2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Palace f Versailles
It is a great place full f histry and beauty，with well-designed gardens and architecture （建筑）.Turs are useful fr thse wh want t learn mre abut life in the palace.But as a histrian，yu'll be amazed n walking thrugh the Hall f Mirrrs，with its famus tp painted in a striking blue.
Mnt Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.It was funded in 966 and is knwn fr its impressive architecture，as well as its lcatin.Visitrs can explre its walls and twers while learning abut the past.Dn't miss a trip t the museum，where yu can find ut mre abut its histry and the unique culture f this area.
Strasburg Cathedral （教堂）
This building is ne f the best-prtected cathedrals in Eurpe，s if yu want t learn mre abut middle-age architecture，it's surely wrth a visit.The fine stnewrk and large size f the building are amazing，while the clurful-glass windws add a beautiful tuch.There is a lt t discver here — it's like ging back in time.
The Lire Valley
This is hme t dzens f grand châteaux （酒庄），many f which are pen t visitrs.The great Chambrd，built by Francis I，ffers a beautiful view ver the valley belw.Villandry，with its amazing frmal gardens，prvides a perfect place fr explring nature.Yu can als take a ride n the Lire River t explre mre f this amazing place.
N matter what kind f histry yu're interested in，France is full f beautiful sites and attractive stries that will leave yu wanting t explre mre.If yu're lking fr a unique hliday full f rich histry，start planning yur trip nw.
1.What can visitrs d at Mnt Saint-Michel？______
A. See clurful-glass windws.B. Take a ride n the river.
C. Admire well-designed gardens.D. Explre walls and twers.
2.Where can visitrs g n a bat trip n the Lire River？______
A. In the Palace f Versailles.B. At Mnt Saint-Michel.
C. In Strasburg Cathedral.D. In the Lire Valley.
3.What d the fur places have in cmmn？______
A. They are all museums.
B. They are all in France.
C. They all have mdern architecture.
D. They all have beautiful gardens.
B
When I started playing sccer as a kid，I just fell in lve with it.I wanted t be a sccer player when I grew up.But when I was nine，I started lsing my eyesight.At first，I tld myself. "If I just wrk harder than everyne else，I can still cmpete." Hwever，my perseverance （坚持） wasn't ging t be realistic.And because I kept pushing，my mental health started t wrsen.I develped an eating disrder and depressin （抑郁症）.
When I hit rck bttm in high schl，I started t understand that I culdn't just keep ging dwn that path f trying t achieve smething that wasn't pssible.
My lder brther gt me started n the right path after I hit rck bttm.He encuraged me t try swimming.The freedm f being in the water had a calming effect n me：It gave me a place where I culd feel cnfident again.I was able t mve frm the dream f playing sccer t sprts that I culd d，like swimming，track and field，and crss-cuntry.Naturally，that cmbinatin led t triathln （铁人三项运动）.
In my senir year，I signed up fr my first triathln.By that pint，while I still had sme eyesight，I was legally blind.My parents biked and ran the curse with me the night befre，which helped me learn and remember key landmarks.
That first race was great.Mst imprtantly，that race pened a new dr in sprts and in life fr me.When I went t Michigan State fr cllege，I started the triathln team there.That gave me anther netwrk f supprt，and surrunded me with peple t train with and wrk with.
Nne f that wuld have happened if I had cntinued t play sccer.Smetimes yu have t change the path yu thught yu'd be n，but yu can still persevere n that new path.
4.What brught the authr's sccer dream t an end？______
A. His pr eating habits.B. His failing eyesight.
C. His feeling f being unaccepted.D. His lack f training.
5.What effect did swimming have n the authr？______
A. It made him feel free and cnfident.
B. It changed his views n health.
C. It led t his dream f being a triathln cach.
D. It helped him becme a prfessinal athlete.
6.Why des the authr stress the imprtance f his first triathln？______
A. It widened his path f life.
B. It pened his dr t cllege.
C. It helped him regain his eyesight.
D. It gave him a new dream f becming a swimmer.
7.What can we learn frm the authr's experience？______
A. Success ften cmes frm hard wrk.
B. It's imprtant t have a strng family supprt.
C. Changing the path can lead t new chances.
D. One shuld always stick t their riginal dream.
C
What d classrms，cmputer desks，dining halls，and libraries have in cmmn？That's the places where students spend s much f their time.Althugh hurs f studying burn mental energy，bth yur bdy and mind need physical exercise t wrk effectively.
