高考英语二轮-阅读理解之应用文16篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解之应用文16篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）教师版，共41页。试卷主要包含了满分攻略，命题特点解读，最佳解题步骤，实用答题妙招等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、满分攻略
一、选材特点解读
1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。
2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。
3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。
4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。
5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。
二、命题特点解读
1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。
2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。
3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，wh，hw lng，hw much等疑问词。
4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。
三、最佳解题步骤
1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。
2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。
3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。
四、实用答题妙招
1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。
2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。
4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。
6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。
二、名校模拟
【浙江·阅读·应用文01】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips n hw t d it well.
Pillwcases
Pillwcases are the landing pad fr yur skin, hair and all the ils and dirt carried with them. It is recmmended that pillwcases shuld be washed at least nce a week. Peple wh have sensitive skin r allergies ften benefit frm a mre frequent rutine, like every three t fur days. T help clean cases last lnger, shwer befre bed. And dn’t frget yur pillws: washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.
Sheets
At a minimum, yu shuld wash yur sheets nce a week. But a variety f factrs call fr mre frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead t bacteria and dr n ur sheets.” Plus, allergens like pllen can travel inside with yu, s washing mre frequently can help reduce symptms.
Mattresses
Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. “Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen.” Still air and cvered mattresses encurage dust mites and allergens t thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it tw t three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle n a thin layer f baking sda, let it sit fr a few hurs. And then vacuum it up.
1．Which f the fllwing bedding is advised t be cleaned nce per seasn?
A．Pillwcases.B．Pillws.C．Sheets.D．Mattresses.
2．Which is a prper way t clean the mattress?
A．Expsing it t fresh air fr a few minutes.
B．Vacuuming it up befre spraying baking sda.
C．Remving the bedding and leaving it fr a while.
D．Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A lifestyle website.B．A health magazine.
C．A medical jurnal.D．A prduct handbk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据Pillwcases部分的“And dn’t frget yur pillws: washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.(别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建议每季清洗一次的是枕头。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mattresses部分“Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets.(每次剥下被褥时，让床垫呼吸一会儿，而不是立即换上一套新被褥。)”可知，清洁床垫的正确方法是把床上用品拿走，放一会儿。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips n hw t d it well.(经常洗床上用品对我们大多数人都有好处。床单、枕套和床垫会藏有污垢、细菌和过敏原，影响我们的皮肤和整体健康。但洗涤频率的最佳点是什么呢？我们的网站邀请专家分享他们喜欢的间隔时间以及如何做好的建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫，因此可能来自于一个生活方式网站。故选A。
【浙江·阅读·应用文02】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As the excitement f the Summer Olympics attracts audiences wrldwide, it presents a glden pprtunity t inspire ur yunger generatin nt just in sprts but in the fields f Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). These disciplines, ften perceived as cmplex, can be made accessible and enjyable thrugh the lens f the Olympics. Here, we explre a series f innvative STEM challenges designed fr bth lwer elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curisity and fstering a lve fr learning.
Surfing STEM Challenge
The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students t explre the fascinating wrld f magnetic frces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air. Using a magnetic stick, students guide the surfer’s track, mirrring the fluid mvements f surfing waves.
Basketball STEM challenge
The Basketball STEM challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailred fr ne-handed play, making use f materials at hand. The activity highlights the imprtance f creativity, engineering capability, and cllabrative effrt, all within the vibrant atmsphere f the Summer Olympics.
Skatebarding STEM Activity
The Skatebarding STEM Activity challenges students t craft a small skatebard, alng with cnstructing a skatepark t demnstrate their fingerbarding skills. It’s an engaging way t cnnect with the dynamic wrld f skatebarding in the Summer Olympics, encuraging teamwrk, innvatin, and hands-n learning.
Glf STEM Challenge
The Glf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting prject f designing and building a mini glf curse, alng with creating their wn glf club. This innvative apprach t learning nt nly brings the spirit f the Summer Olympics int the classrm but als fsters teamwrk, prblem-slving, and a deeper understanding f the scientific cncepts behind the game f glf.
Click Here t find ut mre infrmatin.
1．What is the main gal f the STEM challenges described in the passage?
A．T train students fr future careers in STEM.
B．T encurage students’ curisity and lve fr learning.
C．T help students understand cmplex scientific theries.
D．T prmte the imprtance f sprts and physical activity.
2．Which tw STEM challenges encurage students t build smething physical?
A．Surfing STEM Challenge and Glf STEM Challenge
B．Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge
C．Skatebarding STEM Activity and Glf STEM Challenge
D．Basketball STEM Challenge and Skatebarding STEM Activity
3．Where is this passage mst likely t be fund?
A．An educatinal websiteB．A travel blg
C．A scientific reprtD．A sprts magazine
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项结合夏季奥运会的STEM挑战活动，旨在通过体育运动激发小学生对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣和学习热情，同时培养他们的创造力、团队合作能力和解决问题的能力。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explre a series f innvative STEM challenges designed fr bth lwer elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curisity and fstering a lve fr learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章描述的STEM挑战的主要目标是激发学生的好奇心并培养他们对学习的热爱。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Skatebarding STEM Activity challenges students t craft a small skatebard, alng with cnstructing a skatepark t demnstrate their fingerbarding skills. (滑板STEM活动挑战学生制作一个小滑板，同时建造一个滑板公园来展示他们的指板技巧)”和第五段中的“The Glf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting prject f designing and building a mini glf curse, alng with creating their wn glf club. (高尔夫STEM挑战赛为学生们提供了一个令人兴奋的项目，即设计和建造一个迷你高尔夫球场，以及创建自己的高尔夫俱乐部)”可知，滑板STEM活动和高尔夫STEM挑战都鼓励学生制作实体物品，即滑板和迷你高尔夫球场。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explre a series f innvative STEM challenges designed fr bth lwer elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curisity and fstering a lve fr learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个与奥运会相关的STEM挑战，旨在激发学生的好奇心和学习热情。这种内容更符合教育类网站的特点，文章并未涉及旅游、科学研究的具体报告或体育杂志的内容。故选A项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文03】（24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in small amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.
