高考英语二轮-完形填空讲练测（高考真题+浙江名校模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空讲练测（高考真题+浙江名校模拟）教师版，共42页。试卷主要包含了认真落实“三读法”，重视词语复现五种类型，掌握词语辨析三大招，完形填空训练三部曲，211做题法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
三年真题细目 1
满分答题妙招 2
三年真题演练 3
浙江名校模拟 12
三年真题考点细目
完形填空满分妙招
一、认真落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招：看选项词义，看选项搭配，看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲：规范限时训练，提高正答率；及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、211做题法：通读两边--文章要通读两篇把握大意，发现明显错误；细读一边—边读边选，有疑问做标记；复读一边—结合文章主旨和前后句重点落实较难2-4空。
三年高考真题演练
真题演练01 (2024新课标I卷)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been mtivated – and demtivated – by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 41 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 42 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 43 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run – 15 miles. T be hnest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 47 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 48 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 49 her bike and went fr a ride. The 50 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I gt 52 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 55 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. wn赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. prudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. lking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. cntributin贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reasn理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went n继续；C. turned t转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly6I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. cmplained抱怨；D. apprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. brrwed借；C. bught买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. prblem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. ppnents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. cnvinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I gt 52 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 55 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. gals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。
真题演练02 (2024浙江1月卷)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 41 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 42 me n the train. My 43 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 44 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 45 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 46 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 47 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 48 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 49 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 50 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 51 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, 52 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 53 me just hw much ne can gain frm 54 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 55 with lcals frm all walks f life.
41. A. experimentB. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
42. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
43. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
44. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
45. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
46. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
47. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
48. A. publishB. quteC. cpyD. dwnlad
49. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
50. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
51. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
52. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
53. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
54. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
55. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. C54. A55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encunter邂逅；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
43，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. s-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. truble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“t practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. funded成立。根据后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. bvius显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. qute引用；C. cpy复制；D. dwnlad下载。根据后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. histrians历史学家；C. wrkers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at ne pint”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查；B. rely n依靠；C. g ver复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. shwed展示；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cperate合作；B. side边；C. negtiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
真题演练03 (2023新课标I卷)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 21 the curse earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 24 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 25 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 26 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 27 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 28 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 29 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 30 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 31 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 33 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 34 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 35 f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
真题演练04 (2023浙江1月卷)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 _ higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41. A. shareB. cllectC. celebrateD. witness
42. A. curtyardsB. fieldsC. treetpsD. caves
43. A. urgentB. dangerusC. expensiveD. pintless
44. A. searchedB. recgnisedC. fllwedD. invited
45. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. drppedD. checked
46. A. shkB. litC. measuredD. decrated
47. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing
48. A. hivesB. leavesC. rpeD. hney
49. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately
50. A. backedB. divedC. shutedD. inched
51. A. cut ffB. gne upC. slid dwnD. held nt
52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. clse
53. A. hatchingB. trainingC. swingD. trading
54. A. curiusB. hungryC. bredD. angry
55. A. mmentB. equipmentC. persnD. rder
【答案】41. D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. cllect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____41____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetps树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerus危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____44____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recgnised认出；C. fllwed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was n my way t ____41____ a unique hney harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. drpped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shk摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“t create a trch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rpe绳索；D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shuted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除；B. gne up上升；C. slid dwn滑下；D. held nt抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. clse亲近的。根据下文“A cl summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. swing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curius好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bred无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. mment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. persn个人；D. rder点餐；命令。根据上文“A cl summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
浙江名校开学考试模拟
名校模拟01 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）I was in Chicag fr a jb training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film abut saving dgs. Hwever, nne f my c-wrkers culd 1 time fr me. I gt cld feet fr anxiety abut 2 the streets by myself at night alne.
But in my htel rm I felt 3 and bred. The theatre was nly abut five blcks away frm the htel. Hw culd I get lst? Hence, I decided t 4 it. I gathered my rm key and set ff. I managed t find the street f the theatre but stpped in shck. The street was full f bikers-lts f very big, 5 bikers.
Nw I was a wman all alne at night. Warning bells began t sund and my heart 6 in my thrat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date f the event?
I finally decided that I wuld be safer inside the theatre. I hurried int the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer t 9 my anxieties. A lcal blues-rck band was the pening 10 and their perfrmance drew my attentin. Enthusiasm fr the band’s perfrmance sn 11 all my wrries frm my mind and I began t relax.
After the band, the film began and I understd the presence f the bikers after a cnversatin with the staff. Being part f an animal rescue grup, they had escrted (护送) dgs frm New Jersey t Chicag. At that mment, I was struck by the bnd that had drawn s many riginally 12 flks t the same spt. I stayed till the very end and made it t my htel withut any incident, verjyed that I brke ut f the 13 I used t set fr myself and ventured int (冒险进入) the 14 . T my amazement, the 15 was ne f the best nights f my life.
1. A. ccupyB. squeezeC. searchD. appint
2. A. explringB. checkingC. sweepingD. missing
3. A. gracelessB. carelessC. restlessD. tireless
4. A. braveB. discardC. frgetD. attend
5. A. well-educatedB. gd-lkingC. well-behavedD. tugh-lking
6. A. sakedB. sankC. stppedD. jumped
7. A. misledB. misreadC. estimatedD. emphasized
8. A. accmplishingB. stimulatingC. anticipatingD. cnstructing
9. A. cntainB. cmfrtC. strengthenD. tighten
10. A. ptinB. actC. sideD. curt
11. A. tk awayB. picked upC. tuched ffD. tre dwn
12. A. naturalB. cperativeC. distinctD. similar
13. A. definitinB. imaginatinC. circulatinD. bundary
14. A. interpersnalB. unimprtantC. unknwnD. interactive
15. A. sulmateB. rewardC. spiritD. talent
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. ccupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. explring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除; D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alne.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bred”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. discard扔掉；C. frget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my rm key and set ff.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. gd-lking 好看的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. tugh-lking外表强硬的。根据上文“lts f very big”以及“I gt cld feet fr anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. saked 浸泡；B. sank沉没；C. stpped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began t sund”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误解；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accmplishing完成；B. stimulating激发；C. anticipating期望；D. cnstructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. cntain控制；B. cmfrt安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. ptin选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. curt法庭。根据下文“their perfrmance drew my attentin.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。
11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. tk away拿走；B. picked up接某人；C. tuched ff引爆；D. tre dwn拆除。根据下文“I began t relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural自然的；B. cperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spt”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definitin定义；B. imaginatin想象；C. circulatin发行量，销售量；D. bundary边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided t ____4____ it. I gathered my rm key and set ff.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersnal人际关系的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. unknwn不知名的；D. interactive 交互式的。根据上文“____2____ the streets by myself at night alne.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. sulmate 灵魂伴侣；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit 精神；D. talent天赋。根据上文“verjyed that I brke ut f the ____13____ I used t set fr myself and ventured int(冒险进入) the ____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。
名校模拟02（2024·浙江金华·三模）The snwstrm wasn’t suppsed t hit until night. I decided t g hme frm wrk, snwstrm r nt. I wasn’t 16 . It was just past 4:30 p. m. I 17 I had mre than enugh time t make it hme.
