2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I hear that Chang'e-6 landed n the far side f the mn and brught back sme rcks and sil.
—Gd news!China has made anther great in space.（ ）
A. achievementB. situatinC. challengeD. research
2.—Fu Xing，I dn't knw which mvie t watch，Flw r Inside Out？
—Yu can chse f them.They are interesting and meaningful.（ ）
A. allB. anyC. eitherD. neither
3.—Cathy!My indr plants aren't grwing well.What shuld I d？
—Mve them clser t the windw fr mre sunlight.（ ）
A. weakB. brightC. clearD. pr
4.—I always frget my best friend's birthday.
—Why nt set a phne alarm？It can yu when the day cmes.（ ）
A. checkB. rememberC. remindD. ntice
5.—Ms Li，hw can I share my favrite bk with my friends？
—Yu can its main idea t them clearly.（ ）
A. understandB. searchC. recrdD. intrduce
6.—Why d many yung peple return t build their hmetwn nw？
—Because creates mre jbs and a better life.（ ）
A. natural envirnmentB. lcal develpment
C. cultural traditinD. persnal imprvement
7.—Hw did yur grup help slve the water pllutin prblem in the river，Jenny？
—We a plan t grw special water plants t clean the water.It has wrked well（ ）
A. get ut fB. stay away frmC. lk frward tD. cme up with
8.—Dad，ur class will g t Shanghai Disneyland in the cming summer hliday!
—I can hear yur vice is shaking .Let's pack yur bag tgether.（ ）
A. with excitementB. in shckC. under stressD. fr fun
9.—Why has Cindy made great prgress in English？
—Her hard wrk and gd habits better grades.（ ）
A. bring backB. stand frC. lead tD. cme frm
10.—Jhn，why is "A man can be destryed but nt defeated" by Hemingway educatinal？
—Because it tells us .（ ）
A. hw a man can beat thers
B. that we shuld never give up
C. what success means
D. why ur physical health is the mst imprtant
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On Amy's 18th birthday，she hurried ut f her rm t find her mm，Ashley，waiting at the table.A small red bx sat by a beautiful birthday cake.
"(11) it!" Ashley said.Inside was a glden dragn-shaped fridge magnet （冰箱贴）— the ne they lked fr last summer in Xi'an(12) never fund.
"Yu went there again？I" Amy was quite amazed.
"D yu like it？" Ashley laughed. "I went there n a business trip.I knw yu'll(13) it."
Amy carefully placed the glden magnet n the wall，filling the last(14) part in the timeline.Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets culd(15) 10，000 years' histry.But when she gt her first ne abut ld cins frm Han Dynasty （汉朝） at 6，she just culdn't(16) thinking abut cllecting a whle timeline f Chinese histry.S she began t(17) this dream.
During hlidays，Amy and Ashley went t different cities.They bught magnets abut relics （文物） frm different Chinese dynasties.After returning hme，they placed magnets in(18) rder and wrte abut when and where they gt each. "I lve it，Mum!I finally made it!" Amy shuted excitedly while she wrte dwn the(19) f the newly bught fridge magnet.
Tgether，they(20) back t better watch their cllectin. "D yu still remember ur last vacatin when we gt lst in Beijing's Summer Palace？" Amy(21) at a yellw chair-shaped magnet. "And I bught yu ice cream t cheer yu up!" Ashley added，laughing.
(22) they ate the birthday cake，they shared mre fun stries.In their kitchen，each magnet has becme a small dr int the(23).
"But what's next？ "Amy asked，suddenly becming(24).Ashley pened a map f the wrld， "We've cllected histry-nw let's see the wrld!" Amy's face lit up again， "And we'll get mre magnets!"
Fr Amy and Ashley，the wrld wasn't just in bks r n screens —it was n their fridge，ne mre magnet，ne grwing(25).