The imprtance f exercise is nthing new.Thmas Jeffersn nce wrte that t be successful in academic （学术的） studies，a persn shuld spend tw hurs n exercise every day，fr health can't give in t learning.A strng bdy makes the mind strng.
It turns ut Jeffersn was n t smething.A study by researchers at Tufts University fund that students wh said they exercised at least 3 days a week were mre likely t reprt a better state f physical health and greater happiness than thse wh didn't exercise.This and ther evidence （证据） suggest that the real benefits f exercise may nt cme right after a wrkut but frm a lnger devtin （坚持） t regular activity.
But experts tday d nt demand 2 hurs f daily exercise.The US Department f Health and Human Services recmmends that peple get at least 60 minutes f physical activity mst days f the week.
Walking，jgging and swimming are easy ways t increase yur heart rate and imprve health.Exercise can als help lwer bld pressure and reduce stress.Fr wmen，exercise that makes the bdy and bnes bear weight — like walking r running — may reduce the risk f steprsis （骨质疏松） later in life.
Yu'll likely discver anther benefit f exercise as well：greater self-cnfidence.This may make it easier fr yu t take part in class and help yu perfrm well in academic and scial situatins.
8.What can be knwn frm the first paragraph？______
A. Dining halls can als be used t d exercise.
B. A lt f students like t read while eating.
C. Students need t pay enugh attentin t exercise.
D. Study and exercise burn the same amunt f energy.
9.What des the underlined part "Jeffersn was n t smething" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Jeffersn was very fnd f exercise.
B. Jeffersn's statement was meaningful.
C. Jeffersn was n the way t ding exercise.
D. Jeffersn realized the imprtance f exercise.
10.What wuld be the best title fr the text？______ .
A. The Secret f SuccessB. The Imprtance f Exercise
C. The Benefits f Academic StudiesD. The Way t Imprve Mental Health
11.Where can we prbably find the text？______
A. In a dictinary.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a strybk.D. In a health magazine.
D
Over the past 50，000 years，at least 161 kinds f mammals （哺乳动物） were driven t extinctin during this perid.The largest f them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivres，weighing ver a tn.Fifty thusand years ag，there were 57 kinds f megaherbivres.Tday，nly 11 remain.These remaining 11 kinds have als seen extreme reductins in their ppulatins，but nt t the pint f cmplete extinctin.
A research grup frm the Danish Aarhus University nw cncludes that many f these lst kinds were hunted t extinctin by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning，a researcher，says， "Early mdern humans were effective hunters f even the largest animals and clearly had the ability t reduce the ppulatins f large animals.These large animals were and are particularly easy t die ut because they have lng gestatin （妊娠） perids and prduce very few babies at a time."
The study shws that human hunting f large animals such as mammths，mastdns，and giant slths was widespread and cntinuus acrss the wrld.It als shws that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates arund the wrld.In sme lcal areas，it happened quite quickly，while in ther places it tk ver 10，000 years.But everywhere，it happened after mdern humans arrived，r in Africa's case，after cultural advancements amng humans.
The researchers pint ut that the lss f large animals has had deep eclgical （生态的） effects.Large animals play a central rle in ecsystems.Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecsystem structures and functins.
"Our results shw the need fr active prtectin and restratin effrts.By reintrducing large mammals，we can help restre eclgical balances and supprt bidiversity，which develped in ecsystems rich in large animals，" says Svenning.
12.Hw many kinds f megaherbivres are there tday？______
A. 161.B. 57.C. 11.D. 0.
13.What made the large animals easy t be extinct？______
A. Their few babies.B. Their lng life.
C. Their special diet.D. Their slw grwth.
14.What des the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates shw？______
A. The envirnment in different areas was the same.
B. There were n large animals left in sme areas.
C. Large animals culd adapt easily t different cnditins.
D. Human hunting was nt the nly cause f extinctin.
15.What's Paragraph 5 mainly abut？______
A. The far-reaching effect f the extinctin f large mammals n the ecsystem.
B. The need t stp human activities t prtect large mammals.
C. The histrical prcess f human hunting large mammals.
D. The imprtance f large mammals in the fd chain.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Fr 10 years，I've lked after large vegetable and flwer gardens at my hme.I find it t be challenging and gd t watch the gardens grw and develp.Here are a few f the many benefits I've fund frm gardening.