18 , 15 minutes after I gt n the rad, the snw started — and it was cming dwn fast. The windws were 19 up and getting cvered with snw, s I stpped and called 911, nly t be tld nbdy was cming t my 20 until mrning at the earliest.
Breathe, I tld myself. Panicking wn’t 21 .
I pinned my lcatin n the Ggle Map app, tk a screensht, and 22 this infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, 23 fr anyne wh knew wh lived nearby t help me. But I was wndering 24 smene did figure ut where I was, wuld help be able t 25 the swirling snw and shrieking wind?
Abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat walking hurriedly tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. It was André Buvier, wh’d walked abut 550 yards thrugh the snwstrm, fighting the 26 and snw each step f the way. “I want yu t fllw me in yur car. Yu’ll be OK.” he said, his vice 27 .
He 28 and started t trudge (跋涉) thrugh the snw. I drve slwly behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre slwly. When we reached the huse, I burst int tears, all my fears turning int 29 and gratitude.
The experience has been a game changer fr me. I nw apprach 30 with a sense f calm I’d nt knwn befre.
16. A. annyedB. wrriedC. amazedD. disappinted
17. A. meantB. dubtedC. prmisedD. figured
18. A. InterestinglyB. UnexpectedlyC. AbslutelyD. Suddenly
19. A. fggingB. clearingC. shwingD. picking
20. A. wayB. situatinC. rescueD. mind
21. A. helpB. remainC. matterD. disappear
22. A. searchedB. cllectedC. attachedD. psted
23. A. beggingB. accuntingC. caringD. applying
24. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. nw that
25. A. g verB. hld backC. cme thrughD. cunt n
26. A. niseB. temperatureC. windD. frst
27. A. shakyB. quietC. deafeningD. steady
28. A. brke dwnB. turned arundC. set ffD. checked ut
29. A. reliefB. prideC. dutyD. surprise
30. A. freedmB. appintmentC. excitementD. challenges
【答案】
16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Buvier帮助，成功回家的故事。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不担心。A. annyed恼怒的；B. wrried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文的“The snwstrm wasn’t suppsed t hit until night.”和后文的“I had mre than enugh time t make it hme”可知，暴风雪应该要到晚上才来，作者觉得自己有足够的时间到家，所以作者当时并不担心。故选B项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我有足够的时间回家。A. meant意味着；B. dubted怀疑；C. prmised承诺；D. figured认为，估计。根据后文的“I had mre than enugh time t make it hme”可知，这里表示作者自己估计判断时间充足，认为自己有足够的时间回家。故选D项。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，我上路15分钟后，雪就开始下了，而且下得很快。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Abslutely绝对地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“The snwstrm wasn’t suppsed t hit until night”、“I had mre than enugh time t make it hme”和下文“15 minutes after I gt n the rad, the snw started—and it was cming dwn fast.”可知，雪提前开始下了，这是作者没有预料到的。故选B项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到早上才会有人来救我。A. fgging（使）起雾；B. clearing清理；C. shwing显示；D. picking挑选。根据下文“up and getting cvered with snw”可知，窗户因内外温差起雾了。故选A项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到早上才会有人来救我。A. way方法；B. situatin情况；C. rescue营救；D. mind思维。根据前文的“I stpped and called 911, nly t be tld nbdy was cming t my”可知，作者被困雪中，打电话求助，此处指救援。cme t sb’s rescue“拯救某人”。故选C项。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌没有帮助。A. help帮助；B. remain保持；C. matter重要，有关系；D. disappear消失。根据前文的“Breathe, I tld myself. Panicking wn’t”可知，作者告诫自己不要恐慌，因为恐慌不能帮助解决问题。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了我的Facebk社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. searched搜索；B. cllected收集；C. attached附上；D. psted发布。根据后文的“this infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup”可知，这里指把信息发布到社交媒体上。故选D项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了我的Facebk社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. begging恳求；B. accunting解释；C. caring关心；D. applying申请。根据后文的“fr anyne wh knew wh lived nearby t help me”可知，此处表示恳求帮助。故选A项。
24. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？A. in case万一；B. even if即使；C. as thugh好像；D. nw that既然。根据后文的“smene did figure ut where I was, wuld help be able t 10 the swirling snw and shrieking wind?”可知，作者担心即使有人知道自己在哪里，能不能帮自己穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风，这里表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？A. g ver复习；B. hld back阻止；C. cme thrugh穿过，达到；D. cunt n依靠。根据后文的“the swirling snw and shrieking wind”可知，此处指救援人员能否帮作者穿过风雪到达。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是André Buvier，他在暴风雪中走了大约550码，每一步都在与风雪搏斗。A. nise噪音；B. temperature温度；C. wind风；D. frst霜冻。根据上文“the swirling snw and shrieking wind”描述的暴风雪场景可知，此处应指抵抗风雪。故选C项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我要你开你的车跟我来。你会没事的。”他说，声音沉稳。A. shaky颤抖的；B. quiet安静的；C. deafening震耳欲聋的；D. steady稳定的，沉稳的。根据后文的“I want yu t fllw me in yur car. Yu’ll be OK.”可知，André来帮助作者，他的声音应该是镇定且坚定的。故选D项。
28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪中艰难行走。A. brke dwn崩溃；B. turned arund转身；C. set ff出发；D. checked ut结账离开。根据后文的“and started t trudge (跋涉) thrugh the snw”可知，这里指他转身背向作者，准备引导作者。故选B项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达房子时，我哭了起来，所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A. relief宽慰；B. pride骄傲；C. duty责任；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“When we reached the huse, I burst int tears, all my fears turning int”可知，作者安全到家，恐惧自然转化为宽慰。故选A项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度面对挑战。A. freedm自由；B. appintment约会；C. excitement兴奋；D. challenges挑战。根据前文的“The windws were 4 up and getting cvered with snw, s I stpped and called 911, nly t be tld nbdy was cming t my 5 until mrning at the earliest.”可知，暴风雪中的这次经历是作者面临的一个大挑战，最终使他对处理类似挑战有了新的态度。故选D项。
名校模拟03（2024·浙江·模拟预测）One sunny afternn as I sat n my back prch, I nticed my lyal glden retriever (寻回犬) Luie playing in the yard. 31 , he charged at the chicken cage, barking nervusly.
32 , I walked ver t see what was ging n. As I 33 the cage I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) alng the grund. Luie was barking and 34 the snake arund the cage, determined t prtect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Luie zigzagged (之字形前移) arund the yard, kncking ver flwerpts in his 35 . The snake, frightened by Luie’s sudden 36 slithered away as fast as it culd. But Luie wasn’t abut t let it get away. He cntinued his chase, determined t 37 the snake ut f the yard.
