高考英语二轮-阅读理解之记叙文16篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解之记叙文16篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）教师版，共42页。试卷主要包含了满分攻略，体裁结构，写作意图，解题策略，记叙文主旨概括题，记叙文细节理解题，实用答题妙招等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、满分攻略
一、题型解读
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：内容上，记叙文应该包括六要素，即：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。可以按事件发生的时间顺序写，也可以按事件发生的先后写。命题上，主要集中在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。选材上，新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写，让读者有身临其境的感觉。形式上，顺叙、倒叙、插叙。语言上，一般过去时为主，各种时态为辅，合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征；多用动词，尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
二、体裁结构
1.记叙文的开头通常交代事件的背景，即事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物等内容。
2.记叙文的展开（中间）通常以人物活动的时间顺序、空间位置变换、事件发生的顺序或人物的主次性格特征为行文线索。
3.记叙文的结尾通常是依照事件的发生、发展和结局这样一个自然的顺序来结尾。
三、写作意图
1.讲述故事 ( tell / narrate / relate a stry)
2.分享经验 (share an experience)
3.纪念人物 (remember a persn)
4.阐明道理 (cmmunicate an idea / cnvey a message)
四、解题策略
1.关注细节
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, wh, when, where, why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。
2.注重联系
在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。
3.读懂表象
主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What can be inferred frm …?”或是What des the authr imply in…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
4.挖掘意义
每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。
五、记叙文主旨概括题
1.首段法：首段主旨句；转折词后；破折号后
2.核心名词法：核心名词在文章中高频出现。可是“原词”或“同义词”不断曝光。
3.合并法：整合各段落大意，整合各段落首段信息
4.首位呼应法：整合首段和尾端信息
六、记叙文细节理解题
1.划出题干，选项关键词；
2.回忆文章结构，定位具体段落；
3.理解细节内容，最后找出答案；
4.正确选项的特征：原词复现/同义词、近义词替换；语言高度凝练概括。
七、实用答题妙招
1.阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。
2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
3.文章寓意题要注意言外之意，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
4.人物性格描述题注意捕捉原文褒贬性词汇再进行同义替换和排除。
5.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。
二、名校模拟
【浙江·阅读·记叙文01】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In medical schl and thrughut his career as a nenatlgist, William Cashre was ften asked t read and crrect thers’ wrk. Little did they knw that he was a spelling champin, with a trphy(奖品) at hme t prve it. Cashre wn the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Nw 84, he’s the ldest living champi n f the cntest, which dates back t 1925. As cntestants frm this year’s cmpetitin headed hme, he reflected n his experience and the effect it had n him.
Cashre credits his parents fr helping him prepare fr his trip t Washingtn, D．C． , fr the spelling bee. His mther was an elementary schl teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent fr taking wrds apart and putting them back tgether.
When the field narrwed t tw cmpetitrs, the ther by misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hk. Cashre spelled it crrectly, then clinched the title with the wrd “transept”, an architectural term fr the transverse part f a crss- shaped church.
Cashre, wh was given $500 and an encyclpedia set, enjyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag abut his accmplishment after returning t Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much mre self-cnfidence and als gave me a sense that it’s very imprtant t try t get things as crrect as pssible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If peple are careless abut spelling and writing, yu wnder if they’ re careless abut their thinking.”
“Preparing fr a spelling bee tday requires mre cncentratin and technique than it did decades ag,” Cashre said. “The vcabulary f the wrds are far, far mre technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imprted a great many wrds frm freign languages which were nt part f the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.
1．What can we learn abut Cashre frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He is the best ever spelling champin.B．He prepared alne fr the spelling bee.
C．He used his spelling ability t help thers.D．He preferred t shw ff his spelling talent.
2．What des the wrd “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Wn.B．Declined.C．Remved.D．Gave.
3．Hw did the spelling bee cmpetitin affect Cashre?
A．It helped him start his career.B．It strengthened his cnfidence.
C．It limited his way f thinking.D．It brught him lasting ppularity.
4．What shuld we d t prepare fr tday’s spelling bee accrding t Cashre?
A．Learn multiple languages.B．G abrad fr language study.
C．Be a remarkable technician.D．Try t imprve relevant skills.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉•卡索参加拼字比赛的经历以及取得的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In medical schl and thrughut his career as a nenatlgist, William Cashre was ften asked t read and crrect thers’ wrk. Little did they knw that he was a spelling champin, with a trphy at hme t prve it.(在医学院和他作为新生儿学家的整个职业生涯中，威廉•卡索经常被要求阅读和纠正别人的工作。他们不知道他是一个拼写冠军，家里的奖杯证明了这一点)”可知，卡索用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the field narrwed t tw cmpetitrs, the ther by misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hk.(当范围缩小到两名竞争者时，另一个男孩拼错了“uncinate”，意思是像钩子一样弯曲)”以及划线词上文“Cashre spelled it crrectly(Cashre拼写正确了)”可知，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated，而Cashre正确拼写了这个词，随后用transept这个词获胜。故clinched意思是“获胜”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段““It gave me much mre self-cnfidence and als gave me a sense that it’s very imprtant t try t get things as crrect as pssible,” he said.(他说：“这给了我更多的自信，也让我意识到，尽可能把事情做好是非常重要的。”)”可知，拼字比赛让卡索增强了信心。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Preparing fr a spelling bee tday requires mre cncentratin and technique than it did decades ag,” Cashre said. “The vcabulary f the wrds are far, far mre technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imprted a great many wrds frm freign languages which were nt part f the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.(卡索说：“与几十年前相比，现在准备拼写比赛需要更多的注意力和技巧。这些词汇的词汇量要专业得多。与此同时，英语也从外语中引入了大量词汇，这些词汇在我上八年级的时候还不属于英语。”)”可知，根据卡索的说法，我们应该为今天的拼写比赛努力提高相关技能。故选D。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文02】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As Elizabeth Stne nce said, “Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy.” Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.
But what truly prepares yu fr the mment when the child yu lve s much unexpectedly heals the wunds f yur wn inner child? A mm, wh ges by Sgia, psted a vide n TikTk explaining a phne call she received frm a parent in her daughter’s classrm. The mm called t infrm Sgia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each ther.
Sgia wasn’t prepared fr what came next. The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.
That may seem like a small thing t sme, but the small gesture healed a little bit f Sgia’s inner child. Grwing up as a Krean kid in Califrnia, Sgia had different experiences frm her children.
“I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it,” Sgia said thrugh tears. “They dn’t sit there eating their fd alne, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead r smething like that. And I knw, it sunds s small and it sunds s stupid, but knwing that their experience at schl is s different frm mine in such a psitive way is just s hpeful.”
Sgia’s tearful vide pulled at the heartstrings f her viewers wh shared their thughts in the cmments.
“These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much,” smene revealed.
1．What is the purpse f quting at the beginning f the passage?
A．T illustrate the hard wrk f being a parent.
B．T stress parents’ cnsistent cncerns abut their children.