11.A. WatchB. OpenC. MveD. Break
12.A. butB. andC. rD. s
13.A. getB. findC. buyD. need
14.A. emptyB. brkenC. lstD. free
15.A. studyB. changeC. makeD. hld
16.A. keepB. finishC. stpD. start
17.A. wait frB. wrk nC. talk abutD. lk int
18.A. timeB. spaceC. prgressD. imprtance
19.A. priceB. themeC. dateD. shape
20.A. pushedB. steppedC. jumpedD. turned
21.A. threwB. shutedC. laughedD. pinted
22.A. WhileB. SinceC. ThughD. Because
23.A. presentB. pastC. dreamD. future
24.A. nervusB. relaxedC. quietD. excited
25.A. challengeB. secretC. lessnD. memry
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. LIFB. FASHION.C. TRAVEL.D. CULTUR
27.Which is true abut the Beijing Chayang Gurmet Sightseeing Bus？ ______
A. It's the first tur bus in Beijing.
B. Passengers can see night views while eating gurmet.
C. The tur bus runs past landmarks in the mrning.
D. The bus tur is mainly fr yung peple.
28.What wuld be the best headline fr the secnd news？ ______
A. Summer's Bamb Bed FestivalB. Enjy Festivals in Wuhan
C. Beat the Summer HeatD. Recrd Gd Old Days
29.Turists cme t Badi Ht Springs Twn fr ______.
A. traditinal Chinese medicineB. delicius ht pts
C. special ht spring experiencesD. beautiful snwfalls
30.What des the news abve shw？ ______
A. Night relaxins.B. Chinese traditins.
C. Places f interests.D. Travel activities.
B
One day in July 2020，Halli was hanging arund the city's main shpping street with his family.During their walk，his sn was thirsty and wanted a drink frm a stre.But Halli sn fund that he culdn't help with this because a 20-cm step gt in the way.
Brn with muscular dystrphy （肌肉菱缩症），Hali，nw 46，has been using a wheelchair since age 25.As he waited utside the shp，he thught abut all the times he culdn't jin his family r friends at places where his wheelchair culdn't get in.
He has been t sme ther cuntries because f wrk and experienced hw they cnsider the needs f the disabled.This time he wanted t make a difference in his cuntry，Iceland.S，he started a prgram called Ramp （斜坡） Up in 2021 t make his hmetwn wheelchair-friendly. ★ With the help f the gvernment，the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is nw cnsidering building 1，500 mre all ver the cuntry by 2026.
Halli is prud that Ramp Up has encuraged thers t act.He recently met a wman.She built a ramp at her hme after hearing abut it，allwing her friend f 30 years t easily visit in a wheelchair.
In three shrt years，Halli has becme a her in his cuntry. "Halli is leading by example，shwing that change starts with just ne persn， "said the Iceland president （总统）.The Ramp Up has pened ur eyes nt nly t the need fr scial imprvement，but als t hw easy it is t get things dne when we all jin hands.
31.What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Ging int the stre.B. Getting in his way.
C. Walking arund the streetD. Buying his sn a drink
32.Hw might Halli feel when he waited utside the shp？ ______
A. Happy.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Upset.
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ ______
A. Ramp Up sn became mre and mre ppular.
B. Many peple jined in this prgram.
C. Their first plan was t build 100 ramps.
D. There are ramps everywhere nw.
34.Halli is cnsidered a her mainly because he ______.
A. builds ramps fr thers
B. leads thers t change sciety fr the better
C. gets things dne easily
D. asks the gvernment fr scial imprvement
35.Which wuld be the best slgan （口号） f Ramp Up？ ______
A. One Mre Ramp，One Mre ChangeB. Jin Hands and Save the Earth
C. Smarter Tech，Better LivesD. Share Mments and Keep Memries
C
Built ver 2，200 years ag in the Qin Dynasty，the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System （都江堰水利工程） is ne f the ldest and mst famus water prjects in the wrld.In ancient times，the Min River ften flded （during rainy seasns in the Chengdu Plain （成都平原））.In rder t make better use f the river water and slve the prblem f flds and drughts （干旱），the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System was built in 256 BC，which was designed by ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing.