The chase went n fr what felt like ages, with Luie and the snake mving quickly arund the yard. Finally, Luie managed t 38 the snake near the garden shed. With a 39 bark, he threw himself at the snake t grab it in his jaws — but 40 and ended up falling int a pile f leaves. The snake, sensing its 41 , slipped away int the underbrush. Luie emerged frm the 42 , lking a bit dizzy but still determined t prtect the chickens. He 43 next t the cage, keeping a watchful eye n the area 44 the snake came back. The chickens seemed t sense Luie’s bravery, and they peered ut at him, clucking (咯咯叫) their 45 .
And that’s hw Luie became a her in ur yard.
31. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. ActuallyD. Obviusly
32. A. CuriusB. ScaredC. DelightedD. Satisfied
33. A. mvedB. fixedC. apprachedD. cleaned
34. A. greetingB. tuchingC. cmfrtingD. chasing
35. A. pursuitB. gameC. shwD. adventure
36. A. returnB. appearanceC. changeD. fall
37. A. inviteB. guardC. guideD. drive
38. A. crnerB. killC. calmD. drag
39. A. greedyB. gentleC. victriusD. heartbrken
40. A. hesitatedB. missedC. survivedD. stpped
41. A. devtinB. threatC. chanceD. attentin
42. A. leavesB. flwersC. grassD. bushes
43. A. wke upB. came arundC. settled dwnD. shwed ff
44. A. as ifB. even thughC. s thatD. in case
45. A. cmplaintsB. thanksC. happinessD. faith
【答案】
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的金毛寻回犬Luie如何勇敢地保护鸡群，追赶并试图捕捉一条威胁到鸡群安全的蛇的故事。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他冲向鸡笼，紧张地吠叫。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviusly明显地。根据上文“One sunny afternn as I sat n my back prch, I nticed my lyal glden retriever (寻回犬) Luie playing in the yard.”可知，一开始一切都非常平静，由此可知，Luie是他突然向鸡笼冲过去。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curius好奇的；B. Scared害怕的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据上文可知，事发突然；再根据下文“I walked ver t see what was ging n.”可知，作者此时非常好奇，不知道发生了什么事。故选A。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近笼子时，我看到一条小蛇在地上爬行。A. mved移动；B. fixed修理、固定；C. apprached接近、到来；D. cleaned清理。根据上文“I walked ver t see what was ging n.”以及下文“I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) alng the grund”可知，作者是走近笼子才看到了一条小蛇在地上爬行。故选C。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luie一边吠叫一边围着笼子追赶蛇，决心保护他的带羽毛的朋友们。A. greeting迎接；B. tuching触摸、打动；C. cmfrting安慰；D. chasing追逐。根据下文“I watched in amazement as Luie zigzagged (之字形前移) arund the yard, kncking ver flwerpts in his ____5____ .”以及“He cntinued his chase, determined t ___7___ the snake ut f the yard.”可知，Luie在追赶蛇。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着Luie在院子里之字形移动，追赶过程中还撞翻了花盆。A. pursuit追求、追赶，追捕；B. game游戏；C. shw展览；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Luie was barking and ____4____ the snake arund the cage, determined t prtect his feathered friends.”以及下文“He cntinued his chase, determined t ___7___ the snake ut f the yard.”可知，Luie是在追赶蛇的过程中撞翻了花盆。故选A。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇被Luie的突然出现吓到了，尽快地滑走了。A. return返回；B. appearance外表、出现；C. change改变；D. fall秋天、落下。根据上文可知，Luie在追赶蛇，由此可推测，蛇是被Luie的出现吓着了。故选B。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，决心把蛇赶出院子。A. invite邀请；B. guard看守、守卫；C. guide指导；D. drive驾驶、驱赶。根据空后的“the snake ut f the yard.”可推测，Luie是想将蛇驱赶出院子。故选D。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Luie设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. crner使（人或动物）走投无路，将……逼入困境；B. kill杀死；C. calm使平静；D. drag拖、拉。根据空后的“near the garden shed”可推测，Luie将蛇逼到了小屋旁。故选A。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. greedy贪婪的；B. gentle温和的；C. victrius胜利的；D. heartbrken极为悲伤的，心碎的。根据上文“Finally, Luie managed t ____8____ the snake near the garden shed.”可知，Luie将蛇逼到了花园小屋；由此可知，Luie此时觉得自己胜券在握，所以发出胜利的吠叫。故选C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；B. missed未击中，错过；C. survived幸存，存活；D. stpped停止。根据下文“ended up falling int a pile f leaves”可知，Luie扑向蛇，想咬住蛇，但是并未咬到蛇。故选B。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，就溜进了矮树丛。A. devtin奉献；B. threat威胁；C. chance机会；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake t grab it in his jaws — but ____10____ and ended up falling int a pile f leaves.”可知，Luie扑向蛇，但是并未咬到蛇，还掉进了一堆树叶里；结合空后“slipped away int the underbrush”可知，蛇此时感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜走了。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luie从树叶中钻出来，看起来有点头晕，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. leaves树叶；B. flwers花；C. grass草；D. bushes灌木丛。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake t grab it in his jaws—but ____10____ and ended up falling int a pile f leaves.”可知，Luie掉入了树叶中，而此时他应该是从树叶中钻出来。故选A。
43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. wke up醒来；B. came arund顺便来访、苏醒；C. settled dwn舒适地坐下（或躺下），定居、安顿；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据下文“keeping a watchful eye n the area”可知，Luie在鸡笼旁安顿下来。故选C。
44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. as if仿佛；B. even thugh即使；C. s that以至于；D. in case以防……。根据空前“next t the cage, keeping a watchful eye n the area”以及空后“the snake came back”可知，Luie待在鸡笼旁，是以防蛇再回来。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了Luie的勇敢，它们探出头来，咯咯叫着向他表示感谢。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. thanks感谢；C. happiness幸福；D. faith信仰、信念。根据上文可知，Luie一直在追赶蛇，是为了保护鸡，甚至在蛇走了之后还守在鸡笼旁保护鸡。由此可知，鸡此时很感激Luie。故选B。
名校模拟04（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Over the years, I have learned that Gd refines ur spirits nt nly thrugh great challenges but als thrugh everyday 46 and simple mments. I gt anther 47 f this just the ther day at the grcery stre.
It was a chilly and 48 day and all I wanted t d was grab my stuff and g hme. As I hurried twards the stre 49 . I saw a little, ld lady 50 with age, walking slwly in the rain with a stick in her hand. I didn’t stp t speak with her, 51 , but hurried n int the stre. Later as I was pushing my car t 52 thrugh the aisles (过道) I saw her again in a mtrized car t carefully 53 ut f ther peple’s way. Again I 54 her and hurried n.
