2024-2025学年湖北省黄石市两区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省黄石市两区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lneliness，a natural feeling，is nt smething mst peple want t experience.When yu feel lnely as a result f missing a lved ne r a place，r preparing fr a time spent away frm yur friends and family.（1）______
Fcus n yur health.（2）______ Try t get eight hurs f sleep every night，try t take part in at least 30 minutes f physical activity，and dn't eat junk fd.Eating mre fruit and vegetables will als help.
（3）______It's much mre difficult t feel lnely if yu're actively enjying an activity，especially ne that yu are gd at.If yu've gt a hbby that yu lve，try t spare time fr it even if yu are busy，such as reading，playing a sprt，cking，painting.
Avid staying at hme all day lng.（4）______Sunshine makes yu feel happier and less fcused n yur lneliness.Yu can g hiking，g bating r g n a bike ride if yu are nt interested in just walking arund.Yu may g fr a cffee with yur friends r even make big plans s that yu have events t lk frward t.First，yu can think abut the pssible activities yu might want t take part in.Then，spend a few days planning ut the event，s that yu are fully prepared and stress-free.（5）______
All in all，it seems that facing yur wn lneliness is the first step t avid lneliness.D yur best t fllw the things abve.It takes effrts，but it is wrth yur try.
A.If pssible，include ther peple in yur plan t make yur activity mre interesting.
B.Bring an ld hbby back t life.
C.Here are sme suggestins fr yu t avid it.
D.Being alne at hme makes yu feel mre lnely.
E.Spending yur time in nature will prbably imprve yur feelings and help yu get ver lneliness.
F.Studies have shwn that pr sleep，lack f physical activity and unhealthy fd can let yu feel tired and sad，causing the feeling f lneliness.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t be a very self-centered persn，but in the past tw years I have really changed.I have started t think abut ther peple(6)I think abut myself.I am happy that I am becming a different persn.
I think my change(7)when I was at cllege.At first，I just wanted t get my degree （学位） and be left(8).I thught I was smarter than everyne else，s I(9)talked t anyne in my class.By the end f my first term，I was really(10).It seemed as if everyne(11)me had made friends and was having fun.S I tried an experiment （实验）.I started asking peple arund me(12) they were ding，and if they were having truble，I(13)t help.That was really a big step fr me.By the end f the year，I had several new friends，and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger(14)f my new attitude （态度），hwever，came when I tk a part-time jb at Vista Nursing Hme.One ld lady there wh had a serius disease became my(15).Every time I came int her rm，she was s(16)because she thught I was her daughter.Her real daughter never visited her，s I tk her(17).She let me see that making thers feel gd made me feel gd，t.When she died，I was heartbrken，but I was als very(18)t her.
I think I am a much better persn tday than I used t be，and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.They have(19)me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.I like(20)I am tday，and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
6.A. sinceB. rC. befreD. unless
7.A. finishedB. startedC. appearedD. lasted
8.A. awayB. alneC. lnelyD. arund
9.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. ftenD. always
10.A. lnelyB. carefulC. curiusD. nervus
11.A. andB. includingC. withD. except
12.A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
13.A. daredB. happenedC. hesitatedD. ffered
14.A. dreamB. prblemC. causeD. result
15.A. guideB. partnerC. friendD. guest
16.A. pliteB. happyC. strangeD. cnfident
17.A. wayB. dreamC. placeD. mney
18.A. thankfulB. kindC. wrriedD. srry
19.A. frcedB. preferredC. taughtD. rdered
20.A. whereB. whC. hwD. what
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is abut ______ .
A. a clever river near Lewis Carrll's huse
B. an amazing experience f Alice
C. a wnderful summer in England
D. a shrt trip up the Thames river
22.Accrding t the passage,we can see ______ .
A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest f fur
B. Peter Pan tells a stry abut fur sad bys
C. Uncle Tm's Cabin was written abut ne and a half centuries ag
D. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is with 2 tapes
23.Amng the fur bks,which ne can we enjy the sund besides reading it if yu buy ne？ ______
A. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
B. Peter Pan.
C. Uncle Tm's Cabin.
D. The Secret Garden.
24.If Lucy wants t buy fur f the bks nline instead f in the bkstres,hw much can she save？ ______
A. ￥30.B. ￥20.C. ￥27.D. ￥17.
25.The purpse f this passage is t ______ .
