湖南省沅澧共同体 2024-2025 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含音频）

这是一份湖南省沅澧共同体 2024-2025 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含音频），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15 B， Wh is Mary?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. Hw will the wman get t the statin?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
2. Where is Amy nw?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In HngKng.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking fd. B. Teaching the by . C. Watching TV.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and grandchild.
5. What des the wman like t drink?
A. Juice. B. Cffee. C. Cke.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Wh is Mary?
A. Anna’s mther. B. Anna’s cusin. C. Anna’s rmmate.
7. What will the man d tnight?
A. Repair a cmputer. B. Wrk n a reprt. C. Have dinner with Anna.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why did Bill g t China?
A. T take a hliday . B. T visit a friend. C. T have a business trip.
9. Wh knws better abut China?
A. Judy. B. Bill. C. Mark.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Lk arund. B. Keep quiet. C. Return bks.
11. What des the wman prvide?
A. Her driver’s license. B. Her state ID card. C. Her membership card.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did Mr.Wang graduate frm cllege?
A. Abut 20 years ag. B.Abut 25 years ag. C. Abut 15 years ag.
14. What des Mr.Wang say abut his wrk?
A. Well-paid. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
15. When des the z clse n weekdays in winter?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
16. What des Mr.Wang mainly d in the z??
A. He feeds the animals.
B. He clears ut the cages.
C. He des the management wrk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What made Peter’s mther s excited?
A. Delicius fd.
B. A live band shw.
C. A family gathering.
18. Hw did Peter’s mther feel at the news frm the waitress?
A. Amazed. B. Sad. C. Angry.
19. What did Peter rder n the menu?
A. Pizza. B. Chicken. C. Fish .
20. What d we knw abut Peter’s father frm the end f the stry?
A. He played a jke n the waitress.
B. He went ut t buy a surprise gift.
C. He had planned the surprise fr his wife.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t chsing where t g fr a vacatin, what yu’re ging t eat and drink can be a big part f
making travel plans. S, as yu dream abut where yu’ll g next, which cuisine（菜肴）rules?
France
If yu’re ne f thse peple wh dn’t like t eat because“there’s mre t life than fd”, then visit Paris.
It’s a city knwn fr its bad-tempered peple, but they all believe in the imprtance f gd fd. Tw-hur lunch
高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 9 页
break fr three-curse meals are custmary. Dwn-t-earth cking will surprise thse wh thught f the French
as the wrld’s fd snb（势利小人）— it is the birthplace f The Michelin Guide, after all.
China
The peple wh greet each ther with“Have yu eaten yet?”are definitely the fd lvers in the wrld. But
the Chinese dn’t just ck and sell fd, they als make it taste great. China’s reginal cuisines are s varied that
it’s hard t believe they’re frm the same natin. It’s nt a fd culture yu can easily summarize.
Italy
Italian fd has attracted eaters arund the wrld fr centuries, with its tmat sauces, thse clever things
they d with wheat flur and tasty desserts. It’s nt at all difficult. Get sme ndles, get sme live il, get sme
garlic, maybe a tmat r a slice f bacn. Yu have a party n a plate. And it is all s easy t ck and eat.
Thailand
Street eats are a Thai attractin. Flip thrugh a Thai ck bk, and yu’ll be hard pressed t find an
ingredient（配料）list that desn’t run a page lng. The cmbinatin f s many herbs and spices in each dish
prduces many flavrs that smehw cme tgether like rchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sur, salty, sweet,
chewy, crunchy and slippery int ne dish.
If yu want t knw mre abut the travel plans, click here and we are pleased t help yu.
21. Wh is mre likely t visit China?
A. Susan preferring eating snacks.
B. Jennifer pursuing the variety f fd.
C. Linda enjying fd cked with wheat flur.
D. Tm attaching imprtance t the quality f fd.
22. Hw is Italy’s cking?
A. Simple. B. Varied. C. Grunded. D. Expensive.
23. Where can yu find the passage?
A. A newspaper. B. A strybk. C. An advertisement. D. A website.
B
Unlike travel advisry sites, the scial media app hsts shrt vides f users’ travel experiences. After
searching thrugh TikTk fr vide relating t Tenerife, this is what I ended up ding.