1．Which f the fllwing statement abut Curry leaves is true?
A．They are nly native t Sri Lanka.B．They enjy great ppularity amng Westerners.
C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts.D．They play an imprtant rle in Suth Indian cuisine.
2．Which herbs can be used bth in tea drinks and stir- fries?
A．Mint and Basil.B．Basil and Shis.
C．Curry leaves and Basil.D．Mint and Shis.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．An academic paper.
C．A btanical magazine.D．A cmmercial pster.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。
1．细节理解题。根据“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它们是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法与月桂叶在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它们在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shis”所在段落中“Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir-fries.”（无论是红叶还是绿叶，它都有多种用途：拌沙拉、泡绿茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷叶柔软翠绿，可用于烹饪和多种药用目的，常用于薄荷茶等饮品以及越南和泰国炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shis都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D项。
3．文章出处题。根据第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.”（烹饪香草是一种芳香植物，适合食用，少量使用可为菜肴增添美味。大多数草药都可以在食物中找到，同时也有药用价值。下面为你介绍四种草药。）可知文章介绍了几种香草的特点和用途，因此内容适合出现在植物杂志中。故选C项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文04】（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Natinal Gallery f Art: What’s On?
The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy
NOW ON VIEW
February 11 — May 27,2024 West Building, Grund Flr, West Outer Tier
The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy presents insights int the wrk f these innvative, early 20th-century artists and their cntinuing impact a century later. The exhibitin features recent acquisitins as well as wrks that have rarely, if ever, been n view, including gifts dnated by celebrated Washingtn DC, cllectrs Jacb and Ruth Cle Kainen.
In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulatin
NOW ON VIEW
January 8 — April 26, 2024 East Building, Grund Level-Library Atrium
Nearly 40 prints, rare bks, pstcards, maps, and phtgraphs exhibited here, frm the Natinal Gallery f Art Library, dcument the buildings that resulted frm this exchange. These wrks pint t the way that peple used buildings t define Latin America as a cultural and plitical space in the centuries between Eurpean clnizatin and the independence mvements f the 19th century.
Wven Histries: Textiles and Mdern Abstractin
NOW ON VIEW
March 17 — July 28, 2024 East Building, Cncurse Galleries
In the 20th century, textiles (纺织品) have ften been cnsidered less as applied art, wmen’s wrk, r dmestic craft. Wven Histries challenges the hierarchies (等级制度) that ften separate textiles frm fine arts. Putting int dialgue sme 160 wrks by mre than 50 creatrs frm acrss generatins and cntinents, the exhibitin explres the cntributins f weaving and related techniques t abstractin, mdernism’s utstanding art frm.
Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
UPCOMING EXHIBITION
Octber 8, 2024 — January 19, 2025 West Building, Main Flr
Hw did Impressinism begin? Discver the rigins f the French art mvement in a new lk at the basic 1874 exhibitin cnsidered the birth f mdern painting. Dn’t miss the unique chance t immerse yurself in the dynamic Parisian art scene.
1．What d we knw abut German Expressinism and Its Legacy?
A．It is the cradle f mdern painting.
B．Plitical shifts inspired famus painters.
C．Cllectins and wrks rarely n shw are included.
D．It features insights int the early 20th-century artists.
2．If yu’re interested in the buildings cncerning histry, yu will prbably pay a visit t ______.
A．German Expressinism and Its LegacyB．The Impressinist Mment
C．Latin American Architecture in CirculatinD．Textiles and Mdern Abstractin
3．In what way is the Impressinist Mment different frm the ther three?
A．It is still nt pen t the public.B．It included gifts dnated by Jacb.
C．It has been cnsidered less as applied art.D．It has a larger cllectin f paintings and arts.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了国家美术馆当前和即将举办的四个艺术展览。
1．细节理解题。根据The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy部分的“The exhibitin features recent acquisitins as well as wrks that have rarely, if ever, been n view…(展览包括最近获得的藏品以及很少或从未展出过的作品……)”可知，我们可以知道该展览包括了一些难得一见的作品和收藏品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulatin部分的“Nearly 40 prints, rare bks, pstcards, maps, and phtgraphs exhibited here, frm the Natinal Gallery f Art Library, dcument the buildings that resulted frm this exchange. These wrks pint t the way that peple used buildings t define Latin America as a cultural and plitical space in the centuries between Eurpean clnizatin and the independence mvements f the 19th century.(近40幅版画、稀有书籍、明信片、地图和照片，均来自国家美术馆图书馆，记录了这次交流所带来的建筑。这些作品展示了人们如何利用建筑在欧洲殖民和19世纪独立运动之间的几个世纪里，将拉丁美洲定义为一个文化和政治空间。)”可知，如果你对建筑和历史感兴趣，你可能会参观Latin American Architecture in Circulatin展览。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment部分的“UPCOMING EXHIBITION(即将举行的展览)”和“Octber 8,2024—January 19,2025 West Building, Main Flr(2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日，西楼，主楼层)”可知，Impressinist Mment是一个即将开始的展览，将在2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日开放。因此，与其他三个已经开放的展览相比，Impressinist Mment还未对公众开放，这是它与其他三个展览的不同之处。故选A。
【浙江·阅读·应用文05】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Amazing science- inspired turs
Jin us in amazing science- inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.
New Zealand
1 Nvember 2024|8 days
Discver the amazing and diverse landscapes f New Zealand, that ver millins f years have been shaped by frces deep within the earth. Explre Nrth Island’s key gelgical regins including Island vlcan, Waitm caves. Meet lcal experts alng the way and enjy briefing s and walking seminars frm science experts.
Csta Rica
6 Nvember 2024|13 days
This tur will cver a wealth f fascinating ecsystems, including wetlands, primary rainfrests, vlcanic znes and the rich variety f life in marine reserves and natinal parks. Explre sme f Csta Rica’s stunning highlights frm strlling thrugh the histric streets f San Jse, walking high up alng Mnteverde’s sky walk trails thrugh the clud frest and feeling the strength f the Arenal Vlcan.