Increased exercise.
A busy day in the garden can be a gd frm f exercise.When yu garden，yu d exercises that are like full-bdy wrkuts.（1）______ Digging，and using a pushcart can be physically intense （强烈的） activities.
Imprved diet.
Grwing and eating yur wn fruits and vegetables can have a psitive influence n yur diet.Gardeners are mre likely t include vegetables as part f healthy，well-balanced diets.My family eats crn and ptates made frm fd grwn in ur garden year-rund.
（2）______ Peppers cntain capsaicin （辣椒素），which can reduce heart disease.Tmates are high in vitamin C．Brccli prtects yur bdy's cells frm damage.
Time in nature.
Getting utdrs is gd fr yur physical and mental health.（3）______ This helps t clear ut the lungs （肺） and increases xygen levels in the bld.Spending time utdrs has been shwn t reduce heart rate and muscle tensin （肌肉张力）.Sunlight lwers bld pressure and increases vitamin D levels.
Scial cnnectin.
Gardening brings peple tgether and strengthens scial cnnectins.The gardening cmmunity is rich with peple willing t share their expertise with new gardeners.（4）______ Cmmunity garden plts bring tgether peple with different backgrunds t wrk n a cmmn gal.Many gardening friendships begin ver celebrating a success r bemaning （哀叹） a gardening misstep.（5）______
A．Peple like t breathe deeper when utside.
B．A strng sense f belnging lwers yur risk f anxiety.
C．Different vegetables have different and unique health benefits.
D．Carrying bags f sil and ther supplies wrks large muscle grups.
E．Master gardeners are lcal vlunteers willing t educate fellw gardeners.
F．It feels really gd t plant，care，gather，and share the fd yu grw yurself.
G．Gardening has gained ppularity recently even with easy access t fd at grcery stres.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. I
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. I
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. I
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. I
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. I
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade，my family and I tk an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry.It turned ut t be mre than just a (21) jurney；it was a jurney f discvery int ur (22).Every day，Dad (23) us with his trusty rad map.Mum，the heart f ur family，shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming (24).We went thrugh different (25) frm the thick frests t the great deserts f the West.
One day，while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn，I (26) a particularly rugh （崎岖的） path.Frightened，I (27)，nt knwing hw t cntinue.That's when my parents (28).
As Dad shwed me fthlds，Mum cached me with calming (29) and reminded me f the beautiful views that (30) ahead.Then，I brught back the cnfidence as my feet (31) slid （坚固的） grund again.When I finally vercame my fear，I felt we became (32) as a family.
Frm then n，every evening，we'd gather arund a campfire fr what we (33) called "Family Reflectin Time".During these sessins，we'd share (34)，tears （泪水），and gains frm the day's experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn't nly abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rad，and the family cnnectins frmed when facing (35) tgether.
21.A. physicalB. crwdedC. necessaryD. creative
22.A. mindsB. relatinshipsC. headsD. dreams
23.A. encuragedB. guidedC. attractedD. cmfrted
24.A. statinsB. eventsC. shwsD. sites
25.A. areasB. culturesC. cuntriesD. grups
26.A. cnstructedB. imaginedC. metD. chse
27.A. flewB. stppedC. frgtD. fell
28.A. std asideB. reached dwnC. turned backD. stepped in
29.A. wrriesB. wrdsC. thughtsD. nises
30.A. keptB. lstC. layD. burned
31.A. brkeB. leftC. dugD. fund
32.A. richerB. nicerC. clserD. braver
33.A. lvinglyB. anxiuslyC. extremelyD. fluently
34.A. bksB. rlesC. giftsD. laughs
35.A. failuresB. challengesC. factsD. dubts
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are sme students talking abut the prblems with learning English.Liu Wen (1) （ study） English since he went t primary schl.He used t get gd scres in English， (2) nw he is cming acrss truble with his listening.He has difficulty in (3) （ understand） the main idea except a few wrds when listening t the vide.Hwever，Jia Xin thinks listening (4) （ help） him understand the native speakers.He als repeats what he hears and even recrds his vice s that he can listen t himself and cmpare his prnunciatin (5) the radi hst's.But he desn't knw hw (6) （ be） plite in English， (7) makes him annyed.Li Rui als has the same truble with Jia Xin.She thinks it all depends n wh she's talking t.If she is talking t clse (8) （ friend） r relatives，she can chse shrt requests.But if she talks t smene wh is nt clse enugh，she must make lnger requests，making it (9) （ plite）.But her biggest prblem is that she can't keep all the new vcabulary straight in mind and that she als desn't remember hw t use them (10) （ prper）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
37.I've lst 10 punds since I started this healthy （日常饮食） .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.In his life he set an example f bravery and （智慧） t thers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.Martin Luther King fught t win （平等的） rights fr black peple in the US. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.Dctr Li made a great （贡献） t the city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.I （打算） t g t Chengdu first and then t Chngqing this summer hliday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
42.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间和内容；
2.对活动的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Encuraging Talk by Prfessr Liu n Animal Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1997，Apryle Oswald was n a rad trip with her byfriend and tw dgs，driving thrugh a wide-pen stretch f Nevada.Suddenly，ne f the dgs tried t jump in the frnt seat.Oswald turned sharply and lst cntrl f the car.