A. tell the children hw t begin an adventure
B. prvide sme ads abut cartn mvies
C. teach hw t write stries fr kids
D. ffer sme infrmatin abut bks
B
Using filters （滤镜） is cmmn amng yung peple n scial media.Filters can make peple lk mre beautiful and even add funny effects （效果）.Hwever，TikTk is making sme changes.
In Nvember 2024，TikTk said that users under 18 wn't be able t use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup （化妆） can't.But dn't wrry，funny filters like animal ears will still be allwed.
Why the change？Beauty filters can hurt peple's mental health，accrding t the BBC.A UK-based grup called 5 Rights fund that 34 percent f girls aged 11 t 21 wn't pst a pht unless they edit （编辑） hw they lk.Anther reprt frm Dve，a beauty brand，fund that 48 percent f girls wh ften edit their phts feel wrse abut their bdies.
Seeing these edited images （形象） all the time can make it hard fr yung peple t tell what's real.They might start t think that perfect，edited images are nrmal，which can change hw they see the wrld.Jessica Chalmers，an nline child safety expert，said that TikTk's mve is "a step in the right directin".
The ban （禁令） nly wrks if users have accunts （账号） with their real ages.Hwever，nt everyne under 18 has given TikTk their real age.T help with this，TikTk is testing smart technlgy t lk at things like" happy birthday" messages t guess ages.
26.What change did TikTk make in Nvember 2024？ ______
A. It stpped children frm using the app.
B. It stpped the use f filters n the app.
C. It banned beauty filters fr users under 18.
D. It updated its cllectin f funny filters.
27.Why did TikTk make the change？ ______
A. T imprve yung peple's mental health.
B. T keep yung peple away frm screens.
C. T make mre girls interested in the app.
D. T help beauty brands sell mre make-up.
28.What is Jessica Chalmers' attitude tward the change？ ______
A. She has n idea.B. She disagrees.
C. She agrees.D. She says nthing.
29.Accrding t the last paragraph，hw will TikTk make its change wrk？ ______
A. By sending messages t its users.
B. By guiding its users by their interests.
C. By using smart technlgy t get its users' real ages.
D. By putting an end t sme f its users' accunts.
30.This passage is prbably taken frm a ______.
A. tur guideB. nvelC. strybkD. magazine
C
It is said that ding physical exercise can make ur brain wrk better，but I wanted t knw if that was true.Maybe it culd be the answer t getting gd grades at schl.
T find ut abut it，we decided t make a memry （记忆力） test.We tk 25 different things frm arund the huse and cvered them up with a twel （毛巾）.Next，we asked eight f ur friends t take a test.We tk away the twel and gave them ne minute t lk at the things.
When the minute was up，we cvered the things again and asked them t write dwn as many things as they culd remember.Then we made ur friends int tw grups.One grup sat dwn and played easy chess games.We called it "TEAM SIT".The ther grup went ut fr a few miles.We named it "TEAM MOVE".At the same time，we put new things in the test.After 10 minutes，bth teams tk a secnd test with the new things.
We graded all the tests，giving ne pint fr each right answer.Then we watched hw each team's scre changed.The TEAM SIT's average （平均） scre went dwn by 2 pints.The ther team's average scre went up by 4 pints.The difference wasn't t big.But the team that exercised had better memry test scres.
S next time，I might g ut and take a lng run befre I study fr a test!
31.What is the meaning f "physical exercise" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. 物理练习B. 体育课C. 心理测试D. 体育锻炼
32.The writer made friends int tw grups because f ______.
A. the time they usedB. the activities they did
C. the game they playedD. the things they remembered
33.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The way t get gd grades.
