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      高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲练测(考向+干货+模拟)教师版

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      这是一份高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲练测(考向+干货+模拟)教师版,共48页。
      高考专区:把握高考命题动向,洞悉高考命题规律,提高备考针对性
      技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,提供高效满分策略,帮你实现超越
      【策略一:活用逻辑析答案】
      (2023•全国甲卷•完形填空节选) Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike making its way dwn the hill tward us.
      waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
      【解析】根据前文“I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer”可知, 作者在当地买了房子, 所以there就是指代房子, 因此, 正常逻辑推理是:第一次住在那里的时候, 我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突声。故选D项。
      【策略二:背景知识析答案】
      完形填空的语篇中渗透着文化、科学、民俗等方面的知识, 有些选项的设置也与此有关。在做题时, 积极运用相关背景知识, 将会“事半功倍”找到答案。
      (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) By 55 the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.
      A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
      【解析】the Olympic all-arund(奥运全能)是指好几项比赛, 只有拥有多样才能和高超的技术的运动员才能赢得奥运会全能冠军。这也验证了后半句she became the first black wman t d s(她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性)。故选C项。
      【策略三:平行结构现答案】
      平行结构指结构形式相同, 内容语法一致的句子或词组排列的语言现象。高考命题者常利用其特点来设空。因此, 掌握这一结构将会大大提高做题效率。
      (2023•全国乙卷•完形填空节选) T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 41 best. She had t 42 her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ride waves n her bard.
      41. A. tried B. thught C. judged D. knew
      42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. d up
      43. A. gdbyeB. hell C. thanks D. n
      【解析】41, 42和43这三个设空处所在句子是平行结构, 把这三个句子整体阅读分析可知:为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军, Gabby Duglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚州的卧室。她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。故选D、B、A项。
      【策略四:同义复现现答案】
      (2023·浙江1月卷·完形填空节选) The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t witness a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 .
      A. curtyardsB. fields C. treetpsD. caves
      【解析】句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部, 手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk. ”和选项C. treetps 构成同义复现, 故选C项。
      【策略五:句内层次题找答案】
      完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的,除了词义和用法的考查,句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上,按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。
      (2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)In 2014, Amy cllapsed frm a brain hemrrhage (脑溢血) while wrking. After a year recvering at hme, she 1 a curse with the ambitin t becme a painter.
      1.A.made use fB.lked frward tC.signed up frD.tk pride in
      【解析】句内层次题。文章是夹叙夹议文,主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊,但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在家康复一年后,她报名参加了一门课程,立志成为一名画家。A. made use f利用;B. lked frward t期待;C. signed up fr报名参加;D. tk pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a curse with the ambitin t becme a painter.”可知,在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。
      【策略五:句组层次题找答案】
      (23-24高三·四川成都·期末)But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture. I gt s accustmed t the same ld things that I wuld ften frget abut all f the ther fun and exciting 41 cllege had t ffer.
      It wasn’t until my junir year that I really started setting time aside t explre things that were 42 t me.
      41.A.chancesB.hlidaysC.mviesD.lectures
      42.A.affrdableB.effectiveC.fascinatingD.scientific
      【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对日常生活习惯的看法和经历,强调在保持习惯的同时,也要尝试新事物,以适应生活的变化,避免生活陷入自动驾驶状态。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如此习惯了做相同的事情,以至于我经常会忘记大学提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会;B. hlidays假期;C. mvies电影;D. lectures讲座。根据空后“cllege had t ffer”可知,大学会提供的给学生接触有趣的让人兴奋的事情的机会。故选A。
      42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到我大三的时候,我才真正开始抽出时间去探索那些对我来说很有趣的东西。A. affrdable负担得起的;B. effective有效的;C. fascinating极有吸引力的;D. scientific科学的。根据上文“all f the ther fun and exciting 41 cllege had t ffer.”可知,作者去探索那些对他来说极有吸引力的东西。故选C。
      【策略六:语篇层次题找答案】
      (23-24高三·四川成都·期末)We never stp learning. The mst imprtant skill I picked up at schl was keeping a rutine. Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their disadvantages .
      It can be easy t get s used t yur rutine that yu dn’t realize yu’re n lnger aware f yur time. This can stp 34 , which means yu start living yur life n autpilt (自动驾驶).
      34.A.serviceB.playC.explanatinD.advance
      【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这会阻止进步,这意味着你开始自动驾驶你的生活。A. service服务;B. play游戏;C. explanatin解释;D. advance进步。根据上文“Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their disadvantages.”可知,习惯也会有不利的一面,此处表示这会阻止人们的进步。故选D。
      【名师点津】
      一、认真落实“三读法”:初读把握大意,找到明显答案;细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发
      二、重视词语复现五种类型:原词复现;近义词复现;同义词复现;反义词复现;同根词复现。
      三、掌握词语辨析三大招:看选项词义,看选项搭配,看语境逻辑。
      四、完形填空训练三部曲:规范限时训练,提高正答率;及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;收集疑难词汇,要举一反三。
      五、211做题法:通读两边--文章要通读两篇把握大意,发现明显错误;细读一遍—边读边选,有疑问做标记;复读一遍—结合文章主旨和前后句重点落实较难2-4空。
      模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
      【01】(2025·浙江·高考真题)Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 1 . A few mnths ag, the 30-year-ld teacher decided it was time t put her 2 t gd use. She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 3 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties.
      Ribeir 4 €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal that can last up t three hurs. Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr 5 her hbby f buying fd, 6 new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
      “It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 7 new peple,” said Ribeir. Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 8 her native hme; ther times she 9 dinner curses with her favrite beers.
      The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as 10 t a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 12 .
      “But it’s als a great 13 , fr it can smetimes take days t 14 a single event,” Ribeir said. “This platfrm is nt nly 15 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”
      1.A.readingB.travelingC.ckingD.teaching
      2.A.hbbyB.energyC.educatinD.mney
      3.A.cwrkersB.studentsC.relativesD.strangers
      4.A.paysB.chargesC.wesD.raises
      5.A.pursuingB.chsingC.discussingD.changing
      6.A.passing nB.trying utC.ging verD.taking dwn
      7.A.hireB.helpC.meetD.train
      8.A.in additin tB.in return frC.in hnr fD.in line with
      9.A.replacesB.tastesC.rdersD.pairs
      10.A.ppsedB.relatedC.subjectD.vital
      11.A.invaluableB.impersnalC.unsuitableD.unprfessinal
      12.A.surpriseB.endC.needD.prblem
      13.A.lessnB.pleasureC.successD.challenge
      14.A.celebrateB.recrdC.attendD.rganise
      15.A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluatedD.requested
      【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeir将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业,通过在Bkalkal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
      1.考查名词词义辨析:句意:Manuela Ribeir有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读;B. traveling旅行;C. cking烹饪;D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 3 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties”可知,她现在在Bkalkal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
      2.考查名词词义辨析:句意:几个月前,这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hbby爱好;B. energy精力;C. educatin教育;D. mney钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 1 .”可知,她的爱好是烹饪,此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析:句意:她在Bkalkal 网站上注册了,现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. cwrkers同事;B. students学生;C. relatives亲戚;D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 7 new peple”可知,这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会,由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐,Ribeir向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付;B. charges收费;C. wes欠;D. raises提高,筹集。根据下文“€35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal”可知,这是Manuela Ribeir为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准,即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
      5.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对Ribeir来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求;B. chsing选择;C. discussing讨论;D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 1 .”可知,Manuela Ribeir热爱烹饪,所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
      6.考查动词短语辨析:句意:对Ribeir来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing n传递;B. trying ut尝试;C. ging ver复习;D. taking dwn记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知,此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
      7.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeir说。A. hire雇佣;B. help帮助;C. meet遇见,结识;D. train训练。根据下文“This platfrm is nt nly 15 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”可知,这个平台不仅适合专业厨师,也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人,由此可推测出Manuela Ribeir通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
      8.考查介词短语辨析。句意:有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴,以纪念她的祖国;有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in additin t除……外(还);B. in return fr作为……的回报;C. in hnr f为了纪念;D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native hme”以及语境可知,为了纪念她的祖国,Ribeir会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析:句意:有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴;有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替;B. tastes品尝;C. rders订购;D. pairs配对,搭配。根据下文“dinner curses with her favrite beers”可知,此处表示用Ribeir最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. ppsed相反的,对立的;B. related相关的;C. subject受…… 支配的;D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“t a restaurant where the service is”可知,此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比,表示两者是相反的。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的;B. impersnal没有人情味的;C. unsuitable不合适的;D. unprfessinal不专业的。根据下文“the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 12 ”可知,菜单是提前知道的,而且饭菜没有什么惊喜,说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
      12.考查名词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜;B. end结束;C. need需要;D. prblem问题。根据上文“the menu is knwn in advance”可知,菜单是提前知道的,由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
      13.考查名词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeir说。A. lessn教训;B. pleasure快乐;C. success成功;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can smetimes take days t 14 a single event”可知,有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间,这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
      14.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeir说。A. celebrate庆祝;B. recrd记录;C. attend参加;D. rganise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知,此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的,也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择;B. reserved保留;C. evaluated评估;D. requested请求。根据下文“fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences”可知,这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留,应用be reserved fr。故选B。
      【02】(24-25高三下·浙江·开学考试)It is the mrning f my 58th birthday as I write this. When I lked in the mirrr this mrning, I culd see the sign f 1 n my bdy. My hair was 2 and silver, my face marked with age spts, and deep 3 carved int my skin. Yet when I smiled and I saw the lines 4 arund my eyes and muth, I had t admit that they didn’t lk that 5 .
      I thught abut hw much 6 it had taken t create thse deep lines, and it made me smile again. In my 58 years, I have shared lve, laughter, and jy. I’ve perfrmed cuntless acts f kindness withut expecting anything 7 . I’ve spken kind wrds and dne gd deeds, striving t live my life 8 . I haven’t always succeeded, 9 I knw that every new day is anther chance t live fully and t spread kindness.
      I als recgnize that I am nt 10 in this. The vast majrity f us are gd peple, ding gd things, sharing 11 , and wrking t make the wrld a better place. We all have the pprtunity t make a 12 . Life has a purpse, and that purpse is t lve and 13 with ne anther. N act f kindness is t small; as Emily Dickinsn nce wrte, “If I can stp ne heart frm breaking, I shall nt live in 14 ”.
      N matter hw many years yu have lived, remember that each day is a new 15 . Embrace each day as a new pprtunity. Fill them with gdness and live them with smiles, laughter, and jy.