C．T intrduce the stry abut a child’s grwth that fllws.
D．T cntrast the different feelings between parents and children.
2．Why did the classmate’s mther call Sgia?
A．T ask fr the lunch recipe her sn lved.
B．T invite Sgia t prepare lunch fr the children tgether.
C．T infrm Sgia f her daughter’s understanding behavir at schl.
D．T express her appreciatin fr the lunch Sgia’s daughter brught.
3．What makes Sgia feel cmfrted?
A．Her child can finally fit in with American sciety.
B．Her child has gained friendship and recgnitin at schl.
C．Her child needn’t feel ashamed f their cultural backgrund.
D．Her child can share their favrite fd with their classmates.
4．What can we infer abut Sgia’s pinin f the new generatin f children?
A．Open-minded and inclusive.B．Adventurus and pen-minded
C．Tlerant and ambitius.D．Friendly and ambitius.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个妈妈Sgia分享的故事，讲述了她的孩子在学校分享午餐的经历，以及这一小事如何治愈了她内心的创伤，并引发了对新一代孩子开放和包容特质的思考。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Elizabeth Stne nce said, ‘Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy.’ Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.”（正如伊丽莎白·斯通曾经说过，“有了孩子就像你的心在体外行走。”你把他们送去学校，希望世界善待他们，因为当他们受伤时，你也会受伤。当然，你的孩子迟早会经历一些伤心的时刻。所以，为这些时刻做好准备是明智的）可知，文章开头引用Elizabeth Stne的话是为了强调父母对孩子持续的关心，即孩子受伤时父母也会感到伤心。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.”（同学的妈妈告诉她，她的儿子很喜欢Sgia的女儿带到学校的食物，也想学做这道菜）可知，同学的妈妈打电话给Sgia是为了询问她儿子喜欢的午餐食谱。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“And I knw, it sunds s small and it sunds s stupid, but knwing that their experience at schl is s different frm mine in such a psitive way is just s hpeful.”（我知道，这听起来很微不足道，听起来很愚蠢，但我知道他们在学校的经历与我的如此不同，以一种积极的方式，这是如此有希望）和前文提到的同学想要学习做Sgia女儿带的食物，可知Sgia的孩子在学校得到了认可和友谊，这使得Sgia感到安慰。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据第五段中“I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it(我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这样的一代孩子，他们在上学的时候不仅自豪地吃东西，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和欣然接受)”、最后一段中“‘These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much,’ smene revealed.”（“这些阿尔法世代的孩子们真的是一个不同的、更善良的一代。我非常爱他们，”有人说）和前文提到的Sgia的女儿与同学分享午餐，以及同学想要学习做这道菜的事情，可以推断出Sgia认为新一代的孩子是开放和包容的。故选A项。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文03】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a strke. Fr several mnths, she remained in hspital and began t rebuild her strength and ability t cmmunicate. “At the beginning, I was s weak I culdn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wuldn’t be able t g back t my ld life.”
Asking fr help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want t feel like a burden, but after being recmmended a curse f therapy (疗法), she started t glimpse a future fr herself. She started pening up t ther peple and ne day her scial wrker suggested she shuld try a sprt. “She mentined the wheelchair basketball team and I decided t give it a try,” she says.
The first tw times Rse Chin arrived at the basketball curt as a 65-year-ld , t try ut fr the Inverness wheelchair team, she culdn’t make it past the drs. “I lked thrugh the windw and just thught: ‘I can’t d this,’” she says. “The third time, thugh, I made myself g thrugh befre I culd think abut it. The team welcmed me with pen arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Fllwing that successful third attempt nt the curt in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part f the 10- persn team and began attending weekly training sessins learning hw t pass, thrw and defend while mving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp grup full f jkes,” she laughs. “I’m the ldest n the team and the yungest is 19 but when I play, age desn’t cme int it — it’s such a pleasure.”
“I feel s independent and I knw I will keep playing fr as lng as I can,” she says. “I want us t raise mre mney t get mre equipment s we can encurage thers t jin. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them t knw that there’s pprtunity ut there — they dn’t have t be alne.”
1．Why did Chin try ut fr the wheelchair basketball team?
A．She was passinate abut the sprts.B．She was inspired by a scial wrker.
C．She gained the supprt frm the team.D．She wanted t test the effect f therapy.
2．What did Chin experience during the first tw attempts?
A．A mental struggle.B．A frustrating rejectin.
C．A warm welcme.D．A hard training sessin.
3．What des Chin think f the team?
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.D．It helps her enjy sme jkes.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Chin?
A．Mdest and cheerful.B．Talented and creative.
C．Cnfident and hnest.D．Independent and kind.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rse Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She started pening up t ther peple and ne day her scial wrker suggested she shuld try a sprt. “She mentined the wheelchair basketball team and I decided t give it a try,” she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。“她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，”她说。)”可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first tw times Rse Chin arrived at the basketball curt as a 65- year-ld , t try ut fr the Inverness wheelchair team, she culdn’t make it past the drs. “I lked thrugh the windw and just thught: ‘I can’t d this,’” she says.(65岁的Rse Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:“我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。’)”可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp grup full f jkes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)”可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel s independent and I knw I will keep playing fr as lng as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)”和“I want us t raise mre mney t get mre equipment s we can encurage thers t jin.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)”可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文04】（24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building huses fr ants, using little pieces f wd and leaves. I then mved n t making little cups and saucers frm silver fil (箔纸) fr the magical creatures. When seeing my wrk, my mther tld me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name wuld becme.
As the years went by, my designs became mre cmplicated. Making sculptures isn’t actually enjyable. I smetimes wrk fr 16 hurs a day withut breaks, and it takes me up t three mnths t finish a sculpture. I have t hld my breath during the sculpting prcess.
One time, a fly landed n a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was wrking n. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lst. I was heartbrken. Anther time, I accidentally breathed in a micrscpic Alice frm Alice in Wnderland. Alice is nw in the Wnderland frever. But it did give me the chance t make an even better ne the secnd time arund.
My sculptures have taken me t incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crwn n the head f a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness Wrld Recrd fr creating the smallest sculpture by hand, a 24-carat gld mtrbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my recrd with a sculpture f a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
I was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) as an adult. In schl, my teachers had pinted me ut as an example f failure; nw, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me t be the best I can be. I hld wrkshps in schls fr neurdiverse children, sharing my stry and helping them create their wn miniature figures.
The micrscpic wrld has always been my happy place. I’ve tried t make bigger sculptures, but small is best fr me. We need t appreciate the little things in life. Small things can als be mighty, t.
1．What drve the authr t make tiny sculpture at the beginning?
A．His interest in insects.B．His desire t make a name.
C．His dream f setting a recrd.D．His awareness f wildlife prtectin.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s sculpting prcess?
A．Eventful and enjyable.B．Cmplex and frustrating.
C．Mney-wasting but entertaining.D．Time-cnsuming but fulfilling.
3．Hw des the authr deal with his autism nw?
A．He receives medical treatment.B．He takes full advantage f it.
