2025年福建省泉州市晋江市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年福建省泉州市晋江市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The lud nise hurts ur ears.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I think the fridge makes ur lives much easier.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】David enjys reading English newspapers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My uncle is an engineer f the high-speed railway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Planting mre trees is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw will the by’s class g t the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur class ging t the farm, by bus r by bike?
M: Neither. We’ll g n ft.
7. Which club has Jim jined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Chinese club.B. The guitar club.C. The swimming club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael jined the Chinese club and the guitar club. What abut yu, Jim?
M: I’m a member f the swimming club.
8. Where is the cnversatin happening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. At the bus stp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have a lk at the menu? I’m very hungry.
W: Sure. I’m waiting fr yur rder.
9. What will the tw speakers prbably d tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Climb muntains.B. Fly kites.C. Play chess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My weather app says it might rain tmrrw. It seems I can’t climb muntains.
W: What a pity! I have planned t fly a kite tmrrw.
M: Let’s try smething indr.
W: OK.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Electricity.B. Cal.C. Wind.
11. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mm and sn.
【答案】10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. D yu knw anything abut electricity?
W: Yes. It’s very imprtant t us.
M: Where des it cme frm?
W: It cmes frm cal, wind, water and the sun.
M: Gd jb. Yu knw a lt abut it. Can yu talk abut it in ur class this Thursday afternn?
W: Sure, Mr. Smith.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the by ding?
A. Repairing the cmputer.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Watching TV.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 6:00.B. 6:30.C. 7:00.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I am repairing the cmputer. Culd yu please clean the living rm nw? Mm will cme back sn.
M: OK. But I want t finish the TV shw first.
W: Cme n! Yu have been watching TV since 6:00.
M: All right. When will Mm be back?
W: She tld me she wuld be back at 7:00.
M: Oh, there is nly 30 minutes left.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the ty bear made f?
A. Scarfs.B. T-shirts.C. Cans.
15. When will the girl g t the by’s huse?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What lvely tys! Where did yu buy them?
W: I made them by myself. I lve recycling all kinds f things.
M: Yu’re really gd at recycling. Is the ty bear made f scarfs?
W: N. It’s made f my T-shirts.
M: What abut this ty car?
W: It’s made f cans. It tk me 3 hurs t finish it.
M: There are many glass bttles at my hme. Can yu help me recycle them?
W: Of curse. Tday is Friday. I can g t yur hme tmrrw.
M: That wuld be great!
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 15##fifteen
17. speech 18. meaningful
19. wishes 20. Invite
【解析】
【详解】Dear students,
We are s pleased t annunce that ur schl is planning t hld a birthday party fr all the students wh are 15 years ld next Sunday. Our birthday party will start with a speech abut their grwth and experiences ver the past years. Then there will be varius perfrmances by ur talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lt f fun and excitement t the party. Last, each class will gather tgether t enjy a delicius cake and celebrate this meaningful ccasin. We will sing the birthday sng and make wishes fr a bright future.
Dn’t frget t invite ne family member. We lk frward t seeing yu all at the party!
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Did yu find yur way t Jinjiang Library?
—Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lt in lking fr ________.
A. discussinsB. decisinsC. directins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你找到去晋江图书馆的路了吗？——是的，百度地图在寻找方向上帮了我很多。
考查名词辨析。discussins讨论；decisins决定；directins方向。根据“Did yu find yur way t Jinjiang Library?”以及“Baidu Maps”可知，这里指的是寻找方向。故选C。
22. —What d yu think f Sun Yingsha?
—She is the table tennis player I really ________. She is very active and cnfident.
A. admireB. dubtC. regret
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙颖莎怎么样？——她是我真心钦佩的乒乓球运动员。她非常积极且自信。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩，赞赏；dubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“She is very active and cnfident”可知，对孙颖莎是正面的评价，所以这里表达的是“钦佩”她，故选A。
23. —N sft bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt s used t the ________ life at hme. Why dn’t yu try smething new?
A. cmfrtableB. quietC. wild
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒服床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！ ——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的舒适生活了。为什么不尝试新的东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的；quiet安静的；wild野生的。根据“I can’t stand these!”可知，男孩认为目前的生活条件让他不舒服，故推断在家的生活是舒适的。故选A。
24. —Cngratulatins n winning first prize at the English Singing Cntest (比赛)!