      1.A.dyingB.agingC.fallingD.grwing
      2.A.slimB.thickC.thinD.delicate
      3.A.scarsB.wrinklesC.flawsD.cracks
      4.A.curl upB.put upC.grw upD.pick up
      5.A.fineB.prC.greatD.bad
      6.A.srrwB.sufferingC.laughterD.silence
      7.A.in returnB.in respnseC.in respectD.in reality
      8.A.psitivelyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.reluctantly
      9.A.sB.becauseC.butD.althugh
      10.A.lnelyB.alneC.nlyD.single
      11.A.genersityB.hatredC.cmpassinD.kindness
      12.A.dnatinB.cmprmiseC.decisinD.difference
      13.A.cnnectB.argueC.separateD.talk
      14.A.chasB.despairC.vainD.dubt
      15.A.versinB.startC.lessnD.recrd
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝58岁生日时,对生命、衰老和善良的感悟。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我照镜子的时候,我看到了我身体上衰老的迹象。A. dying死亡;B. aging衰老;C. falling坠落;D. grwing成长。根据下文的“my face marked with age spts, and deep 3 carved int my skin”可知,脸上有老年斑,深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上,作者看到了自己衰老的迹象。故选B。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的头发又细又银白,我的脸上有老年斑,深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A. slim苗条的;B. thick厚的;C. thin细的;D. delicate精致的。根据下文的“silver, my face marked with age spts”和常识可知,老年人的头发又细又白。故选C。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的头发又细又银白,我的脸上有老年斑,深深的皱纹刻在我的皮肤上。A. scars伤疤;B. wrinkles皱纹;C. flaws缺陷;D. cracks裂缝。根据上文“my face marked with age spts, and deep”和下文“carved int my skin”可知,老年人脸上通常会有皱纹。故选B。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,当我微笑时,看到自己眼角和嘴角的皱纹卷曲浮现,我不得不承认,它们看起来并没有那么糟糕。A. curl up卷曲,蜷缩起来;B. put up提供;C. grw up成长;D. pick up拾起,捡起,(皱纹)出现,增长。根据上文“I saw the lines”和下文“arund my eyes and muth”可知,此处指当作者微笑时,皱纹卷曲浮现。故选A。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fine美好的;B. pr差的;C. great伟大的;D. bad糟糕的。根据上文“Yet when I smiled and I saw the lines 4 arund my eyes and muth, I had t admit that they didn’t lk that”和下文“I thught abut hw much 6 it had taken t create thse deep lines, and it made me smile again. In my 58 years, I have shared lve, laughter, and jy. I’ve perfrmed cuntless acts f kindness withut expecting anything 7 .”可知,作者做了很多善事,要形成这些深深的皱纹,需要付出多少欢笑,认为皱纹在微笑时看起来并不糟糕。故选D。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想了想,要形成这些深深的皱纹,需要付出多少欢笑。A. srrw悲伤;B. suffering痛苦;C. laughter欢笑;D. silence沉默。根据下文“it had taken t create thse deep lines”和“I have shared lve, laughter, and jy”可知,作者认为皱纹是欢笑造成的。故选C。
      7.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我做了很多善事,不求任何回报。A. in return作为回报;B. in respnse作为回应;C. in respect尊敬;D. in reality实际上。根据上文“I’ve perfrmed cuntless acts f kindness withut expecting anything”可知,作者做善事不求回报。故选A。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我说了友善的话,做了好事,努力积极地生活。A. psitively积极地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. casually随意地;D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“I’ve spken kind wrds and dne gd deeds”可知,作者说友善的话,做好事,努力积极地生活。故选A。
      9.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我并没有总是成功,但我知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会。A. s因此;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. althugh尽管。根据上文“I haven’t always succeeded”和下文“I knw that every new day is anther chance”可知,前后句是转折关系,用but。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也意识到,我并不是唯一一个这样做的人。A. lnely孤独的;B. alne独自的,单独的,唯一的;C. nly唯一的,仅有的;D. single单一的。根据下文的“The vast majrity f us are gd peple”可知,作者意识到不是只有自己在做好事,不是唯一一个这样做的人。alne强调的是“独自的,单独的”这种状态,在句中表示在这件事情上(并没有总是成功,但知道每一天都是充分生活和传播善良的另一个机会),作者不是唯一处于这种情况或具有这种感受的人。而nly意为“唯一的,仅有的”,更侧重于表示数量上的单一,所以用alne符合题意。故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们中的绝大多数都是好人,做好事,分享善良,努力让世界变得更美好。A. genersity慷慨;B. hatred仇恨;C. cmpassin同情;D. kindness善良。根据上文“ding gd things”和下文“wrking t make the wrld a better place”可知,此处指分享善良。故选D。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都有机会产生影响。A. dnatin捐赠;B. cmprmise妥协;C. decisin决定;D. difference影响。根据上文“wrking t make the wrld a better place”可知,做好事可以对世界产生影响。make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活有目的,那个目的就是彼此相爱,彼此联系。A. cnnect联系;B. argue争论;C. separate分开;D. talk交谈。根据上文“t lve”和“with ne anther”可知,此处指生活中彼此相爱,彼此联系。故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如Emily Dickinsn曾经写过的:“如果我能阻止一颗心破碎,我就不会白活一场。”A. chas混乱;B. despair绝望;C. vain徒劳,无结果的;D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“If I can stp ne heart frm breaking”可知,能阻止别人心碎,就不会白活一场。live in vain表示“虚度一生,白活一场”。故选C。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你活了多少年,都要记住,每一天都是一个新的开始。A. versin版本;B. start开始;C. lessn教训;D. recrd记录。根据上文“remember that each day is a new”和下文“Embrace each day as a new pprtunity”可知,每一天都是一个新的开始。故选B。
      【03】(24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)By the time I went int the Priry Clinic t be treated fr shpping addictin, I had crazily built up a debt f $28,000. Frm quite a yung age, I had t have “nice” things because they made me feel 1 . At the age f sixteen I started a part-time jb as a waitress and I lved 2 my wn mney t buy whatever I fancied.
      When I left schl at eighteen, I pened several bank 3 and cllect numerus stre and credit cards. I ften 4 buying things n my shpping trips that I didn’t even want r ever use, just because f the “high” I gt frm making the purchases. My 5 caused a lt f severe prblems at hme but my parents didn’t understand what was ging n, and I refused t talk abut it — I felt t guilty and 6 and usually kept all my pssessins ut f sight. In the end I left hme but I just culdn’t 7 — I was spending my mney n useless things and didn’t have enugh t 8 the expense and bills fr my daily life. I had t mve back in with my parents and I tried t 9 my spending. But I still culdn’t 10 the habit.
      Eventually, I gt prfessinal help when I lst my 11 because I was ut f ffice shpping all day lng. Cunseling helped me t discver what 12 me a shpping addict, and t set myself weekly 1 t change my behavir. I am nw successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slwly repaying my 11 . I am finally aware f wh I am and I 15 like myself nw.
      1.A.imprtantB.gdC.ambitiusD.cnfident
      2.A.spendingB.enjyingC.cstingD.earning
      3.A.accuntsB.cardsC.numbersD.cdes
      4.A.kept upB.shwed upC.ended upD.gave up
      5.A.interestB.faultC.tripD.addictin
      6.A.unpleasantB.angryC.annyedD.ashamed
      7.A.d my bestB.live a lifeC.make ends meetD.deal with mney
      8.A.cverB.takeC.dD.use
      9.A.stpB.changeC.saveD.cntrl
      10.A.acquireB.kickC.frgetD.refuse
      11.A.heartB.mneyC.jbD.dream
      12.A.ledB.causedC.arusedD.made
      13.A.galB.planC.scheduleD.time
      14.A.purchasesB.lssesC.expensesD.debts
      15.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.madlyD.naturally
      【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从年轻时就购物成瘾,导致入不敷出,欠下很多债务,最终接受专业帮助戒掉购物瘾的故事。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从很小的时候起,我就必须拥有“好”的东西,因为它们让我感觉很好。A. imprtant重要的;B. gd好的;C. ambitius有雄心的;D. cnfident自信的。根据“‘nice’ things”可知,美好的东西应是让作者感觉很好,故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,我开始兼职做服务员,我喜欢自己挣钱买我喜欢的东西。A. spending花费;B. enjying享受;C. csting花费;D. earning挣。根据“I started a part-time jb as a waitress”可知,此处指做兼职挣钱,故选D。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我18岁离开学校时,我开了几个银行账户,并汇集了许多商店和信用卡。A. accunts账户;B. cards卡片;C. numbers数字;D. cdes密码。根据“cllect numerus stre and credit cards”可知,此处指银行账户,故选A。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我的购物之旅中,我经常买一些我甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西,只是因为我从购物中获得了“快感”。A. kept up持续不变;B. shwed up出现;C. ended up最后处于,最终成为;D. gave up放弃。根据“just because f the “high” I gt frm making the purchases”可知,作者从购物中能获得“快感”,所以经常结果是买了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西,故选C。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的购物上瘾在家里造成了很多严重的问题,但我的父母不明白是怎么回事,我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到太内疚和羞愧,通常把我所有的东西都藏在别人看不到的地方。A. interest兴趣;B. fault错误;C. trip旅行;D. addictin上瘾。根据文章首句中“I went int the Priry Clinic t be treated fr shpping addictin”可知,作者购物成瘾,故选D。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. unpleasant不愉快的;B. angry生气的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. ashamed羞愧的。空处和“guilty”并列,结合语境可知,作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦,应是感到内疚和羞愧,故选D。
      7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后我离开了家,但我就是入不敷出——我把钱花在没用的东西上,没有足够的钱来支付我日常生活的费用和账单。A. d my best尽自己最大的努力;B. live a life过生活;C. make ends meet收支相抵,勉强维持生计;D. deal with mney处理钱。根据下文“didn’t have enugh t ____8____ the expense and bills fr my daily life”以及“I had t mve back in with my parents”可知,作者无法维持收支平衡,只得搬回家和父母一起,故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cver足以支付;B. take取,拿;C. d做;D. use使用。根据“I was spending my mney n useless things”和空后的“the expense and bills fr my daily life”可知,作者把钱花在没用的东西上,没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单,故选A。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不搬回去和父母住,我试着控制我的花销。A. stp停止;B. change改变;C. save节省; D. cntrl控制。根据语境和空后“my spending”可知,作者试着控制花销,故选D。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我还是戒不掉这个习惯。A. acquire获得;B. kick踢;C. frget忘记;D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“I gt prfessinal help”提到作者接受专业的帮助,可知,作者自己无法改掉购物成瘾的坏习惯,kick the habit“戒除恶习”,故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,当我因为整天不在办公室购物而失业时,我得到了专业的帮助。A. heart心;B. mney钱;C. jb工作;D. dream梦想。根据“because I was ut f ffice shpping all day lng”可知,作者整天不在办公室,应是会失业,故选C。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者,并为自己设定每周目标来改变自己的行为。A. led领导,引领;B. caused导致,造成;C. arused激起,引起;D. made使成为。结合空后“me a shpping addict”可知,此处指“是什么让我成为购物成瘾者”,是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,其他动词无此用法,故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gal目标;B. plan计划;C. schedule日程安排;D. time时间。上文提到找到自己购物上瘾的原因,结合下文“I am nw successfully rebuilding my life”可知,此处指设定每周目标来改变自己的行为,现在成功地重建了生活,故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在成功地重建了我的生活,我正在慢慢偿还我的债务。A. purchases购买的东西;B. lsses损失;C. expenses费用;D. debts债务。根据第一段中“I had crazily built up a debt f$28,000”可知,作者欠了很多债,此处指慢慢还债,故选D。
      15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到我是谁,实际上现在我喜欢我自己。A. exactly精确地;B. actually事实上;C. madly疯狂地;D. naturally自然地。结合语境以及空后“like myself nw”可知,作者改掉了坏习惯,实际上喜欢现在的自己,故选B。
      【04】(24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末)Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve. It felt 1 t receive high marks fr leadership, cmmunicatin, and my ability t wrk independently. But when it 2 t attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit.