C．He regards it as the surce f failure.D．He shares it and asks help frm thers.
4．What message des the authr mainly cnvey thrugh the text?
A．Great art cmes at a cst f lss.B．Childhd experiences sculpt a career.
C．Minr things in life can carry weight.D．Hard wrk cntributes t great achievements.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者利用自己的自闭症来让自己变得更好的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building huses fr ants, using little pieces f wd and leaves.(我小时候在英国长大，对昆虫很着迷。为了保护它们，我开始用小块木头和树叶为蚂蚁建造房屋)”可知，对昆虫的兴趣驱使作者在一开始制作雕塑作品。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“I smetimes wrk fr 16 hurs a day withut breaks, and it takes me up t three mnths t finish a sculpture.(我有时一天工作16个小时，不间断地工作，完成一件雕塑需要3个月的时间)”；第三段“But it did give me the chance t make an even better ne the secnd time arund.(但它确实给了我第二次做一个更好的机会)”以及第四段“In 2017, I beat my recrd with a sculpture f a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.(2017年，我用一个0.078毫米乘0.053毫米的人类胎儿雕塑打破了我的记录)”可知，作者的雕刻过程耗时但令人有成就感。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In schl, my teachers had pinted me ut as an example f failure; nw, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me t be the best I can be.(在学校里，我的老师把我当作失败的例子；现在，我把我的自闭症看作是一份礼物。它促使我成为最好的自己)”可知，作者充分利用了自己自闭症。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need t appreciate the little things in life. Small things can als be mighty, t.(我们需要欣赏生活中的小事。小事情也可以是强大的)”可知，作者通过文章想表达的是生活中的小事也很有分量。故选C。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文05】（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·阶段练习）Frm a yung age, I cllected rle mdels. In schl, as a teenager, I tried t channel Beyncé. In the wrking wrld, I paid clse attentin t ur female senir managers. By watching and cpying thers — especially wmen f clr wh lked r sunded like me — I gained cnfidence in my wn abilities.
But when I started my wn cmpany, my pl f ptential rle mdels became smaller. Only 2.1% f risk investment ges t wmen-funded cmpanies. “Wh culd I lk up t?” I wndered. “Wh can I emulate?” I decided t create an inspiratin wall in my ffice, with phts f the rle mdels I culd see — wmen like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cfunder f a skincare brand. I never thught I’d meet these wmen, but their success gave me hpe.
Then ne day, a cuple f years ag, I surprised myself with a thught: what if I did reach ut t ne f my rle mdels? I feared rejectin, but my desire fr cnnectin was strnger. I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. S I tried a cld Instagram message, and she respnded the next day!
That was in 2022. We’ve spken numerus times since, and the cnversatins have been invaluable. They’re rare chances t gain guidance frm a successful wman. But here’s the mst valuable lessn I gained: when Vicky first replied t me, I wasn’t the nly ne excited. Vicky was excited t—because she’s always lking fr ways t supprt ther wmen. All my life, I’d thught f rle mdels as a ne-way relatinship: I’d gain strength frm smene strnger. But the situatin is mre than that.
I nce sent Vicky a care package frm my sunglasses cmpany. She wrte me a thank-yu nte, and texted a selfie f her and her daughter wearing my prducts. Tday, I keep that letter n my desk next t my keybard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here t help each ther grw.
1．Why did the authr create an inspiratin wall in her ffice?
A．T encurage herself t wrk hard.
B．T inspire her emplyees’ creativity.
C．T make her wrkplace mre attractive.
D．T imprve her emplyees’ wrk efficiency.
2．Why did the authr chse t reach ut t Vicky?
A．She nly had Vicky’s email address.
B．She feared fr being rejected by thers.
C．Vicky’s stry had always mtivated her.
D．Vicky liked giving guidance t ther wmen.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Creative and patient.B．Curageus and grateful.
C．Hnest and respnsible.D．Talented and capable.
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Practice Makes Perfect.
B．Strength Flws Bth ways.
C．A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne.
D．Actins Speak Luder Than Wrds.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I decided t create an inspiratin wall in my ffice, with phts f the rle mdels I culd see — wmen like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cfunder f a skincare brand. I never thught I’d meet these wmen, but their success gave me hpe.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I feared rejectin, but my desire fr cnnectin was strnger. I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me.(我害怕被拒绝，但我对联系的渴望更强烈。我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”和最后一段中“Tday, I keep that letter n my desk next t my keybard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here t help each ther grw.(今天，我把那封信放在我的桌子上，就在我的键盘旁边——提醒我，就像我相信她一样，她也相信我)”可知，作者勇敢且心怀感恩。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thught f rle mdels as a ne-way relatinship: I’d gain strength frm smene strnger. But the situatin is mre than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此)”和最后一段中“We’re all here t help each ther grw.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，B项“力量双向流动”为最佳标题。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文06】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Nthing screamed freedm fr me as a kid like green rubber bts. Each winter meant new bts fr my little brther and me. Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.
Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I lved threading thse laces in and ut and in and ut and then fastened them dwn tight at the tp t lck the legs f my veralls r jeans in place. Yu culdn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-n kind, s yu culdn’t lk like a British sldier fr very lng with thse.
The nly drawback t the laces was that ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut. Then threading them thrugh the eyes gt t be a chre — especially when sme weeds r insects wuld grab hld f the ends and make a sticky mess.
Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.
I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet. Then came the imprtant walk arund the rm and up and dwn the hall, bming alng n the hardwd flr. Best f all was the bang f the back dr, the clumping dwn steps, and the heavy, thunderus thunderus thunk, thunk acrss the yard t the nearest hle f mud and freedm.
1．What made a bt necessary fr me?
A．Playing in dirt freely.B．Prtecting the feet in winter.
C．Stepping in fertilizer every night.D．Shwing ff as a Christmas present.
2．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The feature f rubber bts.B．My image in lace-up bts.
C．The effect f rubber bts.D．My preference fr lace-up bts.
3．What des the underlined wrd “drawback” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strength.B．Shrtage.C．Attractin.D．Bredm.
4．The rubber bt attracted me except .
A．the feeling f pening its package bx.B．the smell f the rubber.
C．the inside surface f the bt.D．the sund f the bt kicking the dr.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对靴子的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更多的时候，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待自己的脏工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因为要在泥土中自由玩耍。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better.(根据不同的型号，它们可能有长长的黄色鞋带，一直到前面，顶部有一条黄色橡胶带。有时我们会买普通的款式，但我更喜欢系带的那种。)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者对系带靴的偏爱。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文的“ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut(随着时间的推移，塑料尖会磨掉，鞋带也会磨损)”可知，此处是指鞋的唯一的缺点，drawback意为“缺点”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.(在商店买靴子很好，但没有什么比在包装好的盒子里买到靴子更好的了。最好的有一个漂亮的盖子，像一个宝箱一样打开。有时，从包装纸下面会有一张印有靴子照片的大贴纸迎接我们。但每次打开盖子，都会释放出一股橡胶般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet.(我喜欢靴子光滑的内部，喜欢在里面活动脚趾。总是有足够的空间来长脚。)”可知，作者喜欢靴子的原因不包括靴子踢门的声音。故选D。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文07】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five- year - ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
1．What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.B．He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C．He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.D．He shwed his series at the capital art center.