Thankfully, Gd in His infinite Lve gave me a third 55 . As I was ready t leave, I saw her again, sitting in her cart 56 sadly at the bxes she culdn’t even reach if she was standing. This time I stpped and asked if I culd help her. She gave me the mst 57 smile and pinted t a bx n the tp shelf. I stretched up and 58 it fr her. Then we talked fr a few minutes, tw suls 59 in a beautiful way, until we said “gdbye”. As I was leaving the stre, I smiled and thanked Gd fr giving me enugh chances t finally get it 60 .
46. A. encuntersB. adventuresC. exercisesD. rutines
47. A. warningB. clueC. reminderD. memry
48. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludyD. fggy
49. A. entranceB. cunterC. garageD. exit
50. A. weakenedB. deafenedC. wrinkledD. bent
51. A. yetB. thughC. stillD. either
52. A. excitedlyB. leisurelyC. quicklyD. awkwardly
53. A. drivingB. pushingC. dashingD. diving
54. A. apprachedB. impressedC. addressedD. ignred
55. A. challengeB. examinatinC. pprtunityD. experiment
56. A. lking dwnB. lking upC. lking frD. lking arund
57. A. thughtfulB. alarmingC. beautifulD. cnfusing
58. A. grabbedB. mvedC. fetchedD. held
59. A. cnsumingB. cntactingC. cnductingD. cnnecting
60. A. startedB. rightC. finishedD. wrng
【答案】
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍作者在一个雨天帮助一位老妇人的故事。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我认识到上帝不仅通过巨大的挑战，而且通过日常的相遇和简单的时刻来提炼我们的精神。A. encunters相遇；B. adventures冒险；C. exercises锻炼；D. rutines常规。根据下文“I saw a little, ld lady ____5____ with age”描述作者遇到一位老妇人可知，此处指日常的相遇，故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天在杂货店，我又得到了一个提醒。A. warning警告；B. clue线索；C. reminder提醒；D. memry记忆。结合上文“I have learned that”可知，作者认识到通过日常的相遇和简单的时刻来提炼我们的精神，在杂货店的经历再次提醒他这一点，故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是个阴冷的雨天，我只想拿上我的东西回家。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. cludy多云的；D. fggy有雾的。根据下文“walking slwly in the rain”可知是一个雨天，故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆匆向商店门口走去时，我看见一位矮小的老妇人，因年事已高而弯腰驼背，手里拿着一根棍子，在雨中慢慢地走着。A. entrance入口；B. cunter柜台；C. garage车库；D. exit出口。根据下文“but hurried n int the stre”可知，作者是要进入商店，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weakened削弱；B. deafened使听不见；C. wrinkled起皱纹；D. bent弯腰。根据“with age”可知，此处指因年事已高而弯腰驼背，故选D。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我没有停下来和她说话，而是匆匆走进了商店。A. yet但是；B. thugh不过，可是；C. still仍然；D. either要么……要么。根据上文“I saw a little, ld lady ____5____ with age, walking slwly in the rain with a stick in her hand.”可知，作者看到一位年事已高的老妇人拄着拐杖在雨中慢慢走，不过作者没有停下来和她说话，故选B。
52. 考查动副词义辨析。句意：后来，当我推着手推车快速穿过过道时，我又看见她开着一辆机动手推车，小心翼翼地不让别人挡路。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. leisurely从容不迫地；C. quickly快速地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“all I wanted t d was grab my stuff and g hme. As I hurried twards the stre”可知，作者想赶快回家，故是快速穿过过道，故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. driving驾驶；B. pushing推；C. dashing猛冲；D. diving潜水。根据“in a mtrized cart”可知，此处指她开着一辆机动手推车，故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次忽略她，匆匆赶路。A. apprached接近；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. addressed演讲；D. ignred忽略。根据上文“I didn’t stp t speak with her”以及空前的“Again”可知，作者再次忽略她，故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，上帝以他无限的爱给了我第三次机会。A. challenge挑战；B. examinatin检查；C. pprtunity机会；D. experiment实验。根据上文内容以及下文“This time I stpped and asked if I culd help her.(这次我停下来问她我能不能帮她)”可知，作者前两次都忽略她，第三次询问她是否需要帮助，故此处指“上帝以他无限的爱给了我第三次机会”，文章最后一句中“thanked Gd fr giving me enugh chances”也是提示，故选C。
56. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我准备离开的时候，我又看到了她，她坐在购物车里，悲伤地抬头看着那些如果她站着甚至够不着的盒子。A. lking dwn俯视，看不起；B. lking up向上看；C. lking fr寻找；D. lking arund参观，（四处）转转。根据“she culdn’t even reach if she was standing”可知，她站起来甚至都够不到，她应是抬头看着，故选B。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个最美丽的微笑，指着架子顶层的一个盒子。A. thughtful周到的，深思熟虑的；B. alarming令人恐慌的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据语境及“smile”可知，作者询问是否需要帮助，老妇人应是给出一个最美丽的微笑，故选C。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸直身子，给她抓了过来。A. grabbed抓住，取，拿；B. mved移动；C. fetched（去）拿来，（去）取来；D. held持有，握住。根据第二段中“grab my stuff”可知，作者和老妇人都是在商店，她够不到架子顶层的一个盒子，作者帮她拿下来，故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们聊了几分钟，两个灵魂以一种美丽的方式联系在一起，直到我们说“再见”。A. cnsuming消费；B. cntacting联系；C. cnducting实施，组织；D. cnnecting连接，联系。结合“we talked fr a few minutes”可知，作者和老妇人聊了几分钟，心灵相连，故选D。
60. 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我离开商店时，我微笑着感谢上帝给了我足够的机会，终于把它做对了。A. started开始；B. right正确的，恰当的；C. finished完成；D. wrng错误的。根据语境及“I smiled and thanked Gd”可知，前两次作者都忽略了老妇人，后来有了第三次机会帮助她，作者感谢上帝赐予这个机会让自己做了正确的事情，故选B。
名校模拟05（2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting 61 and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 62 n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt 63 access t fd r water. At that time, they 64 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 65 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a 66 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 67 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 68 wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 69 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 70 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 71 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 72 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 73 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 74 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 75 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
61. A. fartherB. hungrierC. prerD. angrier
62. A. hitB. rescuedC. stuckD. fined
63. A. seekingB. havingC. limitingD. allwing
64. A. spttedB. rentedC. searchedD. repaired
65. A. cheeringB. beggingC. jkingD. struggling
66. A. jbB. shelterC. giftD. bite
67. A. prvideB. prepareC. streD. select
68. A. ccasinallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. rutinely
69. A. creditB. amusementC. surpriseD. hnr
70. A. lanB. callC. requestD. visit
71. A. breadB. cashC. flyersD. permits
72. A. bkingsB. cmmentsC. schedulesD. deliveries
73. A. put awayB. given utC. cut upD. hunted fr
74. A. hnredB. cncernedC. generusD. relieved
75. A. hardestB. kindestC. prudestD. lngest
【答案】
61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 73. B 74. D 75. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。
61. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. prer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland cuple stranded （滞留） withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。
63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allwing允许。固定搭配have access t“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. sptted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。
65. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. jking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. jb工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. prvide提供；B. prepare准备；C. stre贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“sme much-needed fd fr them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。
68. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. rutinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But t their 9 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 10 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. hnr荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it wuld 8 wrk”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually gt a 10 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。
70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. lan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。
71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the wner f the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。
72. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bkings预订；B. cmments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。
73. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given ut发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted fr寻找。根据上文的“hand ut”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。
74. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. hnred荣幸的；B. cncerned关注的；C. generus慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“t finally have fd in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。
75. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. prudest最自豪的；D. lngest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。
名校模拟06（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）I used t stutter (口吃) quite badly. I felt very 76 , like I was less f a human being.