      At first, I 3 with this. But it’s true that fcusing n the tiny details isn’t smething I 4 excel at, r even enjy as much as my 5 d. I knew all this at sme level. Still, hearing it frm my adviser pushed me t really 6 my strengths and interest.
      S after I finished my Ph.D., I explred different 7 . Being hnest with myself abut my strengths and interest 8 led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins. In my current rle, I help cmpanies tell their 9 . I take cmplex scientific infrmatin and turn it int smething 10 and engaging that nn-scientists can understand.
      Lking back, I’m s grateful fr that 11 frm my adviser, painful thugh it was, because it set my career n a new 12 . I think a lt f us get caught up in what we think we’re suppsed t be gd at, instead f fcusing n what we’re 13 . Fr me, that feedback gave me 14 t step away frm the idea that I had t fit int a certain mld (模式) as a scientist. Instead, I 15 a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.
      1.A.astnishingB.cmfrtingC.cnvincingD.depressing
      2.A.turnedB.meantC.cameD.started
      3.A.agreedB.stayedC.endedD.struggled
      4.A.naturallyB.slightlyC.physicallyD.sincerely
      5.A.parentsB.fllwersC.studentsD.classmates
      6.A.part frmB.shw ffC.reflect nD.give up
      7.A.citiesB.careersC.subjectsD.universities
      8.A.regularlyB.straightlyC.ultimatelyD.prbably
      9.A.jkesB.secretsC.truthsD.stries
      10.A.clearB.annyingC.uncertainD.tugh
      11.A.praiseB.prtestC.cmmentD.cmplaint
      12.A.hkB.trackC.castD.edge
      13.A.drawn tB.trained asC.accused fD.prevented frm
      14.A.criticismB.punishmentC.frgivenessD.permissin
      15.A.quitB.fundC.createdD.required
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
      【导语】本文是记叙文。毕业前,作者向导师询问自己可以在哪方面改进的意见时,导师在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面给了作者高分,但是当谈到注重细节时,导致给了作者一个“OK”,这让作者开始真正反思自己的优势和兴趣,最终找到了自己喜欢的工作。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面获得了高分,这让我感到很安慰。A. astnishing令人惊讶的;B. cmfrting安慰的;C. cnvincing令人信服的;D. depressing令人沮丧的。由下文“t receive high marks fr leadership, cmmunicatin, and my ability t wrk independently”可知,作者获得了高分,所以感到安慰,故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当谈到注重细节时,她给了我一个“OK”。A. turned转动;B. meant意味着;C. came来;D. started开始。此处是固定句型,when it cmes/came t意为“当谈到”,由下文“t attentin t detail”可知,此处表示当谈到细节时,故选C。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,我为此苦苦挣扎。A. agreed同意;B. stayed停留;C. ended结束;D. struggled挣扎。由上文“As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”可知,在谈到注重细节方面,导师给作者的评价是“OK”,这让作者有些受伤,由此可知,作者最初为此苦苦挣扎,故选D。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但确实,关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情,甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. naturally自然而然地;天生地;B. slightly稍微地;C. physically身体上地;D. sincerely真诚地。由上文“attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” ”和“But it’s true that fcusing n the tiny details isn’t smething”可知,关注微小细节并不是作者天生擅长的事情,故选A。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但确实,关注微小细节并不是我天生擅长的事情,甚至不像我的同学那样喜欢。A. parents父母;B. fllwers跟随者;C. students学生;D. classmates同学。由上文“Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve.”可知,作者是一名学生,由此可推知,此处指作者拿自己和同学作比较,故选D。
      6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,从我的导师那里听到的这句话促使我真正反思自己的优势和兴趣。A. part frm与……分开;B. shw ff炫耀;C. reflect n反思;D. give up放弃。由上文“Still, hearing it frm my adviser pushed me t really”和下文“my strengths and interest.”可知,导师的话让作者开始反思自己的优点和兴趣,故选C。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以当我完成博士学位后,我探索了不同的职业。A. cities城市;B. careers事业;C. subjects科目;D. universities大学。由下文“led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins”可知,作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业,故选B。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:对自己诚实地对待自己的优势和兴趣最终使我找到了医疗保健传播领域的工作。A. regularly有规律地;B. straightly直接地;C. ultimately最后地;D. prbably可能地。上文提到作者在毕业后尝试了不同的职业,结合下文“led me t my jb in health care cmmunicatins”可知,在尝试了很多职业后,最终作者选择了自己感兴趣的工作,故选C。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我目前的角色中,我帮助公司讲述它们的故事。A. jkes玩笑;B. secrets秘密;C. truths事实;D. stries故事。由下文“I take cmplex scientific infrmatin and turn it, int smething __10____and engaging that nn-scientists can understand.”可知,目前作者的角色是帮助公司讲述它们的故事,故选D。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我将复杂的科学信息转化为非科学家可以理解的清晰且引人入胜的内容。A. clear清楚的;B. annying令人恼怒的;C. uncertain不确定的;D. tugh艰难的。由下文“engaging that nn-scientists can understand.”可知,为了让非科学家理解,作者将复杂的科学信息转化,以便他们能清楚地理解,故选A。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回想起来,我非常感谢我的导师的评论,尽管它很痛苦,因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. praise赞美;B. prtest抗议;C. cmment评论;D. cmplaint抱怨。由第一段中“Befre graduatin, I asked my adviser fr feedback n areas where I culd imprve.”和“But when it 2 t attentin t detail, she gave me an “OK.” As a scientist, that hurt a bit.”导师对作者的评价可知,此处指作者很感谢当初导师对自己的评价,故选C。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回想起来,我非常感谢我的导师的评论,尽管它很痛苦,因为它让我的职业生涯走上了一条新的轨道。A. hk挂钩;B. track轨道;C. cast海岸;D. edge边缘。由上文“because it set my career n a new”以及上文提到作者找到了自己感兴趣的领域可知,导师对自己的评价让作者的职业生涯走上了新的轨道,故选B。
      13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我认为我们很多人都陷入了我们认为自己应该擅长的事情,而不是专注于吸引我们的事情。A. (be) drawn t被吸引;B. (be) trained as被训练为;C. (be) accused f被指控;D. (be) prevented frm被阻止。由下文“I 15 a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.”可知,作者认为我们很多人没有关注于吸引我们,即我们自己所喜欢的事,故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,这种反馈让我摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法。A. criticism批评;B. punishment惩罚;C. frgiveness原谅;D. permissin允许。由下文“t step away frm the idea that I had t fit int a certain mld (模式) as a scientist”可知,导师的评价允许作者摆脱了作为科学家必须适应某种模式的想法,故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,我找到了一份可以让我发挥自己的优势并做我真正喜欢的事情的职业。A. quit停止;B. fund发现;找到;C. created创造;D. required要求。由下文“ a career that lets me use my strengths and d smething I truly enjy.”可知,作者找到了自己真正喜欢做的职业,故选B。
      【05】(24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习)On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic fr Keith Yung, whse heart suddenly stpped at hme.
      “I was upstairs abut t take a shwer when I 1 smething went wrng. I started punding n the flr,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I culd 2 breathe. Then everything went black, and when I wke up, I fund myself lying in the 3 .”
      Keith’s wife, Rachel Yung, wh has been by his side fr 41 years, was 4 as she watched her husband 5 . She immediately called 911, 6 the wrst. But this time, a 7 in emergency respnse technlgy changed everything.
      Rachel received a text 8 frm the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Rustn f SAFD cmmunicatins, with a link t a live vide chat. When she pened it, Randy culd see Keith’s 9 in real-time.
      “It enables us t 10 their micrphne and camera,” Randy explained. “We can 11 factrs like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tne — all critical fr determining hw 12 the situatin is.”
      Randy then guided Rachel thrugh CPR, step by step, while waiting fr the 13 f dctrs. Thanks t the innvative technlgy and Rachel’s swift actin, Keith was rushed t the hspital in critical cnditin but 14 the rdeal(磨难).
      Nw, Keith is back hme, fully recvering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a(n) 15 ”.