The system divides the Min River int tw parts：the inner part and the uter part，which play different rles in dry and rainy seasns.During dry seasns，60% f the river water runs int the inner part t water farms.In rainy seasns，the uter part carries 60% f the water，prtecting the Chengdu Plain against flds.By changing the river way，the system cleverly cntrls the water.
Hwever，as water keeps running thrugh，it leaves behind-lts f silt.S，it's necessary t dig and clean the riverbed every year.When Dujiangyan was first built，Li Bing put Shima （stne hrse） in the riverbed.It served as a ruler and tld peple hw deep t dig when cleaning the riverbed.
In Ming Dynasty，the first Wtie （lying irn stick） appeared and tk the place f Shima.In dry seasns，peple cleaned away part f the earth and sand frm the riverbed.When they dug dwn and reached the Wtie，they knew they culd stp.
The traditin f digging the riverbed has been lasting fr ver 2，000 years.Peple cntinued t repair Dujiangyan，and new Wties were placed in the riverbed.Tday，fur Wties lie side by side underwater，which were made in different ages frm Ming Dynasty t the new China.Althugh wrkers have better tls nw，these irn sticks are still pwerful symbls f ancient wisdm （智慧）.They carry ancient peple's messages thrugh ver 2，000 years，which are passed dwn t mdern and future generatins （一代人） .
36.Which is true abut the Dujiangyang Irrigatin System？ ______
A. It is less than 2，000 years ld.
B. It was built by Chinese engineer Li Bing.
C. It stps the Min River.
D. It helps cntrl the water frm the Min River.
37.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Where the river water ges.B. Hw Dujiangyan wrks.
C. Hw much water the Min River has.D. What the Min River lks like.
38.The underlined wrd "silt" in paragraph 3 refers t ______.
A. earth and sandB. digging tls
C. brken wd and leavesD. water plants
39.Which can we find in the Dujiangyan riverbed tday accrding t the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
40.What culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Intrductin t Dujingyan Water System
B. Explanatin f Fld Cntrlling Technlgy
C. Examples f Riverbed Cleaning Tls
D. Discussin f Chinese Ancient Tls
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
"Wa Ma"is a special kind f statue （雕塑） in Yunnan.They are usually placed n walls and tps f ld Chinese（1）______.They shw cats in different lks，sme sitting lw and thers（2）______.It is said that Wa Ma can（3）______ gd luck and drive away bad spirits t prtect buildings.Besides being a（4）______ symbl，they are als an imprtant part f Chinese building art.Thrugh them，we can（5）______ the special beauty f Chinese culture.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.On April 19，2025，Beijing made histry by hlding the wrld's first humanid rbt half-marathn （半程马拉松）.Abut twenty teams frm acrss China tk part in the race.Their rbts (1) （ run） the 21-kilmeter race with ver 12，000 human runners.These rbt runners were (2) different sizes.Sme wre special shes while thers used tls t make sure they wuldn't fall ver.The race curse included rads，bridges and parks， (3) rbts had t face different situatins and difficulties.There were many rest (4) （ stp） alng the way where rbts culd.get battery （电池） changed.
Of all the rbt runners，six finished the race.Tiangng Ultra，standing 1.8 meters tall，and weighing 55 kilgrams，wn the race with 2 hurs，40 (5) （ minute） and 42 secnds.It was 1.5 hurs slwer than the (6) （ fast） human.It fell nce during the race，but (7) （ quick） gt back n his feet and kept n running.Other rbts were less (8) （ success）.They either fell dwn r ran lw n battery.
The race wasn't just fr fun.Xing Yujun，the develper f Tiangng Ultra said， "Our dream was nt nly t crss the finish line，but als t test key technlgies and better prepare rbts fr human services in (9) future."
Humanid rbts have (10) （ see） a large develpment ver the past few years.This marathn has tested hw well rbts can deal with real-wrld challenges and shwed us hw much rbts are able t achieve.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.在我们的成长过程中，我们会邂逅许多不同的人，经历各种各样的事，它们如星光点点，悄然帮助、影响、改变着我们。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
Wh r what has helped yu change in a gd way？
What happened t yu？
What have yu learned frm the experience？
Smething mre abut yur ideas.