Firstly, I chse a fun train ride, which cst £9 fr what was a 45-minute jurney. While it was nt a real train
n tracks, the vehicle was styled like ne and had three shaded, pen-air carriages fr passengers. The “train”
jlted（颠簸）and its bell rang as it went alng the rads f streets lined with palm trees, bars, restaurants and
resrts.
On the secnd day, I bked a tw-hur trip fr arund £13 . The crew made it clear that we wuld nt be
chasing r disturbing the wildlife and they wuld turn the engine ff when we were near them. I saw several
shrt-finned pilt whales, sme f whm swam right next t the bat. They were really cute.I didn’t see any
cmmn dlphins r any f the ther aquatic（水栖的）animals the crew said we might encunter. But they did
warn us. Overall, the experience was fun.
Frm the mment I arrived at this restaurant I understd why TikTk users had praised it endlessly. The
entire venue was decrated with flwers, and featured a table fr tw with swings fr seats. The lights, encased
（包围）in a wden cage design, hung dwn frm rpe, and the white wden seats had pink cushins n them.
It was a treat fr the eyes.
高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 9 页
On the last day, after my experience n the vlcan was canceled due t bad weather, I set my sights n
anther suggestin: Masca village. Advertised n TikTk as a “lst pirate village”, Masca was beautiful, which
was beynd wrds. The nly disadvantage was that Masca is quite hard t get t. I tk a taxi there, but it was
impssible t find ne t take me back. Instead, I waited 90 minutes fr a bus.
24. Why was the train ride interesting?
A. It was a cheap and lng jurney.
B. It went alng the rads f streets.
C. It gave riders an unusual experience.
D. It was easy t make friends n the train.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the crew in paragraph 3?
A. Generus. B. Respnsible. C. Patient. D. Humrus.
26. What des the underlined wrd “treat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feast. B. Cure. C.Threat. D. Set.
27. What happened when the authr was in Masca?
A. He was lst cmpletely. B. He finally tk a taxi back.
C. He was attracted by the charming view. D. He caught sight f the vlcan’s eruptin.
C
Sleep and exercise wrk tgether like gears in a machine: when ne turns smthly, the ther fllws sui（t 跟
着做）. Quality sleep supprts athletic recvery and perfrmance, while exercise releases useful brain chemicals,
lwers stress and can help yu fall asleep faster. Just as the benefits g hand-in-hand, s d the drawbacks.
There’s n questin that exercise is generally gd fr sleep. “Peple wh exercise an hur get a bigger
benefit than thse wh exercise 30 minutes,” Barn said. But yu can verd it. Accrding t a 2021 study, mre
than six intense sessins a week can lead t difficulty falling asleep. Anther study fund that very high levels f
exercise increased insmnia（失眠症）risk fr sme individuals, especially fr thse whse main physical activity
cmes frm demanding jbs.
Timing matters, t. A 2022 study fund that intense（激烈的）exercise ending ne hur befre bed may
disrupt sleep. If the evening is yur nly free time, try shrter sessins and tne dwn the intensity.
While researchers haven’t definitively determined the ideal exercise rutine fr sleep imprvement, a 2024
study suggested mderate（普通的）aerbic exercise paired with light strength training, mind-bdy practices (like
yga r tai chi) and traditinal insmnia treatment.
Abve all, find a rhythm. It can take weeks and mnths fr an exercise habit t translate t better sleep, and
the shrt-term effects can be pretty small, Barn said. Once yu dial in a rutine that wrks, the gears will start
turning again — yu will sleep better after being active, and yur wrkuts will feel easier as yu sleep thrugh
the night.
28. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Exercise mre, sleep lnger.
B. Intense exercise can imprve sleep quality.
C. Sleep and exercise are like peas and carrts.
D. Sleep and exercise are independent f each ther.
高一英语试题 第 4 页 共 9 页
29. Why des the authr mentin the studies in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage peple t g t bed early and get up early.