      1.A.sensedB.bservedC.analyzedD.explained
      2.A.easilyB.slwlyC.barelyD.smthly
      3.A.hspitalB.hmeC.ambulanceD.flr
      4.A.puzzledB.terrifiedC.frustratedD.disappinted
      5.A.breatheB.screamC.frwnD.cllapse
      6.A.examiningB.fearingC.reprtingD.witnessing
      7.A.challengeB.discveryC.tendencyD.breakthrugh
      8.A.updateB.messageC.invitatinD.annuncement
      9.A.gestureB.figureC.cnditinD.expressin
      10.A.accessB.adjustC.brrwD.activate
      11.A.imagineB.cntrlC.evaluateD.cmpare
      12.A.urgentB.abnrmalC.bviusD.regular
      13.A.trainingB.arrivalC.demandD.permissin
      14.A.startedB.embracedC.sufferedD.survived
      15.A.lessnB.successC.miracleD.adventure
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了基思·杨在家洗澡的时候突发心脏病倒下了,妻子拨打了急救电话后,调度员通过视频实时查看丈夫的病情,指导妻子进行心肺复苏,最后丈夫被送往医院,并康复回家了。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在楼上正要洗澡的时候,突然感到出了问题。A. sensed感觉;B. bserved观察;C. analyzed分析;D. explained解释。根据上文“On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic fr Keith Yung, whse heart suddenly stpped at hme.(8月4日,对基思·杨来说,一个平常的日子几乎变成了悲剧,他的心脏在家里突然停止了跳动)”以及后文“smething went wrng”可知,基思·杨洗澡的时候感觉自己情况不对。故选A。
      2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我妻子来到我身边时,我几乎不能呼吸了。A. easily容易地;B. slwly缓慢地;C. barely几乎不,仅仅;D. smthly顺利地。根据后文“Then everything went black”可知,基思·杨突发疾病,几乎无法呼吸,到最后昏了过去。故选C。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后一切都变黑了,当我醒来时,我发现自己躺在医院里。A. hspital医院;B. hme家;C. ambulance救护车;D. flr地板。根据后文“Keith was rushed t the hspital”可知,他是在医院醒来的。故选A。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:基思的妻子瑞秋·杨陪伴了他41年,当她看到丈夫倒下时,她吓坏了。A. puzzled困惑的;B. terrified害怕的;C. frustrated沮丧的;D. disappinted失望的。根据后文“She immediately called 911”以及上文基思·杨因为心脏病倒下了,可知妻子很害怕,吓坏了。故选B。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:基思的妻子蕾切尔·杨陪伴了他41年,当她看到丈夫倒下时,她吓坏了。A. breathe呼吸;B. scream尖叫;C. frwn皱眉;D. cllapse倒塌,倒下。根据上文“Then everything went black”可知,丈夫因为心脏病在洗澡的时候倒下了,故选D。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她立即拨打了911,担心会发生最坏的情况。A. examining检查;B. fearing害怕,担心;C. reprting报告;D. witnessing目击。根据后文“the wrst”以及上文丈夫突发心脏病倒下了,可知妻子担心会发生最坏的情况。故选B。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这一次,紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。A. challenge挑战;B. discvery发现;C. tendency趋势;D. breakthrugh突破。根据后文“in emergency respnse technlgy changed everything”以及妻子通过实时视频帮助丈夫心肺复苏,可知是紧急反应技术的突破改变了一切。故选D。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞秋收到了一条短信,是调度员兰迪·拉斯顿发来的,上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。A. update更新;B. message信息;C. invitatin邀请;D. annuncement公告。根据后文“frm the dispatcher, Randy Rustn f SAFD cmmunicatins, with a link t a live vide chat”指妻子收到了调度员的信息,上面有一个实时视频聊天的链接。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她打开它时,兰迪可以实时看到基思的病情。A. gesture姿势;B. figure数字;C. cnditin情况,病情;D. expressin表达。根据上文“with a link t a live vide chat.”可知,通过视频,调度员可以看到丈夫的病情。故选C。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:兰迪解释说:“这使我们能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头。”A. access访问,进入;B. adjust调整;C. brrw借来;D. activate激活。根据后文“their micrphne and camera”指这个链接可以能够访问他们的麦克风和摄像头,应用access。故选A。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素,这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。”A. imagine想象;B. cntrl控制;C. evaluate评估;D. cmpare比较。根据后文“factrs like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tne”指通过视频可以评估病人的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素,故选C。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素,这些都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。”A. urgent紧急的;B. abnrmal反常的;C. bvius明显的;D. regular定期的。根据上文“factrs like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tne — all critical fr determining hw”以及丈夫发生心脏病的例子,可知这些因素都是确定情况紧急程度的关键因素。故选A。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:兰迪一边等待医生的到来,一边一步一步地指导瑞秋进行心肺复苏。A. training训练;B. arrival到达;C. demand要求;D. permissin允许。根据上文“She immediately called 911”以及“while waiting fr the”可知,妻子在等待医生的到来,并且一边一步一步按照指导进行心肺复苏。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了创新的技术和瑞秋的迅速行动,基思在危急的情况下被紧急送往医院,但他在这场考验中幸存了下来。A. started开始;B. embraced拥抱;C. suffered遭受;D. survived幸存。根据后文“Nw, Keith is back hme, fully recvering, and feeling grateful.(现在,基思回到了家,完全康复了,他心怀感激)”可知,丈夫活了下来,故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞秋称之为“奇迹”。A. lessn课程;B. success成功;C. miracle奇迹;D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Nw, Keith is back hme, fully recvering, and feeling grateful.(现在,基思回到了家,完全康复了,他心怀感激)”可知,丈夫康复回家,妻子称之为“奇迹”。故选C。
      【06】(24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习)I used t g t schl n an empty stmach. I had t walk t schl withut shes, each step an encunter n 1 paths, where sharp stnes pressed against my bare feet. In thse mments, l felt a mix f desperatin and determinatin. Desperatin abut the 2 , but a grwing determinatin that smeday, smehw, I wuld 3 my stry.
      We were eight children at hme. Meeting basic needs was a cnstant 4 and even shes were beynd ur reach. I 5 gt my first pair f shes when I jined Senir Secndary Schl. I 6 hard fr the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That 7 my parents t buy me shes. That first day I walked in my new shes, each step felt 8 and sure beneath me. T me, they were nt just shes, but a(n) 9 that thrugh hard wrk, I culd change my 10 .
      The day I turned 18, I left hme and 11 the unknwn. My first jb was in cnstructin. That’s all I culd 12 since I didn’t have any frmal qualificatins. Each day my 13 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag f cement (水泥) I mixed, was 14 me, nt just physically, but mentally and emtinally. Thugh life was nt easy, I kept 15 myself, “Always remember, yur future is 10% yur respnsibility.”
      1.A.steepB.windingC.rughD.narrw
      2.A.presentB.futureC.unknwnD.impssible
      3.A.relateB.believeC.spreadD.change
      4.A.reminderB.struggleC.interruptinD.expectatin
      5.A.finallyB.naturallyC.surprisinglyD.secretly
      6.A.prayedB.studiedC.appliedD.saved
      7.A.frcedB.allwedC.inspiredD.frbade
      8.A.burdenedB.effrtlessC.relievedD.slid
      9.A.wishB.decisinC.prmiseD.assumptin
      10.A.pathB.jbC.mindD.attitude
      11.A.relied nB.held ntC.kept ffD.stepped int
      12.A.affrdB.understandC.manageD.imagine
      13.A.prideB.curisityC.reslveD.lneliness
      14.A.buildingB.relaxingC.testingD.exhausting
      15.A.cmfrtingB.remindingC.explainingD.cheating
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B
      【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持,改变生活境遇的故事。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不赤脚走路去学校,每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上,尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的;B. winding蜿蜒的;C. rugh高低不平的;D. narrw狭窄的。根据后文“where sharp stnes pressed against my bare feet.”可知,路上有石头硌脚,说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对现状感到绝望,但内心却日益坚定,相信总有一天,以某种方式,我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的;B. future未来的;C. unknwn未知的;D. impssible不可能的。根据前文“I used t g t schl n an empty stmach. I had t walk t schl withut shes”可知,作者常常空腹和光着脚上学,所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对现状感到绝望,但内心却日益坚定,相信总有一天,以某种方式,我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系;B. believe相信;C. spread传播;D. change改变。根据后文“thrugh hard wrk, I culd change my 1 .”可知,作者通过努力工作,改写自己的故事。故选D项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争,甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒;B. struggle斗争;C. interruptin打断;D. expectatin期待。根据前文“We were eight children at hme.”可知,作者家里有八个孩子,所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我进入高中时,我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终;B. naturally自然地;C. surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“even shes were beynd ur reach”可知,作者家连鞋子都买不起,所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在小学阶段学习努力,因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷;B. studied学习;C. applied申请;D. saved拯救。根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知,作者获得了奖学金,所以应是努力学习。故选B项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. frced强迫;B. allwed允许;C. inspired激励;D. frbade禁止。根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知,作者获得了奖学金,所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:穿上新鞋的第一天,我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的;B. effrtless不费力的;C. relieved宽慰的;D. slid坚固的。根据前文“where sharp stnes pressed against my bare feet”可知,作者之前没穿鞋,总是硌脚,推知走路要小心翼翼,现在穿上鞋了,应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是鞋子,而是一个承诺,通过努力工作,我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望;B. decisin决定;C. prmise承诺;D. assumptin假设。根据前文“but a grwing determinatin that smeday, smehw, I wuld 3 my stry.”可知,作者曾下决心,要改变自己的故事,所以是一个承诺。故选C项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是鞋子,而是一个承诺,通过努力工作,我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路;B. jb工作;C. mind思想;D. attitude态度。根据前文“that thrugh hard wrk, I culd change my”结合选项可知,应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:18岁那年,我离开了家,踏入了未知的世界。A. relied n依赖;B. held nt紧紧抓住;C. kept ff避开;D. stepped int踏入。根据前文“The day I turned 18, I left hme”可知,作者离开了家,所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我没有任何正式的资格证书,所以我只能做到这些。A. affrd负担得起;B. understand理解;C. manage管理;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I didn’t have any frmal qualificatins”可知,作者没有任何正式的资格证书,所以之只能做建筑业。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲;B. curisity好奇心;C. reslve决心;D. lneliness孤独。根据前文“but a grwing determinatin that smeday”可知,作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我铺的每一块砖,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造我,不仅是身体上的,还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设;B. relaxing放松;C. testing测试;D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文“Each day my 12 hardened.”可知,作者的决心每天都在坚定,所以是铺的每一块砖,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造他。故选A项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然生活并不容易,但我一直提醒自己:“永远记住,你的未来10%是你自己的责任。”A. cmfrting安慰;B. reminding提醒;C. explaining解释;D. cheating欺骗。根据后文“Always remember, yur future is 10% yur respnsibility.”可知,这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。
      【07】(24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习)I’m a phtgrapher. Smetimes my travels take me t places where peple have much less than I d. Smetimes I feel a wave f 1 , knwing that the pht I’ve just taken is nw in my pssessin, but the persn in the pht is left with nly a 2 f the image n the back f my camera.
      A decade ag, while planning a trip t Thailand, I came up with a slutin t 3 my guilt: a prtable pht printer. Equipped with ne, I was 4 t hand ut snapshts wherever I went.
      Near Mai St, I walked int a city dump where many pr peple 5 amng the muntains f trash. A family squatting in their pen hut watched me 6 as if I came t spy n them. I asked the father if I culd take their pht. He shrugged, 7 why I wanted t d s. My printer began t wrk. The mment the first print appeared, they apprached and I was 8 .
      Sn I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting t be the next 9 . Old ladies tried t 10 the children s they culd cut in line. I culdn’t make the phts fast enugh, s I shwed a teenage by hw t 11 machine.
      As their enthusiasm grew, I nticed that many held their small phts 12 , as if they were gazing at a (n) 13 they’d never seen befre.
      After many such jurneys, I was finally free f that bad feeling and grew 14 . I’m a phtgrapher, ne wh lves taking prtraits and 15 them, and spreading happiness in the mst unexpected places.