注意：文中不得透露真实的个人信息，不能雷同课文，词数100左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）
In ur life，ur family r friends，even strangers，and the experiences r events we have lived thrugh can shape wh we are._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】achievement成就；situatin情形；challenge挑战；research研究。根据I hear that Chang'e-6 landed n the far side f the mn and brught back sme rcks and sil.（我听说嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆并带回了一些岩石和土壤。）以及China has made anther space.（中国在太空领域又取得了一项巨大的……。）可知，嫦娥六号从月球带回了一些岩石和土壤，这是一项伟大成就。make a great achievement意为 "取得了伟大成就"，符合语境。
故选：A。
—我听说嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆并带回了一些岩石和土壤。
—好消息！中国在太空领域又取得了一项巨大的成就。
考查名词辨析。要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】all全部；any任何（三者及以上）；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据"Flw r Inside Out（《Flw》还是《Flw r Inside Out》）"，以及They are interesting and meaningful.（它们是有趣的和有意义的。）可知是二选一，用"either"最准确。
故选：C。
—福星，我不知道该看《Flw》还是《Flw r Inside Out》。
—你可以选择其中任何一部。它们都很有趣且有意义。
熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的；pr贫穷的。根据"Mve them clser t the windw fr"（把它们移到更靠近窗户的地方）可知，这里表示吸收更多的阳光可以让植物长得更好。bright sunlight"明亮的阳光"符合题意。
故选：B。
—凯西！我的室内植物长得不好。我该怎么办？
—把它们移到更靠近窗户的地方，以获得更多明亮的阳光。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】check检查；remember记得；remind提醒；ntice注意到。根据前句"为什么不设个手机闹钟呢？"可知，应是指闹钟"提醒"，要用"remind"，
故选：C。
—我总是忘记我最好朋友的生日。
—为什么不设个手机闹钟呢？当那天到来时，它能提醒你。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】understand理解；search搜索；recrd记录；intrduce介绍。分享书是把书的主要内容"介绍"给朋友，用"intrduce"。
故选：D。
—李老师，我怎样能和我的朋友们分享我最喜欢的书呢？
—你可以清楚地把它的主要内容介绍给他们。
考查动词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】natural envirnment自然环境；lcal develpment当地发展；cultural traditin文化传统；persnal imprvement个人提升。根据creates mre jbs and a better life（创造了更多的就业机会和更好的生活）和选项提示可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是"当地发展"。
故选：B。
—为什么现在很多年轻人回来建设他们的家乡？
—因为当地发展创造了更多的就业机会和更好的生活。
考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】get ut f摆脱、离开；stay away frm远离；lk frward t期待；cme up with提出（想法/计划），都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你们小组是如何帮助解决河流水污染问题的"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"我们提出了一个种植特殊水生植物来净化水的计划，效果很好"，要填"提出，想出"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—珍妮，你们小组是如何帮助解决河流水污染问题的？
—我们提出了一个种植特殊水生植物来净化水的计划，效果很好。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】with excitement怀着激动的心情；in shck震惊地；under stress在压力下；fr fun为了好玩，都是介词短语。根据g t Shanghai Disneyland（去上海迪士尼乐园）和选项提示可知，此处表述"高兴的情绪"，用"with excitement"最贴切，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—爸爸，我们班在即将到来的暑假要去上海迪士尼乐园！
—我能听出你的声音因为兴奋而颤抖。让我们一起收拾你的包吧。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】bring back带回；stand fr代表；lead t导致，带来；cme frm来自，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"为什么辛迪在英语上取得了很大的进步"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"她的努力学习和良好习惯带来了更好的成绩"，要填"带来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
—为什么辛迪在英语上取得了很大的进步？
—她的努力学习和良好习惯带来了更好的成绩。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】hw a man can beat thers 一个人如何打败其他人；that we shuld never give up 我们不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why ur physical health is the mst imprtant为什么我们的身体健康最重要。句子"A man can be destryed but nt defeated" 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B"that we shuld never give up"为that引导的宾语从句，符合问句的内容。
