湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）含答案解析

这是一份湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）含答案解析，文件包含湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷不含音频docx、湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学高一上学期期末考试英语答案图片版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，考
生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段录音播放两遍。
1. What is Sam’s gift?
A. Sme flwers. B. A card. C. A birthday cake.
2. Where is Mary prbably nw?
A. In the ffice. B. On the subway. C. At Linda’s hme.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 8:45 B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
4. Hw des Anna feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Tired.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Shes. B.Trusers. C. Glasses.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In an English crner.
7. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Simple. B.Bring. C. Helpful.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
高一英语试题卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
8. Why des the man fail t pick up Sarah?
A. He frgt abut it. B. He has a cmpetitin. C. He has t wrk.
9. Where is the man prbably?
A. In the ffice. B. In a car. C. At the airprt.
10. What des Sarah plan t d?
A. Watch a film. B. G t a museum. C. G shpping. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cl. C. Ht.
12. Hw far is the park?
A. A 5-minute walk. B. A 10-minute walk. C.A 30-minute walk.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des Mr.Smith d n Friday nights?
A. He visits sme friends. B. He des sme exercise. C.He watches TV.
15. When d the Smiths prbably eat ut?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. Wh will prepare a feast n Sundays？
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des the speaker stress n weight cntrl?
A. Fancy restaurants. B. Enugh breaks. C. Crrect planning.
18. Hw can peple enjy hlidays withut putting n weight?
A. By ging t fewer parties.
B. By drinking water after meals.
C. By having lw-fat snacks befre meals.
19. Why des the speaker recmmend fruits?
A. They have less fat. B. They are lw in sugar. C. They help peple feel full.
20. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s nthing s annying as a brken bike. If there’s smething wrng with yur
bicycle, stp using it and have it checked and fixed by MacBike’s expert mechanics.
FIXED WITHIN ONE DAY
Mst f ur repairs are dne by ur bike mechanics within ne day, s if yu bring yur
bike in the mrning, yu can pick it up at the end f the day.
FREE LOAN BIKE
If repairs are 35 Eurs r mre, yu will find free replacement transprt ready and waiting
fr yu. This lan bike will have yu back n the rad within 10 minutes!
高一英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
BOVAG CERTIFIED
We are a BOVAG-certified bike repair shp. We fllw specialized wrkshps annually s we can deliver high-quality services t ur custmers. We handle BOVAG guarantee and BOVAG terms f delivery.
Where
MacBike has three shps fr bicycle sales and repair in the city centre f Amsterdam: 38th Avenue, 30th Avenue, 45th Avenue.
Business Hurs
Mnday - Saturday frm 09:00 t 18:00 Clsed n:
25 & 26 December
1 January 27 April
Telephne Number
0031 (0)20 428 14 40 Getting There:
Bus: 9, 14
Subway: 51, 53, 54
21. Hw can a visitr get a free lan bike frm MacBike?
A. They can g t MacBike regularly.
B. When their repair cst is 35 Eurs r mre.
C. They can bring their bike fr repair anytime.
D. When their bike cannt be fixed within ne day.
22. When is MacBike available?
A. At 7:00 p.m. n Mnday, July 7. B. At 8:00 a.m. n Sunday, January 2.
C. At 3:00 p.m. n Saturday, April 20. D. At 10:00 a.m. n Tuesday, December 26.
23. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T help mechanics escape frm repairs.
B. T ffer advice n repairing brken bikes.
C. T cmpare MacBike with ther institutins.
D. T prvide wrkshps with certificatins fr custmers.
B
I am an utdr climber. Like wild swimming, rck climbing helps us enjy the landscape.
Eyes pay clse attentin, scanning the details f the rck and trying t read the passage up the
cliff. Ears are sensitive, tuned in t the sunds f the stne and the envirnment.
I began climbing inside an ld church in Liverpl and instantly fell in lve with the
mvement. I lved placing my bdy n the wall and fllwing the lines twards the ceiling.
Wrking these rders just required balance and strength.
Outdr climbing, it turned ut, was significantly mre cmplex than climbing indrs. I
had t learn abut equipment, varius types f rpes, hw t mve n the rck and t read the
guidebks. I was an art student, studying English literature. By climbing utdrs, I
discvered a new type f reading and I have t develp a vcabulary f physical mvements.