      1.A.guiltB.panicC.prideD.satisfactin
      2.A.descriptinB.cpyC.glimpseD.reflectin
      3.A.hideB.prveC.expressD.ease
      4.A.luckyB.readyC.hesitantD.hnred
      5.A.marchedB.wanderedC.searchedD.sheltered
      6.A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.suspiciuslyD.bravely
      7.A.expectingB.knwingC.wnderingD.nticing
      8.A.encuragedB.surrundedC.frgivenD.recgnized
      9.A.rleB.mdelC.fanD.member
      10.A.take verB.run afterC.calm dwnD.drive away
      11.A.perateB.activateC.plishD.prtect
      12.A.in disgustB.with patienceC.in shameD.with awe
      13.A.imageB.shapeC.patternD.scene
      14.A.cncernedB.sympatheticC.relievedD.grateful
      15.A.revealingB.distributingC.exhibitingD.cherishing
      【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历,特别是与贫困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感,并最终在这些经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我感到一阵内疚,我知道我刚刚拍的照片现在是我的财产,但照片中的人只留下了我的相机背面的图像的一瞥。A. guilt内疚;B. panic恐慌;C. pride自豪;D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“I came up with a slutin t 3 my guilt”可知,作者感到内疚。故选A项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我感到一阵内疚,我知道我刚刚拍的照片现在是我的财产,但照片中的人只留下了我的相机背面的图像的一瞥。A. descriptin描述;B. cpy副本;C. glimpse一瞥;D. reflectin反思。根据后文“the image n the back f my camera”结合实际可知,被照相的人,一般都是瞥一眼相机。故选C项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:十年前,当我计划去泰国旅行时,我想到了一个缓解内疚感的办法:一台便携式照片打印机。A. hide隐藏;B. prve证明;C. express表达;D. ease缓解。根据后文“I was finally free f that bad feeling”可知,作者找到一个缓解内疚感的办法。故选D项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有了它,我随时准备在我去的任何地方分发照片。A. lucky幸运的;B. ready准备好的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. hnred荣幸的。根据前文“a prtable pht printer. Equipped with ne”可知,作者装备了一个携式照片打印机,结合选项,应是“随时准备打印和分发照片”符合语境。故选B项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Mai St附近,我走进了一个城市垃圾场,那里许多穷人在堆积如山的垃圾中栖身。A. marched行进;B. wandered徘徊;C. searched搜索;D. sheltered遮蔽。根据后文“A family squatting in their pen hut”可知,一户人家蹲在他们敞着的茅屋里,所以是在这里栖身。故选D项。
      6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一户人家蹲在他们敞着的茅屋里,怀疑地看着我,好像我是来监视他们似的。A. eagerly急切地;B. silently沉默地;C. suspiciusly怀疑地;D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“as if I came t spy n them.”可知,他们觉得作者在监视他们,所以是怀疑地看着作者。故选C项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他耸了耸肩,不明白我为什么要这么做。A. expecting期待;B. knwing知道;C. wndering想知道;D. nticing注意到。根据前文“I asked the father if I culd take their pht. He shrugged”可知,作者想给这一家拍照,所以他们应是想知道作者为什么这么做。故选C项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一张照片打印出来的那一刻,他们走了过来,我被围住了。A. encuraged鼓励;B. surrunded包围;C. frgiven原谅;D. recgnized识别。根据后文“Old ladies tried t 10 the children s they culd cut in line.”可知,很多人找作者拍照,所以是作者被围住了。故选B项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们拽着我的衬衫,想成为下一个模特。A. rle角色;B. mdel模特儿;C. fan粉丝;D. member成员。根据后文“Old ladies tried t 10 the children s they culd cut in line.”可知,孩子们急着拍照,所以是想成为下一个模特。故选B项。
      10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:老太太们想把孩子们赶走,好让他们自己插队。A. take ver接管;B. run after追赶;C. calm dwn冷静下来;D. drive away赶走。根据后文“s they culd cut in line”可知,老太太们想插队,所以应是把孩子赶走。故选D项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拍照片的速度不够快,所以我教一个十几岁的男孩如何操作机器。A. perate操作;B. activate激活;C. plish打磨;D. prtect保护。根据前文“I culdn’t make the phts fast enugh”可知,作者拍照速度不够,所以应是教一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。故选A项。
      12.考查介词短语。句意:随着他们的热情高涨,我注意到许多人满怀敬畏地拿着自己的小照片,仿佛他们正在凝视着一张从未见过的影像。A. in disgust厌恶地;B. with patience耐心地;C. in shame羞愧地;D. with awe敬畏地。根据后文“they’d never seen befre”可知,他们从未见过自己的照片,所以是带着敬畏地情绪。故选D项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着他们的热情高涨,我注意到许多人满怀敬畏地拿着自己的小照片,仿佛他们正在凝视着一张从未见过的影像。A. image图像;B. shape形状;C. pattern模式;D. scene场景。根据前文“I nticed that many held their small phts”可知,他们看着自己的照片,所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。故选A项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过多次这样的旅行后,我终于摆脱了那种不好的感觉,感到如释重负。A. cncerned关心的;B. sympathetic同情的;C. relieved宽慰的;D. grateful感激的。根据前文“I was finally free f that bad feeling”可知,作者摆脱了内疚感,所以是感到如释重负。故选C项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是一名摄影师,我喜欢拍摄和分发照片,把快乐传播到最意想不到的地方。A. revealing揭示;B. distributing分发;C. exhibiting展出;D. cherishing珍视。根据前文“Equipped with ne, I was 4 t hand ut snapshts wherever I went.”可知,作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。故选B项。
      【08】(24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Everyne needs cmfrt when they are in the prcess f recvering frm a majr health crisis. Patients wh have their families arund can get access t sme 1 supprt when they ask fr it. But when a kid wke up frm surgery and asked t get a hug, a nurse 2 . This incident tk place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-ld Thmpsn was getting 3 at the hspital.
      4 , Hager was n duty during Thmpsn’s treatment and surgery. When she went t attend t the little by, he had a(n) 5 fr her. The by just wanted a warm hug frm his mther. But she culdn’t be there, s Hager 6 his mther and cmfrted the little by.
      “We had been in the children’s hspital. We were kind f nervus,” Thmpsn’s mther Layla said. After the peratin was 7 , Layla was tld that her sn was awake. But befre they culd allw the mther t 8 her sn, the nurses had t check Thmpsn’s vital signs. “When I tld him Mm culdn’t be there, he 9 if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’” Hager said.
      Witnessing Hager’s act f kindness, Layla’s 10 fr her sn disappeared. Hager nt nly did her duty but als set an example t thers in her 11 t g beynd their call f duty. 12 , Hager was mdest, just saying, “Anyne wrking there wuld have dne the same thing.”
      The hspital left a pst nline t 13 this sweet mment between Thmpsn and Hager. “As a nurse, prviding care is ne thing, but ensuring ur patients are calm and cmfrtable 14 just as much. We thank ur nurses fr taking time t make persnal 15 with patients,” the pst read.
      1.A.mralB.emtinalC.technicalD.ecnmic
      2.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.avidedD.checked
      3.A.invlvedB.caughtC.treatedD.injured
      4.A.RegularlyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Thankfully
      5.A.suggestinB.requestC.fferD.chice
      6.A.replacedB.infrmedC.engagedD.visited
      7.A.taken utB.picked utC.carried utD.lcked ut
      8.A.helpB.prtectC.findD.meet
      9.A.knewB.askedC.feltD.guessed
      10.A.cncernB.fearC.angerD.dubt
      11.A.lifeB.mindC.prfessinD.future
      12.A.MreverB.TherefreC.OtherwiseD.Hwever
      13.A.enjyB.dcumentC.recallD.predict
      14.A.mattersB.dublesC.paysD.exists
      15.A.prmisesB.decisinsC.cnnectinsD.cmments
      【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
      【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在宾夕法尼亚州医院的温馨故事。在宾夕法尼亚州,5岁男孩汤普森手术后求拥抱,护士Hager代替不在场的母亲给予安慰。这一善举缓解了母亲的担忧,医院记录并赞扬了护士的超职责关怀。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些有家人陪伴的病人可以在他们请求时获得一些情感支持。A. mral道德的;B. emtinal情感的;C. technical科技的;D. ecnmic经济的。根据上文“Everyne needs cmfrt when they are in the prcess f recvering frm a majr health crisis.”和下文“But when a kid wke up frm surgery and asked t get a hug”可知,每个人在从重大健康危机中恢复的过程中都需要安慰,病人在康复过程中需要的情感上的支持。因此,“emtinal supprt”是正确的选择。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当一个孩子从手术中醒来并要求拥抱时,一位护士同意了。A. agreed同意;B. hesitated犹豫;C. avided避免;D. checked核查。根据下文“s Hager 6 his mther and cmfrted the little by”可知,护士在孩子醒来并要求拥抱时,同意了孩子的请求。这里使用“agreed”表示护士同意孩子的请求。故选A。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一事件发生在宾夕法尼亚州,5岁的汤普森在医院接受治疗。A. invlved涉及;B. caught捉住;C. treated治疗;D. injured受伤。根据上文“But when a kid wke up frm surgery”可知,Thmpsn在医院接受治疗。故选C。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,Hager在汤普森的治疗和手术期间值班。A. Regularly经常地;B. Generally一般地;C. Apparently显然;D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据下文“Hager was n duty during Thmpsn’s treatment and surgery”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,护士在Thmpsn的治疗和手术期间值班,给予了Thmpsn情感支持,这是值得感恩的。故选D。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她去照顾这个小男孩时,他向她提出了一个请求。A. suggestin建议;B. request请求;C. ffer提供;D. chice选择。根据下文“The by just wanted a warm hug frm his mther.”可知,小男孩想要妈妈的拥抱,这里用“request”表示他向护士提出了一个请求。故选B。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她不在那里,所以Hager代替了他的母亲并安慰了这个小男孩。A. replaced代替;B. infrmed告知;C. engaged参与;D. visited拜访。根据上文“The by just wanted a warm hug frm his mther. But she culdn’t be there”可知,由于小男孩的母亲不能在那里,护士“replaced”他的母亲,给予他安慰。故选A。
      7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:手术完成后,莱拉被告知她的儿子醒了。A. taken ut拿出;B. picked ut挑选;C. carried ut实施;D. lcked ut把……关在门外。根据下文“Layla was tld that her sn was awake”可知,手术已经完成。故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在他们允许母亲去见她的儿子之前,护士必须检查汤普森的生命体征。A. help帮助;B. prtect保护;C. find发现;D. meet遇见。根据下文“When I tld him Mm culdn’t be there”可知,在护士检查Thmpsn的生命体征之前,母亲不能去“meet”她的儿子,即不能去见他。故选D。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我告诉他妈妈不能在那里时,他问我是否可以拥抱他,我说,‘当然可以,’”Hager说。A. knew知道;B. asked请求、问;C. felt感觉;D. guessed猜测。根据下文“if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’”可知,小男孩问护士是否可以拥抱他。故选B。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:目睹了Hager的善举,莱拉对她儿子的担忧消失了。A. cncern担心;B. fear恐惧;C. anger愤怒;D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“Witnessing Hager’s act f kindness”可知,见证了护士的善举后,母亲对儿子的“cncern”(担忧)消失了。故选A。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hager不仅履行了她的职责,还为她的同事们树立了一个榜样,即超越职责的召唤。A. life生活;B. mind头脑;C. prfessin职业;D. future未来。根据下文“g beynd their call f duty”可知,护士在她的“prfessin”(职业)中为他人树立了榜样,超越了职责的召唤。故选C。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,Hager很谦虚,只是说,“任何在那里工作的人都会做同样的事情。”A. Mrever此外;B. Therefre因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Hwever然而。根据下文“Hager was mdest, just saying, “Anyne wrking there wuld have dne the same thing.”可知,尽管护士很谦虚,但她的行为仍然值得称赞。“Hwever”在这里表示转折。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:医院在网上发帖记录了汤普森和Hager之间的这个甜蜜时刻。A. enjy喜欢;B. dcument记录;C. recall回忆;D. predict预测。根据上文“The hspital left a pst nline”可知,医院在网上发帖“dcument”(记录)Thmpsn和Hager之间的这个温馨时刻。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“作为一名护士,提供护理是一回事,但确保我们的病人平静舒适同样重要。我们感谢护士们花时间与病人建立个人联系,”帖子写道。A. matters有重大影响;B. dubles使加倍;C. pays支付;D. exists存在。根据上文“prviding care is ne thing, but ensuring ur patients are calm and cmfrtable”可知,作为护士,提供护理是一回事,确保病人平静舒适同样“matters”(重要)。故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmises诺言;B. decisins决策;C. cnnectins联系;D. cmments评论。根据上文讲述的故事,护士拥抱病人可知,医院感谢护士们花时间与病人建立“cnnectins”(联系),即个人关系。故选C。
      【09】(24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习)At 63, Ann Thmas-Carter stepped int Framland care hme fr the first time and was immediately taken aback. “It wasn’t like a care hme at all. It felt like a big 1 , especially since everyne calls the residents ‘family member’,” Ann recalled.