Peru
17 September 2024|10 days
Immerse yurself in the Inca civilizatin’s mst imprtant archaelgical sites, including Machu Picchu as yu discver hw the stry f the Incas is s much mre than Machu Picchu. Explre the science and histry while explring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time explring the museums, archaelgical remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel thrugh the spectacular landscapes f the Sacred Valley.
Nrway
18 Octber 2024|13 days
Jin ur marine expeditin explring the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knwledge f marine and plar nature while deepening yur cnnectin t this remte and rugged archipelag. Accmpanied by New Scientist’s Rw an Hper alng with highly knwledgeable and supprtive expeditin team, experts in explratin science, and wildlife.
T sign up fr the tur, please click the link belw.
1．Which tur will yu jin if yu are interested in bth histry and wildlife?
A．Csta RicaB．New ZealandC．PeruD．Nrway
2．What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A．All f the turs will take mre than 10 days.
B．All f the turs will be accmpanied by scientists.
C．All f the turs are t have science- related explratin.
D．All f the turs will invlve the experience f visiting vlcan.
3．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel brchure.B．A science magazine.
C．A travel newspaper.D．An nline website.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不同目的地的科学探索之旅，包括新西兰、哥斯达黎加、秘鲁和挪威，详细描述了每个旅程的特色和活动内容。
1．细节理解题。根据Csta Rica下的“This tur will cver a wealth f fascinating ecsystems, including wetlands, primary rainfrests, vlcanic znes and the rich variety f life in marine reserves and natinal parks. Explre sme f Csta Rica’s stunning highlights frm strlling thrugh the histric streets f San Jse, walking high up alng Mnteverde’s sky walk trails thrugh the clud frest and feeling the strength f the Arenal Vlcan.(这次旅行将涵盖丰富迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山带以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富多样的生物。探索哥斯达黎加的一些令人惊叹的亮点，漫步在圣何塞历史悠久的街道上，沿着蒙特韦德的天空步道穿过云雾森林，感受阿雷纳尔火山的力量)”可知，如果你对历史和野生动物都感兴趣，可以参加Csta Rica。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us in amazing science- inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.(加入我们，与专家同行，在同样热爱科学发现的旅伴们陪伴下，进行全球范围内令人惊奇的科学主题之旅)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是都有科学相关的探索。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“T sign up fr the tur, please click the link belw.(报名参加参观，请点击下面的链接)”可知，可以点击链接，所以本文应是来自一个在线网站。故选D项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文06】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin.
The Cw Shed in Wdbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. Tilet and shwer facilities are lcated n the grunds.
The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie
If yu really fancy ging ff- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pd in Achiltibuie, Sctland, is the place fr yu. A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be far away frm all yur day - t - day stresses. Sleeping tw guests in an utsized bed, it is perfect fr a cuple’s retreat away frm the family.
The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr
Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. Sleeping tw guests in a super king - sized bed fr extra cmfrt, yu can bserve the night sky thrugh ne f the many skylights in the Cnker.
The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall
Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive t Falmuth, an art y castal twn that’s full f small independent bars and restaurants.
1．What is special abut the Cw Shed in Wdbridge?
A．It is lcated n a farm.B．Its tilet is put n the grunds.
C．It has hme y atmsphere.D．It cmbines caravan life with camping.
2．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are n the cast.B．They sleep up t fur guests.
C．They are imaginative in shapes.D．They allw travelers t embrace nature.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a travel brchure.
C．In a gegraphy magazine.D．In an adventurus stry.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。
1．细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cw Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be far away frm all yur day - t - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Mn Cnker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall部分的“Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·应用文07】（24-25高三上·浙江·开学考试）Jin us n a jurney f discvery this summer at The New Yrk Public Library! Discver free prgrams fr kids, teens and adults.
Skills fr the Wrkplace
Teens review prfessinal wrkplace skills t prepare fr their entry int the wrkfrce. We’ll reflect n challenging wrk situatins, discuss hw t respnd t them, and learn abut resurces available fr supprt.
Date: Wednesday, July 10
Lcatin: Parkchester Library
Audience: Teens/ Yung Adults
Adult Art Wrkshp
Jin us fr a basic painting using water clrs r clring pencils. Clring prmtes wellness, and als stimulates brain areas related t mtr skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be prvided.
N Registratin required.
Date: Mnday, August 12
Lcatin: Castle Hill Library
Audience: Adults
STEAM Crafts and Chat
Learn hw t 3D print yur wn designs, express yur creativity thrugh drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and mre at ur weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat wrkshp. First cme, first served.
Date: Wednesday, September 4
Lcatin: Harry Belafnte Library
Audience: Teens/ Yung Adults
Family Strytime
Jin us fr sngs, rhymes, and favrite read-alud bks in this strytime that’s fun fr the whle family. Fr yung children f all ages. Ideal fr caregivers with multiple-aged children.
Date: Friday, September 6
Lcatin: Riverdale Library
Audience: Pre-schlers
If yu have any questins abut the events listed abve, please cntact the branch fr mre infrmatin. See here fr service updates at the Library.
1．Which branch library shuld teens chse if they want t practice essential jb skills?
A．Parkchester Library.B．Castle Hill Library.
C．Harry Belafnte Library.D．Riverdale Library.
2．What can participants d in the prgram STEAM Crafts and Chat?
A．Design a 3D printer.B．DIY hand-made jewelry.
C．Learn t serve thers.D．Explre the New Yrk city.
3．What d the prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They are targeted at teenagers.B．They are free f charge.