I didn’t have any 77 when I left special schl. S I gt a jb as a trainee htel prter. I enjyed it because I was meeting new peple and earning my wn 78 . I felt like a prper adult. But the ther men 79 me mentally because f my disability. They’d imitate (模仿) me 80 because f my speech impediment (障碍). I gt very dwn. I was 81 inside.
The stepping stne t self-belief fr me was 82 I gt help frm KeyRing—an rganizatin which helps disabled peple t live 83 . I culdn’t write very well, but I culd 84 that. Apps n cmputers meant I culd dictate (口授) my emails. I gt the gvernment 85 fr disabled peple in wrk. It paid fr me t help with paperwrk tw mrnings a week.
86 I heard abut a jb ging at the human rights charity CHANGE. I gt an 87 that gt me the jb f internatinal prject cnsultant. I travel all ver the wrld t 88 prfessinals t wrk better with peple with learning disabilities. This builds my 89 . I lst my stutter in the end.
My learning disability was a bit f me, but it desn’t 90 me. It’s just a label peple put n me. It hasn’t stpped me having a life.
76. A. tenseB. smallC. frightenedD. annyed
77. A. impressinsB. requirementsC. qualificatinsD. challenges
78. A. wageB. degreeC. hnurD. friendship
79. A. supprtedB. cachedC. cnfusedD. abused
80. A. talkingB. wrkingC. livingD. studying
81. A. calmB. braveC. dyingD. lst
82. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
83. A. cmfrtablyB. peacefullyC. independentlyD. clurfully
84. A. get arundB. decide nC. ask abutD. seek fr
85. A. interventinB. fundingC. guidanceD. permit
86. A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. SurprisinglyD. Desperately
87. A. emailB. appealC. ptinD. interview
88. A. trainB. persuadeC. prmiseD. expect
89. A. vcabularyB. wealthC. cnfidenceD. strength
90. A. remindB. abandnC. cnfirmD. define
【答案】
76. B 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. A 81. C 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. B 86. B 87. D 88. A 89. C 90. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力，在专门帮助残疾人的机构以及政府的帮助下战胜了自己的口吃的故事。
76. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很渺小，就像我不是一个人。A. tense紧张的；B. small渺小的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annyed生气的。根据下文“like I was less f a human being”可知，作者觉得自己很渺小，仿佛不是一个人。故选B。
77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开特殊学校时，我没有任何资格证书。A. impressins印象；B. requirements要求；C. qualificatins资格证书；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“S I gt a jb as a trainee htel prter”可知，作者在离开特殊学校的时候没有获得任何资格证书。故选C。
78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这份工作，因为我认识了新朋友，也赚到了自己的工资。A. wage工资；B. degree学位；C. hnur荣誉；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“I gt a jb”可知，作者有了工作，就能赚到工资。故选A。
79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其他男人因为我的残疾而在精神上虐待我。A. supprted支持；B. cached训练；C. cnfused使困惑；D. abused虐待。根据下文“They’d imitate (模仿) me___5__because f my speech impediment”可知，其他人模仿作者说话，这是对他精神上的虐待。故选D。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会模仿我说话，因为我说话有障碍。A. talking说话；B. wrking工作；C. living生活；D. studying学习。根据第一段“I used t stutter”和下文“because f my speech impediment”可知，作者说话口吃，所以其他人会模仿作者说话，以此来嘲笑他。故选A。
81. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的内心快死了。A. calm平静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dying垂死的；D. lst迷失的。根据下文“I gt very dwn”可知，作者很失落，所以此处表示作者内心跟快死了一样。故选C。
82. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. hw如何；D. when当……的时候。根据下文“I gt help frm KeyRing—an rganizatin which helps disabled peple t live”可知，当作者得到KeyRing的帮助时，作者开始相信自己。故选D。
83. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A. cmfrtably舒适地；B. peacefully平静地；C. independently独立地；D. clurfully丰富多彩地。根据下文“Apps n cmputers meant I culd dictate (口授) my emails”可知，这个组织是帮作者这样的残疾人独立生活的。故选C。
84. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写得不是很好，但我可以规避这一点。A. get arund绕过，规避；B. decide n决定；C. ask abut询问；D. seek fr寻求。根据下文“Apps n cmputers meant I culd dictate (口授) my emails”可知，作者自己写得不是很好，但是可以通过使用软件来规避这个问题。故选A。
85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了政府为在职残疾人提供的资助。A. interventin干预；B. funding专款，拨款；C. guidance指导；D. permit许可证。根据下文“It paid fr me t help with paperwrk tw mrnings a week”可知，政府为残疾人提供资助，也就是提供专款。故选B。
86. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听说人权慈善机构CHANGE有一份工作。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Eventually最后；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Desperately拼命地。根据下文“I heard abut a jb ging at the human rights charity CHANGE”可知，作者是最后听说了有一份工作。故选B。
87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过面试得到了国际项目顾问的工作。A. email电子邮件；B. appeal呼吁；C. ptin选择；D. interview面试。根据下文“gt me the jb f internatinal prject cnsultant”可知，作者肯定是要通过了面试才能得到工作的。故选D。
88. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到世界各地培训专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。A. train培训；B. persuade说服；C. prmise答应；D. expect期待。根据下文“t wrk better with peple with learning disabilities”可知，作者是训练专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。故选A。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这建立了我的信心。A. vcabulary词汇；B. wealth财富；C. cnfidence自信；D. strength力量。根据上文“travel all ver the wrld t___13__ prfessinals t wrk better with peple with learning disabilities”和下文“I lst my stutter in the end”可知，作者有了一份很好的工作，这肯定能增加作者的自信，最终还战胜了自己的口吃。故选C。
90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍是我的一部分，但它不能定义我。A. remind提醒；B. abandn放弃；C. cnfirm确认；D. define下定义。根据下文“It’s just a label peple put n me”可知，作者觉得自己的学习障碍不能定义自己，那只是贴在自己身上的标签而已。故选D。
名校模拟07（23-24高三下·浙江金华·开学考试）One f the interesting things abut languages is the way they change ver time. In English, everything frm spelling t vcabulary has 91 majr changes ver the years. In fact, t a mdern speaker, the English f 1000 years ag lks like a 92 language!