B. Hw t d well in physical exercises.
C. If ding physical exercise is gd fr ur brain.
D. Why shuld students d physical exercise.
34.What's the structure （结构） f the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
35.What can we infer （推断） frm the text？ ______
A. Playing bard games is gd fr ur memry.
B. The answer t getting gd grades is t wrk hard.
C. It is necessary t d physical exercise.
D. The writer will nt take a lng run befre he studies fr a test.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is abut 6，300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
★ The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River riginates （起源） frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream （干流） runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east.It runs thrugh Xizang，10 prvinces and cities.Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing，Wuhan，Nanjing and Shanghai.
★The Culture f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry.We can nt nly enjy its beautiful scene，just like the Three Grges，but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture，such as Festival Culture，Cking Culture and s n.
★ The 3 f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the mst water-rich river in China.It is hme t many imprtant wild animals.Peple call Chinese sturgen （中华鲟） "panda" and call paddlefish （白鲟） "tiger" in the Yangtze River.Anther special animal is Chinese white dlphin （白鳍豚）.Its stmach and fins （鳍） are white.It weighs abut 230 kils and can live up t 24 years.It is said that it can bring gd luck t peple.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin.We must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.Fr thusands f years，the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple.It gives birth t hard-wrking，brave and innvative （创新） spirit f the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
(1) Hw lng is the Yangtze River？（不超过 6个词）
______
(2) Which place des the Yangtze River finally run int？（ Accrding t the map）（仅 2词）
______
Fill in the blank accrding t the passage.
(3) The（3） ______ f the Yangtze River （仅1词） 1.Outang Grge
2.Wu Grge
3.（4） ______ （仅2词）
(4) What can yu d fr the Yangtze River？（不超过 10个词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Hw can water take dwn a hard stne？Is it pssible fr the weak t win ver the strng？Lazi，a famus Chinese philspher （哲学家） might give us an answer.
Water is the（1）______ thing in nature，but Lazi spke highly f it.He said the sftness f water des nt mean weakness，but it shws a spirit f never giving up.（2）______ with hard stnes，water is much weaker.Hwever，with cntinued hard wrk ver time，even water drps can break thrugh hard rck.S（3）______ can take the place f water in beating the hard and strng.
Water reminds us that nce we（4）______ ur gal already，we need t stick t ur plan.Even if ur cmpetitr is difficult t fight against，thse wh keep ging（5）______ the end can still cme ut n tp and have the（6）______ laugh.
S，if yu are the weaker ne，dn't be discuraged.Yu shuld fcus n （专注于） what yu are ding and never give up.And if yu are the strnger ne，dn't be t prud because anyne weaker than yu still has a pssibility t（7）______.King Gujian f Yue hid his true feelings t meet the unreasnable rders f Fuchai，the king f Wu，and later beat Wu.（8）______，Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.Hwever，he built up his（9）______ ver time and beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war.
These histric characters tell us that in rder t be（10）______，we shuld keep a psitive （积极的） thught and always stay fcused n ur gals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.时间飞逝，自从我踏入初中，两年即将过去，在过去的一年多时间中我发生了巨大的变化，取得了很大的进步，请以"Hw I Have Changed"为题写一篇作文来见证自己的成长。要点提示：
外表方面：身高、头发等变化
性格方面：更外向，课内外积极表现……
学习方面：学业更重但能利用好时间
与人交往方面：学会与他人沟通，分享想法……
要求：书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整，要点齐全，卷面整洁，80词左右。