C．They are available all summer.D．They need t be registered in advance.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书馆的几个免费项目。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Skills fr the Wrkplace中的“Teens review prfessinal wrkplace skills t prepare fr their entry int the wrkfrce. (青少年复习职场技能，为进入职场做准备。)”以及“Lcatin: Parkchester Library (地点：帕克切斯特图书馆)”可知，帕克切斯特图书馆，能够练习必要的职业技能。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章STEAM Crafts and Chat中“Learn hw t 3D print yur wn designs, express yur creativity thrugh drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and mre at ur weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat wrkshp. (了解如何3D打印自己的设计，通过绘画和涂鸦表达你的创造力，手工制作珠宝，以及更多活动，都在我们每周举办的STEAM工艺与交流工作坊中。)”可知，在这里能自己动手制作的手工珠宝。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jin us n a jurney f discvery this summer at The New Yrk Public Library! Discver free prgrams fr kids, teens and adults. (今年夏天，加入我们在纽约公共图书馆的探索之旅！发现为孩子们、青少年和成年人提供的免费项目。)”可知，这些项目都是免费的。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·应用文08】（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）The Best Maldives Island fr Yur Travel Style
Every resrt (度假地) in Maldives is its wn private island but chsing the right ne fr yu can be difficult. Want t kick ff yur Indian Ocean hliday in style? Our guide will help yu knw what t lk fr in the hunt fr yur ideal island.
Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi
Yu’ll never g hungry at the Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including nes specializing in garden-t-table cuisine. There are regular fd-themed events, t — ur favrites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafd Barbecue.
Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives
Cnsidered ne f the best spts in the Maldives fr hneymns, the Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives has a huge range f rm categries and ffers a brilliant selectin f packages, including Island Rmance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with cuples in mind.
Fairmnt Maldives
There are numerus reasns t visit the Fairmnt Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place t learn abut sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bttles int jewelry r during excursins with marine bilgists frm a charity created t prtect sea turtles.
Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently pened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which fcuses n 4,000 years f Maldivian histry. Guests can learn abut the art f cral stne carving and find ut why lcals are knwn as sme f the wrld’s best bat builders.
T ensure yu experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a hliday every mnth withut fail. We’re jking, but yu get the pint: think what yu want t see and d, and brush up n the different areas’ seasnal selling pints.
1．Wh are the target readers f the article?
A．Sprts lvers.B．Travel enthusiasts.C．Wilderness explrers.D．Travel agents.
2．What d yu knw abut the fur islands recmmended?
A．They are the first fur mst-visited sites.B．They have their wn unique characteristics.
C．They are just tailred fr yung cuples.D．They feature abslute peace and tranquility.
3．Why des the authr make suggestins in the last paragraph?
A．T persuade yu t jurney t Maldives.B．T urge yu t start a hliday early.
C．T remind yu nt t miss selling pints.D．T help yu chse the ideal island.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every resrt (度假地) in Maldives is its wn private island but chsing the right ne fr yu can be difficult.(马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都是自己的私人岛屿，但选择一个适合你的可能很难)”和最后一句“Our guide will help yu knw what t lk fr in the hunt fr yur ideal island.(我们的导游将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么)”可知，文章主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中“Yu’ll never g hungry at the Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including nes specializing in garden-t-table cuisine. There are regular fd-themed events, t – ur favrites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafd Barbecue.(在马尔代夫Waldrf Astria酒店Ithaafushi，你永远不会挨饿，这里有11家餐厅，包括专门从事花园到餐桌美食的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和暮光海鲜烧烤)”；Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives部分中“Cnsidered ne f the best spts in the Maldives fr hneymns, the Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives has a huge range f rm categries and ffers a brilliant selectin f packages, including Island Rmance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with cuples in mind.(马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是马尔代夫蜜月旅行的最佳地点之一，它有大量的房间类别，并提供了一系列精彩的套餐选择，包括岛屿浪漫套餐，其中包括为情侣设计的梦幻般的额外服务)”；Fairmnt Maldives部分中“There are numerus reasns t visit the Fairmnt Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place t learn abut sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bttles int jewelry r during excursins with marine bilgists frm a charity created t prtect sea turtles.(参观马尔代夫费尔蒙酒店的原因有很多，其中包括它是一个了解可持续发展的好地方，无论是在可持续发展实验室，客人可以把废弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝，还是在与海洋生物学家一起远足，这些生物学家来自一个为保护海龟而创建的慈善机构)”以及Heritance Aarah部分中“Heritance Aarah recently pened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which fcuses n 4,000 years f Maldivian histry.(阿拉遗产最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆，重点介绍了马尔代夫4000年的历史)”可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“T ensure yu experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a hliday every mnth withut fail. We’re jking, but yu get the pint: think what yu want t see and d, and brush up n the different areas’ seasnal selling pints.(为了确保你体验马尔代夫最好的地方，每个月都要安排一次假期。我们是在开玩笑，但你明白我的意思：想想你想看什么、想做什么，并复习一下不同地区的季节性卖点)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文09】（2025·浙江·模拟预测）
1．What d peple f Mang and Lemn persnalities have in cmmn?
A．They bth prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They bth dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They bth serve as gd ice-breakers f the wrkplace.
D．They bth need regular feedback and being mtivated.
2．Wh prbably favrs the Banana Persnality?
A．Jack, an innvative thinker wh is willing t face challenges.
B．Adam, a brilliant planner wh always sticks t his daily rutines.
C．Nancy, a patient wrker wh priritizes harmnius relatinships.
D．Rbin, an pen-minded leader wh advcates the value f diversity.
3．Where can the passage prbably be fund?
A．In an academic paper.B．In an entertainment bk.
C．In a bk review.D．In a psychlgy magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据Mang部分中“They lve variety because they tend t be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. (他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规)”以及Lemn部分中“But t many rules can als be frustrating. (但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧)”可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Banana部分中“Banana types enjy peace and shy away frm cnflicts.(香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突)”可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“When identifying persnality types, I like t talk in terms f fruit. Nbdy is just ne fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend t emphasize ur tp tw, especially under pressure. Here are sme fruit persnalities and hw best t deal with them.(在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们)”结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，这篇文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。
【浙江·阅读·应用文10】（23-24高二下·浙江金华·期末）April 27 brings Independent Bkstre Day, the biggest bkstre celebratin f the year when bkstres arund the cuntry hst events and ffer discunts. Here’s a selectin f bkstres we lve writing abut.
Bks n Main
Bks n Main feels like yu’re reading inside a treehuse in a Wiscnsin frest. It pened in June 2023. Lcal residents have a welcming place decrated with wd, leaves and cmfrtable furniture t gather and discver new and belved bks.