2．Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A．T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B．T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C．T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D．T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A．Pineering.B．Shrt-lived.C．Ppular.D．Unprmising.
4．What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A．Helpful and cautius.B．Devted and creative.
C．Humrus and intelligent.D．Knwledgeable and ambitius.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”根据第四段“a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pineering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文08】（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Sandval, wh cmes frm Ls Angeles, has traveled and filmed in ver 50 cuntries acrss seven cntinents and nw lives in China. “In 2008, tired f my studi wrk in the U.S, I came t China, thinking I wuld be here ne r tw years, but it has turned ut t be 16 years!” he said. He hpes his phtgraphs will inspire thers t embark n adventures as well.
Sandval is a prfessinal phtgrapher and learned cmmercial phtgraphy at what was then the Brks Institute f Phtgraphy. With the hpe f trying smething different fr himself, he went t Chengdu in Suthwest China t live in Octber 2008 and has traveled thrughut the cuntry since then.
In the beginning, he did editrial wrk fr magazines bth in and utside Sichuan, such as Vgue. Then he wrked with the Sichuan turism department t prduce travel brchures, and als n ad campaigns fr destinatins fr crprate cmpanies.
T him, Chengdu is the capital f a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted t see that residents, dressed stylishly r cmfrtably, strlled in the streets “as slwly as snails”. Almst a “walking encyclpedia” f Chengdu, Sandval cvered every crner f Chengdu and recrded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening t the sund f mahjng tiles being shuffled and music frm traditinal stringed instruments.
He als ges frm place t place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much lnger than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range f adventures like explring a lcal vineyard and lcal wine in Yinchuan City, a riding perfrmance by a Mnglian ethnic grup in the Shuidnggu Hrse Riding Shw, and then the ttally different experience f visiting the Hainan Free Trade Prt in the suth.
He thinks he has dne a lt in “this beautiful and vast cuntry” with his “travel phts”. “I try t shw peple the beauty f where I g. I try t inspire them t travel and g t places. I’m hping t d mre internatinal wrk,” he said.
1．Why did Sandval cme t China?
A．He was nt gd at studi wrk.B．He wanted t step ut f the cmfrt zne.
C．He had a preference fr internatinal wrk.D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature f China.
2．What des the underlined wrd “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Leisurely.B．Simple.C．Luxurius.D．Healthy.
3．Sandval’s experiences arund China are mentined in Paragraph 5 t shw _______.
A．Sandval’s diverse hbbiesB．Sandval’s desire fr new careers
C．Sandval’s superb pht techniqueD．Sandval’s fascinatin fr Chinese culture
4．What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T call n readers t take up phtgraphy.
B．T praise Sandval fr spreading Chinese culture.
C．T facilitate the develpment f turism in Chengdu.
D．T intrduce the experience f a prfessinal phtgrapher.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hpe f trying smething different fr himself, he went t Chengdu in Suthwest China t live in Octber 2008 and has traveled thrughut the cuntry since then. (2008年10月，怀揣着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，Sandval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted t see that residents, dressed stylishly r cmfrtably, strlled in the streets “as slwly as snails”. (他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much lnger than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range f adventures like explring a lcal vineyard and lcal wine in Yinchuan City, a riding perfrmance by a Mnglian ethnic grup in the Shuidnggu Hrse Riding Shw, and then the ttally different experience f visiting the Hainan Free Trade Prt in the suth. (多样的文化和广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandval, wh cmes frm Ls Angeles, has traveled and filmed in ver 50 cuntries acrss seven cntinents and nw lives in China. (Sandval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文09】（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）My wife always wanted a Vizsla, s when we gt the huse, the garden and everything srted, we did sme research and fund a lvely breeder (饲养员) based in Sctland. He was in charge f everything, s a few mnths g by and the next thing I knw, we’ve gt a puppy!
I’ve grwn up with animals all my life, and I’m s glad I have. I lve the fact that I was never afraid f any animals. Althugh yu d bviusly have t be careful when intrducing children t a dg they dn’t knw, because yu dn’t knw hw it’s ging t behave, it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedr. I think it’s great fr kids t learn hw t lk after an animal.
And bviusly fr us, as a family, it’s brilliant because we take Pedr fr s many walks. It’s a bit f a family bnding experience getting ut in the fresh air; taking Pedr fr a walk multiple times a day is just really lvely. Meanwhile, the mst rewarding, I think, is just seeing hw amazing he is with the kids. He is s calm, s prtective, s lving, and we are his wrld.
I think the mst challenging aspects with Pedr were when he was a puppy (小狗). He was pretty hard wrk. He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, cnstantly pulling ut yur clthes and putting hles in them, which is very annying. He chewed the furniture-my sfas are barely standing up; their wden legs are almst in pieces. Obviusly, the dg training in the huse was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running ff was always quite scary.
As a new puppy wner, yu’re verladed with advice frm scial media, magazines, ther dg wners and friends, s finding a surce f infrmatin yu trust is s imprtant and can be a real turning pint. I knw what it’s like t be bmbarded with cnflicting infrmatin, s I wuld have really welcmed Ryal Canin’s “One in a Billin” platfrm as a new puppy wner. It’s a ne-stp shp fr new dg wners: a single surce f credible infrmatin that is s helpful in navigating the early stages f yur puppy’s life.
1．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He is inexperienced in raising pets.
B．He is unsupprtive f his wife’s desire.
C．He feels it a pity that children shy away frm pets.
D．He thinks ne shuld be cautius abut raising pets.
2．Hw des the authr think f Pedr?
A．Dangerus but lyal.B．Playful and gentle.
C．Adrable but trublesme.D．Annying and fierce.
3．What can we infer accrding t paragraph 4?
A．Dgs are man’s best friends.
B．It is wrthless t have a dg.
C．Puppies are unfriendly t humans.
D．It is challenging t train a puppy.
4．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T recmmend a reliable platfrm.
B．T share a fun experience.
C．T ffer evidence fr an argument.
