高考英语二轮-阅读理解之记叙文15篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）+教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解之记叙文15篇（满分攻略+名校模拟）+教师版，共34页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解记叙文满分攻略，满分策略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解记叙文满分攻略
一、阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、阅读理解记叙文重视首尾段作用，尤其是标题概括题和写作意图题。
三、猜词词义题注意运用“代入法”“排除法”从逻辑性和褒贬性出发。
四、文章寓意题选项字面意思和言外之意与文章主旨结合，去伪存真。
五、形容词适配题注意原文定位，找到动词或形容词，确定最佳答案。
六、标题概括题既要注意文章线索“点睛”作用，还要注意首尾段呼应，
尤其是尾段主旨升华。记叙文标题兼具概括性、新颖性和针对性。
七、满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。
二、名校期中试题汇编
【期中·阅读·记叙文01】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In medical schl and thrughut his career as a nenatlgist, William Cashre was ften asked t read and crrect thers’ wrk. Little did they knw that he was a spelling champin, with a trphy(奖品) at hme t prve it. Cashre wn the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Nw 84, he’s the ldest living champi n f the cntest, which dates back t 1925. As cntestants frm this year’s cmpetitin headed hme, he reflected n his experience and the effect it had n him.
Cashre credits his parents fr helping him prepare fr his trip t Washingtn, D. C. , fr the spelling bee. His mther was an elementary schl teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent fr taking wrds apart and putting them back tgether.
When the field narrwed t tw cmpetitrs, the ther by misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hk. Cashre spelled it crrectly, then clinched the title with the wrd “transept”, an architectural term fr the transverse part f a crss- shaped church.
Cashre, wh was given $500 and an encyclpedia set, enjyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag abut his accmplishment after returning t Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much mre self-cnfidence and als gave me a sense that it’s very imprtant t try t get things as crrect as pssible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If peple are careless abut spelling and writing, yu wnder if they’ re careless abut their thinking.”
“Preparing fr a spelling bee tday requires mre cncentratin and technique than it did decades ag,” Cashre said. “The vcabulary f the wrds are far, far mre technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imprted a great many wrds frm freign languages which were nt part f the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.
1. What can we learn abut Cashre frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He is the best ever spelling champin.B. He prepared alne fr the spelling bee.
C. He used his spelling ability t help thers.D. He preferred t shw ff his spelling talent.
2. What des the wrd “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Wn.B. Declined.C. Remved.D. Gave.
3. Hw did the spelling bee cmpetitin affect Cashre?
A. It helped him start his career.B. It strengthened his cnfidence.
C. It limited his way f thinking.D. It brught him lasting ppularity.
4. What shuld we d t prepare fr tday’s spelling bee accrding t Cashre?
A. Learn multiple languages.B. G abrad fr language study.
C. Be a remarkable technician.D. Try t imprve relevant skills.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉•卡索参加拼字比赛的经历以及取得的成就。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In medical schl and thrughut his career as a nenatlgist, William Cashre was ften asked t read and crrect thers’ wrk. Little did they knw that he was a spelling champin, with a trphy at hme t prve it.(在医学院和他作为新生儿学家的整个职业生涯中，威廉•卡索经常被要求阅读和纠正别人的工作。他们不知道他是一个拼写冠军，家里的奖杯证明了这一点)”可知，卡索用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the field narrwed t tw cmpetitrs, the ther by misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hk.(当范围缩小到两名竞争者时，另一个男孩拼错了“uncinate”，意思是像钩子一样弯曲)”以及划线词上文“Cashre spelled it crrectly(Cashre拼写正确了)”可知，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated，而Cashre正确拼写了这个词，随后用transept这个词获胜。故clinched意思是“获胜”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段““It gave me much mre self-cnfidence and als gave me a sense that it’s very imprtant t try t get things as crrect as pssible,” he said.(他说：“这给了我更多的自信，也让我意识到，尽可能把事情做好是非常重要的。”)”可知，拼字比赛让卡索增强了信心。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Preparing fr a spelling bee tday requires mre cncentratin and technique than it did decades ag,” Cashre said. “The vcabulary f the wrds are far, far mre technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imprted a great many wrds frm freign languages which were nt part f the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.(卡索说：“与几十年前相比，现在准备拼写比赛需要更多的注意力和技巧。这些词汇的词汇量要专业得多。与此同时，英语也从外语中引入了大量词汇，这些词汇在我上八年级的时候还不属于英语。”)”可知，根据卡索的说法，我们应该为今天的拼写比赛努力提高相关技能。故选D。
【期中·阅读·记叙文02】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As Elizabeth Stne nce said, “Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy.” Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.
But what truly prepares yu fr the mment when the child yu lve s much unexpectedly heals the wunds f yur wn inner child? A mm, wh ges by Sgia, psted a vide n TikTk explaining a phne call she received frm a parent in her daughter’s classrm. The mm called t infrm Sgia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each ther.
Sgia wasn’t prepared fr what came next. The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.
That may seem like a small thing t sme, but the small gesture healed a little bit f Sgia’s inner child. Grwing up as a Krean kid in Califrnia, Sgia had different experiences frm her children.
“I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it,” Sgia said thrugh tears. “They dn’t sit there eating their fd alne, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead r smething like that. And I knw, it sunds s small and it sunds s stupid, but knwing that their experience at schl is s different frm mine in such a psitive way is just s hpeful.”
Sgia’s tearful vide pulled at the heartstrings f her viewers wh shared their thughts in the cmments.
“These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much,” smene revealed.