      “I’d never dne any caring beynd 2 my parents when they had cancer, s I had n idea what t 3 ,” she says. “Still, I thught it culdn’t 4 t try. I shwed up n that first day in 2017 t 5 a mre experienced vlunteer and six hurs went in six minutes.”
      Thmas-Carter signed up fr a part-time 6 and a steep learning curve in caring fr elderly peple. “It felt 7 learning abut s many new things at my age, including healthcare, and I sn 8 that I enjyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a (n) 9 rle, because yu see peple’s face 10 up when we spend time with them.”
      Nw 70, Thmas-Carter is an established member f the team and a 11 “Hummingbird”. “We flit (移动) frm persn t persn like the 12 ,” she says. “Yu have t be very patient with peple wh have Alzheimer, as there is a lt f 13 and they can be annyed, s that’s when we might mve n t smene else.”
      Thmas-Carter is nw ne f the lder members f the Framland team, but she desn’t see herself 14 any time sn. “Age is just a 15 and the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can.”
      1.A.schlB.agencyC.familyD.team
      2.A.talking tB.seeing ffC.picking nD.lking after
      3.A.expectB.blameC.chseD.benefit
      4.A.helpB.understandC.hurtD.fail
      5.A.instructB.shadwC.encurageD.guide
      6.A.businessB.gameC.rleD.career
      7.A.relaxingB.funC.stressfulD.dd
      8.A.suspectedB.regrettedC.realizedD.hped
      9.A.rewardingB.interestingC.exhaustingD.challenging
      10.A.swellB.tightenC.freezeD.light
      11.A.specialistB.traineeC.beginnerD.emplyee
      12.A.wrmB.fishC.birdD.insect
      13.A.blessingB.repetitinC.timeD.satisfactin
      14.A.cntinuingB.acceleratingC.hesitatingD.stpping
      15.A.secretB.prblemC.factrD.number
      【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。63 岁的Ann Thmas-Carter初入Framland养老院,本无护理经验,却在尝试中爱上这份工作。如今 70 岁的她成为团队骨干,认为年龄不是阻碍,愿继续为老人奉献。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它根本不像一个养老院。感觉就像一个大家庭,尤其是因为每个人都把居民称为“家庭成员”。A. schl学校;B. agency机构;C. family家庭;D. team团队。由下文“everyne calls the residents ‘family member’”可知,这里感觉像大家庭,family原词复现。故选C项。
      2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:除了在父母患癌症时照顾他们,我从未做过任何护理工作。A. talking t与…… 交谈;B. seeing ff送别;C. picking n挑选,招惹;D. lking after照顾。由下文“my parents when they had cancer”以及语境可知,父母患癌症时,作者应是照顾他们,lk after符合语境。故选D项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我不知道该期待什么。A. expect期待;B. blame责备;C. chse选择;D. benefit受益。由上文“I’d never dne any caring”以及语境可知,作者没做过护理工作,所以不知会遇到什么,即不知该期待什么。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,我想尝试一下也无妨。A. help帮助;B. understand理解;C. hurt损害;D. fail失败。由上文“I thught it culdn’t ”以及语境可知,这里指尝试做护理工作不会有什么损害。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年第一天我去那,跟着一位更有经验的志愿者学习,六个小时就像六分钟一样过去了。A. instruct指导;B. shadw跟随,(跟在后面)学习;C. encurage鼓励;D. guide引导。由下文“a mre experienced vlunteer”以及语境可知,作者没经验,所以是跟着有经验的志愿者学习,shadw符合。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Thmas-Carter 报名担任一个兼职角色,在照顾老年人方面开始了一段艰难的学习过程。A. business生意;B. game游戏;C. rle角色;D. career职业。由下文“caring fr elderly peple”以及语境可知,这里指作者在养老院担任照顾老人的兼职志愿者角色。故选C项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“在我这个年纪学习这么多新东西,包括医疗保健,感觉很有趣。”A. relaxing放松的;B. fun有趣的;C. stressful有压力的;D. dd奇怪的。由下文“I enjyed helping the elderly”可知,作者觉得学习这些新东西有趣。故选B项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很快意识到我喜欢帮助老年人。A. suspected怀疑;B. regretted后悔;C. realized意识到;D. hped希望。由下文“that I enjyed helping the elderly”以及语境可知,通过做志愿工作,作者意识到自己喜欢帮助老人。故选C项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常有意义的角色,因为当我们和他们在一起时,你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. rewarding有意义的,值得的;B. interesting有趣的;C. exhausting令人疲惫的;D. challenging有挑战性的。由上文“I enjyed helping the elderly”可知,作者喜欢帮助老人,所以觉得这份工作有意义。故选A项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常有意义的角色,因为当我们和他们在一起时,你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. swell肿胀;B. tighten变紧;C. freeze冻结;D. light(使)容光焕发。由上文“yu see peple’s face”以及语境可知,这里指老人和志愿者在一起开心,脸上会容光焕发,light up为常用搭配。故选D项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在70岁的 Thmas-Carter是团队中成熟的一员,也是一名出色的“蜂鸟”。A. specialist专家;B. trainee实习生;C. beginner初学者;D. emplyee员工。从上文“an established member f the team”可知,她不是新手,而是表现出色的“蜂鸟”,类似专家的角色。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们像鸟儿一样从一个人身边飞到另一个人身边,”她说。A. wrm虫子;B. fish鱼;C. bird鸟;D. insect昆虫。由上文“Hummingbird(蜂鸟)”可知,这里指像鸟一样移动。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于患有老年痴呆症的人,你必须非常有耐心,因为会有很多重复的情况,他们可能会生气,所以这时我们可能会去照顾其他人。A. blessing祝福;B. repetitin重复;C. time时间;D. satisfactin满足。由上文“Yu have t be very patient with peple wh have Alzheimer”以及常识可知,老年痴呆患者常有行为等方面的重复情况,所以需要耐心。故选B项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Thmas-Carter现在是Framland团队中年龄较大的成员之一,但她认为自己短期内不会停止。A. cntinuing继续;B. accelerating加速;C. hesitating犹豫;D. stpping停止。由下文“Age is just a 15 and the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can”以及语境可知,这里指她不会停止做志愿。故选D项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:年龄只是一个数字,我们活得越久,我们需要的照顾就越多,所以我很乐意在我有能力的时候帮助别人。A. secret秘密;B. prblem问题;C. factr因素;D. number数字。由下文“the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can”以及语境可知,这里表达作者认为年龄只是个数字,不影响她做志愿。故选D项。
      【10】(24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末)The first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced smene we didn’t knw. I lked arund t find a(an) 1 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the rm.
      Her name was Rse and she was eighty-seven years ld. She 2 asked me fr a giant hug, and 3 her seeking adventure and lve in cllege. Actually, she had a 4 purpse-fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin.
      At the end f the semester we invited her t speak at ur ftball banquet (宴会). She 5 her thrat and began, “There are sme 6 if yu want t stay yung, be happy and achieve success. Yu have t laugh and find humr each day. Yu’ve gt t have dreams and n 7 . The nly peple wh 8 death are thse with pity and disappintment.”
      Eventually, she 9 her speech by curageusly singing “The Rse”. She 10 studying the lyrics (歌词) and living them ut in ur daily lives.
      At year’s end, Rse finished the cllege 11 she had begun all thse years ag. One week after graduatin Rse passed away 12 in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral t 13 the wnderful wman wh taught 14 that it’s never t late t be all yu can 15 be.
      1.A.scaredB.wrinkledC.shakingD.demanding
      2.A.passinatelyB.passivelyC.disappintedlyD.determinedly
      3.A.cmplained abutB.argued abutC.jked abutD.brught abut
      4.A.newly-fundB.widely-acceptedC.lng-heldD.well-designed
      5.A.examinedB.clearedC.tightenedD.switched
      6.A.messagesB.linesC.reasnsD.secrets
      7.A.failuresB.faultsC.trublesD.regrets
      8.A.fearB.defeatC.escapeD.face
      9.A.deliveredB.cncludedC.preparedD.repeated
      10.A.advcatedB.cmmandedC.frcedD.imagined
      11.A.struggleB.applicatinC.degreeD.preference
      12.A.independentlyB.terriblyC.curageuslyD.peacefully
      13.A.missB.murnC.encunterD.praise
      14.A.n purpseB.by accidentC.by exampleD.n schedule
      15.A.pssiblyB.instantlyC.nticeablyD.naturally
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位87岁的老人Rse勇敢追求大学梦想,毕业后一周去世,她的故事激励着两千多名大学生,教会他们追求梦想永远为时不晚。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我环顾四周,发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正对着我灿烂地笑着,她的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. scared害怕的;B. wrinkled有皱纹的;C. shaking颤抖的;D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rse and she was eighty seven years ld.”可知,87岁的高龄,脸上必然会有皱纹,所以这位女士应是满脸皱纹的。故选B项。
      2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱,并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. passinately热情地;B. passively被动地;C. disappintedly失望地;D. determinedly坚定地。从后文“asked me fr a giant hug”和“She 3 her seeking a d lve in cllege”中她轻松幽默的交流方式可以看出,她态度积极热情,是热情地要求拥抱。故选A项。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱,并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. cmplained abut抱怨;B. argued abut争论;C. jked abut开玩笑;D. brught abut带来。结合后文“Actually, she had a 4 purpse fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin.”可知,她真正的目的是实现大学教育梦想,所以说在大学寻找冒险和爱情是在开玩笑。故选C项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实际上,她有一个长久以来的目标——实现她接受大学教育的梦想。A. newly fund新发现的;B. widely accepted广泛接受的;C. lng held长久以来持有的;D. well designed精心设计的。根据前文提到她87岁才来上大学,结合“fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin”,可以推断出这是她长久以来就有的梦想。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她清了清嗓子开始发言。A. examined检查;B. cleared清理,使干净(clear ne’s thrat清嗓子);C. tightened拉紧;D. switched转换。根据前文“we invited her t speak at ur ftball banquet”可知她要开始演讲,通常在讲话前会清嗓子。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功,有一些秘诀。A. messages信息;B. lines线条,台词;C. reasns原因;D. secrets秘诀。后文提到“Yu have t laugh and find humr each day. Yu’ve gt t have dreams and n 7 .”等内容,这些都是关于保持年轻、快乐和成功的方法,也就是秘诀。故选D项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须有梦想,不能有遗憾。A. failures失败;B. faults错误;C. trubles麻烦;D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“The nly peple wh 8 death are thse with pity and disappintment.”,有遗憾和失望的人会害怕死亡,所以这里说不能有遗憾,才能保持积极的生活态度。故选D项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:唯一害怕死亡的人是那些有遗憾和失望的人。A. fear害怕;B. defeat打败;C. escape逃脱;D. face面对。由前文提到要有梦想、无遗憾,以及“thse with pity and disappintment”可推知,这样消极状态的人会害怕死亡。故选A项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,她勇敢地唱了《玫瑰》这首歌结束了她的演讲。A. delivered发表;B. cncluded结束;C. prepared准备;D. repeated重复。根据前文“At the end f the semester we invited her t speak at ur ftball banquet”说明是在演讲场合,结合“Eventually”可推知,唱歌是最后用来结束演讲的方式。故选B项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她提倡学习歌词并在我们的日常生活中践行它们。A. advcated提倡;B. cmmanded命令;C. frced强迫;D. imagined想象。前文她在演讲中分享了积极生活的秘诀,结合后文“studying the lyrics and living them ut in ur daily lives”可以判断,她是在提倡大家像歌曲里唱的那样做。故选A项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:年末,罗斯完成了她多年前就开始的大学学位课程。A. struggle挣扎;B. applicatin申请;C. degree学位;D. preference偏好。根据前文“fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin”可知,她来上大学的目的就是获得大学教育,所以这里应是完成了大学学位。故选C项。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:毕业一周后,罗斯在睡梦中安然离世。A. independently独立地;B. terribly糟糕地;C. curageusly勇敢地;D. peacefully平静地,安然地。前文描写了她积极的人生态度和实现了大学梦想,结合后文“in her sleep”和整体积极的氛围可知,她是平静地、安然地离世。故选D项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,悼念这位了不起的女士,她以身作则教导我们,成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. miss想念;B. murn哀悼,悼念;C. encunter遇到;D. praise赞扬。根据“attended her funeral”可知,参加葬礼的目的就是哀悼逝者,所以大学生们是去悼念她。故选B项。
      14.考查介词短语辨析。句意:两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,悼念这位了不起的女士,她以身作则教导我们,成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. n purpse故意地;B. by accident偶然地;C. by example以身作则;D. n schedule按时。前文详细描述了罗斯87岁上大学、完成学业等事迹,她用自己的实际行动给大家做了榜样,也就是以身作则教导大家。故选C项。
      15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼,悼念这位了不起的女士,她以身作则教导我们,成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. pssibly可能地;B. instantly立刻;C. nticeably显著地;D. naturally自然地。结合罗斯的故事,她87岁还能实现大学梦,说明成为自己可能成为的人任何时候都不晚。故选A项。
      【11】(24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习)At 63, Ann Thmas-Carter stepped int Framland care hme fr the first time and was immediately taken aback. “It wasn’t like a care hme at all. It felt like a big 1 , especially since everyne calls the residents ‘family member’,” Ann recalled.