The histry f English dates back arund 1500 years. At that time, grups f Eurpeans 93 England, bringing their language with them. It develped int ld English. Later in 1066, English was invaded by the Nrmans frm France. The language went thrugh an imprtant shift leading t what we nw call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the language underwent 94 shifts, leading t mdern English. As the language has develped ver time, many things abut it have changed.
95 is ne f the mst bvius areas. Fr example, in ld English, peple say “hus” and “mus”. Nw, we say “huse” and “muse”. These days there are many differences in the way English is prnunced in the U.S., India and elsewhere. When peple live in grups separated by great distances, the 96 f change can be fast.
Vcabulary changes happen even mre quickly. English has grwn by brrwing wrds frm languages such as French, Greek and 97 , 98 . This ften happens with types f 99 , fr example, “tfu”. Then there is slang which enters and 100 the language every year! Thirty years ag, ne ften heard peple saying “grvy”, meaning great. These days yu rarely hear the wrd 101 n ld TV shws r mvies.
Because English is spken by s many peple wrldwide, it really is an exciting time fr the language. Just as American and British versins are always changing, s are versins 102 in Canada, 103 in Asia and elsewhere. At the same time, an entirely new versin f English is appearing n the Internet with whle new 104 and writing styles. In a way, learning English is a never-ending prcess, even fr native speakers! Language is as much a part f the earth as 105 its sil and water f its lakes, rivers and ceans.
91. A. gne verB. gne thrughC. gne intD. gne fr
92. A. therB. unfamiliarC. strangeD. freign
93. A. invadedB. seizedC. tk verD. captured
94. A. fewB. smeC. furtherD. mre
95. A. PrnunciatinB. GrammarC. SpeakingD. Present
96. A. speedB. paceC. velcityD. way
97. A. RussianB. VietnameseC. LatinD. Krean
98. A. t name a fewB. nt at allC. in allD. after all
99. A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. fd
100. A. appearsB. leavesC. escapesD. quits
101. A. exceptB. merelyC. besidesD. already
102. A. usedB. writtenC. spkenD. seen
103. A. NigeriaB. SingapreC. RmeD. Jamaica
104. A. slangB. jargnC. imageD. vernacular
105. A. areB. isC. dD. has
【答案】
91. B 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. A 96. B 97. C 98. A 99. D 100. B 101. A 102. C 103. B 104. A 105. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语的发展和演变。
91. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英语中，从拼写到词汇，这些年来都经历了重大的变化。A. gne ver复习；B. gne thrugh经历；C. gne int进入；D. gne fr追求。根据后文“majr changes ver the years”可知，英语从拼写到词汇都经历了重大的变化。故选B项。
92. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对于一个现代人来说，1000年前的英语看起来就像一门外语!A. ther其他的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. freign外国的。根据前文“In English, everything frm spelling t vcabulary has ____1____majr changes ver the years.”可以，英语经历了重大变化，所以1000年前的英语对现代人来说就像外语一样。故选D项。
93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，成群的欧洲人入侵英国，带来了他们的语言。A. invaded侵略；B. seized抓住；C. tk ver接管；D. captured俘获。根据后文“bringing their language with them”及历史事实可知，欧洲人入侵英国，带来了他们的语言。故选A项。
94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的500年里，这种语言经历了进一步的变化，导致了现代英语。A. few更少的；B. sme一些；C. further进一步的；D. mre更多的。根据前文“It develped int ld English.”及“Middle English”及后文“mdern English”可知，英语经过进一步的变化，导致了现代英语。故选C项。
95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发音是最明显的一个方面。A. Prnunciatin发音；B. Grammar语法；C. Speaking口语；D. Present现在。根据后文“in ld English, peple say “hus” and “mus”. Nw, we say “huse” and “muse”. ”可知，英语的发音出现了明显的变化。故选A项。
96. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们生活在相距遥远的群体中时，变化的速度可能很快。A. speed速度；B. pace节奏，速度；C. velcity速率；D. way方式。根据后文“can be fast”可知，当人们生活在相距遥远的群体中时，语言变化的速度会很快。speed一般指人或物移动的速度，pace可以表示工作或事情进展的速度，根据句意可知，此处表示语言变化的速度。故选B项。
97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语是通过借用法语、希腊语和拉丁语等语言的词汇而发展起来的。A. Russian俄语；B. Vietnamese越南语；C. Latin拉丁语；D. Krean韩语。根据前文“English has grwn by brrwing wrds frm languages such as French, Greek and”及历史事实可知，英语主要借用了法语，希腊语和拉丁语的词汇。故选C项。
98. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：仅举几例，英语是通过借用法语、希腊语和拉丁语等语言的词汇而发展起来的。A. t name a few仅举几例；B. nt at all一点也不；C. in all总计；D. after all毕竟，终究。根据前文“English has grwn by brrwing wrds frm languages such as”可知，英语借用了许多语言的词汇，此处仅举几例。故选A项。
99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况经常发生在不同的食物上，比如“豆腐”。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. meat肉；D. fd食物。根据后文“r example, “tfu””可知，词汇借用通常出现在食物方面。故选D项。
100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有俚语，每年都有俚语进入和退出语言系统!A. appears出现；B. leaves离开；C. escapes逃离；D. quits辞职。根据前文“which enters and”可知，每年都有新的俚语进入语言系统，也会有过时的俚语退出语言系统。故选B项。
101. 考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：如今，除了在老电视节目或电影中，你很少听到这个词。A. except除了；B. merely仅仅；C. besides此外；D. already已经。根据前文“yu rarely hear the wrd”及后文“n ld TV shws r mvies”可知，除了在老电视节目或电影中，已经很少听到这个词了。故选A项。
102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像美式口语和英式口语总是在变化一样，加拿大、亚洲新加坡和其他地方说的英语也在变化。A. used被使用的；B. written书面的；C. spken口头的；D. seen被看见的。根据前文“English is spken by s many peple wrldwide”及“American and British versins are always changing”可知，此处指英语口语一直在变化。故选C项。
103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像美式口语和英式口语总是在变化一样，加拿大、亚洲的新加坡和其他地方说的英语也在变化。A. Nigeria尼日利亚；B. Singapre新加坡；C. Rme罗马；D. Jamaica牙买加。根据后文“in Asia”可知，只有新加坡在亚洲。故选B项。
104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个全新版本的英语出现在互联网上，带有全新的俚语和写作风格。A. slang俚语；B. jargn行话，术语；C. image图像；D. vernacular方言。根据前文“an entirely new versin f English is appearing n the Internet”及后文“and writing styles”并结合实际情况可知，一种新的英语形式出现在互联网上，带有全新的俚语和写作风格。故选A项。
105. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言是地球的一部分，就像地球的土壤和湖泊、河流和海洋的水一样。A. are是，be动词一般现在时复数形式；B. is是，be动词一般现在时单数形式；C. d做，干；D. has有。根据前文“as much a part f the earth as”可知，as 表示“和……一样，正如”，后一个as引导的是一个主谓语倒装的比较从句，根据主句的结构可知，比较从句中的谓语应该是be动词，从句中的主语是“its sil and water f its lakes, rivers and ceans”故谓语就用复数形式。故选A项。
名校模拟01（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）I was first ging int this final day, the Junir Sled Dg Champinship. We’d trained tw years and wanted t beat Blake. I knelt dwn t pat Kenai and my hands 106 frm nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face t lick my chin. “Yu are 107 , aren’t yu?”