—Thank yu! I spent ________ half a year preparing fr it.
A. widelyB. hardlyC. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恭喜你在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖！——谢谢！我花了将近半年时间准备它。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近。根据“half a year”可知，是指将近半年。故选C。
25. Dn’t meet an e-friend alne, ________ smething dangerus may happen t yu.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则。根据“Dn’t meet an e-friend dangerus may happen t yu.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用r表示警告或忠告。故选C。
26. —What d yu think f AI?
—It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future.
A. was usedB. will be usedC. is used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。
考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选B。
27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A. try nB. take awayC. lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！
考查动词短语辨析。try n试穿；take away拿走；lk after照顾。根据“Oh, it lks nice n me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。
28. —I heard that many students tk part in the Marathn (马拉松) last mnth.
—________. I enjyed running.
A. S I didB. S did IC. S was I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说上个月许多学生参加了马拉松。——我也参加了，我喜欢跑步。
考查倒装句。S I did我确实如此；S did I我也是；S was I我也是。S+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，此结构表示“某某确实如此”，与上文是同一人。S+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此结构表示“某某也如此”，与上文不是同一人。根据句意可知，我和上文中的“many students”不是同一人，故用“S+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，又根据“last mnth”可知，该句是一般过去时，take是实义动词，故用助动词did，故选B。
29. —I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but ________ f them wrked.
—Never give up. Yu’ll surely make it.
A. allB. nneC. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； nne（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
30. Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets.
A. canB. mustC. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选B。
31. ________ yu keep English diaries as a habit, yur writing skill will be develped.
A. As lng asB. Even thughC. In rder that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。
考查连词辨析。As lng as只要；Even thugh虽然；In rder that为了。根据“…yu keep English diaries as a habit, yur writing skill will be develped.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
32. —I’m terribly srry fr being late.
—N wrries. The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A. has been inB. has been verC. has been n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has been ver已经结束，延续性动词；has been n已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“fr just a few minutes”可知，这句话是现在完成时；根据“N wrries. The film ... fr just a few minutes.”可知，此处表达“别担心，电影才开始几分钟”，故选C。
33. —________ will yu finish reading this nvel?
—In tw r three days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还要多久读完这本小说？——两三天后。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng表示“多久”，对时间长度提问；Hw sn表示“多久以后”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；Hw ften表示“多长时间一次”，询问频率。根据答语“In tw r three days.”可知，此处是询问多久以后能读完，用Hw sn提问。故选B。
34. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes wn a ttal f 40 gld medals.
—They are the rle mdels in this new age ________ we shuld learn frm.
A. whenB. whC. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。
考查定语从句。when何时；wh谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the rle mdels in this new age ... we shuld learn frm.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是rle mdels，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
35. Helen Keller nce said “Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw (阴影).” It tells us ________.
A. where the sun rises frm
B. when we can find a warm place
C. hw peple can live a happy life
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。where the sun rise frm太阳从哪里升起；when we can find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个温暖的地方；hw peple can live a happy life人们如何过快乐的生活。根据“Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw”可知，这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Alyssa Kapasi ften helped students frm pr families at an after-schl prgram in New Yrk City. She nticed many kids were lining up fr ____36____ sandwiches and fruit in the cffee shp. One f the teachers ____37____ that many f these students dn’t get enugh t eat at hme, s a schl lunch meal might be the main fd they wuld get all day.
Kapasi was ____38____. What’s mre, she decided t help. “I want ther kids t understand that ____39____ yu see a prblem, yu dn’t have t wait t be an adult t slve it.” says Kapasi.
She and a grup f friends are nw putting their prgramming skills t wrk t ____40____ an app called Fd fr Thught, which will allw parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers t dnate (捐赠) t a lunch accunt (账户) fr a student ____41____ at a nearby schl. Abut 20 millin American kids receive free lunches. The students might have a simple meal ____42____ a cheese sandwich when the accunt desn’t have the mney n any given day.