D．T advertise a practical prduct.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者妻子心仪已久的Vizsla犬Pedr加入家庭的生活，带来欢乐也伴随着幼犬期的挑战。它与孩子间的温馨互动、户外共行加固了家庭纽带。作者认为专业宠物养护平台对新手主人至关重要。
1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Althugh yu d bviusly have t be careful when intrducing children t a dg they dn’t knw, because yu dn’t knw hw it’s ging t behave, it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedr. I think it’s great fr kids t learn hw t lk after an animal. (虽然当你把孩子介绍给他们不认识的狗时，显然必须小心，因为你不知道它会怎么表现，但当我看到孩子们走过佩德罗时害怕的时候，我总是很难过。我认为让孩子们学习如何照顾动物是很好的。)”可知，作者对于孩子们因不了解而害怕宠物感到遗憾。故选C。
2．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile, the mst rewarding, I think, is just seeing hw amazing he is with the kids. He is s calm, s prtective, s lving, and we are his wrld. (与此同时，我认为最有意义的是，看到他和孩子们相处得有多好。他很冷静，很有保护欲，很有爱心，我们就是他的世界。)”和第四段中“He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, cnstantly pulling ut yur clthes and putting hles in them, which is very annying. He chewed the furniture-my sfas are barely standing up; their wden legs are almst in pieces. Obviusly, the dg training in the huse was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running ff was always quite scary. (他从来没有攻击性，但他像小狗一样爱咬，经常把你的衣服扯出来，在上面咬出洞，这很烦人。他咬家具——我的沙发几乎立不住；木腿几乎都碎了。显然，在家里训练狗的压力很大，在公园里它对着陌生人跳来跳去然后跑开，总是让人很害怕。)”可知，作者认为Pedr可爱但麻烦。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由文章第四段“I think the mst challenging aspects with Pedr were when he was a puppy (小狗). He was pretty hard wrk. He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, cnstantly pulling ut yur clthes and putting hles in them, which is very annying. He chewed the furniture-my sfas are barely standing up; their wden legs are almst in pieces. Obviusly, the dg training in the huse was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running ff was always quite scary. (他从来没有攻击性，但他像小狗一样爱咬，经常把你的衣服扯出来，在上面咬出洞，这很烦人。他咬家具——我的沙发几乎立不住；木腿几乎都碎了。显然，在家里训练狗的压力很大，在公园里它对着陌生人跳来跳去然后跑开，总是让人很害怕。)”可知，第四段详细描述了佩德罗作为小狗时的各种捣蛋行为，如咬衣服、啃家具等，以及训练过程中的压力，如它乱跑，这都表明训练小狗是一项挑战。故选D。
4．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As a new puppy wner, yu’re verladed with advice frm scial media, magazines, ther dg wners and friends, s finding a surce f infrmatin yu trust is s imprtant and can be a real turning pint. I knw what it’s like t be bmbarded with cnflicting infrmatin, s I wuld have really welcmed Ryal Canin’s “One in a Billin” platfrm as a new puppy wner. It’s a ne-stp shp fr new dg wners: a single surce f credible infrmatin that is s helpful in navigating the early stages f yur puppy’s life. (作为一只小狗的新主人，你从社交媒体、杂志、其他狗主人和朋友那里得到的建议太多了，所以找到一个你信任的信息来源是如此重要，这可能是一个真正的转折点。我知道被相互矛盾的信息轰炸是什么感觉，所以作为一个新的小狗主人，我真的很欢迎Ryal Canin的“One in a Billin”平台。这是为新狗主人提供的一站式服务：一个可靠信息的单一来源，对你的小狗的早期生活非常有帮助。)”可知，最后一段提到了Ryal Canin的“One in a Billin”，强调这是一个一站式服务，为新狗主人提供了可信的信息来源，帮助他们度过养小狗的早期阶段，这显然是在推荐一个平台给读者。故选A。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文10】（2024·浙江·模拟预测）In 1975, a San Dieg hmemaker named Marjrie Rice came acrss a clumn in Scientific American abut tiling (瓷砖). There is a prblem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. “I thught she was just drawing casually,” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice wh tk nly ne year f math in high schl, was actually discvering never-befre-seen patterns.
Brn in Flrida, she lved learning and particularly her brief expsure t math, but tight budget and scial culture prevented her family frm even cnsidering that she might attend cllege. “Fr Rice, math was a pleasure,” her sn David nce said.
Rice gave ne f her sns a subscriptin t Scientific American partly because she culd read it carefully while the children were at schl. When she read Gardner’s clumn abut tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thught it must be wnderful that smene culd discver these beautiful patterns which n ne had seen befre.” She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type.”
Astnished and delighted, she sent her wrk t Gardner, wh sent it t Dris, a tiling expert at Mravian Cllege. Dris cnfirmed that Rice’s finding was crrect.
Later, Rice declined t lecture n her discveries, citing shyness, but at Dris’s invitatin, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was intrduced t the audience. Rice still said nthing f her achievements t her children, but they eventually fund ut as the awards munted.
1．Why did Rice ften draw shapes in the kitchen?
A．T becme a mathematician.B．T fill her leisure time.
C．T explre the secret f tiling.D．T shw her passin fr drawing.
2．What can we learn abut Rice frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．She lnged t start a clumn.B．She succeeded in develping a system.
C．She was gd at designing patterns.D．She was rejected frm a cllege.
3．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The magic f math.B．The patterns f tiling.
C．The mdesty f Rice.D．The effrts f Rice.
4．What can we learn frm the Rice’s experience?
A．Every clud has a silver lining.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D．Great minds think alike.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
1．推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选B项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 1975, a San Dieg hmemaker named Marjrie Rice came acrss a clumn in Scientific American abut tiling (瓷砖). There is a prblem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. “I thught she was just drawing casually,” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice wh tk nly ne year f math in high schl, was actually discvering never-befre-seen patterns.(1975年，一位名叫马乔里·赖斯(Marjrie Rice)的圣地亚哥家庭主妇在《科学美国人》(Scientific American)上看到了一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章(瓷砖)。自古希腊时代起，就有一个问题一直引起数学家的兴趣。在赖斯偶然接触到瓷砖之后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画画。“我以为她只是随便画画，”她的女儿凯西说。但赖斯在高中只学了一年数学，却发现了以前从未见过的模式。)”马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，D项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.）”。故选C项。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文11】（2024·浙江·三模）18 years ag, a 14-year-ld by frm Kasungu district in Malawi was frced t drp ut f schl fr lack f fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destrying his village, claiming peple’s lives and leaving desperatin in its wake.
This was a situatin t break the strngest f minds but William Kamkwamba did nt give up. Yung as he was, he knew that educatin was where his future lay. He fund hpe in the library and feasted n the knwledge that he harvested frm its bks. It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.
Armed with determinatin and an irn will, the teenager set ut t build a windmill ut f randm materials frm a scrapyard (垃圾场). Thugh his utside wrld was cllapsing t dust, the yungster did nt hesitate abut his purpse. He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism. He wrked tirelessly until his dream f bringing electricity t his village became reality. Sn, he was caught in the center f media attentin that tk him t new places that he wuld never have stepped n withut his inventin.
In his village, the dust has nt settled yet and the winds f change cntinue t blw acrss the land. Windmills pump water t irrigate crps, sweeping away anther perid f hunger. William’s frmer primary schl basts new and strnger buildings, thanks t the help f well-wishers and the villagers’ united effrts.
What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.
1．What inspired William t bring electricity t his village?
A．His realizatin f the impact f electricity.B．His awareness f the rle f educatin.
C．The science textbk entitled Using Energy.D．The severe famine destrying his village.
2．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．All peple didn’t supprt William’s dream at first.