"I can picture it very，very clearly，" she remembered. "The car did a smersault （筋斗），back-ver-frnt，fr nearly a hundred yards."
Once it stpped，she unfastened her seat-belt and gt ut f the car，yelling fr her byfriend，Jhn Williams，wh had disappeared.
"All f a sudden I see him cme running twards me，and then I break dwn，" she said.She learned later she had damaged lungs and cracked ribs （肋骨开裂）. "And I remember laying n the grund，and I just culdn't get remember being cld — really，really cld."
At that pint it was arund midnight，with belw-freezing temperatures.One f their dgs was badly injured，and needed attentin.Williams tried t flag dwn the cars driving by，but n ne slwed dwn.They started t wrry. "I…remember him cming back and saying， 'Nbdy's stpping，nbdy's stpping，'" she said.
Williams eventually tk ff his cat and threw it at a truck cming by. "He gt the guy t stp." Oswald said. "And that guy' unsung her."
Oswald desn't recall his name，r what he lked like.But she remembers his deep vice，and hw he wrapped her in a blanket. "I recall in my wl blanket，and cvering me up t make sure I was warm，" she said.
Luckily the man had an emergency radi in his truck，s he called fr help.An air medical helicpter arrived and sent Oswald t the hspital.
If her unsung her had left after that，it wuld have been enugh.She believes that if nt fr him，she might have died f hypthermia （体温过低）.But his kindness didn't end there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr the next three nights，the man drve Williams back and frth between his mtel and the hspital.
_____
After that，Oswald truly never saw the man again，but she decided t pay it frward.
_____
1~3.【答案】D、D、B
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、D
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、F
21~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
has been studying
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
understanding
【小题4】
helps
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
t be
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
friends
【小题9】
mre plite
【小题10】
prperly
37.【答案】diet
38.【答案】wisdm
39.【答案】equal
40.【答案】cntributin
41.【答案】intend
42.【答案】Encuraging Talk by Prfessr Liu n Animal Prtectin Last Friday afternn，ur schl was hnured t have Prfessr Liu，a famus animal prtectin expert，deliver a talk t ur students.The talk was filled with valuable infrmatin and mving stries.
Prfessr Liu's passin and expertise were evident thrughut the talk，leaving us students deeply inspired.He stressed the rle that each individual can play in prtecting ur planet's wildlife.
The talk nt nly bradened ur understanding f animal prtectin but als inspired a sense f respnsibility in us students.We are determined t take actin t prtect animals frm nw n.
43.【答案】 Fr the next three nights，the man drve Williams back and frth between his mtel and the hspital.Thus Williams culd visit her.He even drve their injured dg，Digby，t the vet clinic fr bld transfusins. "He just really cared，" she said. "And he just went abve and beynd." She wishes she had gtten his phne number，t thank him again fr saving her life and fr sticking arund t help. "I mean，wh des that？" she said. "What an amazing an amazing thing fr a stranger t d in the middle f a cld Nevada night."
After that，Oswald truly never saw the man again，but she decided t pay it frward.Nwadays，whenever she happens t catch sight f a persn dealing with car trubles，r smene wh seemingly lks cld r hungry，with a discmfrt expressin n their face，she unfailingly stps.This has develped int her unique way f repaying the kindness that was nce shwn t her and passing it frward t thers. "If I happen t g by smebdy wh is in need f help，I always deeply think， 'Is there smething meaningful that I can d t make a difference？'" Oswald seriusly stated. "I feel an inner desire t ffer help whenever I am able t."