One great ____43____ f the app is that it prvides annymity (匿名) t lunch fr receivers and dnrs. A family will need nly a recmmendatin (推荐) frm a schl manager, and ____44____ else has t knw.
“I want all users feel n ____45____ when they are using my app.” says Kapasi.
36. A. htB. freeC. delicius
37. A. suggestedB. managedC. explained
38. A. excitedB. frightenedC. shcked
39. A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
40. A. changeB. discverC. create
41. A. in needB. in dangerC. in cmmn
42. A. frB. likeC. abut
43. A. featureB. difficultyC. shrtage
44. A. smeneB. anyneC. n ne
45. A. jyB. shameC. sadness
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾莉莎·卡帕西注意到有许多家庭贫困的孩子排队等着免费的三明治和水果，她决心帮助这些同学。卡帕西和一群朋友开发了一款名为“Fd fr Thught”的应用程序，让父母、学生或是心地善良的陌生人能为有需要的学生捐款。
【36题详解】
句意：她注意到很多孩子在咖啡店排队领取免费的三明治和水果。
ht热的；free免费的；delicius美味的。根据“that many f these students dn’t get enugh t eat at hme, s a schl lunch meal might be the main fd they wuld get all day.” 可知，这些排队的孩子家庭贫困，所以推测他们在排队领取免费的三明治和水果。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：一位老师解释说，这些孩子中的许多人在家吃不饱，所以学校的午餐可能是他们一整天的主要食物。
suggested建议；managed管理；explained解释。根据“One f the teachers ... that many f these students dn’t get enugh t eat at hme, s a schl lunch meal might be the main fd they wuld get all day.”可知，老师在向卡帕西解释为什么有学生在排队领取免费食物。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：卡帕西感到震惊。
excited感到兴奋的；frightened感到害怕的；shcked感到震惊的。 根据上文和“What’s mre, she decided t help.”可知，卡帕西对这一现象感到震惊，她决定帮助这些吃不饱的孩子们。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望其他孩子明白，如果看到问题，不必等到成年才去解决。
if如果；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“... yu see a prblem, yu dn’t have t wait t be an adult t slve it.” 可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果看到问题”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“Fd fr Thught”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。
change改变；discver发现；create开发。根据“an app called Fd fr Thught”可知，卡帕西和朋友们研发了一款APP，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“思考的食物”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。
in need有需要的；in danger处于危险中；in cmmn共同的。根据“t dnate (捐赠) t a lunch accunt (账户) fr a student ... at a nearby schl.”可知，这款APP的目的是给有需要的学生募集饭钱。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当账户没钱时，这些学生可能只能吃像芝士三明治这样简单的食物。
fr为了；like例如；abut关于。根据“The students might have a simple meal ... a cheese sandwich when the accunt desn’t have the mney n any given day.”可知，“一个芝士三明治”是用来举例说明“一顿简餐”，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：该应用程序的一大特色在于它为接受者和捐赠者提供了匿名午餐服务。
feature特色；difficulty困难；shrtage缺点。根据“it prvides annymity (匿名) t lunch fr receivers and dnrs.”可知，匿名接受捐赠是这款APP的特色， 故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一个家庭只需得到学校管理人员的推荐，其他人就无需知晓。
smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据“it prvides annymity (匿名) t lunch fr receivers and dnrs. A family will need nly a recmmendatin (推荐) frm a schl manager, and ... else has t knw.”可知，这款APP对被捐赠学生的个人信息保护得很好，除了学校管理人员，没有人知道谁被捐赠了。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望所有用户在使用我的应用程序时都不会感到丢脸。
jy乐趣；shame羞耻；sadness悲痛。根据上文“it prvides annymity (匿名) t lunch fr receivers and dnrs. A family will need nly a recmmendatin (推荐) frm a schl manager, and ... else has t knw.”可知，卡帕西设计这款APP的目的是为了让孩子们有尊严地接受捐赠，不会因为暴露家庭条件而感到丢脸。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
We can d many interesting chemical tests in ur class. Tday, we will use CO2 t blw up a balln!
46. What shuld yu d befre yu begin the chemical test?
A. Heat up the water.B. Pull the balln lng.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Fill the bttle with sft drink.