B．The public had little interest in William’s inventin.
C．The inventin enabled William t make a big frtune.
D．The windmill is energy-efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
3．What des the underlined wrds “set in stne”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Visible.B．Avidable.C．Unchangeable.D．Unpredictable.
4．What message des the authr want t cnvey in this stry?
A．Knwledge feasts mind and educatin prmises wealth.
B．Necessity inspires inventin and hardship makes heres.
C．Criticism prmtes success and dubt facilitates creatin.
D．Adversity mtivates inspiratin and supprt pushes slutins.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.(在那里，他看到了一本名为《使用能源》的科学教科书。他了解到他可以利用风发电。这个年轻人意识到，如果掌握了这种力量，他可以以不同寻常的方式帮助他的村庄)”可知，科学教科书《使用能源》激励威廉把电带到他的村庄。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism.(他为自己辩护，不受任何怀疑和批评)”可知，起初并不是所有人都支持威廉的梦想。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune”以及后文“He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh.(他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗)”可知，一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，说明没有什么不幸是一成不变的，故划线词意思是“不变的”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.(一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，激励着我们每一个人，让我们相信没有什么不幸是一成不变的。威廉拒绝永远做一个辍学者。他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗。他能够摆脱贫困，成为美国最好的大学之一达特茅斯学院的毕业生)”结合文章主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。可知，作者想在这个故事中表达需要激发发明，困难造就英雄。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文12】（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Sctt McKenzie and Jeremy Uhrich, tw dads frm Huntingdn, have transfrmed their passin fr baking int a heartwarming cmmunity effrt. This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies. Prudly, he shared his creatin n scial media, catching the attentin f Uhrich,a lngtime friend, wh playfully challenged him t a bake-ff.
Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.
The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.
The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers has been prfund. Uhrich says “they’ve seen a lt f smiles and tears during deliveries”. The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.
1．What happened t Sctt McKenzie befre he started t bake?
A．He was unfrtunately ut f wrk.B．He challenged Uhrich n scial media.
C．He suffered a lt during the hard times.D．He wrked as a judge in the cmmunity.
2．What initially led t Ckies fr Caregivers?
A．Smiles and tears during deliveries.B．A bake-ff between McKenzie and Uhrich.
C．Psitive respnses t the delicius ckies.D．The rebuilding effrts after a terrible earthquake.
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．A descriptin f a terrible earthquake.B．An intrductin t Ckless fr Caregivers.
C．The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers.D．The effrt by respnders and business wners.
4．What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t legent.
B．Tw heads are hller than ne.
C．Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位父亲将自己对烘焙的热爱转换为了暖心的社区努力，他们发起了“关爱者的饼干”项目，给在地震中努力工作的急救人员和企业主送饼干。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies.”（这段旅程始于58岁的麦肯齐，他发现自己被解雇了，于是决定每周学习一项新技能。烘焙是其中一项新技能，他对第一批饼干的质量感到惊喜。）可知，斯科特·麦肯齐在开始烘焙之前他不幸失业了。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.”（同一天，42岁的乌里奇和他的儿子们一起烘焙，并向麦肯齐提出了一项竞赛。两人同意让社区工作人员来评判这些食物，以感谢他们在艰难时期的帮助。比赛取得了成功，但麦肯齐和乌里希并没有就此止步。他们决定把剩下的饼干送给社区工作人员，这激发了一个想法，最终成为了“关爱者的饼干”。）可知，最初麦肯齐和乌里奇之间的烘焙比赛导致了“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.”（这个时机非常关键——这个社区最近经历了一场可怕的地震，许多房屋被毁，许多家庭流离失所。作为重建工作的一部分，Facebk上一个名为“照顾者的饼干”的小组诞生了。麦肯齐和乌里希让他们的邻居自愿为在地震后不知疲倦地工作的急救人员和企业主们做点心。自灾难发生以来，已有100多人加入了该组织，为医院、杂货店、消防部门等工作人员烘焙并分发了1.5万多块饼干。）可知，第三段主要讲的是介绍“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.”（该项目将原本从未互动过的社区成员聚集在一起，所有人都有一个共同的目标，即向那些在地震后重建工作的第一线的人表示感谢。麦肯齐说：“他们计划继续努力，因为他们非常感谢无私的贡献，并希望向尽可能多的人表达他们的感激之情。”）可推知，这篇文章传达了小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选C项。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文13】（2024·河北保定·二模）Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes (沙丘). It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. “The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.”
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. “I’d be willing t d it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.”
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said Tbay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. “Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches,” Flri said.
1．What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A．T prtect the cean frm being plluted.B．T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C．T reduce extreme weather cnditins.D．T prevent peple playing n the beach.
2．Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A．Ppular but cstly.B．Traditinal but cmplex.
C．Creative and ecnmical.D．Successful and rewarding.
3．Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A．Interesting.B．Disappinted.C．Hpeless.D．Mtivated.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Great Grass PlantingB．The Best f the Strm
C．Spirit Never Washed AwayD．Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).(这就是迫使53岁的Flri参加3月30日奥斯特湾镇一年一度的沙丘草种植活动的原因，这是为了帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀)”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，放置海岸线侵蚀，以此保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,’ said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. ‘The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘种植活动吸引了150多名志愿者，他们在2.7英亩的大西洋沙丘上种植了很多东西。’Oyster Bay的女发言人Marta Kane说。‘沙丘草让小镇损失了3.2万美元。’)”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. ‘I’d be willing t d it again,’ she said. ‘I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.’(她说她会和更多的家庭成员一起回去参加另一个活动。‘我愿意再来一次，’她说。‘我甚至会说服大一点的孙子们来。’)”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin.(虽然结果导致了一波失望，但对一些志愿者来说，这伴随着一种新的动力)”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文14】（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Diana was ut shpping in a busy department stre after wrk ne evening. Just five minutes befre clsing time, she heard a staff member saying, “smene is having a seizure (癫痫)”: Walking quickly twards the staff member, Diana saw a fellw shpper n the grund. She had fallen and was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably. A small grup f peple had gathered t help the wman and a staff member called an ambulance. Dian a knew that she culd use what she had learned n her first aid curse t help as well.
Knwing it was imprtant t keep the wman safe, ne f the emplyees brught ver a staff jacket and they put it under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t injure herself. “The seizure prbably lasted nly a few minutes, but it seemed much lnger while it was ging n,” Diana said. “When the jerking stpped, a man helped turn the wman n t her side. I then tilted her head back t help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the wman seemed nt t be able t understand what we were saying and culdn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take sme time fr peple t get back t nrmal.”
“It was such a cmfrt when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was n its way, the stre had clsed fr the night and the ther shppers wh had helped at first had left.” “We all a-greed that the wman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse wh had als stpped t help, s I started t make my way ut f the stre.”
“As I was leaving, ne f the stre’s emplyees said, ‘thank yu fr yur kindness’”. “I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had. Even thugh the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.”
1．What did Diana d t help the wman suffering frm a seizure?