Besides, I have learned “Nthing is impssible”.
Spending s much time in high and stny places has reshaped my view n the wrld and
ur place in it. I have cme int physical cntact with prcesses that g way beynd the
rdinary life. Widening my view t understand the place and its envirnment, I cme t see hw
高一英语试题卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
particular rcks cnnect life and landscape. The climber’s eye view is unique. Wrking with
danger, weather and deep time, I gain a deep relatinship with the Earth. This cnnectin lies at
the center f my lve fr rck climbing. I lve the rcks, because they are where I feel in
harmny with my land.
24. Why des the authr mentin indr climbing?
A. T shw cmplexity f utdr climbing. B. T prve his deep lve fr indr climbing.
C. T aruse reader’s interest in indr climbing.
D. T emphasize the significance f utdr climbing.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes utdr climbing accrding t the authr?
A. Character-building. B. Life-changing. C. Stress-relieving. D. Eye-catching.
26. What lies at the heart f the authr’s passin fr rck climbing?
A. The excitement f danger and weather. B. The knwledge f equipment and rpes.
C. The strength and balance required fr climbing.
D. The tight bnd with the Earth gained thrugh climbing. 27. What can we learn abut the authr as an utdr climber?
A. He is skillful in utdr climbing.
B. He misses enjying the view while climbing.
C. He has expanded his understanding f the wrld.
D. He has drpped ut f schl t pursue utdr climbing.
C
Frm a blackbird’s sng t a passing train’s rumble, all sunds cme frm vibratins（振 动 ） traveling in invisible waves thrugh air, grund, r water. Hwever, extremely lud r
frequent nise can harm the human bdy.
Erica Walker, an epidemilgist（ 流 行 病 学 家 ） frm Brwn University, explains that
excessive nise nt nly damages ur hearing rgans (membranes, hair cells, nerves) but als
disturbs sleep and causes a series f health prblems.
S, hw lud is t lud?
The U.S. Natinal Institute fr Occupatinal Safety and Health (NIOSH) sets clear rules: wrkers shuld nt be expsed t nises luder than 85 dBA (as lud as a lawnmwer r
vacuum) fr ver 8 hurs a day. As vlume rises, safe expsure time drps sharply— fr
example, 100 dBA (a cnstructin site) is nly safe fr 15 minutes withut ear prtectin.
Lng-term nise expsure triggers the bdy’s stress respnse, increasing the risk f serius cardivascular（血管的）diseases like hypertensin and heart attacks. Studies shw it causes
48,000 new heart disease cases in Eurpe yearly and affects quantity and quality f 6.5 millin
peple’s sleep. Additinally, uncntrllable nise can lead t mental health issues such as
anxiety and depressin.
28. Where d all sunds cme frm accrding t the passage?
A. Air, grund r water. B. Blackbirds and trains.
C. Lud and frequent nises. D. Vibratins mving in unseen waves.
29. Which situatin can be friendly t wrkers accrding t NIOSH?
A. A cmpany requires 9-hur wrk daily in vacuum-level nise.
B. Wrkers wrk in a 100dBA ffice fr 12 minutes with ear prtectin.
C. Wrkers are expsed t 90dBA nise fr 8 hurs a day withut earplugs.
D. A factry increases wrking hurs when the nise rises frm 80dBA t 90dBA.
高一英语试题卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
30. Hw des the authr prve t much nise harms health in the last paragraph?
A. By making cmparisn. B. By explaining rules.
C. By using data and facts. D. By giving definitins.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All sunds are harmful t the human bdy.
B. Excessive nise expsure nly harms peple’s hearing.
C. The higher the nise vlume, the lnger the safe expsure time.
D. Uncntrllable nise is clsely related t anxiety and depressin.
D
Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish
t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cmfrt, and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n their beauty.
One f the mst prminent examples f flrigraphy（花语） is King Charles’s chice f
funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice
f blms: Myrtle fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.
Hw flrigraphy influences ur decisins has enabled flrists t make sme fascinating
bservatins. Fr ne, they have recrded that 29% f peple select their blms based n
buquet clrs, with red being the mst ppular chice. Red, the clr f passin is universally
recgnized as an expressin f lve. Pink, hwever, has varius meanings depending n where
yu live: In Thailand it’s symblic f trust, while in Japan it’s believed t be a symbl f gd
health. Yet this nly begins t scratch the surface f flrigraphy.