47. What shws that the chemical test is successful?
A. The sft drink bttle is brken.B. O2 has been created frm the bttle.
C. The balln gets bigger and bigger.D. The balln becmes smaller suddenly.
48. What can be used instead f vinegar?
A. Sft drink.B. Baking sda.C. Cld Water.D. Lemn juice.
49. What is the principle behind the test?
A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2.B. Mixing baking sda with the gas creates O2.
C. Adding the vinegar t water prduces an acid.D. Adding lemn juice t the vinegar prduces water.
50. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A pster.B. A strybk.C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用二氧化碳吹气球的化学实验。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在开始化学实验前，应该把气球拉长，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If all ges well, then the gas will make the balln blw up.”可知，如果实验成功，气球会被吹起来，也就是气球会变得越来越大，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar (lemn juice is OK) t the baking sda creates a chemical effect.”可知，柠檬汁可以代替醋，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The baking sda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw are mixed, they’ll create CO2.”可知，该实验原理是将碱和酸混合会产生二氧化碳，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个化学实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
B
Lacquer fans are amazing fans frm China, and their histry dates back t the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became ne f the tp cllectins in the art wrld during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a natural material taken frm the lacquer tree. It was first used t cat wden bjects t prtect them frm water and insects. Over time, wrkers began t use lacquer t make and decrate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamb r wden frames (框架). Traditinally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flwers, birds, and figures (人物), t make them mre beautiful. Althugh the methds f making fans cntinue t develp, skilled wrkers still use traditinal skills t create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nwadays, lacquer fan painting is ne f the mst ppular activities amng yung peple, which is cnsidered a new frm f expressin f lacquer art. Instead f using traditinal tls such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is dne nly by the lacquer and water. The prcess is quite simple: peple first chse the clrs they want t use, drp the clred lacquer int the water, mix it, put the fans in the water fr a while, and then take them ut. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like pening a blind bx, as n ne can knw hw the prduct will be like befre it turns ut. S every fan is unique.
Fr centuries, lacquer fans have been lved fr their beauty. And they are becming increasingly ppular amng yung peple nwadays.
51. What was lacquer first used t d?
A. T make a cat.B. T stick the insects.
C. T make wd beautiful.D. T prtect wden bjects.
52. What keeps this ancient art alive?
A. The use f traditinal skills.B. Different subjects and patterns.
C. Bamb r wden frames.D. New methds f making fans.
53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The figures f lacquer art.B. The new frm f lacquer art.
C. The tls f lacquer fan painting.D. The clr f lacquer fan painting.
54. What des the underlined wrd “unique” mean?
A. traditinalB. specialC. cmmnD. fashinable
55. What can yu knw frm the text?
A. Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty.
B. Nw yung peple use brushes t make lacquer fans.
C. Wrkers used lacquer t make and decrate fans at first.
D. Lacquer is a natural material taken frm the clred rcks.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍漆扇的历史及漆扇画的工艺。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was first used t cat wden bjects t prtect them frm water and insects.” 可知，漆最初是用来保护木制品的。。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段“skilled wrkers still use traditinal skills t create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.”可知，技术工人仍然使用传统技能制作漆扇，使这门古老的艺术得以延续。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“…which is cnsidered a new frm f expressin f lacquer art….”可知，第四段主要讲述漆艺的一个新形式，即年轻人在水中绘制漆扇。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Making each fan is like pening a blind bx, as n ne can knw hw the prduct will be like befre it turns ut.”绘制每一把扇子就像打开一个盲盒，因为在产品问世之前，没有人知道它会是什么样子；可知，每把扇子都是独特的。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lacquer fans are amazing fans frm China, and their histry dates back t the Han Dynasty.”可知，选项A“漆扇最早出现在汉代。”表述正确。故选A。
C
Badmintn is a ppular sprt that can be enjyed by peple f all ages and skill levels. But many badmintn lvers cmplain they can’t affrd t play badmintn because f the surprising price rise f shuttleccks. What has led t the price grwth?
Shuttlecck makers say the simple reasn fr this is the grwing prices f the feathers f ducks and geese. Duck and gse numbers in China have gne dwn since 2020, increasing the price. Accrding t Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers f ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billin and 515 millin in 2023, separately. Hwever, the numbers were 4.878 billin and 634 millin in 2019.