故选：B。
— Jhn，为什么海明威的"人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败"具有教育意义？
—因为它告诉我们不应该放弃。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的结构和意思。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意： "打开它！"Ashley说。Watch观看；Open打开；Mve移动；Break打破。根据 "Inside was a glden dragn-shaped fridge magnet"（里面是一个金龙形的冰箱贴）可知，妈妈让Amy打开盒子。故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：里面是一个金龙形的冰箱贴——去年夏天在西安寻找但未找到的那个。but但是；and并且；r或者；s所以。根据 "they lked fr…never fund"（去年夏天在西安寻找但未找到的那个）可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我知道你会需要它。get得到；find找到；buy购买；need需要。根据前文Amy对礼物的惊喜和妈妈给她准备的这个礼物可知，妈妈知道她需要这个冰箱贴。故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：Amy小心翼翼地把金磁铁贴在墙上，填上时间轴的最后空缺部分。empty空的；brken破碎的；lst丢失的；free自由的。根据 "placed the glden magnet n the wall，filling the last…part"（Amy小心翼翼地把金磁铁贴在墙上，填上时间轴的最后空缺部分）可知，应是把这个冰箱贴贴上之后就填补了时间轴上的空缺部分，空缺处需填"empty"。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：Amy从未想过冰箱贴能承载万年历史。study学习；change改变；make制作；hld承载。根据 "10，000 years' histry.But when she gt her first ne abut ld cins frm Han Dynasty （汉朝） at 6，she just culdn' abut cllecting a whle timeline f Chinese histry."（一万年的历史。但当她6岁时得到第一本关于汉代古钱币的书时，她无法停止收集整个中国历史时间线的想法）收集历史时间线可知，强调"承载"历史。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：但当她6岁时拿到第一本关于汉代古钱币的书时，她无法停止收集整个中国历史时间线的想法。keep保持；finish完成；stp停止；start开始。根据 "just culdn't…thinking abut cllecting a whle timeline f Chinese histry"（她无法停止收集整个中国历史时间线的想法）可知，应是忍不住要收集，culdn't stp ding smething"忍不住做某事"。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：于是她开始为实现这个梦想努力。wait fr等待；wrk n致力于；talk abut谈论；lk int调查。根据后文"During hlidays，Amy and Ashley went t different cities.They bught magnets abut relics （文物） frm different Chinese dynasties."（假期里，Amy和Ashley去了不同的城市。他们买了关于中国不同朝代文物的磁铁。）她们收集冰箱贴的行动可知，应是为实现梦想作努力，"wrk n"最贴切。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：回家后，她们按时间顺序放置磁铁，并写下他们在何时何地得到每块冰箱贴。time时间；space空间；prgress进步；imprtance重要性。根据 "timeline"（时间顺序）和"when they gt each"（当他们得到各自的时候）可知，按"时间"排序。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：Amy一边兴奋地喊着，一边写下新买的冰箱贴的日期。price价格；theme主题；date日期；shape形状。根据前文"wrte abut when and where they gt each."（写下了它们是何时何地得到的。）可知，记录的是日期。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：她们一起退后一步，以便更好地欣赏自己的藏品。pushed推；stepped迈步；jumped跳；turned转身。根据 " t better watch"（以便更好地欣赏自己的藏品）可知，为了更好地观察冰箱上的冰箱贴，应是后退一步，才能看的更全面，"stepped back"表示"后退"。故选B。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：Amy指着一个黄色椅子形状的冰箱贴。threw扔；shuted喊；laughed笑；pinted指向。根据 "D yu still remember ur last vacatin when we gt lst in Beijing's Summer Palace？"（你还记得我们上个假期在北京颐和园迷了路吗？）和"Amy a yellw chair-shaped magnet. "（Amy指着一个黄色椅子形状的冰箱贴。）可知，应是Amy指着一个冰箱贴问妈妈，pint at"指向"。故选D。