1. What is the purpse f quting at the beginning f the passage?
A. T illustrate the hard wrk f being a parent.
B. T stress parents’ cnsistent cncerns abut their children.
C. T intrduce the stry abut a child’s grwth that fllws.
D. T cntrast the different feelings between parents and children.
2. Why did the classmate’s mther call Sgia?
A. T ask fr the lunch recipe her sn lved.
B. T invite Sgia t prepare lunch fr the children tgether.
C. T infrm Sgia f her daughter’s understanding behavir at schl.
D. T express her appreciatin fr the lunch Sgia’s daughter brught.
3. What makes Sgia feel cmfrted?
A. Her child can finally fit in with American sciety.
B. Her child has gained friendship and recgnitin at schl.
C. Her child needn’t feel ashamed f their cultural backgrund.
D. Her child can share their favrite fd with their classmates.
4. What can we infer abut Sgia’s pinin f the new generatin f children?
A. Open-minded and inclusive.B. Adventurus and pen-minded.
C. Tlerant and ambitius.D. Friendly and ambitius.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个妈妈Sgia分享的故事，讲述了她的孩子在学校分享午餐的经历，以及这一小事如何治愈了她内心的创伤，并引发了对新一代孩子开放和包容特质的思考。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Elizabeth Stne nce said, ‘Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy.’ Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.(正如伊丽莎白·斯通曾经说过，“有了孩子就像你的心在体外行走。”你把他们送去学校，希望世界善待他们，因为当他们受伤时，你也会受伤。当然，你的孩子迟早会经历一些伤心的时刻。所以，为这些时刻做好准备是明智的)”可推知，文章开头引用Elizabeth Stne的话是为了强调父母对孩子持续的关心，即孩子受伤时父母也会感到伤心。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.(同学的妈妈告诉她，她的儿子很喜欢Sgia的女儿带到学校的食物，也想学做这道菜)”可知，同学的妈妈打电话给Sgia是为了询问她儿子喜欢的午餐食谱。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Grwing up as a Krean kid in Califrnia, Sgia had different experiences frm her children.(作为一个在加州长大的韩国孩子，Sgia的经历与她的孩子们不同)”及第五段中““I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it,” Sgia said thrugh tears.(“我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这一代的孩子，他们上学时不仅骄傲地吃饭，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和接受，”Sgia流着泪说)”和“They dn’t sit there eating their fd alne, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead r smething like that.(他们不会独自坐在那里吃东西，感到羞愧，希望他们的炒饭是百吉饼或类似的东西)”可知，妈妈Sgia因为自己的韩国文化背景，曾经没有自信，而且时常为自己的饭菜感到羞愧，而女儿与之截然不同的行为，这让她倍感治愈。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it(我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这样的一代孩子，他们在上学的时候不仅自豪地吃东西，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和欣然接受)”、最后一段中“‘These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much,’ smene revealed.( “这些阿尔法世代的孩子们真的是一个不同的、更善良的一代。我非常爱他们，”有人说)”和前文提到的Sgia的女儿与同学分享午餐，以及同学想要学习做这道菜的事情，可推知Sgia认为新一代的孩子是开放和包容的。故选A项。
【期中·阅读·记叙文03】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a strke. Fr several mnths, she remained in hspital and began t rebuild her strength and ability t cmmunicate. “At the beginning, I was s weak I culdn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wuldn’t be able t g back t my ld life.”
Asking fr help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want t feel like a burden, but after being recmmended a curse f therapy (疗法), she started t glimpse a future fr herself. She started pening up t ther peple and ne day her scial wrker suggested she shuld try a sprt. “She mentined the wheelchair basketball team and I decided t give it a try,” she says.
The first tw times Rse Chin arrived at the basketball curt as a 65-year-ld , t try ut fr the Inverness wheelchair team, she culdn’t make it past the drs. “I lked thrugh the windw and just thught: ‘I can’t d this,’” she says. “The third time, thugh, I made myself g thrugh befre I culd think abut it. The team welcmed me with pen arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Fllwing that successful third attempt nt the curt in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part f the 10- persn team and began attending weekly training sessins learning hw t pass, thrw and defend while mving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp grup full f jkes,” she laughs. “I’m the ldest n the team and the yungest is 19 but when I play, age desn’t cme int it — it’s such a pleasure.”
“I feel s independent and I knw I will keep playing fr as lng as I can,” she says. “I want us t raise mre mney t get mre equipment s we can encurage thers t jin. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them t knw that there’s pprtunity ut there — they dn’t have t be alne.”
1. Why did Chin try ut fr the wheelchair basketball team?
A. She was passinate abut the sprts.B. She was inspired by a scial wrker.
C. She gained the supprt frm the team.D. She wanted t test the effect f therapy.
2. What did Chin experience during the first tw attempts?
A. A mental struggle.B. A frustrating rejectin.
C. A warm welcme.D. A hard training sessin.
3. What des Chin think f the team?
A. It relieves her aging anxiety.B. It feels like a happy family.
C. It has brilliant basketball players.D. It helps her enjy sme jkes.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chin?
A. Mdest and cheerful.B. Talented and creative.
C. Cnfident and hnest.D. Independent and kind.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rse Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She started pening up t ther peple and ne day her scial wrker suggested she shuld try a sprt. “She mentined the wheelchair basketball team and I decided t give it a try,” she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。“她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，”她说。)”可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first tw times Rse Chin arrived at the basketball curt as a 65- year-ld , t try ut fr the Inverness wheelchair team, she culdn’t make it past the drs. “I lked thrugh the windw and just thught: ‘I can’t d this,’” she says.(65岁的Rse Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:“我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。’)”可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp grup full f jkes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)”可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel s independent and I knw I will keep playing fr as lng as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)”和“I want us t raise mre mney t get mre equipment s we can encurage thers t jin.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)”可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。
【期中·阅读·记叙文04】（24-25高二上·浙江·期中）Rbert Winstn stepped utside a cnvenience stre with his mrning cffee and sptted a hmeless man, Paul Krupa, sitting with his back against the building. A small dg sat in his lap. Winstn, a vet (兽医) at an animal hspital, nticed its injured fur and skin. He apprached the man and ffered t bring medicatin fr the dg’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted.
“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was cming back and the rash (皮疹) was gne,” Winstn tld the Mdest Bee. Paul said his dg was finally sleeping at night again because it was n lnger feeling restless fr its illness. “‘And yu knw,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started t cry, and that gt me tuched t,” Winstn says.
Winstn was addicted. “When yu d gd deeds, there is smething yu get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted t keep ding it,” he tld medium.cm.
Tday, Winstn, 50, has his wn practice in twn, yet he still finds time fr street pets. He’s helped rughly 400 animals since 2011.
There’s a great need fr his kind f help. Abut 25 percent f Mdest’s hmeless ppulatin wns a pet, but there are few healthcare ptins available t them. T fill that gap, Winstn can ften be fund wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the hmeless might be camped ut. Winstn pays fr almst all f it ut f his wn pcket. Fr thse expensive prcedures, he set up a GFundMe accunt t help cver treatment csts. “I dn’t ever want t have t turn anybdy away,” he explains.
“T have smebdy like Dr. Winstn cme ut here t take care f my dg just because it’s the right thing t d, that’s huge.” Je, ne f the dg wners, said in a vide that Winstn psted n the GFundMe page.
1. What did Rbert Winstn d t help Paul Krupa’s dg?
A. Offering mental cmfrt.B. Intrducing sme famus vets.
C. Prviding medical treatment.D. Bringing it t an animal hspital.
2. What directly caused Rbert Winstn t keep treating street pets with kindness?
A. The prfessinal habit f a vet.B. The inspiratin frm ffering help t Paul.
C. The ppulatin f the hmeless.D. The requirements frm the animal hspital.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rbert Winstn?