Just befre the cunt dwn started, Blake sht me a 108 grin, hands trembling t. Then I heard, “G!” 109 I culd yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped frward. The rest f the dgs 110 after. We started last. We flew dwn the lng hill. Then we 111 a crner. I leaned t keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team befre I did. His tail flew up, and he 112 . Seeing his tngue still flpping frward, I let him g all ut. We clsed the 113 . A bridge later, we inched clser. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.
114 ur sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lst my 115 and fell ff the sled. Witnessing the sled cme t a stp, I struggled thrugh the deep snw t Kenai. I 116 . His shulder was bleeding.
“Kenai! N!” My vice came ut a hwl. Kenai 117 t stand. He lked at me, his blue eyes 118 t keep n. He wuld d it, t. Fr ne frzen mment I saw myself n the winner’s stand with the trphy (奖杯). But n. I bent and gently 119 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trphy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned ver upn him. Just at that mment, I felt a warm tngue n my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 120 that really cunted.
106. A. sftenedB. shkC. withdrewD. extended
107. A. cleverB. thirstyC. helpfulD. ready
108. A. bradB. satisfiedC. tightD. slight
109. A. AsB. BeyndC. BefreD. After
110. A. pulledB. chargedC. jumpedD. barked
111. A. cutB. missedC. keptD. runded
112. A. tk ffB. flew awayC. turned arundD. bent frward
113. A. raceB. differenceC. gapD. gal
114. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Occasinally
115. A. wayB. hldC. temperD. sight
116. A. quittedB. insistedC. sighedD. frze
117. A. struggledB. decidedC. refusedD. pretended
118. A. frcingB. beggingC. rderingD. persuading
119. A. tk upB. put upC. brught upD. wrapped up
120. A. achievementB. cmpaninC. prizeD. friendship
【答案】
106. B 107. D 108. C 109. C 110. B 111. D 112. A 113. C 114. A 115. B 116. D 117. A 118. B 119. D 120. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。
106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. sftened软化；B. shk颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“frm nerves and excitement”可知“我”的手是颤抖的。故选B项。
107. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just befre the cunt dwn started, Blake sht me a grin, hands trembling t.”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D项。
108. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A. brad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling t”可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。
109. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊 “出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A. As当……的时候；B. Beynd超越；C. Befre在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“G!”可知在“我”喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的“出发”后就蹿了出去。故选C项。
110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D. barked狗叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。
111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. runded绕过，环绕。分析语境可知，前文表示飞快地跑下了长长的山坡之后，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D项。
112. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. tk ff起飞；B. flew away飞走；C. turned arund转身；D. bent frward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。
113. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. gal目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。
114. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Occasinally偶然。根据后文“The runners caught.”可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。
115. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hld抓住；C. temper脾气；D. sight视线。根据后文“fell ff the sled”可知“我”没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。
116. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quitted退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed叹气；D. frze愣住。根据后文“His shulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。
117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled cme t a stp, I struggled thrugh the deep snw t Kenai.”可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。
118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. frcing迫使；B. begging乞求；C. rdering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He wuld d it, t.”可知Kenai想继续下去，但因为受伤，乞求我继续下去。故选B项。
119. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. tk up占据；B. put up张贴；C. brught up抚养；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据语境可知，我们没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，我用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。
120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. achievement成就；B. cmpanin陪伴；C. prize奖；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Fr ne frzen mment I saw myself n the winner’s stand with the trphy(奖杯). But n.”可知我们没有赢得比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。
（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）I’m a physical therapist (治疗师) fr severely disabled children in the Suth Brnx. I had ne student named Tamisha wh was stuck in a wheelchair. She culd 121 mve her eyes. She culdn’t speak, but I culd basically 122 her mind.
Tamisha was very intelligent, and very humrus. If smene terribly dressed gt n the elevatr, she’d 123 her eyes and giggle. I’d have t 124 I didn’t knw what she was laughing in rder t avid embarrassing that persn. We have grwn s clse ver the years. On Hallween I 125 her up as a butterfly, because that’s hw I saw her. She was 126 in this bdy, but she was a sul with s much depth and s much 127 .
When Tamisha graduated, my husband and I went t Hme Dept and gt paint, and butterflies, and rainbw decals (印花胶纸). And we cmpletely 128 her bedrm. We made her sleep in the living rm 129 she wuldn’t knw it. But at the end f the weekend, when Tamisha’s father carried her in, she started ging wild. Her face 130 . She’s making all kinds f sunds. Her father was hlding her, and he’s 131 . The makever was a real 132 .
We’ve dne abut 20 f them nw. Our prcess always begins with an 133 prcess. We ask the persn: what makes yu happy? What clrs d yu lve? What are yur favrite things? We let them design their 134 rm. Then we becme the 135 wh bring that dream t life.