Take the sweet pea, a summertime flwer that cmes in diverse clrs, but its meaning
remains the same: as a tken f thanks. In the Victrian era, sweet peas were the g-t gift
when thanking a hst fr a wnderful time, a gratitude that culd be expressed even further by
pairing it with ther stems. If paired with zinnias, a flwer that signifies everlasting friendship,
yur buquet wuld help distinguish between casual acquaintance and dear friend.
But like everything in this wrld, fr a gd there is a bad, with sme flwers used t
represent negative feelings twards the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are
beautiful, but they have a lng histry f being a symbl fr disdain（厌恶）. Anther flwer
als best t avid is the buttercup, whse yellw petals stands fr childishness.
By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the
depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis—we can talk withut
typing a single wrd. Send a heart here, a fire icn there—emjis speak thrugh their aesthetics,
a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the
19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.
32. What des the underlined wrd “tken” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Symbl. B. Value. C. Suvenir. D. Style. 33. Which flwer represents everlasting friendship?
A. Sweet pea. B. Myrtle. C. Buttercup. D. Zinnia. 34. In which sectin f a magazine will yu read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Fd. D. Science. 35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Flwers: Emjis f the 19th Century B. Buquet Clrs: Nt Just fr Passin
C. Flrigraphy: Blms Mre than Pretty
D. Cultural Symbls: Beynd the Bundaries f Natins
高一英语试题卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Happiness is nt a distant dream but a daily chice shaped by small habits. 36 Yu dn’
t need big changes t bst yur happiness index. Here are a few simple habits t try.
37 Spending a few minutes reflecting n the gd things in life can make a big
difference. Keeping a gratitude jurnal is a great way t stick t this habit. A warm cup f
cffee r a kind wrd frm a friend all cunts.
Value face-t-face cnnectins. We ften rely n texts and scial media t stay in tuch.
38 A genuine cnversatin r a hug can bring mre warmth than nline likes.
Make time fr jyful activities. Hbbies like painting, reading r gardening can make yu
lse track f time. 39 They relieve stress and give yu a sense f purpse.
Let g f negativity. Hlding nt grudges r wrries nly weighs yu dwn. 40
Frgive thers and be kind t yurself. Fcus n the present, and yu will live a happier life.
A. Have a gd mindset.
B. Practice daily appreciatin.
C. Online cnnectin stps peple frm finding true happiness.
D. These activities are nt a waste f time but essential fr happiness.
E. Small, cnsistent actins are mre pwerful than ccasinal big nes.
F. Hwever, digital interactins can never replace ffline cmmunicatin.
G. Letting g desn’t mean ignring feelings but nt letting them cntrl yu.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a cuntry music singer. Althugh I lve animals, I didn’t have a pet fr several years
due t all f the traveling that cmes with perfrming.
Alng came Audrey. A friend had re-psted an “Urgent Fster Needed” ntice frm a lcal
41 . Audrey had been fund in an 42 huse in Texas with a spinal injury and bth f
her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had n fd r water, and was riddled with infectin.
Audrey’s face stpped me 43 in my tracks, and I knew that I had t take her in. The next
day Audrey was drpped ver at my huse.
N matter what I did, Audrey’s stumps（残肢）remained 44 with wunds and infectins
fr clse t tw and a half years. After six painful surgeries, five different sets f prsthetic（假
体） legs, years in a wheelchair, and s much heartache, she was finally ready t try 45 .
Adjusting t her new legs was 46 fr Audrey, but she prevailed（战胜） anyway. Finally,
an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs fr gd.
47 , Audrey’s spinal injury left her incntinent（失禁的）, and she requires diapers, s
I’ve gne frm carrying 48 t carrying a diaper bag and crib fr my dg. Befre each
49 , I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage. I have really 50 my life t
her care.
Caring fr Audrey truly changed my life. She taught me 51 and uncnditinal lve and
that yu give yur time, energy and resurces t thers because it makes yu feel gd , nt
because yu deserve r wish fr smething. 52 I am a better persn because f Audrey,
and I lk at the wrld in a very different 53 . Her 54 spirit has inspired me nt nly in
高一英语试题卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
my life but als in my music. Every time I step nt the stage, I knw I carry a piece f her
55
with me.