A. Wealthy and caring.B. Kind and generus.
C. Smart and humrus.D. Brave and intelligent.
4. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Gd vets are in great need.B. Street pets shuld be well treated.
C. Winstn rse t fame vernight.D. A vet’s kind act makes a difference.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个兽医Rbert Winstn通过自己的善举对街头宠物产生了积极的影响，并获得了许多人的赞赏和支持。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Winstn, a vet (兽医) at an animal hspital, nticed its injured fur and skin. He apprached the man and ffered t bring medicatin fr the dg’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted.(温斯顿是动物医院的一名兽医，他注意到了那只狗受伤的毛发和皮肤。他走近那个人，主动提出要为那只狗的皮肤带些药物来，这份礼物那个人欣然接受了。)”可知，Winstn给生病的狗进行了药物治疗。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Winstn was addicted. “When yu d gd deeds, there is smething yu get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted t keep ding it,” he tld medium.cm.(温斯顿对此上瘾了。“当你做好事的时候，你会得到一种感觉上更加丰厚的回报。我知道我想继续做下去，”他告诉medium.cm。)”，当Rbert Winstn做好事时，他会得到一种更大的回报感。他知道自己想继续这样做。而根据第二段中的故事，他为Paul Krupa的狗提供了医疗帮助，并看到了积极的结果，这给了他继续下去的动力。因此，为Paul提供帮助的启发是直接原因。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tday, Winstn, 50, has his wn practice in twn, yet he still finds time fr street pets. He’s helped rughly 400 animals since 2011.(如今，50岁的Winstn在城里有自己的诊所，但他仍然找时间帮助街上的宠物。自2011年以来，他帮助了大约400只动物。)”可知，斯图尔特是个善良的人，以及第五段中“Winstn pays fr almst all f it ut f his wn pcket. Fr thse expensive prcedures, he set up a GFundMe accunt t help cver treatment csts.(Winstn几乎所有的钱都是自己掏出来的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GFundMe账户来帮助支付治疗费用。)”可知，Winstn是个慷慨的人。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。结合全文对于Winstn的介绍以及最后一段““T have smebdy like Dr. Winstn cme ut here t take care f my dg just because it's the right thing t d, that’s huge.” Je, ne f the dg wners, said in a vide that Winstn psted n the GFundMe page（“有像Winstn医生这样的人来这里照顾我的狗，这正是最需要的事情，这是巨大的。”狗主人之一乔在Winstn发布在GFundMe页面上的一段视频中说）”可知，本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响，故选D。
【期中·阅读·记叙文05】（24-25高二上·浙江·期中）Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 f them. Nw he makes giant trlls (巨怪). S far, 59 trlls can be fund at lcatins all arund the wrld.
His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin.
As a kid, Thmas wanted t build all srts f things, frm a skatebard ramp (坡道) t a tree huse in his backyard. He had lts f energy and creativity. The prblem was that a kid desn’t have the mney t purchase supplies. He started t bike arund the neighbrhd lking fr discarded wd, rpe, and ther items t create things.
In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that he shuld take a different rute each day t experience smething new. Thmas tk her idea and learned all abut his city f Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Tday, Thmas still uses this idea f taking different rutes as he searches fr trash left ut n curbs. Items such as wire, rpes, wden pallets, metal, ld chair rllers, and plastic cntainers are just waiting fr him t think f a way t use them. If the items are small, he uses “Tingfinder,” his bicycle with a cart attached, t take hme his “treasures”. He uses a truck fr the larger items.
“My advice is t think abut what yu really lve t d and let that guide yu. Keep mving in the directin yu’d like t g.” said Thmas.
1. Why des Thmas prefer t use discarded items fr his art?
A. They are cheaper than new materials.B. They are mre useful and attractive.
C. He wants t reduce waste.D. He can find them mre easily.
2. What advice did a girl in Thmas’s class give?
A. Save mney by using secnd-hand supplies.
B. Explre new paths t discver smething fresh.
C. Fcus n different ways t create things.
D. Learn abut his city befre starting any prject.
3. Which wrds can best describe Thmas?
A. Adventurus and curius.B. Childish but imaginative.
C. Changeable but hard-wrking.D. Respnsible and creative.
4. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sculpture: a unique hbbyB. Trlls: a childhd dream
C. Recycling: a creative jurneyD. Bicycling: an inspiring sprt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦环保艺术家Thmas Damb利用废弃物品创作巨型艺术品的故事。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin. (对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，他选择使用被丢弃的物品是为了减少浪费和垃圾。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that he shuld take a different rute each day t experience smething new. (七年级时，班上的一个女孩给了他一个很好的建议。她告诉他，他应该每天走不同的路线，去体验一些新的东西。)”可知，Thmas的同学建议他探索新路径，发现新鲜事物。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 f them. (丹麦的环境艺术家托Thmas Damb想得很远大。2010年，他开始了他的第一个大型项目：建造鸟舍。他和他的团队最终制作了4000个。)”和第二段“His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin. (他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，Thmas是一个有创造力的人，他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的；同时，他也是一个有责任感的人，他不想增加地球上越来越多的垃圾填埋场，因此选择使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作，而且建造大量鸟舍。因此，最能描述Thmas的词语是“有责任感和创造力”。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin. (他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦环保艺术家Thmas Damb使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作的故事，他通过回收和再利用这些物品，创作出了许多令人惊叹的艺术作品。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“Recycling: a creative jurney (回收：一段创意之旅)”。故选C。
【期中·阅读·记叙文06】（24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）I was sitting in the passenger seat f a pickup truck. My new friend Sherry, was driving me int a twn t resupply in exchange fr stries and curisities. She asked me, “Aren’t yu scared ut there, a yung girl, alne, in the wds?” I replied calmly, “I’m abslutely terrified.”
Over the curse f my hike, I’ve fund that the physical strength f hiking thusands f miles can be impressive t sme peple. But t mst peple, the real questins surrund ur mental curage and hw we vercme fears and frustratins.
Hiking is a physical activity that nearly anyne culd d. Thru-hiking is t hike while accepting the physical, mental and envirnmental frustratins. Thru-hiking is a sprt f curage and perseverance.
The challenges I have met thrughut my time n the Appalachian Trail culd be seen n the surface as physical illness. Frm injured ankles t virus infectin, many f my frustratins were caused by missteps and bad timing. It’s easy t enjy a hike n a cl, sunny day when the weather cperates and yur bdy flws with the trail. Hwever, thru-hiking mre cmmnly invlves hiking in weather that can cause sweating and sre feet that have lasted fr mnths.