121. A. nlyB. evenC. therefreD. sn
122. A. educateB. readC. inspireD. change
123. A. cverB. rllC. wipeD. feast
124. A. assumeB. remindC. pretendD. estimate
125. A. dressedB. pickedC. stdD. put
126. A. absrbedB. investedC. invlvedD. trapped
127. A. sufferingB. futureC. accessD. admiratin
128. A. transfrmedB. remvedC. emptiedD. cleaned
129. A. even thughB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
130. A. cluded verB. smthed verC. shwed upD. lit up
131. A. cmplainingB. leavingC. cryingD. frwning
132. A. revlutinB. phenmennC. miracleD. inventin
133. A. interviewB. experimentC. appintmentD. exchange
134. A. tempraryB. dreamC. artificialD. hspital
135. A. designersB. dctrsC. instrumentsD. teachers
【答案】
121. A 122. B 123. B 124. C 125. A 126. D 127. B 128. A 129. C 130. D 131. C 132. C 133. A 134. B 135. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名理疗师，她有一名叫Tamisha的学生，这个学生只能转动眼睛，甚至无法讲话，但作者和她相处得很愉快。在Tamisha毕业时她和丈夫装饰了Tamisha的卧室，这让Tamisha兴奋地发出了各种各样的声音，这创造了奇迹。此后作者坚持用这种方法，让学生设计自己梦想的房间，而作者则是帮助让梦想实现的人。
121. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只能移动眼睛。A. nly只，仅；B. even甚至；C. therefre因此；D. sn很快。根据上文中的“Tamisha wh was stuck in a wheelchair”和下文中的“She culdn’t speak”可知，Tamisha被困在轮椅上，也不能说话，由此可知，她只能转动自己的眼睛。故选A。
122. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不会说话，但我基本上能读懂她的心思。A. educate教育；B. read猜测，阅读；C. inspire激励，启发；D. change改变。but前后表示转折，前面“She culdn’t speak”说她不能说话，再结合空后的“her mind”可知，作者能够读懂她的心思。read ne’s mind意为“猜测某人的心思”。故选B。
123. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有穿着糟糕的人上了电梯，她会骨碌碌地转动眼睛，咯咯地笑。A. cver覆盖；B. rll（使）翻滚，滚动，转动；C. wipe擦，拭；D. feast尽情享用（美味佳肴）。根据上文中的“She culd 1 mve her eyes.”和空后的“her eyes”可知，她只能转动自己的眼睛，所以看到有人穿得很糟糕，她会骨碌碌地转动眼睛，咯咯地笑。故选B。
124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免让那个人尴尬，我不得不假装不知道她在笑什么。A. assume假定，假设；B. remind提醒；C. pretend假装；D. estimate估计。根据上文中的“I culd basically 2 her mind”和句中的“in rder t avid embarrassing that persn”可知，作者能够读懂她的心思，所以知道她为什么会笑，但是为了不让那个人尴尬，所以作者不得不假装自己不知道她在笑什么。故选C。
125. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：万圣节那天，我把她打扮成蝴蝶，因为我就是这么看待她的。A. dressed ()乔装打扮；B. picked ()搭载，学会；C. std (up)站立；D. put ()建造，张贴。根据空后的“her up as a butterfly”可知，作者把她打扮成一只蝴蝶。故选A。
126. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被困在这个身体里，但她是一个有着如此深的深度和如此多未来的灵魂。A. absrbed吸收；B. invested投资；C. invlved包含；D. trapped使落入险境，使陷入困境，卡住。根据上文中的“Tamisha wh was stuck in a wheelchair”可知，Tamisha的身体有缺陷，她被困在这副有残缺的身体中不能自由行动。故选D。
127. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suffering折磨，苦难；B. future未来；C. access通道；D. admiratin羡慕。根据空前的“she was a sul with s much depth and s much”可知，空处和and前的depth并列，表示她的灵魂很有深度，充满了未来。故选B。
128. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彻底改造了她的卧室。A. transfrmed使改观；B. remved移开，去掉；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文中的“When Tamisha graduated, my husband and I went t Hme Dept and gt paint, and butterflies, and rainbw decals(印花胶纸). (Tamisha毕业时，我和丈夫去了家得宝，买了油漆、蝴蝶和彩虹贴花。)”可知，作者和丈夫买了油漆、蝴蝶和彩虹贴花是为了改造Tamisha的卧室。故选A。
129. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们让她睡在客厅里，这样她就不会知道了。A. even thugh尽管；B. as if好像；C. s that以便；D. in case以防。分析句子结构并结合句意，这里表示目的，让Tamisha睡在客厅是为了不让她知道她的卧室在被装饰，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
130. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸露出了喜色。A. cluded ver乌云翻滚；B. smthed ver缓和；C. shwed up露面；D. lit up露出喜色。根据上文中的“she started ging wild”可知，当Tamisha看到房间的布置时，她很高兴。故选D。
131. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸抱着她，哭了。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. leaving离开；C. crying哭泣；D. frwning皱眉。根据上文中的“She’s making all kinds f sunds.(她发出各种各样的声音。)”可知，本来不能说话的Tamisha现在高兴得发出各种各样的声音，她的父亲应该是激动地抱着她哭泣。故选C。
132. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次改造真是个奇迹。A. revlutin革命；B. phenmenn现象；C. miracle奇迹；D. inventin发明。根据空前的“a real”并结合上文内容可知，Tamisha看到房间内的布置后高兴地，本不能说话的她竟然发出了各种各样的声音，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
133. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过程总是从面试开始。A. interview面试，面谈；B. experiment实验；C. appintment约会；D. exchange交流，交换。根据下文中的“We ask the persn: what makes yu happy? What clrs d yu lve? What are yur favrite things?(我们问对方：是什么让你快乐？你喜欢什么颜色？你最喜欢的东西是什么？)”可知，作者他们会问对方一些问题，由此可知，他们首先会通过面试来了解对方。故选A。
134. 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们让他们设计他们梦想中的房间。A. temprary暂时的；B. dream理想的，梦想中的；C. artificial人工的；D. hspital医院。根据下文中的“that dream”可知，这里指他们梦想中的房间。故选B。
135. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们成为促使梦想变为现实的人。A. designers设计者；B. dctrs医生；C. instruments促成某事的人（或事物）；D. teachers老师。根据空后的“wh bring that dream t life”可知，这里是说他们是帮助那些人把梦想变为现实的人。故选C。
（23-24高三上·浙江·开学考试）Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes — these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself 136 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline 137 , I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst 138 I feel all day.
I’m nt 139 in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in 140 their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t 141 these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they 142 the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that 143 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur 144 .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 145 int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t 146 fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely 147 f the fact that ne is washing the dishes,” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their 148 . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included 149 nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had 150 their minds.
136. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
137. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
138. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
139. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
140. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
141. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
142. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
143. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
144. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
145. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
146. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
147. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
148. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
149. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
150. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
【答案】
136. B 137. D 138. A 139. C 140. D 141. D 142. A 143. B 144. A 145. C 146. A 147. D 148. C 149. D 150. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
136. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignring忽视；B. enjying享受；C. aviding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。
137. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing经过；D. appraching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
138. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. wrried担心的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I ften find myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
139. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. cnfident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alne独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____5____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。
140. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. pening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning t回到；D. lking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres”和空后的“their hmes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。
141. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn abut了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encurage”和空后的“these dd jbs mre ften”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
142. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. ccupy占据；B. braden加宽；C. mtivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
143. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bther打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
144. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. fcus重点；B. hpe希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
145. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. husehlds家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructins”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。
146. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“ne shuld be cmpletely ____12____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
147. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
148. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____14____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
149. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. cntinued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better md”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
150. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. develped发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
2022-2024浙江高考考点细目（完形填空）
卷别
主题
话题
动词
名词
形容词
副词
字数
2024新课标I卷
人与自我
作者达成不盲从不跟风的认知结论
8
5
1
1
234+64
2024浙江1月卷
人与社会
火车旅行偶遇一位励志小哥的故事
9
3
3

226+64
2023新课标I卷
人与社会
越野赛背受伤选手过终点彰显人性
5
8
2
0
229+64
2023浙江1月卷
人与自然
跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人的采蜜经历
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完形填空记叙文解题策略
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(wh)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(hw)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。