B. T advise peple t stay away frm sme demanding jbs.
C. T tell peple high-intensity exercise may cause sleep disrder.
D. T remind peple with insmnia f the imprtance f exercise.
30. What d researchers recmmend t help imprve sleep accrding t a 2024 study?
A. Having a balanced diet. B. Depending n treatment.
C. Practising heavy strength training. D. Pairing mderate exercises with treatment.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Helps t Lwer Stress B. What Supprts a Sund Sleep
C. Hw t Cntrl Exercise Intensity D. Hw t Exercise fr Better Sleep
D
Have yu ever nticed hw a particular sng can bring back a fld f memries? Maybe it’s the tune that
was playing during yur first dance, r the anthem（国歌）f a memrable rad trip. Peple ften think f these
musical memries as fixed pictures f the past. But recent research suggests music may d mre than just trigger
（唤醒）memries—it might even change hw yu remember them.
Listening t music can change hw yu feel abut what yu remember—ptentially ffering new ways t
help peple cpe with difficult memries. When yu listen t music, it’s nt just yur ears that are engaged. The
areas f yur brain respnsible fr emtin and memry als becme active. The hippcampus, which is
imprtant fr string memries, wrks clsely with the amygdala, the brain’s emtinal center. This is partly why
certain sngs are nt nly memrable but als deeply emtinal.
Althugh music’s ability t evke（唤起）emtins and trigger memries is well knwn, we wndered
whether it culd als alter the emtinal cntent f existing memries. As a result, We develped a three-day
experiment t test whether music played during recall might intrduce new emtinal elements int the riginal
memry. On the first day, participants memrized a series f shrt, emtinally neutral stries. The next day, they
recalled these stries while listening t either psitive music, negative music r silence. On the final day,
participants were asked t recall the stries again, this time withut any music. The results were amazing. When
participants listened t emtinally charged music while recalling stries, they were mre likely t include new
emtinal elements int the stry that matched the md f the music.
While further research is needed, the findings have exciting implicatins fr bth everyday life and fr
medicine. Fr peple dealing with cnditins such as depressin r sadness, where negative memries can be
verwhelming（巨大的），carefully chsen music might help reshape thse memries in a mre psitive light and
ptentially reduce their negative emtinal impact ver time. It’s als hpeful fr explring music-based
interventins in treatments fr depressin and ther mental health cnditins. The next time yu put n a favrite
playlist, cnsider hw it might be clring nt just yur current md but als yur future memries as well.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By listing several facts. B. By describing a sng.
C. By presenting a research. D. By raising a questin.
33. What is the functin f amygdala in Paragraph 2?
A. T stre memries. B. T manage emtin.
C. T send messages. D. T determine actins.
高一英语试题 第 5 页 共 9 页
34. What’s the main fcus f the three-day experiment?
A. The rle f the hippcampus in memry.
B. The influence f silence n memry recall.
C. The effects f music n physical and mental health.
D. The impact f music n emtinal cntent f memries.
35. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Music may help t clr md and memries.
B. Music is effective in treating mental prblems.
C. Music can be used t erase negative memries.
D. Music can replace traditinal treatment fr depressin.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent research suggests that the experience f hiking is unique and that it in nature is nt nly gd fr
ur bdies, but als gd fr ur mds, ur minds, and ur relatinships. 36
Hiking keeps ur mind sharper than many ther frms f exercise. All exercise is gd fr us. But hiking
invlves smething many ther frms f exercise dn’t: trails（小路）, where all f the things we might meet
require adjustments t ur rute, which is gd fr ur brain. 37 But research suggests that hiking desn’t
just make us feel gd, it might als keep ur brain in tp shape when we are wrking.
38 Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther
frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give us that dse f nature we need t stay
happy.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. Walks in nature let ur minds wander free in creative directins. 39
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. After all, if we can walk and cver
lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint, which benefits ur planet indirectly.
40 Develping a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld can help us t care abut its fate, making us
mre cmmitted t cnservatin effrts.
A. Hiking helps t keep us calm and happy.
B. Hiking and wrking have strng cnnectin.
C. As a result, it increases ur cnnectin t nature.
D. Fr example, sme f the sngs are created while hiking.
E. Here is what science is saying abut the benefits f hiking.
F. That shws that hiking is ne f the best ways t mve ur bdy.
G. We always cmplain that we dn’t have enugh time t hike during wrkdays.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a saying ges, death leaves a heartache n ne can heal while lve leaves a 41 n ne can steal. My
heart is still hurting ver the 42 f my dg, Buddy.