When I apprached the trail, I thught prving hw strng I culd be physically wuld scare away the prblems part f me didn’t want t deal with. But it was n the trail that I came face t face with my persnal prblems and insecurities.
Despite its incredible ability t cnnect us, scial media can als give false impressins f day-t-day life ut here. Sme peple may see my wn scial feeds and think hiking is all abut views and wildlife. What the wrld desn’t see is that my anxiety led me t questin whether I’m fit fr this lifestyle. Smetimes my depressin made me wnder whether all f the effrt I put in was enugh. Smetimes seemingly simple tasks can lead t panic attacks.
1. What can we learn abut the authr’s hike n the Appalachian Trail?
A. She made a lt f friends.B. She wrked ut a gd plan fr it.
C. She enjyed a mment f peace there.D. She faced physical and mental challenges.
2. Hw did the authr feel n the trail?
A. Terrified.B. HelplessC. Cnfident.D. Prud.
3. What is the authr’s view n scial media?
A. It usually tells nly part f the truth.B. It reveals serius scial prblems.
C. It mstly cvers imprtant events.D. It is filled with false infrmatin.
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte a spiritual jurney.B. T cmpare different hiking trails.
C. T intrduce the Appalachian Trail.D. T share her reflectin n hiking.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿巴拉契亚步道徒步旅行中的经历，包括面对的身体与心理挑战，以及对生活的深刻反思。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the curse f my hike, I’ve fund that the physical strength f hiking thusands f miles can be impressive t sme peple. But t mst peple, the real questins surrund ur mental curage and hw we vercme fears and frustratins.(在我的徒步旅行过程中，我发现徒步数千英里的体力可以让人印象深刻。但对于大多数人来说，真正的问题围绕着我们的精神勇气，以及我们如何克服恐惧和挫折)”可知，作者在徒步过程中遇到了身体和心理上的挑战。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章文章第一段“I replied calmly, “I’m abslutely terrified.”(我平静地回答说：“我非常害怕”)”及第五段“When I apprached the trail, I thught prving hw strng I culd be physically wuld scare away the prblems part f me didn’t want t deal with. But it was n the trail that I came face t face with my persnal prblems and insecurities.(当我接近这条小径时，我以为证明自己有多强壮会吓跑我内心不想面对的问题。但在小径上，我直面了自己的个人问题和不安全感)”可知，作者想用身体的强大以吓跑不敢面对的问题，但事实上并没有，作者没有安全感，感到害怕。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite its incredible ability t cnnect us, scial media can als give false impressins f day-t-day life ut here. Sme peple may see my wn scial feeds and think hiking is all abut views and wildlife. What the wrld desn’t see is that my anxiety led me t questin whether I’m fit fr this lifestyle.(尽管社交媒体有令人难以置信的能力将我们联系在一起，但它也会给日常生活的外貌带来虚假的印象。有些人可能会看到我自己的社交动态，认为徒步只是关于风景和野生动物。但世界看不到的是，我的焦虑使我质疑自己是否适合这种生活方式)”可知，作者认为社交媒体上展示的内容并不全面，它通常只讲述了部分真相。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。结合全文及文章第三段“Hiking is a physical activity that nearly anyne culd d. Thru-hiking is t hike while accepting the physical, mental and envirnmental frustratins. Thru-hiking is a sprt f curage and perseverance.(徒步是一种几乎任何人都能进行的活动。穿越徒步是指在徒步时接受身体、心理和环境带来的挑战。穿越徒步是一项勇气和毅力的运动)”及最后一段“Smetimes my depressin made me wnder whether all f the effrt I put in was enugh. Smetimes seemingly simple tasks can lead t panic attacks.(有时，我的抑郁让我怀疑我所付出的所有努力是否足够。有时候，看似简单的任务会导致恐慌发作)”可知，在文中作者分享了自己在阿巴拉契亚步道徒步的经历，包括遇到的身体与心理挑战，以及对社交媒体的看法等，旨在分享她对于徒步旅行的个人反思。故选D。
【期中·阅读·记叙文07】（24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期中）On the surface, Vienna Cammarta is a simple grandmther in her Italian hmetwn, but initial impressins can be misleading. The mther f three in her 70s is a well-knwn hiker, wh fearlessly explres what the wrld has t ffer.
Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Cammarta arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney t the East, hiking mre than 20,000 kilmeters. The mment she set ft in China n August 29, she was warmly greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings, and put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Irkeshtam, the cuntry’s farthest-west land prt in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will embark n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdng Prvinces, and Beijing. Her jurney will end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.
Li Jinsheng, chairman f China Arts and Entertainment Grup, expressed his gratitude t Cammarta fr her admiratin and gdwill tward Marc Pl, the Silk Rad and China, as well as her strength t vercme numerus challenges t retrace the Silk Rad.
Li hpes that thrugh her experiences, the histrical charm f the Silk Rad and the penness and inclusiveness f China can be displayed, shwcasing the beautiful visin f cmmn develpment amng Belt and Rad cuntries.