（ 12）考查连词。句意：她们一边吃蛋糕，一边分享故事。While当……时；Since自从；Thugh尽管；Because因为。根据"they ate the birthday cake"（她们一边吃蛋糕）可知，两个动作同时发生，所以用"While"引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：在他们的厨房里，每个冰箱贴都是通往过去的小门。present现在；past过去；dream梦想；future未来。根据"they shared mre fun stries"（他们分享了更多有趣的故事）及冰箱贴背后的故事可知，每个冰箱贴都对应一个过去的事件。故选B。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意："但接下来呢？"Amy问，突然变得安静。nervus紧张；relaxed放松；quiet安静；excited兴奋。根据 "But what's next？"（但接下来呢？）的提问语境可知，应是思考这个问题，思考的时候应是"安静"的。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：对Amy和Ashley来说，世界不仅仅存在于书本或屏幕上——还存在于他们的冰箱上，一块又一块的冰箱贴，一个不断增长的记忆。challenge挑战；secret秘密；lessn课程；memry记忆。根据全文主旨可知，每个冰箱贴背后都有一个故事，所以承载的是母女共同的"记忆"。故选D。
本文讲述了Amy和妈妈Ashley通过收集冰箱贴记录中国历史时间线的温馨故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，三段均围绕旅游活动展开，北京观光巴士、武汉夏季活动、辽宁温泉体验。因此，可以在报纸的"旅游"版块读到。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Passengers can enjy bth fine delicius fd and the city's amazing night views"（乘客们可以品尝到美味佳肴和欣赏城市迷人的夜景）可知，乘客可以享受美食和城市夜景。故选B。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第2段"hundreds f bamb beds are placed…bringing them back t the gd ld days"（摆上数百张竹床…让人回想起过去的好时光）可知，核心内容是武汉夏季的竹床节传统。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Turists usually cme here t relax and experience special activities，such as having traditinal Chinese medicine baths r enjying ht pts in ht springs."（游客通常来这里放松身心，体验一些特殊的活动，例如中药浴或温泉火锅。）可知，游客通常来这里体验温泉火锅。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。三段的共同点是介绍三个地区的特色旅游活动，故选D。
本文主要介绍了北京朝阳美食观光巴士、武汉竹床节和辽宁宝地温泉小镇这三个旅游相关活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段"During their walk，his sn was thirsty and wanted a drink frm a stre.But Halli sn fund that he culdn't help with this because a 20-cm step gt in the way"（在散步过程中，他的儿子口渴了，想从一家商店买些饮料。但是Halli很快就发现他无法帮助儿子去买饮料，因为一个 20 厘米高的台阶挡住了去路）可知，"this"指的是帮助儿子买饮料。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"As he waited utside the shp，he thught abut all the times he culdn't jin his family r friends at places where his wheelchair culdn't get in."（当他坐在商店外等候时，他想到自己有多少次不能和家人或朋友一起到那些轮椅进不去的地方。）可知，Halli因台阶无法进店为儿子买饮料，结合后文他多次因轮椅无法进入场所而无法参与活动的经历，可推断他此时感到沮丧。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"With the help f the gvernment，the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is nw cnsidering building 1，500 mre all ver the cuntry by 2026."（在政府的帮助下，Ramp Up团队已经实现了这一目标，现在正在考虑到2026年在全国再建造1，500个。）可知，他们的第一个计划是建造100个斜坡。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Halli is leading by example，shwing that change starts with just ne persn"（Halli以身作则，证明改变从一个人开始）可知，Halli被认为是英雄主要是因为他引领他人为社会变得更好而改变。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The Ramp Up has pened ur eyes nt nly t the need fr scial imprvement，but als t hw easy it is t get things dne when we all jin hands."（Ramp Up不仅让我们认识到社会进步的必要性，还让我们认识到，只要我们携起手来，就能轻而易举地完成任务。）和文章可知，Ramp Up项目通过建造斜坡改善无障碍环境，"一个斜坡，一次改变"符合项目宗旨。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Halli因为自身残疾的经历，发起了Ramp Up项目，旨在让冰岛变得更加轮椅友好，并因此成为国家的英雄，激励他人参与社会改善。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In rder t make better use f the river water and slve the prblem f flds and drughts （干旱），the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System was built in 256 BC，which was designed by ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing."（为了更好地利用河水，解决水旱问题，都江堰灌溉系统于公元前256年建成，由中国古代工程师李冰设计。）可知，都江堰水利工程通过改变河道、调节枯雨季水量分配，实现了对岷江水的调控。