Hw I Have Change_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、F、B、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据空前文"When yu feel lnely as a result f missing a lved ne r a place，r preparing fr a time spent away frm yur friends and family."及"Fcus n yur health."（当你因为想念一个爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者准备离开你的朋友和家人。关注你的健康。）可知，前文提到孤独感是自然感受，但人们不希望经历，后文开始列举具体方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议。C选项"这里有一些建议帮助你避免孤独感。"符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据空前文"Fcus n yur health."（关注你的健康。）可知，本段主题是"关注健康"，后文提到保证睡眠、运动和健康饮食，F选项"研究表明，睡眠不足、缺乏运动和吃不健康食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤，从而引发孤独感。"用研究结果说明不健康习惯与孤独感的关系，与后文内容逻辑衔接紧密。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据空后文"It's much mre difficult t feel lnely if yu're actively enjying an activity，especially ne that yu are gd at."（如果你积极地享受一项活动，尤其是你擅长的活动，你就很难感到孤独。）可知，后文提到"享受活动能减少孤独感"，并举例阅读、运动等爱好，B选项"重拾旧爱好。"直接点明段落主旨，与下文内容一致。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据空前文"Avid staying at hme all day lng."（避免整天呆在家里。）可知，前文建议"不要整天待在家"，后文提到阳光、徒步、划船等户外活动，E选项"亲近大自然可能会改善情绪，帮助你克服孤独感。"强调自然对情绪的积极影响，与上下文契合。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据空前文"Yu may g fr a cffee with yur friends r even make big that yu are fully prepared and stress-free."（你可能会和朋友去喝杯咖啡，甚至制定一些大计划……这样你就能做好充分的准备，没有压力。）可知，前文提到"与朋友喝咖啡或制定计划"，A选项"如果可能，邀请他人加入你的计划，让活动更有趣。"进一步建议"与他人一起活动"，是对前文内容的合理延伸，且与"避免孤独"的主题一致。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免孤独感的几种方法，包括关注健康、培养爱好、外出活动等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、D、B、D、C、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：在考虑自己之前，我已经开始考虑别人了。since自从，既然；r或者；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据"I used t be a very self-centered persn，but in the past tw years I have really changed.（我过去是个非常自私自利的人，但过去这两年里我确实有了很大的改变。）"可知，作者做出了改变，能在想到自己之前开始考虑别人。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我认为我的改变开始于我在大学时。finished结束，完成；started开始；appeared出现；lasted持续。根据"I am happy that I am becming a different persn.（我很高兴自己正在变成一个完全不同的人。）"可知，此处是在讲改变开始的时间。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的学位，想独自待着。away离开；alne独自；lnely孤独的；arund周围。此处为固定短语be left alne"不被打扰，独自待着"。故选B。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：我觉得我比别人聪明，因此几乎不和班上的人说话。hardly几乎不；usually通常；ften 经常；always 总是。因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：第一学期末，我真的很孤独。lnely孤独的；careful细心的；curius好奇的；nervus紧张的。根据上文可知起初，我只是想拿到我的学位，想独自待着。所以我应是很孤独的。故选A。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：好像除了我以外每个人都有了朋友，玩得很开心。and和；including包括；with和……一起；‌except‌除了。根据"By the end f the year，I had several new friends，and tw f them are still my best friends tday.（到年底的时候，我结识了几个新朋友，其中两人至今仍是我最要好的朋友。）" 可知，作者当时没有朋友，表达排除关系。故选D。
（ 7）考查疑问词。句意：我开始询问周围人过得怎样。‌what‌什么；hw如何；when何时；where哪里。根据句意可知，此处指过得怎样，疑问词用hw。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：如果他们有麻烦，我主动帮忙。dared敢；happened发生；hesitated犹豫；ffered提供。ffer t d sth.表示"主动提出做某事"，体现出作者想改变的决心。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：然而，我新态度的一个更大原因来自当时我从事了维斯塔养老院的兼职工作。dream梦想；prblem问题；cause原因；result结果。根据语境可知，养老院兼职工作是作者改变态度的一个更大原因。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：那里一位患重病的老妇人成为了我的朋友。guide向导；partner伙伴；friend朋友；guest客人。通过"she thught I was her daughter（她觉得我是她的女儿）"推测出老妇人成为了作者的朋友。故选C。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：每一次我去她的房间，她都很开心因为她觉得我是她的女儿。plite礼貌的；happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；cnfident自信的。通过空格后面的"because she thught I was her daughter （因为她觉得我是她的女儿）"可推测出老妇人是非常高兴的。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：她的女儿从来不来看望她，所以我替代了她的位置。way方式；dream梦想；‌place‌位置；mney钱。take ne's place是固定搭配，意为"取代某人位置"。故选C。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：当她去世了，我很伤心，但是我很感激她。‌thankful‌感激的；kind善良的；wrried担心的；srry抱歉的。根据but（但是）及"She let me see that making thers feel gd made me feel gd，t.（她让我明白，让他人感到快乐也会让我自己感到快乐。）"可知，此处表示作者对老妇人心怀感激‌。故选A。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：他们教会我要更关心别人胜于关心自己。frced强迫；preferred更喜欢；taught教；rdered命令。根据"care abut ther peple mre than abut myself（更关心别人胜于关心自己）"可知，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以此处指这次经历"教会"了自己什么。故选C。