1. What des Cammarta’s receptin in China suggest abut lcal attitudes twards cultural exchange?
A. They are indifferent t freign visitrs.
B. They prefer t keep their culture islated.
C. They are primarily fcused n turism incme.
D. They value friendship and cultural cnnectins.
2. What is the main purpse f Vienna Cammarta’s jurney acrss China?
A. T experience Chinese cultural heritage and prmte East-West dialgue.
B. T celebrate Marc Pl’s 750th anniversary.
C. T visit as many cities in China as pssible.
D. T cmplete a 20,000-kilmeter hike fr persnal achievement.
3. Hw might Cammarta’s jurney impact her understanding f the Silk Rad?
A. She will likely find it less significant than she expected.
B. She might realize that the Silk Rad is n lnger relevant tday.
C. She will nly fcus n mdern cities, ignring histrical sites.
D. She may discver new cnnectins between cultures alng the rute.
4. What can be inferred abut Li Jinsheng’s viewpint n Cammarta’s jurney?
A. He believes it is just a persnal adventure withut brader significance.
B. He sees it as an pprtunity t prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
C. He dubts the impact f her jurney n cultural exchange.
D. He feels that her jurney will primarily benefit the turism industry.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方之间的对话和理解。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The mment she set ft in China n August 29, she was warmly greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings, and put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Irkeshtam, the cuntry’s farthest-west land prt in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. ( 8月29日，在她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，并在她通过新疆维吾尔自治区最西部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国时，进行了传统的歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West. ( 她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will embark n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdng Prvinces, and Beijing. ( 从喀什出发，卡马罗塔将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，并探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，包括甘肃、陕西、福建、广东以及北京。)”以及第四段“She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West. ( 2000年，她开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路重走马可·波罗的路线。她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Li Jinsheng, chairman f China Arts and Entertainment Grup, expressed his gratitude t Cammarta fr her admiratin and gdwill tward Marc Pl, the Silk Rad and China, as well as her strength t vercme numerus challenges t retrace the Silk Rad. ( 中国文化娱乐集团董事长李金生对卡马罗塔表示感谢，感谢她对马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中国的钦佩和善意，以及她克服无数挑战，重新走回丝绸之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Li hpes that thrugh her experiences, the histrical charm f the Silk Rad and the penness and inclusiveness f China can be displayed, shwcasing the beautiful visin f cmmn develpment amng Belt and Rad cuntries. ( 李金生希望通过她的经历，展示丝绸之路的历史魅力和中国的开放包容，展示“一带一路”国家共同发展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作的机会。故选B项。
【期中·阅读·记叙文08】（24-25高二上·浙江台州·期中）When I was a by there were n smart phnes, cmputers were smething yu saw n STAR TREK, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and slwly walking arund it. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld, ne lane, dirt rad that I had never seen befre. I immediately set ut t travel it. It was full f muddy tire tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n. The dirt rad gave way t a gravel ne and then a paved ne, yet there was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. My legs were getting tired. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad in the dark f night, but I was sure it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with the smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. I knew the way hme! It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a gd night’s sleep.
I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n Earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve. May yu always help yur fellw travelers alng the way. And may yur rads always lead yu Hme again.
1. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. He culd watch TV all day.B. He culd have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends t play with.D. He used t explre the ld dirt rad.
2. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He was cntradictry in mind.
B. He was uncnscius f danger.
C. He was wrried t be trapped in the wds.
D. He was afraid f being sclded by his parents.
3. What des the underlined wrd “smething” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Dubt.B. Hpe.C. Fear.D. Curage.
4. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Every Effrt Is WrthwhileB. Be Brave t Explre
C. Be Determined in Yur LifeD. All Rads Lead Hme
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n.( 我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“smething”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。
【期中·阅读·记叙文09】（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·阶段练习）Frm a yung age, I cllected rle mdels. In schl, as a teenager, I tried t channel Beyncé. In the wrking wrld, I paid clse attentin t ur female senir managers. By watching and cpying thers — especially wmen f clr wh lked r sunded like me — I gained cnfidence in my wn abilities.
But when I started my wn cmpany, my pl f ptential rle mdels became smaller. Only 2.1% f risk investment ges t wmen-funded cmpanies. “Wh culd I lk up t?” I wndered. “Wh can I emulate?” I decided t create an inspiratin wall in my ffice, with phts f the rle mdels I culd see — wmen like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cfunder f a skincare brand. I never thught I’d meet these wmen, but their success gave me hpe.
Then ne day, a cuple f years ag, I surprised myself with a thught: what if I did reach ut t ne f my rle mdels? I feared rejectin, but my desire fr cnnectin was strnger. I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. S I tried a cld Instagram message, and she respnded the next day!
That was in 2022. We’ve spken numerus times since, and the cnversatins have been invaluable. They’re rare chances t gain guidance frm a successful wman. But here’s the mst valuable lessn I gained: when Vicky first replied t me, I wasn’t the nly ne excited. Vicky was excited t—because she’s always lking fr ways t supprt ther wmen. All my life, I’d thught f rle mdels as a ne-way relatinship: I’d gain strength frm smene strnger. But the situatin is mre than that.
I nce sent Vicky a care package frm my sunglasses cmpany. She wrte me a thank-yu nte, and texted a selfie f her and her daughter wearing my prducts. Tday, I keep that letter n my desk next t my keybard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here t help each ther grw.
1. Why did the authr create an inspiratin wall in her ffice?
A. T encurage herself t wrk hard.
B. T inspire her emplyees’ creativity.
C. T make her wrkplace mre attractive.
D. T imprve her emplyees’ wrk efficiency.
2. Why did the authr chse t reach ut t Vicky?
A. She nly had Vicky’s email address.
B. She feared fr being rejected by thers.
C. Vicky’s stry had always mtivated her.
D. Vicky liked giving guidance t ther wmen.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Creative and patient.B. Curageus and grateful.
C. Hnest and respnsible.D. Talented and capable.
4. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Practice Makes Perfect.
B. Strength Flws Bth ways.
C. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne.
D. Actins Speak Luder Than Wrds.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I decided t create an inspiratin wall in my ffice, with phts f the rle mdels I culd see — wmen like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cfunder f a skincare brand. I never thught I’d meet these wmen, but their success gave me hpe.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I feared rejectin, but my desire fr cnnectin was strnger. I chse Vicky, whse jurney had lng inspired me.(我害怕被拒绝，但我对联系的渴望更强烈。我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”和最后一段中“Tday, I keep that letter n my desk next t my keybard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here t help each ther grw.(今天，我把那封信放在我的桌子上，就在我的键盘旁边——提醒我，就像我相信她一样，她也相信我)”可知，作者勇敢且心怀感恩。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thught f rle mdels as a ne-way relatinship: I’d gain strength frm smene strnger. But the situatin is mre than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此)”和最后一段中“We’re all here t help each ther grw.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，B项“力量双向流动”为最佳标题。故选B。
【期中·阅读·记叙文10】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Nthing screamed freedm fr me as a kid like green rubber bts. Each winter meant new bts fr my little brther and me. Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.
Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I lved threading thse laces in and ut and in and ut and then fastened them dwn tight at the tp t lck the legs f my veralls r jeans in place. Yu culdn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-n kind, s yu culdn’t lk like a British sldier fr very lng with thse.
The nly drawback t the laces was that ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut. Then threading them thrugh the eyes gt t be a chre — especially when sme weeds r insects wuld grab hld f the ends and make a sticky mess.
Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.
I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet. Then came the imprtant walk arund the rm and up and dwn the hall, bming alng n the hardwd flr. Best f all was the bang f the back dr, the clumping dwn steps, and the heavy, thunderus thunderus thunk, thunk acrss the yard t the nearest hle f mud and freedm.
1. What made a bt necessary fr me?
A. Playing in dirt freely.B. Prtecting the feet in winter.
C. Stepping in fertilizer every night.D. Shwing ff as a Christmas present.
2. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The feature f rubber bts.B. My image in lace-up bts.