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"The system divides （the Min River int tw parts：the inner part and the uter part，which play different rles in dry and rainy seasns.During dry seasns，60% f the river water runs int the inner part t water farms.In rainy seasns，the uter part carries 60% f the water，prtecting the Chengdu Plain against flds.By changing the river way，the system cleverly cntrls the water."（该系统将岷江分为内河和外河两部分，在旱季和雨季发挥不同的作用。在旱季，60%的河水流入内陆灌溉农田。在雨季，外部部分承载了60%的水，保护成都平原免受洪水侵袭。通过改变河道，系统巧妙地控制了水流。）可知，本文具体描述了都江堰将岷江分为内江和外江，在枯水期和雨季分别通过不同的水量分配发挥作用，核心是解释其运作机制。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Hwever，as water keeps running thrugh，it leaves behind-lts f silt.S，it's necessary t dig and clean the riverbed every year. "（然而，随着水的不断流过，留下了大量的淤泥。因此，每年挖掘和清理河床是必要的。）可知，每年需要挖掘清理河床，由此可知"silt"意为水流带来的泥沙。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tday，fur Wties lie side by side underwater，which were made in different ages frm Ming Dynasty t the new China."（今天，四个沃蒂并排躺在水下，从明朝到新中国的不同时代。）可知，如今，四根卧铁并排躺在水下，它们制作于从明代到新中国的不同时期。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Built ver 2，200 years ag in the Qin Dynasty，the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System （都江堰水利工程） is ne f the ldest and mst famus water prjects in the wrld.（都江堰灌溉系统建于2200多年前的秦朝，是世界上最古老、最著名的水利工程之一。）可知，本文围绕都江堰展开，涵盖其历史背景、设计建造、运作原理、维护传统及历史意义，是对该工程的全面介绍。故最佳标题为：都江堰水利工程的介绍。故选A。
本文围绕都江堰展开，涵盖其历史背景、设计建造、运作原理、维护传统及历史意义，是对该工程的全面介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】
buildings
【小题2】
lking arund
【小题3】
bring
【小题4】
lucky
【小题5】
see
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：它们通常被放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，保护建筑，对应的是放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部，buildings"建筑"符合。故填buildings。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：它们展示不同姿态的猫，有些低坐，有些四处张望。空处与"sitting lw"并列，根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处为展示猫的姿态，指四处张望，lking arund"环顾四周"符合。故填lking arund。
3. 考查动词。句意：据说瓦猫能带来好运，驱走邪灵以保护建筑。根据空前的"can"可知，此处应用动词原形；根据"gd luck"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指带来好运，bring"带来"符合。故填bring。
4. 考查形容词。句意：除了作为一个幸运的象征，它们也是中国建筑艺术的重要组成部分。此处需填形容词修饰"symbl"，根据上文"gd luck"并结合备选词汇可知，带来好运，应是幸运的象征，lucky"幸运的"符合。故填lucky。
5. 考查动词。句意：通过它们，我们可以看到中国文化的独特之美。根据空前的"can"可知，此处应用动词原形；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到中国文化的独特之美，see"看到"符合。故填see。
42.【答案】【小题1】
ran
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
s
【小题4】
stps
【小题5】
minutes
【小题6】
fastest
【小题7】
quickly
【小题8】
successful
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
seen
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：它们的机器人与 1，2000万名人类选手一起完成了21公里的比赛。根据"tk part in the race"（参加比赛）可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。
2. 考查介词。句意：这些机器人选手的体型各不相同。根据"different sizes"可知，in different sizes表示"不同尺寸"，为固定短语。故填in。
3. 考查连词。句意：比赛路线包括道路、桥梁和公园，所以机器人必须面对不同的情况和困难。后一句是前一句的结果，应用s连接。故填s。
4. 考查名词。句意：沿途有许多休息站，机器人可以在那里更换电池。根据"many"可知，名词用复数形式stps。故填stps。
5. 考查名词。句意：天宫Ultra身高1.8米，体重55公斤，以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得比赛。根据"40"可知，分钟用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
6. 考查形容词最高级。句意：它比最快的人类选手慢了1.5小时。根据"the"和"human"可知，此处用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。
7. 考查副词。句意：它在比赛中摔倒了一次，但迅速站起来继续奔跑。此处修饰动词gt，用副词quickly。故填quickly。