Off the Beaten Path Bkstre
First pened mre than 30 years ag, Off the Beaten Path has been thrugh three sets f wners and three lcatins. Current wners Mike and Danielle Skv say ne thing has never changed: The cmmitment t being a welcming and inclusive space. They partner with lcal schls, libraries and nnprfits t reach as much f the cmmunity as pssible.
Changing Hands Bkstre
T ppular t be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizna jewel recently celebrated its50th anniversary. It first pened in a 500-square-ft space in 1974. It hsts authr events, petry discussin grups and ffers a Trade Cunter where custmers can bring in gently used bks fr stre credit.
The Last Chapter Bk Shp
The Last Chapter is an all-rmance bkstre in Chicag that pened in 2023. The stre hsts authr events alng with cmmunity mixers like Blind Date with a Bk, where yu wrap ne f yur favrite bks and swap it with a fellw bkwrm in hpes f finding a new favrite and a new friend.
1．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Bks n Main:B．The Last Chapter Bk Shp.
C．Changing Hands Bkstre.D．Off the Beaten Path Bkstre.
2．What sets Off the Beaten Path Bkstre apart frm ther bkstres?
A．It wrks with lcal schls.B．It remains in the same place.
C．It cllects gently used bksD．It creates a welcming atmsphere.
3．What can peple d at Blind Date with a Bk?
A．Receive wrapped gifts.B．Cmmunicate with authrs.
C．Buy their favrite bks.D．Exchange bks with bk-lvers.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Bks n Main下的“It pened in June 2023.(它于2023年6月开业)”，Off the Beaten Path Bkstre下的“First pened mre than 30 years ag, Off the Beaten Path has been thrugh three sets f wners and three lcatins.(Off the人迹罕至的小路(Off the Beaten Path)于30多年前开业，至今已经历了三组业主和三个地点)”，Changing Hands Bkstre下的“It first pened in a 500-square-ft space in 1974.(1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Bk Shp下的“The Last Chapter is an all-rmance bkstre in Chicag that pened in 2023.(The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，Changing Hands Bkstre.于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bkstre下的“They partner with lcal schls, libraries and nnprfits t reach as much f the cmmunity as pssible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bkstre的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Bk Shp下的“The stre hsts authr events alng with cmmunity mixers like Blind Date with a Bk, where yu wrap ne f yur favrite bks and swap it with a fellw bkwrm in hpes f finding a new favrite and a new friend.(书店会举办作家活动，同时还会举办一些社区活动，比如“书之相亲”(Blind Date with a Bk)。在这里，你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，与其他书迷交换，希望能找到自己的新欢和新朋友)”可知，在Blind Date with a Bk上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选D项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文11】（23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）G Ape! Live Life Adventurusly
G Ape is an incmparable utdr adventure experience. Whether yu are a thrill seeker r simply after sme quality time with friends and family, a G Ape experience is perfect fr yu. Our curses are guaranteed t deliver laughter and a sense f achievement.
·TREETOP JOURNEY
It is the perfect intrductin t air adventure, taking yu int a hidden wrld up in the trees. Live in the mment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expse yurself t nature fr ne and a half hurs and inspire a lve fr the utdrs.
Price: $33
Minimum Age: 10
·AXE THROWING
Outdr Axe Thrwing prvides the satisfactin f sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is mre imprtant than strength, and during the ne-hur sessin yu have the pprtunity t cmpete with yur friends.
Price: $20
10% discunt when packaged with anther activity
Minimum Age: 16
·TREETOP NETS
G Ape Treetp Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! Yu’ll explre a variety f tree huses, buncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view f the park! Have fun during this unique experience.
Price: $23
Minimum Age: 6
·FOREST ESCAPE
At G Ape, we dn’t let walls limit ur adventures. The frest and trees are ur playgrund. But smetimes, yu need t EscAPE! Wrk tgether with yur best prblem slving skills in a fun natural envirnment.
Price: $20
10% discunt when packaged with anther activity
Fr availability, visit ur lcatins
Minimum Age: 12
1．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they nly sign up fr AXE THROWING?
A．$18.B．$20.C．$36.D．$40.
2．What d we knw abut FOREST ESCAPE?
A．It takes place in the treehuses.
B．It needs t be purchased as part f a package.
C．Visitrs can check availability befre registering.
D．Participants will climb walls t make their escape.
3．What d the fur curses have in cmmn?
A．They require a lt f teamwrk.B．They are f the same duratin.
C．They are intended fr teenagers.D．They ffer fun utdr experiences.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了G Ape这一户外冒险体验活动的不同项目，并对每个项目的特点、价格、最小年龄限制等进行了详细的介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Price: $20(价格：20美元)”可知，AXE THROWING项目的价格为$20，因此一对夫妇报名该项目需要支付费用为：20*2=40美元。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“Fr availability, visit ur lcatins(有关可用性，请访问我们的地点)”可知，游客可以在注册之前检查活动的可用性。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“G Ape is an incmparable utdr adventure experience. Whether yu are a thrill seeker r simply after sme quality time with friends and family, a G Ape experience is perfect fr yu.( G Ape是一个无与伦比的户外冒险体验。无论你是一个寻求刺激的人，还是只是想与朋友和家人共度美好时光，G Ape体验都是你的完美选择。)”、“TREETOP JOURNEY”部分中的“It is the perfect intrductin t air adventure, taking yu int a hidden wrld up in the trees.(这是对空中冒险的完美介绍，带你进入一个隐藏在树上的世界。)”、“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Outdr Axe Thrwing prvides the satisfactin f sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting.(户外Axe Thrwing项目提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头的满足感。)”、“TREETOP NETS”部分中的“Yu’ll explre a variety f tree huses, buncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view f the park!(您将探索各种各样的树屋、弹跳网和巨大的滑梯，所有这些都可以欣赏到公园的美景！)”以及“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“The frest and trees are ur playgrund.(森林和树木是我们的游乐场。)”可知，这四个项目都强调了与自然和户外的联系，以及它们带来的乐趣和成就感。因此，这一点是四个项目的共同点。故选D。
【浙江·阅读·应用文12】（23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）
1．What des “a tear in the cean” in Pem B imply?