（ 15）考查连接代词。句意：我喜欢现在的自己。where哪里；wh‌谁；hw如何；what什么。根据题干可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且表示人，应用wh。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者从自我中心到学会关心他人的转变过程。在大学期间，作者开始反思自己的行为，尝试与他人交流并帮助他人，从而结交了新朋友。在养老院兼职时，作者与一位患病老妇人建立了深厚感情，深刻体会到关爱他人的重要性。这些经历促使作者更加关注他人，成长为一个更好的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n unimaginable int a wnderland.小女孩掉进了兔子洞，进入了一个难以想象的仙境。据此推断《爱丽斯梦游仙境》是有关爱丽斯的奇妙旅行，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据As the mst famus nvel in American histry,Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slaves states during the American Civil War and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut mre than 150 years ag.作为美国历史上最著名的小说，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述了美国内战期间自由州和奴隶州之间的斗争，它在150多年前首次出版时仍然广受欢迎。可知从文中我们可以看到《汤姆叔叔的小屋》写于150多年前，故选C。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据Peter Pan,The children are happy and lvely（with 2 tapes）《彼得潘》，孩子们非常快乐可爱（2盒磁带），据此推断购买《彼得潘》可以欣赏声音，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据Price：￥25（in bkstres）￥20（nline）Price： ￥15 （in bkstres）￥ 12（nline）Price： ￥20 （in bkstres）￥ 16 （nline）Price： ￥35（in bkstres）￥30（nline）可知四本书在书店的价格分别是25元、15元、20元、35元，而网上的价格分别是20元、12元、16元、30元，据此推断在网上购买比在书店购买可以节省17元，故选D。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Alice's Adventures in Wnderland,Peter Pan,Uncle Tm's Cabin,The Secret Garden,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《彼得潘》、《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、《秘密花园》，可知本文主要提供了一些有关书籍的信息，故选D。
本文主要介绍了四本书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"TikTk said that users under 18 wn't be able t use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup can't"（TikTk宣布18岁以下用户不能使用改变化妆效果的美颜滤镜）可知，TikTk禁止18岁以下用户使用超出化妆效果的美颜滤镜。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Beauty filters can hurt peple's mental health"（美颜滤镜可能会伤害人们的精神健康）及后文数据（ 34%的女孩不修图不发照片，48%的女孩因修图对身体更不满意）可知，此举旨在改善青少年心理健康。故选 A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Jessica Chalmers的评价"a step in the right directin"（朝正确方向迈出的一步）可知，她认为这一举措是积极的。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"TikTk is testing smart technlgy t lk at things like 'happy birthday' messages t guess ages"（TikTk正在测试智能技术，以查看诸如"生日快乐"之类的信息来猜测年龄）可知，平台通过智能技术推测用户真实年龄以确保政策落地。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。全文围绕TikTk政策调整展开，结合数据引用和专家观点，符合杂志文章的特征（时效性、分析性）。故选 D。
短文主要写了：社交媒体上年轻人常用滤镜，TikTk在2024年11月宣布18岁以下用户不能使用改变面部特征的美颜滤镜，但搞笑滤镜仍可用；因美颜滤镜可能影响心理健康，如相关调查显示部分女孩因常编辑照片对身体感受变差；看过多编辑图像易使年轻人难辨真实，影响对世界的认知；TikTk此举被专家认可，且其正测试智能技术来应对年龄信息不实问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据文章第1段"ding physical exercise can make ur brain wrk better（做……能使我们的大脑运转得更好）"可知，"physical exercise"指的是能让大脑运作更好的活动。结合选项，D项"体育锻炼"最符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第3段"Then we made ur friends int tw grups…One grup sat dwn…The ther grup went ut…（然后我们把朋友们分成两组……一组人坐下……另一组人出去了……）"可知，分组依据是两组进行的活动不同（坐着下棋vs外出运动）。故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第1段"It is said that ding physical exercise can make ur brain wrk better，but I wanted t knw if that was true.（据说做体育运动能使我们的大脑运转得更好，但我想知道那是否是真的。）"可知，据说体育锻炼可以使我们的大脑更好地工作，但我想知道这是不是真的。"it"指代前文提到的"体育锻炼是否对大脑有益"。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第1段提出体育锻炼能使我们的大脑更好地工作，引出主题；第2、3、4段具体介绍了记忆测试实验；第5段呼吁人们进行体育锻炼，因此本文属于"总分总"结构，选项D图示符合题意。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章第4段"the team that exercised had better memry test scres（经常锻炼的人的记忆力测验成绩较好）"及最后1段作者决定"take a lng run befre study（学习前先长跑）"可推知，体育锻炼对提升记忆力有必要性。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验探讨了体育锻炼对大脑记忆力的影响，发现运动后的人记忆力测试成绩更好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.