8. 考查形容词。句意：其他机器人不太成功。根据"were"可知，此处用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。
9. 考查冠词。句意：更好地为机器人未来服务人类做准备。"in the future"是固定搭配，表示"在未来"。故填the。
10. 考查动词。句意：人形机器人在过去几年见证了巨大发展。根据"ver the past few years"（在过去几年）可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词seen。故填seen。
43.【答案】 In ur life，ur family r friends，even strangers，and the experiences r events we have lived thrugh can shape wh we are.Last year，n a rainy day，I hurried t schl and fell dwn n the way，feeling extremely embarrassed and in pain.A passer-by，an elderly uncle，came t help me up，fetched me sme water t clean my muddy clthes，and even ffered t take me t schl.
This event made me realize the beauty f kindness.Since then，I've been mre willing t help thers in need，whether it's giving a hand t a classmate with study r ffering directins t a stranger.Small acts f kindness can make a big difference，and I hpe t pass n this warmth.
【解析】 In ur life，ur family r friends，even strangers，and the experiences r events we have lived thrugh can shape wh we are.Last year，n a rainy day，I hurried t schl and fell dwn n the way，feeling extremely embarrassed and in pain.【高分句型一】A passer-by，an elderly uncle，came t help me up，fetched me sme water t clean my muddy clthes，and even ffered t take me t schl.（介绍谁帮助自己改变以及发生了什么）
This event made me realize the beauty f kindness.Since then，I've been mre willing t help thers in need，whether it's giving a hand t a classmate with study r ffering directins t a stranger.Small acts f kindness can make a big difference，and I hpe t pass n this warmth.【高分句型二】（介绍学到了什么）
【高分句型一】
Last year，n a rainy day，I hurried t schl and fell dwn n the way，feeling extremely embarrassed and in pain.
翻译：去年，在一个雨天，我匆忙去学校，在路上跌倒了，感到非常尴尬和痛苦。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Small acts f kindness can make a big difference，and I hpe t pass n this warmth.
翻译：小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响，我希望把这种温暖传递下去。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Fine Dining Hits the Rad
The Beijing Chayang Gurmet （美食） Sightseeing Bus is the first restaurant bus in Beijing.In the evening every day，the bus runs past famus landmarks，such as Bird's Nest and Liangma River.Passengers can enjy bth fine delicius fd and the city's amazing night views.The bus prvides a shrt city tur that is easy and relaxing fr all ages.
________________
As mre and mre turists visit Wuhan，the welcming city has ffered them a new chice every summer：Bamb Bed Festival.Bamb bed is an ld traditin fr Wuhan peple t beat the summer heat.During the event，hundreds f bamb beds are placed in the pen air，allwing peple t have fun and relax under the stars and bringing them back t the "gd ld days".
Icy Land and Warm Relaxin
It culdn't be better t relax in warm water while watching：the snw falling.And that's what turists d at.Badi Ht Springs Twn in Fuxin，Lianing.The twn has a perfect mix f freezing winters and ht springs.Turists usually cme here t relax and experience special activities，such as having traditinal Chinese medicine baths r enjying ht pts in ht springs.
perfect / lking arund / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take