41. A. flat B. gym C.shelter D. hspital
42. A. deserted B.traditinal C. quiet D. ruined
43. A. awake B. curius C. dead D. cautius
44. A. cvered B. equipped C. crwded D. stuffed
45. A. sleeping B. walking C. eating D. barking
46. A .brken B. bring C. tugh D. different
47. A. Obviusly B. Unclearly C. Originally D. Unfrtunately
48. A. guitars B. fish C. pictures D. papers
49. A. missin B. experiment C. exercise D.shw
50. A. devted B. brught C. challenged D. added
51. A. hnesty B. patience C. ambitin D. cncentratin
52. A. In return B. In rder C. In need D. In turn
53. A. inspiratin B. light C. idea D. pattern
54. A. free B. cheerful C. calm D. strng
55. A. memry B. curage C. dream D. luck
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Leshan City, Sichuan Prvince, the Leshan Giant Buddha is ne f the mst
famus cultural relics in China.
The histry f the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back t the Tang Dynasty. It 56 (build)
in 713 AD by a Buddhist mnk, Haitng. At that time, the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi Rivers
ften caused 57 (danger) flds, killing many peple and destrying huses. Mnk
Haitng hped that building a huge Buddha wuld calm the rivers 58 prtect the lcal
peple.Tday, the Leshan Giant Buddha is still 59 amazing sight. It is the 60 (large) stne-carved Buddha statue in the wrld. Its shulders are 28 meters wide, and each ft can
hld mre than 100 peple. Over the centuries, the Buddha has faced natural ersin （腐蚀）
and human activities, but the Chinese gvernment has taken many measures 61 (prtect)
it. Special teams check and repair the statue regularly t keep it 62 gd cnditin.
Nw, the Leshan Giant Buddha is a ppular turist attractin. Every year, a large number
f 63 (visit) frm China and abrad cme t see this great wrk f art. They nt nly 64
(careful) admire its grand size but als learn abut the rich histry and culture behind it. In
1996, it was listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, 65 means it is a precius
treasure fr all humanity.
Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is nt just a trip t a scenic spt, it is als a jurney t
understand ancient Chinese wisdm and craftsmanship.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华, 学校在本期组织了一次研学活动，请你为校报写一篇活动报道，内容 包括：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
高一英语试题卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
参考词汇：研学 field trip 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 9 years ld, my family went t a cmmunity pl. I tried t play in the
shallw water, but a big wave pushed me frward. Suddenly, cld water rushed up my nse, and
I culdn’t breathe fr a few secnds. I cried ludly and ran ut f the pl. After that terrible
experience, I never wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was ttally nt fr me,
and even walking past a pl wuld make me feel scared.
Years later, when I was in high schl, I was crazy abut skatebarding. Every weekend, I wuld ride my skatebard in the park with my friends. One afternn, I tried a new trick—
jumping ver a small step. But I lst my balance and fell ff heavily. I felt a sharp pain in my
legs, and I culdn’t stand up. My friends quickly called my parents, and I was sent t the
hspital. The dctrs tk X-rays and tld me that my legs were badly brken. They said I
culd never skatebard again, nt even fr fun. And they added that swimming was the nly
exercise that culd help my legs recver and stay strng.
At first, I was really nervus abut swimming. Just standing by the pl made my hands
shake. Hwever, I didn’t want t sit arund idly at hme, ding nthing all day. With my
parents’ encuragement, I decided t give it a try. My dad went t the pl with me every week.
T start with, I nly stayed in the shallwest part, hlding the edge tightly. It was hard, and I
wanted t give up several times. But every week, I made a little prgress—first I culd flat n
the water, then I learned t swim a shrt distance with a kickbard（浮板）. Gradually, I grew
mre cnfident. I started t practice withut the kickbard and learned basic strkes like
freestyle. The mre I swam, the mre I enjyed it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, my high schl swimming teacher watched me practice and walked t me.
Six mnths later, I was ready t take part in the city high schl swimming finals.
高一英语试题卷 第 8 页 共 8 页