【小题2】East Sea.
【小题3】Animals
【小题4】Xiling Grge
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is abut 6，300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters."（它长约6300公里，流域面积约180万平方公里。）可知长江约6300公里长，故填Abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Yangtze River riginates （起源） frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream （干流） runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east.It runs thrugh Xizang，10 prvinces and cities.Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing，Wuhan，Nanjing and Shanghai.（长江发源于唐古拉山。它的主流自西向东流经中国中部。横贯西藏等10个省市。沿江的一些重要城市有重庆、武汉、南京和上海。）以及图片信息，可知长江最终注入东海（East Sea），故填East Sea.
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段"The Yangtze River is the mst water-rich river in China.It is hme t many imprtant wild animals."（长江是中国水资源最丰富的河流。它是许多重要野生动物的家园。）可知此段主要讲长江里的野生动物，故填Animals。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"They are Outang Grge，Wu Grge and Xiling Grge."（它们是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。）可知三峡除了瞿塘峡、巫峡还有西陵峡，故填Xiling Grge。
（5）观点表达题。根据最后一段"We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides."（我们还需要节约用水，在两岸多种树。）可知可以为长江在两岸多种树，故填I can plant mre trees n bth sides.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息、地理位置、文化和生态意义，并呼吁保护长江。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】sftest
【小题2】Cmpared
【小题3】nthing
【小题4】chse
【小题5】until
【小题6】last
【小题7】win
【小题8】Similarly
【小题9】strength
【小题10】successful
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词最高级。句意：水是自然界中最柔软的东西，老子对水评价很高。结合下文the sftness f water（水的柔软）和备选词汇可知，是指水是柔软的东西；sft"柔软的"，形容词；再根据空后in nature（再自然界中）可知，是在自然界范围内进行比较，应用最高级sftest。故填sftest。
（ 2）考查过去分词。句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。结合下文water is much weaker（水要弱得多）和备选词汇可知，此处是指水与石头相比较；cmpare"比较"，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语water与动词cmpare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词cmpared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
（ 3）考查不定代词。句意：所以没有什么可以代替水来打败坚硬和强壮。结合前句上文Hwever，with cntinued hard wrk ver time，even water drps can break thrugh hard rck.（然而，只要持之以恒地努力，滴水亦可穿石。）可知，此处表示没有什么东西能替代柔弱的水；nthing"没有什么"，代词，在句中作主语。故填nthing。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。结合we need t stick t ur plan（我们需要坚持我们的计划）和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择了目标，就要坚持下去；chse"选择"，动词；又根据"need t"可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填chse。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。分析句子可知缺少连词，根据keep ging…the end（坚持最后）和备选词汇可知，此处指坚持到最后，until"直到"，符合语境。故填until。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。结合thse wh keep ging until the end can still cme ut n tp（那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出）可知，此处是指坚持到最后的人会笑到最后；last"最后的"，形容词，符合语境。故填last。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：如果你是比较强大的，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有赢的可能。此处缺少动词原形，根据anyne weaker than yu still has a pssibility t...（任何比你弱的人都有的可能）和备选词汇可知，比你弱的人，也可能赢，win"成功"，不定式t后接动词原形。故填win。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。根据前句King Gujian f Yue hid his true feelings t meet the unreasnable rders f Fuchai，the king f Wu，and later beat Wu.（越王勾践为了迎合吴王夫差的无理命令，隐瞒了自己的真实感情，后来打败了吴国。）以及后句Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.（汉高祖刘邦在一开始虚弱的时候没有和项羽作战。）可知，前后两个例子都是一样的，此处表示"同样地"；应用形容词similar的副词形式similarly"相似地"在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。结合beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war（在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队）可知，此处是指积累了力量，终于击败了项羽；又根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，这里应用形容词strng的名词形式strength"力量"作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。根据we shuld keep a psitive （积极的） thught and always stay fcused n ur gals.（我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。）可知，为了成功，我们应该积极、专注自己的目标；应用动词succeed的形容词形式successful"成功的"作表语。故填successful。