C. The effect f rubber bts.D. My preference fr lace-up bts.
3. What des the underlined wrd “drawback” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strength.B. Shrtage.C. Attractin.D. Bredm.
4. The rubber bt attracted me except .
A. the feeling f pening its package bx.B. the smell f the rubber.
C. the inside surface f the bt.D. the sund f the bt kicking the dr.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对靴子的喜爱。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Smetimes they were Christmas presents, but mre ften they were simply necessities fr tw bys wh tk their jb f getting dirty very seriusly and whse feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更多的时候，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待自己的脏工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因为要在泥土中自由玩耍。故选A。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Depending n the mdel, they might have lng yellw laces (鞋带) all the way up the frnt and a strip f yellw rubber arund the tp. Smetimes we gt the cmmn slip-n kind, but I liked the lace-up type better.(根据不同的型号，它们可能有长长的黄色鞋带，一直到前面，顶部有一条黄色橡胶带。有时我们会买普通的款式，但我更喜欢系带的那种。)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者对系带靴的偏爱。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文的“ver time the plastic tip wuld wear ff and the laces wuld be wrn ut(随着时间的推移，塑料尖会磨掉，鞋带也会磨损)”可知，此处是指鞋的唯一的缺点，drawback意为“缺点”。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Getting bts at the stre was nice, but nthing was better than getting bts in a wrapped-up bx. The best nes have a pretty lid (盖子) and pen like a treasure chest. Smetimes a big sticker with a picture f the bts greeted us frm under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell f rubbery gdness.(在商店买靴子很好，但没有什么比在包装好的盒子里买到靴子更好的了。最好的有一个漂亮的盖子，像一个宝箱一样打开。有时，从包装纸下面会有一张印有靴子照片的大贴纸迎接我们。但每次打开盖子，都会释放出一股橡胶般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“I lved the smth inside f the bt, and mving my tes in it. There was always plenty f space fr grwing feet.(我喜欢靴子光滑的内部，喜欢在里面活动脚趾。总是有足够的空间来长脚。)”可知，作者喜欢靴子的原因不包括靴子踢门的声音。故选D。
【期中·阅读·记叙文11】（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five- year - ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
1. What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.
B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C. He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.
D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
2. Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B. T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D. T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A. Pineering.B. Shrt-lived.C. Ppular.D. Unprmising.
4. What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”根据第四段“a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pineering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。
【期中·阅读·记叙文12】（23-24高二下·浙江舟山·期末）Once there was a little by, Gerge Harper, wh was living with his uncle, Jhnny, and his aunt, Nancy after his parents went missing. Gerge’s parents were gelgists and never returned frm an adventurus expeditin trip and were believed t be dead. Little Harper was lved a lt by his uncle Jhnny as he and Nancy had n child, s Jhnny always tk gd care f Gerge as his wn sn but yet his aunt Nancy never liked him.
Gerge was very shy and barely used t talking with anybdy. But he had a friend frm his neighbrhd, Grace Green, the daughter f a distinguished and weird physics prfessr.
Mr. Green was a weird man and wanted t build a time machine. After ding his day jb as a head lecturer at the famus city university, he spent his whle night ding weird experiments in his hme labratry.
The neighbrhd f Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night clred-flashy lights an d smke cming frm his huse. His weird experiments were the main reasn that let Mr. Green’s wife leave him and started living with her parents, but Grace decided t live with her dad.
But Gerge was very fnd f watching the clred lights cming frm Mr. Green’s huse. He was the nly persn whm Mr. Green had allwed t enter his huse and even his labratry as Gerge never dubted Mr. Green’s ambitins.
He used t ask many questins related t the experiments. Very happily, Mr. Green used t answer every questin curius Gerge raised and tld Gerge abut his secret time machine prject n which he was wrking fr many years. Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.
Then ne day the whle neighbrhd gathered arund Mr. Green’s huse. Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.
1. Where culd yu find the passage?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. On a fictin website.
C. In a science textbk.D. In an academic jurnal.
2. Hw did the neighbrs react t Mr. Green’s experiments?
A. They were fascinated by the clred lights.
B. They were annyed by the nise and smke.
C. They supprted Mr. Green’s ambitins.
D. They were jealus f Mr. Green’s scientific achievements.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was a natural disaster that destryed the huse.
B. The experiment came int effect with the help f Gerge.
C. They might travel thrugh time fr the time machine wrked.
D. Mr. Green kept a gd balance between wrk and family.
4. What might be the mst pssible subsequence t this stry?
A. Gerge’s uncle fund ut what happened t them.
B. Mr. Green returned with a fully functinal time machine.
C. Gerge met his parents in a different time perid.
D. The neighbrs rganized a search party fr Mr. Green’s huse.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。可推知，文章选自小说网站。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The neighbrhd f Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night clred-flashy lights an d smke cming frm his huse.(格林先生的邻居们受够了每天晚上从他家里冒出来的彩灯和烟雾)”可知，邻居们对噪音和烟雾感到厌烦。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Very happily, Mr. Green used t answer every questin curius Gerge raised and tld Gerge abut his secret time machine prject n which he was wrking fr many years. Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.(格林先生很高兴地回答了乔治提出的每一个好奇的问题，并告诉乔治他已经研究多年的秘密时光机项目。格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Then ne day the whle neighbrhd gathered arund Mr. Green’s huse. Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.(有一天，整个社区的人都聚集在格林先生的房子周围。看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，他们可能穿越时间，因为时间机器工作了。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.(格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.(看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，这个故事最可能的结局是乔治在不同的时期遇到了他的父母。故选C。
【期中·阅读·记叙文13】（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）As a kid, I dreamed f becming a marine bilgist and I lived ut this fantasy by setting up aquariums at hme. Then, at 20, I was intrduced t phtgrapher David Liittschwager, wh hired me t help him with a magazine assignment n marine life.
David’s assignment was t dcument the amazing bidiversity fund in the cean. My rle was t cllect specimens fr him t phtgraph. Every night, I wuld cast a flating lamp. Like mths drawn t a flame, mysterius creatures wuld emerge frm the depths in search f this light. I’d then set up aquariums t huse them as they waited fr David t take their sht.
Thse evenings made me feel as if I were n anther planet. I had never imagined such strange life-frms culd exist in ur ceans. But I didn’t grasp the true magic f what was in frnt f me until I saw the phtgraphs David tk.
The biggest surprise was his image f a baby flunder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I ntice its tw tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David’s phtgraph f this flunder revealed a universe f detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macr lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast expsure frze its mtin. A precisely aimed light released the rainbw hidden in its skin. And the black backgrund remved all distractins t fcus ur attentin n the quiet beauty at hand.