      “I’d never dne any caring beynd 2 my parents when they had cancer, s I had n idea what t 3 ,” she says. “Still, I thught it culdn’t 4 t try. I shwed up n that first day in 2017 t 5 a mre experienced vlunteer and six hurs went in six minutes.”
      Thmas-Carter signed up fr a part-time 6 and a steep learning curve in caring fr elderly peple. “It felt 7 learning abut s many new things at my age, including healthcare, and I sn 8 that I enjyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a (n) 9 rle, because yu see peple’s face 10 up when we spend time with them.”
      Nw 70, Thmas-Carter is an established member f the team and a 11 “Hummingbird”. “We flit (移动) frm persn t persn like the 12 ,” she says. “Yu have t be very patient with peple wh have Alzheimer, as there is a lt f 13 and they can be annyed, s that’s when we might mve n t smene else.”
      Thmas-Carter is nw ne f the lder members f the Framland team, but she desn’t see herself 14 any time sn. “Age is just a 15 and the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can.”
      1.A.schlB.agencyC.familyD.team
      2.A.talking tB.seeing ffC.picking nD.lking after
      3.A.expectB.blameC.chseD.benefit
      4.A.helpB.understandC.hurtD.fail
      5.A.instructB.shadwC.encurageD.guide
      6.A.businessB.gameC.rleD.career
      7.A.relaxingB.funC.stressfulD.dd
      8.A.suspectedB.regrettedC.realizedD.hped
      9.A.rewardingB.interestingC.exhaustingD.challenging
      10.A.swellB.tightenC.freezeD.light
      11.A.specialistB.traineeC.beginnerD.emplyee
      12.A.wrmB.fishC.birdD.insect
      13.A.blessingB.repetitinC.timeD.satisfactin
      14.A.cntinuingB.acceleratingC.hesitatingD.stpping
      15.A.secretB.prblemC.factrD.number
      【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。63 岁的Ann Thmas-Carter初入Framland养老院,本无护理经验,却在尝试中爱上这份工作。如今 70 岁的她成为团队骨干,认为年龄不是阻碍,愿继续为老人奉献。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它根本不像一个养老院。感觉就像一个大家庭,尤其是因为每个人都把居民称为“家庭成员”。A. schl学校;B. agency机构;C. family家庭;D. team团队。由下文“everyne calls the residents ‘family member’”可知,这里感觉像大家庭,family原词复现。故选C项。
      2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:除了在父母患癌症时照顾他们,我从未做过任何护理工作。A. talking t与…… 交谈;B. seeing ff送别;C. picking n挑选,招惹;D. lking after照顾。由下文“my parents when they had cancer”以及语境可知,父母患癌症时,作者应是照顾他们,lk after符合语境。故选D项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我不知道该期待什么。A. expect期待;B. blame责备;C. chse选择;D. benefit受益。由上文“I’d never dne any caring”以及语境可知,作者没做过护理工作,所以不知会遇到什么,即不知该期待什么。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,我想尝试一下也无妨。A. help帮助;B. understand理解;C. hurt损害;D. fail失败。由上文“I thught it culdn’t ”以及语境可知,这里指尝试做护理工作不会有什么损害。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年第一天我去那,跟着一位更有经验的志愿者学习,六个小时就像六分钟一样过去了。A. instruct指导;B. shadw跟随,(跟在后面)学习;C. encurage鼓励;D. guide引导。由下文“a mre experienced vlunteer”以及语境可知,作者没经验,所以是跟着有经验的志愿者学习,shadw符合。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Thmas-Carter 报名担任一个兼职角色,在照顾老年人方面开始了一段艰难的学习过程。A. business生意;B. game游戏;C. rle角色;D. career职业。由下文“caring fr elderly peple”以及语境可知,这里指作者在养老院担任照顾老人的兼职志愿者角色。故选C项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“在我这个年纪学习这么多新东西,包括医疗保健,感觉很有趣。”A. relaxing放松的;B. fun有趣的;C. stressful有压力的;D. dd奇怪的。由下文“I enjyed helping the elderly”可知,作者觉得学习这些新东西有趣。故选B项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很快意识到我喜欢帮助老年人。A. suspected怀疑;B. regretted后悔;C. realized意识到;D. hped希望。由下文“that I enjyed helping the elderly”以及语境可知,通过做志愿工作,作者意识到自己喜欢帮助老人。故选C项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常有意义的角色,因为当我们和他们在一起时,你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. rewarding有意义的,值得的;B. interesting有趣的;C. exhausting令人疲惫的;D. challenging有挑战性的。由上文“I enjyed helping the elderly”可知,作者喜欢帮助老人,所以觉得这份工作有意义。故选A项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常有意义的角色,因为当我们和他们在一起时,你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. swell肿胀;B. tighten变紧;C. freeze冻结;D. light(使)容光焕发。由上文“yu see peple’s face”以及语境可知,这里指老人和志愿者在一起开心,脸上会容光焕发,light up为常用搭配。故选D项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在70岁的 Thmas-Carter是团队中成熟的一员,也是一名出色的“蜂鸟”。A. specialist专家;B. trainee实习生;C. beginner初学者;D. emplyee员工。从上文“an established member f the team”可知,她不是新手,而是表现出色的“蜂鸟”,类似专家的角色。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们像鸟儿一样从一个人身边飞到另一个人身边,”她说。A. wrm虫子;B. fish鱼;C. bird鸟;D. insect昆虫。由上文“Hummingbird(蜂鸟)”可知,这里指像鸟一样移动。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于患有老年痴呆症的人,你必须非常有耐心,因为会有很多重复的情况,他们可能会生气,所以这时我们可能会去照顾其他人。A. blessing祝福;B. repetitin重复;C. time时间;D. satisfactin满足。由上文“Yu have t be very patient with peple wh have Alzheimer”以及常识可知,老年痴呆患者常有行为等方面的重复情况,所以需要耐心。故选B项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Thmas-Carter现在是Framland团队中年龄较大的成员之一,但她认为自己短期内不会停止。A. cntinuing继续;B. accelerating加速;C. hesitating犹豫;D. stpping停止。由下文“Age is just a 15 and the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can”以及语境可知,这里指她不会停止做志愿。故选D项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:年龄只是一个数字,我们活得越久,我们需要的照顾就越多,所以我很乐意在我有能力的时候帮助别人。A. secret秘密;B. prblem问题;C. factr因素;D. number数字。由下文“the lnger we all live, the mre care we’ll need, s I’m very happy t help thers while I can”以及语境可知,这里表达作者认为年龄只是个数字,不影响她做志愿。故选D项。
      【12】(24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末)Dr. Jnas Salk’s medical care t pets n the streets started ten years ag as a persnal missin that he kept t himself.
      One mrning, he stpped t 1 the dg f a beggar utside a cnvenience stre. “I’d seen this guy befre and 2 him. Regrettably, I just walked by him,” Salk said. “ 3 , n that day, I just brke the 4 because I nticed his dg had serius skin cnditin.” He diagnsed and treated the dg’s cnditin, and the animal was 5 . But fr Salk, the man’s 6 was the real wake-up call: “Thank yu fr nt ignring me” were the wrds that 7 his next chapter.
      Sn after, Salk began t d mre, 8 small drp-in clinics t prvide medical care fr pets whse wners culdn’t affrd it and walking the streets lking fr 9 individuals whse pets needed help. Right away, he was 10 by hw much the unhused wners cared fr their belved pets.
      He als fund many pet wners wanted t 11 stries abut their dgs with thers. With their 12 , Salk’s brther, Ian, began 13 sme f the wrk and persnal stries t raise awareness abut animal welfare.
      His brther encuraged him t 14 the news nline and sn mre like-minded vlunteers jumped n bard. Since he started, Salk and his team have ffered 15 t thusands f animals.