A．She called an ambulance fr her.B．She helped turn the wman t ne side.
C．She brught ver a staff jacket t keep her warm.D．She made sure the wman culd breathe easily.
2．Hw did Diana feel after the incident?
A．Grateful.B．Relieved.C．Anxius.D．Regretful.
3．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Diana stayed t help when the ambulance arrived.
B．The wman culd nt answer their questins because f pain.
C．It was essential t learn sme knwledge f first aid.
D．The emplyee was t frightened t ffer a helping hand.
4．Which prverb can be applied t Diana’s actins in this situatin?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Cnstant drpping water wears the stne.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴安娜在百货公司购物的时候，一名顾客突发癫痫，于是戴安娜用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I then tilted her head back t help her keep breathing.(然后我把她的头向后倾斜，帮助她保持呼吸)”可知，戴安娜确保那个女人可以轻松呼吸来帮助那个癫痫发作的女人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was such a cmfrt when she very tentatively answered that she was OK.(当她非常试探性地回答说她没事时，我感到很欣慰)”可知，事发后戴安娜感到松了一口气。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had.(我被她的话感动了，我告诉她我学过急救，以防类似的事情发生，现在真的发生了)”可知，学习一些急救知识是必要的。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.(尽管这件事让我感到非常震惊，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做才能提供帮助)”结合文章主要讲述了戴安娜在百货公司购物的时候，一名顾客突发癫痫，于是戴安娜用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客。可知，戴安娜的故事告诉我们行动比语言更响亮。故选A。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文15】（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The day I met Hani Irmawati, she std alne in the parking lt f the Internatinal schl, a shy seventeen-year-ld in wrn clthing. Despite the schl’s plicy against Indnesian students, she apprached me, begging t imprve her English. When I inquired abut her mtivatin, expecting a lcal jb search, she quietly expressed her dream f attending an American university.
Mved by her determinatin, I vlunteered t help her after schl. Each day, Hani wke at dawn, studying n the bus t her public high schl, then jining me in the afternn, exhausted but eager t learn. Despite her struggles with cllege-level English, her perseverance amazed me.
Hani’s family lived mdestly, her parents wrking as a custdian and a maid. Their incme culdn’t supprt her American university aspiratins, dampening my initial ptimism.
In December 1998, a schlarship pprtunity arse, but upn reviewing the requirements, I despaired. Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scres typical f applicants. Despite my discuragement, she remained reslute, asking me t submit her applicatin. Unable t refuse, I cmpleted the applicatin, highlighting her curage and perseverance. I warned her f slim acceptance dds, but she remained steadfast.
In the fllwing weeks, Hani intensified her English studies, and I arranged fr her t take the Test f English Fluency. The cmputerized test psed a significant challenge fr her. Just befre departing fr the test, she received a letter frm the schlarship assciatin. I began reading the letter with her, nly t discver she’d been accepted.
Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.
1．What mtivated Hani t imprve her English?
A．Pressure frm family members.B．Curisity abut freign languages.
C．Jb prspects in the lcal cmmunity.D．Ambitin f entering an American university.
2．What can we infer abut the difficulties that Hani had?
A．Hani’s parents were unsupprtive f her dream.
B．Hani was uninterested in extracurricular activities.
C．Hani’s applicatin frm was nt submitted n time.
D．Hani was nt academically qualified fr the schlarship.
3．Hw did the authr likely feel upn discvering Hani’s acceptance t the schlarship?
A．Surprised and prud.B．Relieved but envius.
C．Tuched and hnred.D．Shcked but cncerned.
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Frm Shyness t SuccessB．A Schlar’s Jurney
C．The Pwer f PerseveranceD．Hani’s Unrealistic Dream
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I inquired abut her mtivatin, expecting a lcal jb search, she quietly expressed her dream f attending an American university.(当我询问她的动机时，她希望在当地找工作，她平静地表达了她上美国大学的梦想)”可知，进入美国大学这一抱负促使哈尼提高她的英语水平。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scres typical f applicants.(哈尼缺乏申请者典型的课外经验和标准化考试成绩)”可知，哈尼在学术上不符合获得奖学金的条件。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.(我喜出望外地庆祝，而哈尼静静地站在那里，也许被我的震惊弄糊涂了。在那一刻，我意识到哈尼一直都知道的事情：成功不仅需要智慧，还需要坚持不懈的动力和相信自己的勇气)”可知，当作者得知哈尼获得奖学金时，他感到惊讶和自豪。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.(我喜出望外地庆祝，而哈尼静静地站在那里，也许被我的震惊弄糊涂了。在那一刻，我意识到哈尼一直都知道的事情：成功不仅需要智慧，还需要坚持不懈的动力和相信自己的勇气)”结合文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。可知，C选项“毅力的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文16】（2024·浙江台州·二模）In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired f wrestling with their pr land, jurneyed t the Midwest. In states like Illinis and Iwa, they fund rich, black sil. Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean—water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles. This dilemma caught the attentin f Jhn Deere, a blacksmith wh mved t Illinis in 1836.
Deere decided t lk int the prblem. Frm his previus wrk n plws, he knew that dirt was less likely t stick t highly plished metal. That thught was in the back f his mind when he visited a sawmill (锯木厂) in 1837 and nticed a brken saw made f steel. Deere brught it hme and began making a better plw. The plw he wanted wuld have t cut deep int the sil at a sharp angle s that dirt wuld fall ff, yet it culd nt put t much burden n the hrses pulling it. After several experiments, Deere cnstructed a new plw that featured wd handles. It prved a success. Unlike the ld irn plws, Deere’s nt nly had a blade frm which dirt fell away cleanly, but it als turned the sil mre efficiently and quickly.
Demand fr Deere’s plws increased sharply, but prductin was limited by the shrtage f plished steel. Initially, Deere culd nly prduce a few plws each year. Hwever, Deere’s persistence paid ff as he surced cheaper steel frm Pittsburgh. Amazingly, in 1857, his cmpany manufactured and sld 10, 000 plws!
Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year. While this slwed dwn his prductin ability, it ensured Deere a slid reputatin amng his custmers. Deere plws became wrld famus in the 1870s when they utshne the cmpetitin in a demnstratin in France. That same decade, his cmpany built its first riding plw and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.
1．What was the main prblem the newly settled farmers met?
A．A shrtage f fresh water.B．A lack f rich farming land.
C．The truble in handling the sil n plws.D．The difficulty f grwing plants in seasn.
2．Which aspect f the new plw des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A．Its unique features.B．Its perating methd.
C．Its inventin prcess.D．Its wrking efficiency.
3．The last paragraph is mainly abut Deere plws’____.