A．I feel sad fr yur lve.B．Yu mean everything t me.
C．I wn’t stp lving yu all my life.D．My lve fr yu is as wide as the cean.
2．Which pem is a suitable chice t encurage a frustrated friend?
A．Pem A．B．Pem B．C．Pem C．D．Pem D．
3．Which f the fllwing themes is NOT cvered in the fur pems?
A．Friendship.B．Freedm.C．Chices.D．Perseverance.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四首诗歌的内容。
1．推理判断题。根据Pem B部分中“And the day yu find it is the day I will stp lving yu!(你找到爱的那一天就是我不再爱你的那一天！)”以及“Others may frget yu but never will I.(别人可能会忘记你，但我永远不会)”可知，诗B中的“大海中的一滴泪”意思是我会爱你一辈子。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Pem D部分中“Dn’t give up n yur dream. There are right times n the way t have cme.(不要放弃你的梦想。在到来的路上总会有合适的时机)”可知，D诗歌适合用来鼓励失意的朋友。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一部分“And the sng, frm beginning t end, I fund again in the heart f a friend.(这首歌，从头到尾，我再次在朋友的心中找到)”；第二部分“And the day yu find it is the day I will stp lving yu!(你找到爱的那一天就是我不再爱你的那一天！)”；第三部分“Tw rads diverged in a wd, and I—I tk the ne less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. (树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第四部分“Dn’t give up n yur dream.(不要放弃你的梦想)”可知，“自由”主题没有涉及。故选B。
【浙江·阅读·应用文13】（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·阶段练习）Olympic Natinal Park cvers nearly 1 millin acres in Washingtn State. While the typical image f the park is a dark, damp, and verwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainfrest, the park als shelters a wild Pacific castline that seems ttally untuched by humans.
Tp experiences in Olympic
Situated abve 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge prvides a range f utdr adventures depending n the seasn. Hiking alng 8 different rutes that fan ut frm the summit parking lt is the main event in summer.
Frm late Nvember t March, the summit transfrms int the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snwbard Area. Nrdic skiing, snwsheing, and sledding are als pssible. Tickets and passes can be purchased nline. The clsest winter equipment rental shps are in Prt Angeles.
Heading west frm Prt Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline fr blue-green Lake Crescent, renwned fr bth its beauty and lcal fish species. Just beynd the lake’s western end, a side rad leads t the Sl Duc Valley, which is famus fr its ancient frest, with many f the twering trees mre than 200 years ld.
Where t stay
Htels: Funded in 1915, Lake Crescent Ldge, a suth shre inn, ffers biking, fishing, and paddle sprts, and it features a restaurant and a gift shp.
Camping: Olympic Natinal Park cntains 15 develped campgrunds and scres f backcuntry pssibilities. Sme campsites are first-cme, first-serve while thers are reserved nline.
Here’s what else yu need t knw
Visitr Centers: Prt Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hh Rain Frest, Lake Quinault.
Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.
Pets: Frbidden in public buildings r wilderness areas.
Learn mre abut Olympic Natinal Park, click here.
1．Which place is recmmended fr peple interested in plant?
A．Prt AngelesB．Hurricane Ridge
C．Lake CrescentD．Sl Duc Valley
2．Hw much is the entrance fee fr Mr Black and his six-year-ld twins?
A．$10B．$15C．$20D．$25
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel brchure.B．A bilgy textbk.
C．A turism website.D．A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Tp experiences in Olympic部分第三段“Just beynd the lake’s western end, a side rad leads t the Sl Duc Valley, which is famus fr its ancient frest, with many f the twering trees mre than 200 years ld.(就在湖的西端，一条小路通向Sl Duc山谷，这里以古老的森林而闻名，许多参天大树都有200多年的历史)”可知，Sl Duc山谷以古老的森林而闻名，故推荐给对植物感兴趣的人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.(门票：$10，成人/ $5，儿童/三岁以下免费)”可知，Black先生和一对6岁的双胞胎应支付10+5×2=20美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“While the typical image f the park is a dark, damp, and verwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainfrest, the park als shelters a wild Pacific castline that seems ttally untuched by humans.(虽然公园的典型形象是黑暗、潮湿和极其美丽的温带雨林，但公园也庇护了一个野生的太平洋海岸线，似乎完全没有被人类接触过)”和文章最后一句“Learn mre abut Olympic Natinal Park, click here.(了解更多关于奥林匹克国家公园的信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。
【浙江·阅读·应用文14】（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）We will kick ff ur free Summer Library Prgram n June 7, ffering a variety f prgrams and activities fr all ages. These events are designed t let participants experience the magic f bks, engage in creative expressin, and cnnect with the cmmunity.
Registratin is available at all 30 library lcatins, the cmmunity bkmbile, and nline. Thse wh register in persn will receive print materials, including an activity pack fr children and teens, and a bk bing card fr adults. The prgram is als available nline thrugh the Beanstack website and app, where participants can jin virtual reading and activity challenges.
·Mnster Detective Cllective
Uncver the secrets f sustainability with Grant Cunty PUD at the library. Frm discvering the imprtance f turning ff lights t explring the magic f renewable energy surces, becme a qualified Mnster Detective and prepare t save the planet!
·Mariachi, Music & Me!
Jin Mariachi fr perfrmances that feature traditinal Mexican music in an interactive frmat. Audience members will be able t learn abut the band’s instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages prgram is bth in English and Spanish.
·Learn T Play Ukulele
A lcal musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library lcatins in August. Ukuleles will be available fr use during the prgram n a first-cme, first-served basis. This prgram is intended fr ages 10 and up.
The time fr each prgram is still being determined, s stay tuned fr mre details!
1．Participants in the “Mnster Detective Cllective” prgram can learn abut _________.
A．energy-savingB．detective wrk
C．music perfrmanceD．space explratin
2．What des the “Learn T Play Ukulele” prgram ffer t the earliest arrivals?
A．Ukuleles fr use.B．Musicians t chse frm.
C．High-energy games t play.D．Opprtunities fr frnt- rw seats.
3．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A lcal schl newsletter.B．A public library website.