      1.A.greetB.examineC.feedD.train
      2.A.ignredB.apprachedC.cntactedD.persuaded
      3.A.TherefreB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Hwever
      4.A.appintmentB.rutineC.agreementD.balance
      5.A.adptedB.infectedC.tracedD.transfrmed
      6.A.tneB.frgivenessC.gratitudeD.cmment
      7.A.imprvedB.inspiredC.strengthenedD.displayed
      8.A.setting upB.setting ffC.setting asideD.setting dwn
      9.A.frustratedB.hpelessC.hmelessD.elderly
      10.A.btheredB.amusedC.alarmedD.struck
      11.A.repeatB.shareC.extendD.cnnect
      12.A.admissinB.ambitinC.permissinD.invitatin
      13.A.dcumentingB.analyzingC.assessingD.revising
      14.A.createB.searchC.clarifyD.spread
      15.A.treatmentB.friendshipC.cmpanyD.nutritin
      【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述索尔从一次偶然的善举开始,发展到为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务,并激励其他人加入这一善举的故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,他在一家便利店外停下来检查一个乞丐的狗。A. greet迎接;B. examine检查;C. feed喂养;D. train训练。根据下文“I nticed his dg had serius skin cnditin.”可知,索尔停下来检查一条狗的情况。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我之前见过这条,但是忽略了它。A. ignred忽视;B. apprached接近;C. cntacted联系;D. persuaded说服。根据“Regrettably, I just walked by him”可知,索尔之前忽视了这条狗。故选A。
      3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,那天,我打破了常规,因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. Therefre因此;B. Besides此外;C. Otherwise否则;D. Hwever然而。根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“because I nticed his dg had serius skin cnditin.”可知,上下文为转折关系,用hwever连接。故选D。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,那天,我打破了常规,因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. appintment约会;B. rutine日常;C. agreement同意;D. balance平衡。给根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“He diagnsed and treated the dg’s cnditin,”可知,索尔打破自己的常规,停下来给狗狗诊断病情。故选B。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他诊断并治疗了狗的病情,这只动物被改变了。A. adpted收养,采纳;B. infected 感染;C. traced追踪;D. transfrmed改变。根据“treated the dg’s cnditin”可知,狗狗被治疗后,情况有了改变。故选D。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对索尔克来说,这个人的感激才是真正的警钟。A. tne口吻;B. frgiveness原谅;C. gratitude感激;D. cmment评论。根据下文“Thank yu fr nt ignring me”可知,乞丐的感激对索尔来说是真正的警钟。故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“谢谢你没有忽视我”,这句话激发了他的下一个篇章。A. imprved改进,提高;B. inspired启发;C. strengthened加强;D. displayed展示。根据下文“Sn after, Salk began t d mre”和“prvide medical care fr pets whse wners culdn’t affrd it ”可知,乞丐的话激发了索尔的下一个篇章,即让他帮助更多的无家可归者的宠物。故选B。
      8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:不久之后,索尔克开始做更多的事情,设立了小型临时诊所,为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务,并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. setting up建立;B. setting ff引发;C. setting aside 搁置;D. setting dwn记下。根据“small drp-in clinics”可知,此处指建立了一个小型临时诊所。故选A。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,索尔克开始做更多的事情,设立了小型临时诊所,为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务,并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. frustrated沮丧的;B. hpeless没有希望的;C. hmeless 无家可归的;D. elderly年老的。根据下文“hw much the unhused wners cared fr their belved pets.”可知,是为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务。故选C。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他立刻被这些无家可归的主人对他们心爱的宠物的照顾程度所震惊。A. bthered打扰;B. amused使开心;C. alarmed使不安,使恐慌;D. struck袭击,引起(强烈情感)。根据“hw much the unhused wners cared fr their belved pets.”可知,此处指无家可归者对自己宠物的照顾程度让索尔震惊。故选D。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还发现,许多宠物主人都想和别人分享他们的狗的故事。A. repeat重复;B. share分享;C. extend延长,伸出;D. cnnect联系。根据“stries abut their dgs with thers.”可知,此处指和他人分享自己狗狗狗的故事。故选B。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们的允许下,索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事,以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. admissin录取;B. ambitin抱负;C. permissin许可;D. invitatin邀请。根据“He als fund many pet wners wanted t 11 stries abut their dgs with thers.”可知,很多无家可归者想要分享自己宠物的故事,于是在得到他们的许可后,索尔的弟弟准备做一些事情。故选C。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们的允许下,索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事,以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. dcumenting 记录;B. analyzing分析;C. assessing评估;D. revising修正。根据“the wrk and persnal stries”可知,是记录一些工作和个人故事。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的哥哥鼓励他在网上传播这个消息,很快就有更多志同道合的志愿者加入进来。A. create创造;B. search搜寻;C. clarify澄清;D. spread传播。根据“the news nline and sn mre like-minded vlunteers jumped n bard.”可知,索尔鼓励弟弟在网上传播消息。故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从他开始,索尔克和他的团队已经为数千只动物提供了治疗。A. treatment治疗;B. friendship友谊;C. cmpany陪伴;D. nutritin营养。根据上文“prvide medical care fr pets whse wners culdn’t affrd it”可知,是给数千只动物提供了治疗。故选A。
      【13】(24-25高三下·浙江宁波·开学考试)Befre retiring, my father was a successful crprate executive. Grwing up, I gt used t learning that he had received 1 , frm vice president t executive vice president t senir executive vice president, and s n. I was always impressed by my father’s 2 and viewed him as a wnderful rle mdel.
      Therefre, I culdn’t have been mre 3 when my father gt annyed with me after I shwed him ne f my new business cards. 4 “Tina L. Seelig, President.” I had started my wn business and 5 my wn business cards. My father lked at the cards and said, “Yu can’t just call yurself president.” In his experience, I had t wait fr smene else t prmte me t a leadership rle and the thught f my 6 myself with that title 7 him.
      I have 8 his mentality (心态) time and time again. Twenty years ag when I tld a friend I was ging t write a bk, he asked, “What makes yu think yu can write a bk?” He culdn’t 9 taking n such a prject withut the 10 f smene in a psitin f greater authrity. I, n the ther hand, felt cnfident I culd d it. The task was certainly 11 , but why nt try? I put tgether a detailed prpsal, wrte sme sample chapters, shpped it arund, and 12 a cntract.
      Over time, I’ve became increasingly 13 that peple are divided int tw categries. Sme lk inside themselves fr 14 and thers wait t be pushed frward by utside frces. Frm my experience, there’s a lt t be said fr 15 pprtunities instead f waiting fr smene t hand them t yu.
      1.A.increasesB.prmtinsC.changesD.shifts
      2.A.strengthsB.accmplishmentsC.perseveranceD.patience
      3.A.amusedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.cncerned
      4.A.readingB.writingC.indicatingD.illustrating
      5.A.sldB.deliveredC.printedD.cllected
      6.A.appintingB.assigningC.plishingD.shaping
      7.A.puzzledB.amazedC.relievedD.upset
      8.A.weighed upB.backed dwnC.banked nD.cme acrss
      9.A.tlerateB.acknwledgeC.imagineD.cnfirm
      10.A.visinB.reputatinC.apprvalD.passin
      11.A.ambitiusB.meaningfulC.valuableD.absurd
      12.A.refusedB.appreciatedC.extendedD.landed
      13.A.awareB.afraidC.gratefulD.accustmed
      14.A.stabilityB.mtivatinC.satisfactinD.maturity
      15.A.missingB.witnessingC.pursuingD.seizing
      【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在成长过程中对父亲职业成就的钦佩,以及自己在创业和写作过程中与父亲观念的冲突,最终认识到主动抓住机会的重要性。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我成长的过程中,我习惯于了解到他从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁等等,一路晋升。A. increases增加;B. prmtins晋升;C. changes改变;D. shifts转变。根据后文“frm vice president t executive vice president t senir executive vice president, and s n”可知下文说的是从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁等等,可推理出父亲一路晋升,prmtins符合语境。故选B项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直很佩服父亲的成就,把他视为一个很好的榜样。A. strengths优势;B. accmplishments成就;C. perseverance毅力;D. patience耐心。根据后文“frm vice president t executive vice president t senir executive vice president, and s n”可知下文说的是从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁等等,这是父亲的成就,所以作者佩服父亲的成就,故选B项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,当我父亲对我生气时,我感到无比惊讶,因为我给他看了一张我的新名片。“蒂娜·L·西格利,总裁。”A. amused愉快的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. cncerned担心的。根据后文“my father gt annyed with me after I shwed him ne f my new business cards”可知,作者把自己的新名片给父亲的时候,父亲对作者表示不满,可推理出这让作者很惊讶,故选C项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:名片上写着“蒂娜·L·西格利,总裁。”A. reading读作,写着;B. writing写;C. indicating表明;D. illustrating阐明。根据后文“Tina L. Seelig, President.”可知,此处指名片上写着的内容,reading符合语境,故选A项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自己创业,并印了自己的名片。A. sld卖;B. delivered递送;C. printed印刷;D. cllected收集。根据下文“my wn business cards”可知下文说的是作者自己的名片,可推理出作者自己印了新名片,printed符合语境,故选C项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我父亲的经历中,我必须等待别人把我提升到一个领导职位,而我自己担任这个头衔的想法让他很不安。A. appinting任命;B. assigning分配;C. plishing润色;D. shaping塑造。根据前文“I had t wait fr smene else t prmte me t a leadership rle”以及后文“myself with that title”可知作者的父亲认为作者应该等待别人把作者提升到一个领导职位,可推理出此处指作者自己给自己任命总裁的头衔,故选A项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我父亲的经历中,我必须等待别人把我提升到一个领导职位,而我自己担任这个头衔的想法让他很不安。A. puzzled困惑的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. relieved如释重负的;D. upset不安的。根据前文“Yu can’t just call yurself president.”可知,父亲认为作者不能自称总裁,所以作者自己任命自己这个头衔的想法让父亲不安,upset符合语境,故选D项。
      8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一次又一次地遇到他的心态。A. weighed up权衡;B. backed dwn让步;C. banked n指望;D. cme acrss遇到。根据后文“What makes yu think yu can write a bk?”可知作者在20年前的时候被父亲责问是什么使得作者认为自己能写书,可推理出作者又遇到了父亲那样的心态,cme acrss符合语境,故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他无法想象在没有更有权威的人的批准下承担这样一个项目。A. tlerate容忍;B. acknwledge承认;C. imagine想象;D. cnfirm确认。根据后文“taking n such a prject withut the”并结合父亲的经历可推理出这是父亲无法想象的,imagine符合语境,故选C项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她无法想象在没有更有权威的人的批准下承担这样一个项目。A. visin视力;B. reputatin名声;C. apprval批准;D. passin激情。根据后文“smene in a psitin f greater authrity”可知后文说的是更有权威的人,可推理出此处说的是需要更有权威的人的批准才能做这个项目,apprval符合语境,故选C项。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这项任务当然很有挑战性,但为什么不尝试一下呢?A. ambitius有雄心的,费劲的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. valuable有价值的;D. absurd荒谬的。根据下文“but why nt try?”可知下文说的是为什么不尝试一下呢,可推理出这个项目很难完成,所以对作者来说是有挑战性的,ambitius符合语境,故选A项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我整理了一份详细的提案,写了一些样本章节,四处推销,最终得到了一份合同。A. refused拒绝;B. appreciated欣赏;C. extended延长;D. landed获得。根据后文“a cntract”可知后文说的是合同,可推理出作者做了很多努力,最终得到了合同,landed a cntract“得到一份合同”,符合语境,故选D项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我越来越意识到人们分为两类。A. aware意识到的;B. afraid害怕的;C. grateful感激的;D. accustmed习惯的。根据后文“peple are divided int tw categries”可知,作者意识到人们分为两类,aware符合语境,故选A项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人从内心寻找动力,而另一些人则等待外界力量的推动。A. stability稳定性;B. mtivatin动力;C. satisfactin满意度;D. maturity成熟度。根据后文“and thers wait t be pushed frward by utside frces”可知后文说的是等待外界力量的推动,可推理出此处说的是有些人是从内心寻找动力,mtivatin符合语境,故选B项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据我的经验,主动抓住机会而不是等待别人把机会给你,这是有很多好处的。A. missing错过;B. witnessing见证;C. pursuing追求;D. seizing抓住。根据后文“instead f waiting fr smene t hand them t yu”可知下文说的是不是等待别人把机会给你,可推理出此处指主动抓住机会,seize pprtunities“抓住机会”,符合语境,故选D项。
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