Years after that prject, I was snrkeling (潜泳) n a shallw reef. Out f the darkness, anther baby flunder emerged and settled n my mask. This time I knew what t lk fr. Befre wrking fr David, I had assumed the gal f phtgraphy was simply t reprduce an bservatin s that thers culd share the same experience. It had never ccurred t me that phtgraphy culd expand ur visual perceptin and therefre teach us t lk at the wrld frm new perspectives.
1. What was the authr’s rle in the magazine assignment?
A. Phtgraphing the marine life.
B. Dcumenting the amazing bidiversity.
C. Building an aquarium fr marine research.
D. Attracting and gathering species f marine life.
2. What surprised the authr abut the image f a baby flunder?
A. The advanced techniques f lighting.
B. The strange appearance f the small fish.
C. The accurate display f its cmprehensive details.
D. The unexpected effect f backgrund prcessing.
3. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He launched a lcal snrkeling prject.
B. He achieved his dream by taking up phtgraphy.
C. The prject mtivated him t start cean research.
D. The experience changed his view f phtgraphy.
4. What is the true magic f phtgraphy?
A. T recrd an bservatin result.
B. T help peple see the wrld anew.
C. T share ne’s specific experience.
D. T reveal visible wnders f the wrld.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My rle was t cllect specimens fr him t phtgraph. Every night, I wuld cast a flating lamp. Like mths drawn t a flame, mysterius creatures wuld emerge frm the depths in search f this light. I’d then set up aquariums t huse them as they waited fr David t take their sht.(我的职责是收集标本供他拍照。每天晚上，我都会投一盏浮灯。就像飞蛾被火焰吸引一样，神秘的生物会从深处出现，寻找这种光。然后，我为它们搭建了水族馆，让它们在等待大卫拍摄时栖息)”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供David的拍照。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But David’s phtgraph f this flunder revealed a universe f detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macr lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast expsure frze its mtin. A precisely aimed light released the rainbw hidden in its skin. And the black backgrund remved all distractins t fcus ur attentin n the quiet beauty at hand.(但大卫的这张比目鱼照片揭示了一个细节的宇宙，即使是我热切的眼睛也错过了。他的微距镜头放大了它的肋骨。闪电般的曝光冻结了它的运动。一束精确瞄准的光线释放出隐藏在它皮肤里的彩虹。黑色背景消除了所有干扰，使我们的注意力集中在眼前的宁静美景上)”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Befre wrking fr David, I had assumed the gal f phtgraphy was simply t reprduce an bservatin s that thers culd share the same experience. It had never ccurred t me that phtgraphy culd expand ur visual perceptin and therefre teach us t lk at the wrld frm new perspectives.(在为大卫工作之前，我曾认为摄影的目标只是再现观察结果，以便其他人可以分享同样的经历。我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的看法。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It had never ccurred t me that phtgraphy culd expand ur visual perceptin and therefre teach us t lk at the wrld frm new perspectives.(我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看待世界。故选B。
【期中·阅读·记叙文14】（2024·浙江宁波·一模）Crwded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps tward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and fr a mment he seems t hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball thrugh the rim. Slam dunk! His career may lk like a slam dunk, being a natinal champin at the University f Cnnecticut, and setting beginner recrds with the Trnt Raptrs.
Hwever, life wasn’t always easy fr him. His success is due t mre than his ability t play basketball and he wes much f wh he is tday t a skin disease called alpecia areata, which is nt infectius but is caused by an errr in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells t attack the bdy’s wn hair-grwing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lst all his hair by age 12. This made him a target fr bullying, leading him t withdraw and hide under caps and hds.
With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff.
All alng the way, Charlie has cnsistently dedicated himself t helping thers. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spkespersn fr the Natinal Alpecia Areata Fundatin, and went n t establish the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin, an rganizatin aimed at supprting families with children suffering frm alpecia and stpping all frms f bullying. As the sn f immigrants frm the· Dminican Republic, he has even wrked twards ending pverty in that cuntry.
Charlie inspires yung peple t embrace their individuality and have cnfidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in ur wn ways,” he says, encuraging them t remember that with dedicatin and self-belief, any dream is within reach.
1. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare him with ther champins.
B. T highlight his skills and achievements.
C. T explain hw a slam dunk is perfrmed.
D. T demnstrate a specific mment in a game.
2. What made Charlie avid his peers?
A. An infectius skin disease.B. His being made fun f.
C. An errr in the immune system.D. His average ability t play basketball.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Charlie?
A. Humble and respnsible.B. Strng-willed and helpful.
C. Innvative and generus.D. Gd-natured and tlerant.
4. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Frtune favrs the prepared.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。
1. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and fr a mment he seems t hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball thrugh the rim. Slam dunk! His career may lk like a slam dunk, being a natinal champin at the University f Cnnecticut, and setting beginner recrds with the Trnt Raptrs. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due t mre than his ability t play basketball and he wes much f wh he is tday t a skin disease called alpecia areata, which is nt infectius but is caused by an errr in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells t attack the bdy’s wn hair-grwing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lst all his hair by age 12. This made him a target fr bullying, leading him t withdraw and hide under caps and hds. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All alng the way, Charlie has cnsistently dedicated himself t helping thers. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spkespersn fr the Natinal Alpecia Areata Fundatin, and went n t establish the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin, an rganizatin aimed at supprting families with children suffering frm alpecia and stpping all frms f bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。
【期中·阅读·记叙文14】（2024·浙江温州·一模）Rathee discvered YuTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphnes and cellular (蜂窝) data led t a bm in internet access in India. Inspired by vides he watched nline, Rathee, nw 28, started a travel vlg. But he sn nticed a prblem. “Peple in India weren’t trained n hw t use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw n YuTube r WhatsApp,” he says. S Rathee, wh grew up in a small nrthern Indian twn in the state f Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YuTube educatr”, making vides in Hindi that fact-check tpics that are trending n Indian scial media. “My aim is t present things as simply as pssible and break dwn cmplex issues in simple wrds,” he says.
Rathee’s wrk is incredibly ppular — he’s accumulated nearly 13 millin subscribers, making his YuTube channel ne f the mst-viewed in the cuntry. It has als led t cnflicts. When a film called The Kerala Stry began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute vide in which he argued that the film prmted a false thery. Thugh Rathee used the gvernment’s data and internatinal surces t make his cunterclaim, his fact-checking led t cnsequences, including threats sent t his family.
Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes vides fr ne reasn. “I hpe they teach peple tlerance, cexistence, and accepting each ther’s pinins, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised ding such a simple thing can bring s much attentin,” he adds, “maybe because n ne tries t dare t d that.”
1. What prblem did Rathee ntice with Indians?
A. They blindly subscribed t vlgs.B. They were addicted t nline vides.
C. They had limited access t the Internet.D. They were easily misled by nline infrmatin.
2. Why did Rathee make his vide abut the film?
A. T attract views and attentin.B. T crrect gvernment data.
C. T stp the spread f a false thery.D. T supprt his previus argument.
3. Which wrd culd best describe Rathee’s wrk?
A. Cnfusing.B. Enlightening.C. Disappinting.D. Entertaining.
4. What des the underlined wrd“that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Raising varius pinins.B. Challenging the authrity.
C. Making fact-checking vides.D. Critisizing traditinal values.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he sn nticed a prblem. “Peple in India weren’t trained n hw t use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw n YuTube r WhatsApp,” he says.(但他很快发现了一个问题。他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的培训，他们盲目地相信他们在YuTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a film called The Kerala Stry began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute vide in which he argued that the film prmted a false thery. (今年5月，当一部名为《喀拉拉邦的故事》的电影开始引起轰动时，Rathee制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中辩称，这部电影宣扬了一个错误的理论)”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“S Rathee, wh grew up in a small nrthern Indian twn in the state f Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YuTube educatr”, making vides in Hindi that fact-check tpics that are trending n Indian scial media. “My aim is t present things as simply as pssible and break dwn cmplex issues in simple wrds,” he says.(因此，在印度北部哈里亚纳邦的一个小镇长大、后来在德国学习机械工程的拉西成为了他所谓的“YuTube教育家”，用印地语制作视频，对印度社交媒体上的热门话题进行事实核查。他说：“我的目标是尽可能简单地呈现事物，用简单的语言分解复杂的问题。”)”可知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，他的工作是启发性的。故选B。
4. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes vides fr ne reasn. “I hpe they teach peple tlerance, cexistence, and accepting each ther’s pinins, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised ding such a simple thing can bring s much attentin,” he adds, “maybe because n ne tries t dare t d that.”(尽管有风险，拉西仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：“我希望他们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。”他补充道：“我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。”)”可知，that指代的是前文所说的制作事实核查视频。故选C。
【期中·阅读·记叙文15】（2024·浙江湖州·一模）I switched t a flip phne (翻盖手机). It vastly imprved my life. I felt empty and frustrated at hw much time I spent n my smartphne. S I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phne dwn t the basics. Scial media was the first t g, then email, then news apps, and then even internet brwsers.
I lng cnsidered switching t a flip phne, but I always fund an excuse t stay. Ultimately it was tw f my students, 15- and 18-year-ld sisters, wh pushed me ver the edge. Wrd spread arund schl that they had bught flip phnes. If they were brave enugh t take the plunge, I culd, t. I spent $9 n a flip phne, plus $120 fr a year f unlimited talk and text n a new number. Fr the last five mnths, I haven’t carried a smartphne with me, just my flip phne.
This is the charming, rmantic side f wning a flip phne: mre cnversatins, mre eye cntact, mre cnnectin. The separatin between wrk and life is much mre nticeable. I dn’t verthink wrk emails all day, since I n lnger carry my wrk email in my pcket. I am living mre like my creative, curius, phne-free children.
This all sunds wnderful because it is wnderful. And nw it’s cnfessin time: I still have my smartphne. As it turns ut, ur addictin t smartphnes is nt just n an individual level. Intentinally r nt, we have built structures that depend upn smartphne access, making it an essential feature f mdern life. While mst f the flip phne incnveniences are charming, sme f them are s frustrating that they make yu want t pull yur hair ut.
Despite that, I will cntinue t use a flip phne as my primary phne s I dn’t have t carry a smartphne with me. And I will cntinue t evangelize fr it. I hpe many thers get flip phnes. We will all be better fr it. If nthing else, it’ll be nice t have mre peple t talk t in the grcery line.
1. What drve the authr t switch t a flip phne?
A. Disturbance f scial media.
B. Overspent time n his smartphne.
C. Inspiratin frm his students.
D. Negative feelings t smartphnes.
2. What happened after the authr used a flip phne?
A. He gt less wrk assignments.
B. He had mre interactin with peple.
C. He spent mre time with his children.
D. He lived a mre rmantic life.
3. Why is it difficult t stp using smartphnes cmpletely nwadays?
A. They serve as a vital tl.
B. They make peple verthink.
C. They represent the mdern life.
D. They bring peple many prfits.
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T advise readers t use a flip phne.
B. T advcate living withut a smartphne.
C. T infrm readers f a flip phne’s advantages.
D. T stress the disadvantages f having a smartphne.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过分享自己换成翻盖手机的经历，表达了对现代科技生活方式的反思和对更简单、更专注于人际交往的生活方式的向往。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ultimately it was tw f my students, 15- and 18-year-ld sisters, wh pushed me ver the edge. Wrd spread arund schl that they had bught flip phnes. If they were brave enugh t take the plunge, I culd, t. (最终，是我的两名学生，一对15岁和18岁的姐妹，让我下定了决心。学校里传言她们买了翻盖手机。如果她们有足够的勇气迈出这一步，我也可以。)”可知，作者两个学生买了翻盖手机这件事促使作者换成了翻盖手机。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is the charming, rmantic side f wning a flip phne: mre cnversatins, mre eye cntact, mre cnnectin. (拥有翻盖手机有着迷人且浪漫的一面：更多的交谈，更多的眼神交流，更多的联系。)”可知，作者在使用翻盖手机后有了更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系，说明他与人的互动增多了。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Intentinally r nt, we have built structures that depend upn smartphne access, making it an essential feature f mdern life. (无论有意还是无意，我们已经建立起了依赖智能手机的结构，使其成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，智能手机现在是一个重要的工具，因此完全停止使用智能手机是很困难的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite that, I will cntinue t use a flip phne as my primary phne s I dn’t have t carry a smartphne with me. And I will cntinue t evangelize fr it. I hpe many thers get flip phnes. We will all be better fr it. (尽管如此，我还是会继续把翻盖手机当作主力手机使用，这样我就不用随身携带智能手机了。我会继续为它代言。我希望更多人使用翻盖手机。这对我们所有人都有好处。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中分享了自己换成翻盖手机的经历，并强调了这种手机的好处，如更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系等。最后，作者表示将继续使用翻盖手机，并希望更多人也能使用翻盖手机。因此，作者的目的是建议读者使用翻盖手机。故选A。