A．wide recgnitinB．marketing strategy
C．technical standardsD．prductin challenges
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．A Famed FarmerB．A Successful Cmpany
C．A Sticky PrblemD．A Histrical Experiment
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪初期，新英格兰的农民迁移到中西部地区寻找肥沃的土地进行耕作，但遇到了土壤粘附铁犁的问题，铁匠约翰·迪尔发明了一种新犁来解决这一难题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean—water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles.(不幸的是，许多人很快就觉得自己像站在海洋中央的口渴的水手——到处都是水，却没有一滴可喝的。他们周围都是肥沃的土壤，但每隔几秒钟就得停下来，用大木桨清除铁犁上的粘性泥土)”可知，新定居的农民遇到的主要问题是处理犁上的泥土很麻烦。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Deere decided t lk int the prblem. Frm his previus wrk n plws, he knew that dirt was less likely t stick t highly plished metal. That thught was in the back f his mind when he visited a sawmill (锯木厂) in 1837 and nticed a brken saw made f steel. Deere brught it hme and began making a better plw. The plw he wanted wuld have t cut deep int the sil at a sharp angle s that dirt wuld fall ff, yet it culd nt put t much burden n the hrses pulling it. After several experiments, Deere cnstructed a new plw that featured wd handles. It prved a success. Unlike the ld irn plws, Deere’s nt nly had a blade frm which dirt fell away cleanly, but it als turned the sil mre efficiently and quickly.(迪尔决定调查这个问题。从他之前对犁的研究中，他知道泥土不太可能粘在高度抛光的金属上。当他在1837年参观一家锯木厂时，注意到一把断了的钢锯时，这种想法就在他的脑海里。迪尔把它带回家，开始制作更好的犁。他想要的犁必须以一个尖锐的角度深深地切入土壤，这样泥土才能掉下来，但它不能给拉它的马带来太大的负担。经过几次实验，迪尔制造了一种以木柄为特色的新犁。它被证明是成功的。与老式的铁制犁不同，迪尔的犁不仅有一个可以干净地清除泥土的刀片，而且还能更有效、更迅速地翻土)”可知，本段关注的是新犁的发明过程。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year. While this slwed dwn his prductin ability, it ensured Deere a slid reputatin amng his custmers. Deere plws became wrld famus in the 1870s when they utshne the cmpetitin in a demnstratin in France. That same decade, his cmpany built its first riding plw and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.(迪尔是个追求完美的人，他不断改进自己的犁，一年之内就推出了多个新版本。虽然这降低了他的生产能力，但却确保了迪尔在客户中树立了良好的声誉。19世纪70年代，迪尔的犁在法国的一次演示中脱颖而出，从此名扬世界。在同一十年里，他的公司制造了第一辆乘坐式犁，并设计了跳跃的鹿作为其商标)”可知，本段主要讲述了迪尔犁获得广泛的认可。故选A项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired f wrestling with their pr land, jurneyed t the Midwest. In states like Illinis and Iwa, they fund rich, black sil. Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean—water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles. This dilemma caught the attentin f Jhn Deere, a blacksmith wh mved t Illinis in 1836.(19世纪初，新英格兰的农民厌倦了与贫瘠的土地作斗争，来到中西部。在伊利诺斯州和爱荷华州，他们发现了肥沃的黑土。不幸的是，许多人很快就觉得自己像站在海洋中央的口渴的水手——到处都是水，却没有一滴可喝的。他们周围都是肥沃的土壤，但每隔几秒钟就得停下来，用大木桨清除铁犁上的粘性泥土。这种困境引起了1836年搬到伊利诺斯州的铁匠约翰·迪尔的注意)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了19世纪初期，新英格兰的农民迁移到中西部地区寻找肥沃的土地进行耕作，但遇到了土壤粘附铁犁的问题，铁匠约翰·迪尔发明了一种新犁来解决这一难题，所以C项“A Sticky Prblem(棘手的问题)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
【浙江·阅读·记叙文17】（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）After mving t the United States in 1901, 19-year-ld Bb Duglas fund a jb as a drman in New Yrk. Later, a c-wrker tk him t visit a basketball curt, and he was amazed by the athletic prwess n display. At that mment, Duglas, wh had enjyed playing sprts as a child, was determined t create a basketball team and prvide greater pprtunities fr New Yrk City’s Black athletes.
He needed t find a place fr his team t play. When asking a ballrm wner, William Rach, fr permissin t use ne f the dance flrs, Duglas was replied with “yu guys will break up my place”. After prmising t take n all the financial risk, he finally persuaded Rach t change his mind and called the team “Rens”.
Hwever, their ballrm had fewer seats and attracted fewer peple than thers, s Duglas had t pack the huse t generate prfits and keep his team alive. They traveled the cuntry playing any ppnent that wuld agree t schedule them, during which they repeatedly faced discriminatin and unfair treatment and the players were ften banned frm htels and restaurants.
N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept strict practicing. They helped change the game f basketball by fcusing n quick passing, which let the players mve faster, play a mre fluid (流畅) game and keep winning. In 1925, the Rens shcked the wrld by defeating the Original Celtics, the mst dminant team f their day. During the 1932-33 seasn, the team wn 88 straight games, a prfessinal basketball recrd that remains unbrken.
Unfrtunately, the Rens disbanded (解散) in 1949. But in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing Black athletes in basketball, ensuring that althugh the Rens aren’t a husehld name, their stry will never be frgtten.
1．What inspired Duglas t establish a basketball team?
A．His desire t shw his athletic strength.B．A mtivatin t learn Black culture.
C．His intentin t earn a gd incme.D．An experience t a basketball curt.
2．Why did the Rens tur the cuntry playing basketball?
A．T slve financial prblems.B．T imprve basketball skills.
C．T fight fr accmmdatin.D．T play with excellent players.
3．Hw did the Rens help change the game f basketball?
A．Making cmpetitin rules.B．Speeding up the game.
C．Defeating the prfessinal team.D．Creating an unbrken recrd.
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．A winner is ne with a willing heart.B．A high reputatin will wrk wnders.
C．Success makes persnal desires satisfied.D．A man wes success t the team supprt.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bb Duglas创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会的故事。他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在1949年解散，但他们对黑人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Later, a c-wrker tk him t visit a basketball curt, and he was amazed by the athletic prwess n display. At that mment, Duglas, wh had enjyed playing sprts as a child, was determined t create a basketball team and prvide greater pprtunities fr New Yrk City’s Black athletes.(后来，一位同事带他参观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶。那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会)” 可知，去篮球场的经历激发了Duglas创立篮球队的灵感。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, their ballrm had fewer seats and attracted fewer peple than thers, s Duglas had t pack the huse t generate prfits and keep his team alive. (然而，与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力)” 可知，Rens 周游全国打篮球是为了解决财务困境。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的 “They helped change the game f basketball by fcusing n quick passing, which let the players mve faster, play a mre fluid (流畅) game and keep winning. (他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜)” 可知， Rens通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而帮助改变了篮球运动。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的“N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept strict practicing. (不管遇到什么障碍，Rens都坚持严格的训练)”以及最后一段的 “But in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing Black athletes in basketball, ensuring that althugh the Rens aren’t a husehld name, their stry will never be frgtten.(但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，这确保了尽管Rens不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记)” 可知，尽管Rens面临重重困难，但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家。故选A。