C．A reginal turism guide.D．A city gvernment reprt.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍一个即将开始的免费夏季图书馆项目，该项目提供各种年龄段的活动，并鼓励读者注册参加。
1．细节理解题。根据Mnster Detective Cllective下的“Uncver the secrets f sustainability with Grant Cunty PUD at the library. Frm discvering the imprtance f turning ff lights t explring the magic f renewable energy surces, becme a qualified Mnster Detective and prepare t save the planet!(在图书馆与Grant Cunty PUD一起揭开可持续发展的秘密。从发现关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的魔力，成为一名合格的怪兽侦探，准备拯救地球！)”可知，在Mnster Detective Cllective项目，参与者可以了解能源节约。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Learn T Play Ukulele下的“Ukuleles will be available fr use during the prgram n a first-cme, first-served basis.(在节目期间，尤克里里琴将以先到先得的方式提供使用)”可知，在Learn T Play Ukulele项目中，项目为最早到达的学生提供了尤克里里琴。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We will kick ff ur free Summer Library Prgram n June 7, ffering a variety f prgrams and activities fr all ages.(我们将于6月7日开始免费的暑期图书馆项目，为所有年龄段的学生提供各种各样的项目和活动)”以及第二段“Registratin is available at all 30 library lcatins, the cmmunity bkmbile, and nline.(登记可在所有30个图书馆地点、社区流动图书馆和网上进行)”结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一个公共图书馆网站。故选B项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文15】（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner Cruise
Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.
Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!
Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur部分中“See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
【浙江·阅读·应用文16】（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Already a vlunteer? Lg in.
The Huntingtn, a cllectins-based research and educatinal institutin, is cmmitted t creating and maintaining a diverse and inclusive envirnment fr vlunteers.
Benefits
Our prgram ffers a wide range f activities fr participants as yung as 14, frm gardening t assisting guests with wayfinding, t engaging with visitrs abut the cllectins in Huntingtn. We ffer training, enrichment, and cmmunity-building pprtunities t ur vlunteers thrughut the year, in additin t discunts, service awards, and an annual recgnitin event.
*Jin a devted cmmunity — ages 14 t 80+
*Discunts, early entrance, and invitatins t special events
Requirements
Yu dn’t need an art degree, green thumb, r a backgrund in histry. Adult vlunteers are asked t cmmit t a minimum f 8 hurs f vlunteer service per mnth. Sme assignments allw fr flexible self-scheduling, while thers, like gardening, ask fr a weekly 3-hur shift.
Teen vlunteers are asked t cmmit t a weekly 2-hur assignment fr a 4-mnth term with the ptential t participate in additinal terms.
Applicatins
Applicatin pens fr tw mnths every August, December and April. Adults can apply after April 1,2024. Our teen prgram runs year-rund with terms beginning in February, June, and September.
After submitting yur applicatin, yu will be cntacted by email within 4-6 weeks and directed t sign up t attend an infrmatin sessin r interview depending n yur areas f expressed interest.
Vlunteers are accepted based n their ptential fr persnal grwth, psitive impact, and availability.
If yu have questins abut yur applicatin, r available assignments, please cntact the vlunteer ffice, [email protected] 626-405-3429.
1．What can a vlunteer in Huntingtn d?
A．Build cmmunity spirit.B．Organize recgnitin events.
C．Intrduce the cllectins.D．Design service awards.
2．Hw lng des an adult vlunteer need t serve fr a fur-mnth term?
A．8 hurs.B．12 hurs.
C．24 hurs.D．32 hurs.
3．Wh is mre likely t be accepted as a vlunteer in Huntingtn?
A．A kid with wide interests.B．A teenager with beneficial influence.
C．An adult with rich experience.D．An elder with early submissin.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个在Huntingtn介绍藏品的志愿者工作以及能获得的好处、需要的要求和申请的注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据“Benefits”段中“Our prgram ffers a wide range f activities fr participants as yung as 14, frm gardening t assisting guests with wayfinding, t engaging with visitrs abut the cllectins in Huntingtn.”（我们的计划为年仅 14 岁的参与者提供广泛的活动，从园艺到协助游客寻路，再到与游客交流亨廷顿的藏品。）可知在Huntingtn志愿者可以介绍藏品。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”段中“Adult vlunteers are asked t cmmit t a minimum f 8 hurs f vlunteer service per mnth.”（要求成人志愿者每月至少提供 8 小时的志愿服务。）可知成人志愿者每月需至少服务8小时，任期四个月需要服务32小时。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Applicatins”段中“Vlunteers are accepted based n their ptential fr persnal grwth, psitive impact, and availability.”（接受志愿者的标准是其个人成长潜力、积极影响和可用性。）可知有有益影响力的青少年更可能被接受在Huntingtn做志愿者。故选B项。
【浙江·阅读·应用文17】（2024·浙江金华·三模）Grant Village and West Thumb
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a range f engaging activities fr families, nature lvers, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Frm explring the Grant Village and West Thumb regins t participating in interactive prgrams, visitrs can immerse themselves in the park’s natural wnders and learn abut its diverse wildlife and gelgical features.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2).
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail, camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet n the back prch f the Grant Visitr Center.
West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk (June 9 t September 2)
Take a guided walk alng the beautiful shres f Yellwstne Lake while explring the rigins f glittering geysers, belching mud pts, and emerald ht spring s in West Thumb’s dynamic geyser basin. Meet at the West Thumb Visitr Infrmatin Statin. Rund-trip distance is 1/2 mile. Easy.
Junir Ranger Discvery Prgram (June 16 t September 2)
Investigate and discver the many curisities f Yellwstne during this interactive prgram geared twards kids 4-13 years and up. Meet at the Grant Village Pavilin, lcated behind the visitr center alng the edge f the lake.
Grant Village Evening Prgram (June 23 t September 2).
Learn mre abut Yellwstne’s natural and cultural histry in this presentatin highlighting ne f Yellwstne’s wnders. Inquire lcally and n bulletin bards fr prgram descriptins. Meet at the Grant Visitr Center Amphitheater. Dress warmly and bring a flashlight.
1．Which prgram is suitable fr a family t learn abut safely watching wildlife in Yellwstne?