本文通过水的柔软却能击穿石头的例子，以及历史人物勾践和刘邦的故事，阐述了弱者通过坚持和策略也能战胜强者的道理。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】Hw I Have Change
Hw time flies!Tw years f middle schl have brught wnderful changes t my life.
I've grwn taller and strnger.T fcus better n studies，I cut my lng hair shrt.Mre imprtantly，I've becme mre utging and active.I nt nly raise my hand ften in class but als jin schl clubs like the English Crner，where I've made many friends.Thugh schlwrk keeps me busy，I've learned t manage my time wisely.What's mre，I've learned t cmmunicate better with thers，including parents，teachers and classmates，sharing my thughts penly.
These valuable experiences make me s cnfident that I'll keep making prgress in the future!
【解析】Hw I Have Change
Hw time flies!【高分句型一】Tw years f middle schl have brught wnderful changes t my life.（开门见山，引出话题）
I've grwn taller and strnger.T fcus better n studies，I cut my lng hair shrt.Mre imprtantly，I've becme mre utging and active.I nt nly raise my hand ften in class but als jin schl clubs like the English Crner，where I've made many friends.Thugh schlwrk keeps me busy，I've learned t manage my time wisely.What's mre，I've learned t cmmunicate better with thers，including parents，teachers and classmates，sharing my thughts penly.（介绍外表、性格、学习和人际交往方面的变化）
These valuable experiences make me s cnfident that I'll keep making prgress in the future!【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】：
Hw time flies！时间过得真快！
hw引导的感叹句。
【高分句型二】：
These valuable experiences make me s cnfident that I'll keep making prgress in the future!这些宝贵的经历让我充满信心，我会在未来不断进步！
keep ding sth表示不断做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Writer：Lewis Carll
Price：￥25（in bkstres）￥20（nline）
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is an English nvel published in
1865.At the beginning,the bk was nt written fr all peple but fr a little girl.On a summer day,the writer Carrll made a shrt trip up the Thames River and tld the stry f Alice.The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n unimaginable int a wnderland.
Peter Pan
Writer： in Sctland
Price：￥ 15 （in bkstres）￥ 12（nline）
It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures which is abut Wendy Jan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the by wh wuld nt grw up.The children are happy and lvely（with 2 tapes）
Uncle Tm's Cabin
Writer：Harriet Beecher Stwe
Price：￥ 20 （in bkstres）￥ 16 （nline）
As the mst famus nvel in American histry,Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slaves states during the American Civil War and is as ppular tday as when it first came ut mre than 150 years ag.
The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hdgsn Burnett in America
Price：￥ 35（in bkstres）￥30（nline）
Mary Lennx,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark huse.Why are s many rms lcked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Thrugh the pwer f hpe,friendship,and the magic f nature,the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Outang Grge，Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
The Infrmatin abut the Yangtze River
The Three Grges f the Yangtze River
1.The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
2.The Culture f the Yangtze River
chse cmpare until last win similar sft nthing strng succeed