Despite his small size, Buddy was n lap dg (哈巴狗). He was 43 and never nce came when called.
44 , Buddy helped me a lt. He had a unique way f guiding me in relaxing directins in the 45 wrking
高一英语试题 第 6 页 共 9 页
cnditins.
We used t walk arund ur 46 , discvering new side streets, meeting and chatting with neighbrs.
During ur walks I was able t 47 sme pressure f my jb as an investigative（调查研究） 48 back then
fr The Wall Street Jurnal. Smetimes, with my mind wandering free , I wuld cme up with a great idea r
reprting 49 .
Buddy was my cherished family member and 50 cmpanin. Lng after my children were 51 with
my made-up games, Buddy was always happy t have ur family me 52 his pink belly. While my children
53 their life with schl and sprts and later, cllege, wrk, and lve, Buddy always 54 with me .
I can hardly 55 the great pain f his lss. Buddy, my precius fur baby, will frever live n in my
memry.
41. A. wish B. memry C. belief D. chance
42. A. safety B. change C. weakness D. death
43. A. lvely B. stubbrn C. friendly D. gentle
44. A. Hwever B. Besides C. Therefre D. Mrever
45. A. well-meaning B. special C. real D. stressful
46. A. library B. gvernment C. wrkplace D. neighbrhd
47. A. let g f B. take cntrl f C. make sense f D. make up fr
48. A. pliceman B. reprter C. fficial D. teacher
49. A. feature B. sectin C. angle D. skill
50. A. curius B. rude C. lyal D. clever
51. A. bred B. familiar C. angry D. patient
52. A. hld B. beat C. scratch D. grasp
53.A. lived B. spent C. began D. filled
54. A. fught B. stayed C. wrked D. tured
55. A. feel B. tell C. bear D. remember
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a warm spring day, Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre
56 (arrive) at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team 57 (discuss) imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big 58 (cmpany). In September
2020, he 59 (becme) the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were
difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly 60 grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land 61 he lived and the peple there. And he knew
that the village’s real advantage was 62 (it) large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it
t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t
develp turism(旅游业)，they hld different village cultural festivals every year 63 put shrt vides
nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living 64 better life is cming true. Their incme has 65 (large)
increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and mre restaurants
高一英语试题 第 7 页 共 9 页
with village specials.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教 Peter 组织学生们讨论“中国学生最喜爱的体育活动”，请你代表
小组做总结发言，内容包括：
1. 小组观点；
2. 陈述理由；
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. It is my hnr t represent ur grup in summarizing ur
discussin.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our art teacher was Samuel Gerge and he taught us art fr tw years. He was experienced in teaching and
always tk us t the park r the wds t sketch. Many f us were fnd f his classes because they were
interesting. Hwever, the ther day, bad news came that he was leaving sn fr his cuntry. We lved him very
much and n ne wanted him t leave. I was preparing a special gift fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk
abut ur schl. I wrked fr a lng time, trying t make each picture as perfect as pssible.
One Sunday afternn, I was drawing while my little sister Mary was watching with great interest. Just then,
my classmate Sam drpped by. “Hi! Peter, d yu want t have a snwball fight utside?”he asked. Watching
swirl f snw utside the windw, I replied,“ I’d like t, but it’s t cld utside!” “Exactly!” he said, “It’s the
perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.” That was a cl thing abut Sam. He always lks n the bright side f
almst everything. “Let’s g!” I answered withut hesitatin. We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
It was an amazing snw-white wrld! The snw lasted the whle mrning, breaking tree branches and
blcking the rad. We ran t the field, made a snwman and had a snwball fight, enjying jy and happiness the
snw brught us. Tw hurs later, we laughed as we returned. When I pened the dr, my heart nearly stpped.
Right there, Mary was clring my pictures.
“Stp, Mary!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred. “What did yu d?” I
shuted angrily. As I just wanted t take the pen in her hand, she began t cry. “My drawings are gne frever!” I
felt frustrated(懊恼的) and lked at Sam fr help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语试题 第 8 页 共 9 页
“Dn’t wrry,”said Sam, “I have a gd idea.”
The next day, I walked t his ffice with the gift in my hand.
高一英语试题 第 9 页 共 9 页