A．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.B．Grant Village Evening Prgram.
C．West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk.D．Junir Ranger Discvery Prgram.
2．Which prgram lasts fr the shrtest time?
A．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.B．Grant Village Evening Prgram.
C．West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk.D．Junir Ranger Discvery Prgram.
3．What shuld yu d if yu are interested in the rigin f geysers and mud pts?
A．attend the Grant Village Evening Prgram.
B．jin the Junir Ranger Discvery Prgram.
C．take a guided walk alng Yellwstne Lake.
D．meet at the Grant Visitr Center Amphitheater.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石国家公园的一些活动项目。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail, camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience.”（无论你是在后山小径徒步，露营，还是在路上欣赏公园的惊人野生动物，这个快速工作坊都适合你和你的家人。学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受你的野生动物观察体验。）可知，Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne这个项目适合家庭学习如何安全地观察黄石的野生动物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Grant Village Evening Prgram (June 23 t September 2).”（6月23号到9月2号）以及对比其它选项的时间可知，Grant Village Evening Prgram持续时间最短。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Take a guided walk alng the beautiful shres f Yellwstne Lake while explring the rigins f glittering geysers, belching mud pts, and emerald ht spring s in West Thumb’s dynamic geyser basin.”（在探索West Thumb活跃的间歇泉盆地中闪闪发光的间歇泉、喷泥的泥壶和翡翠热泉的起源时，沿着美丽的黄石湖岸进行一次导游带领的步行。）可知，如果你对间歇泉和泥壶的起源感兴趣，你可以沿着黄石湖进行一次导游带领的步行。故选C。
【浙江·阅读·应用文18】（24-25高二上·浙江·阶段练习）Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design (环保设计) htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1．What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A．Appreciate varius animals.B．See musical perfrmances.
C．Taste impressive lcal dishes.D．Enjy cultural activities.
2．Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A．It has highest sea cliffs.
B．It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C．It prvides excellent services and facilities.
D．It is a best chice fr art lver.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A travel blgB．An art website
C．A cmmercial advertisementD．A travel magazine
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。
1．细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.(Nairbi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairbi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。
·Curry leaves
The curry tree is native t India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in il. They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·ShisShis is a Japanese herb with a unique flavr, whse green leaves are ften used as a garnish（装饰） fr traditinal Japanese dishes. Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir- fries.
·BasilBasil has shiny, deep green, pinted leaves and a sweet- and- savry flavr, which is used in bth fresh and dried frms t flavr dishes ranging frm Italian sauces t meat dishes t Asian curries. When cking, add it twards the end t maintain flavr.
·MintMint has a delicately sweet flavr and creates a distinct cling feeling due t the menthl（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred frm f the herb fr cking.
Which fruit persnality are yu?
In the wrkplace, we have t be able t deal with peple wh aren’t like us. N ne will change fr yu, s yu just have t respect their differences. When identifying persnality types, I like t talk in terms f fruit. Nbdy is just ne fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend t emphasize ur tp tw, especially under pressure. Here are sme fruit persnalities and hw best t deal with them.
Types
Intrductin & Management
Apple:Hard Cre
Apple types are direct and dn’t suffer fls. They are fast, lgical thinkers wh lve t win and hate t lse cntrl. They’ll get a result at any cst, but see cnflict as sprt.
1. Always stand up t them.
2. Get t the pint.
3. Dn’t take it persnally.
4. Watch and learn frm them.
Mang:Juicy and Messy
Mang types lve life and can’t affrd t miss a minute. They lve variety because they tend t be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers.
1. Talk big picture, avid details.
2. Give them false deadlines.
3. Dn’t micr-manage.
Lemn:Cncentrated
Lemn types lve structure and rder. They are wrriers wh like security and predictability. They excel at sptting gaps in a plan. But t many rules can als be frustrating.
1. Respect their need fr space.
2. Dn’t surprise them.
3. Listen with respect.
4. Shw yur pace.
Banana:Sweet and Gentle
Banana types enjy peace and shy away frm cnflicts. They are kind t react t thers’ requests. Hwever, when they are t accmmdating, they can be seen as indecisive.
1. Dn’t pressure them, mtivate.
2. Create a psitive envirnment.
3. Encurage regular feedback.
4. Be nice t them.
Pem A:I sht an arrw int the air,
It fell t earth I knew nt where;
Fr s swiftly it flew the sight
Culd nt fllw it in its flight.
I breathed a sng int the air,
It fell t earth I knew nt where;
Fr wh has the sight s keen and strng,
That can fllw the flight f a sng?
Lng, lng afterwards, in an ak,
I fund the arrw, still unbrke;
And the sng, frm beginning t end,
I fund again in the heart f a friend.
Pem B:I lve three things in this wrld,
The sun, the mn and yu.
The sun fr the day, the mn fr the night, and yu frever.
Fr the wrld yu are smebdy,
But fr smebdy yu are the wrld.
I drp a tear in the cean
And the day yu find it is the day I will stp lving yu!
Peple laugh and peple cry,
Sme say hi while sme bye,
Sme give up and sme always try,
Others may frget yu but never will I.
Pem C (excerpt):Tw rads diverged in a yellw wd
And srry I culd nt travel bth
And be ne traveler, lng I std
And lked dwn ne as far as I culd
T where it bent in the undergrwth;
And bth that mrning equally lay
In leaves n step had trdden black.
Oh, I kept the first fr anther day!
Yet knwing hw way leads n t way,
I dubted if I shuld even cme back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Smewhere ages and ages hence:
Tw rads diverged in a wd, and I—
I tk the ne less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Pem D:I dn’t knw what yur dream is.
I dn’t care hw disappinting it might have been,
As yu’ve been wrking tward that dream.
Sme f yu already knw that is hard.
It’s nt easy.
In the prcess f wrking n yur dreams,
Yu’re ging t incur a lt f disappintment, a lt f failure, a lt f pain.
Fr thse f yu that never experience sme hardships,
Dn’t give up n yur dream.
There are right times n the way t have cme.
But they have nt cme t be seen, they have cme t be past.