Als, nly feathers frm certain kinds f ducks r geese are hard enugh and can be used t make shuttleccks. One shuttlecck needs 16 feathers, but ne gse r duck can nly prvide up t 14 such feathers.
At the same time, making shuttles is nt a simple task. The feathers need t be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……杀菌). This is t keep them clean and make sure the shuttle stays hard. Next, a machine puts the feathers int the shuttlecck’s head. The shuttlecck is then glued, stitched (缝合) and tested. This already makes shuttleccks expensive, s the price increase is even mre difficult t bear.
Since feather shuttleccks are expensive, can we use man-made nes instead? Carbn fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are ne chice. They are abut 10yuan each, and they last lnger and fly better. Hwever, cntrlling them during hits is much harder cmpared t natural nes. S, many players are nt ready t say gdbye t feather shuttleccks just yet. Even spending mre mney n shuttleccks can’t stp them frm lving badmintn.
56. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic f the text?
A. Telling a stry.B. Listing numbers.
C. Asking a questin.D. Giving examples.
57. Which picture shws the change f ducks and geese in number frm 2019 t 2023?
A. B.
C. D.
58. Which shws the crrect rder f making shuttleccks?
① put the feathers int the shuttlecck’s head ②disinfect
③ glue and stitch ④ test ⑤ clean and whiten
A. ③①④⑤②B. ⑤②①③④C. ⑤①④③②D. ②①③⑤④
59. Accrding t the text, what might many players d after the price increase?
A. They might chse ther sprts instead.
B. They might give up badmintn t save mney.
C. They might say gdbye t natural shuttleccks.
D. They might cntinue t use feather shuttleccks.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Changes in Badmintn PrductinB. The Mst Ppular Sprt--Badmintn
C. Carbn Fiber Shuttles Are Needed NwD. Facts Behind Rising Prices f Shuttleccks
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What has led t the price grwth?”可知作者通过问了一个问题来引出文章主题的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Duck and gse millin in 2019.”可知2020年以来，中国鸭鹅数量下降，价格上涨，据《羊城晚报》报道，2023年鸭和鹅饲养量分别为42.18亿只和5.15亿只，但2019年的数量分别为48.78亿只和6.34亿只，由此推断，2019年-2023年鸭鹅数量持续下降，这一趋势对应图片C，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The feathers need t be (缝合) and tested.”可知羽毛球的羽毛需要清洗、美白和消毒。这是为了保持清洁，确保梭子保持坚硬。接下来，机器将羽毛放入毽子头部。然后将毽子粘合、缝合并进行测试。对照的顺序为⑤②①③④，故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, many players are nt ready t say gdbye t feather shuttleccks just yet. Even spending mre mney n shuttleccks can’t stp them frm lving badmintn.”可知许多球手还没有准备好告别羽毛球。即使花再多的钱买羽毛球，也阻挡不了他们对羽毛球的热爱。由此推断，运动员们可能会继续使用羽毛球，故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文，可知主要讲了羽毛球涨价的原因，选项D“羽毛球价格上涨背后的事实”与之相符，故选D。
D
Histrically, peple explred the cean t find new ways t travel arund the wrld r t start new trade ways. Tday, we pay mre attentin t the cean itself in the cean explratin.
In recent years, new technlgy has made it easier t dive (潜水) int the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), rbts and cameras nw allw scientists t explre areas peple culdn’t reach befre. China’s Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can nw be added t the list.
Human beings actually dn’t knw much abut the cean. Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Since 1969,a ttal f 12 peple have walked n the mn, but nly three have dived t the Mariana Trench’s deepest pint. Even mre shcking? Althugh the cean cvers abut 71% f Earth’s surface, 95% f it is unexplred.
Why des s much f the cean remain unknwn? Part f the answer is that it’s difficult t explre. Sure, it’s hard t get a spaceship int space. But remember that in space, yu can see things. The deep sea, hwever, is hpelessly dark. Getting a light dwn there that can shine far enugh t sec anything is n easy task.
That being said, cean explratin is wrth the risk and cst. The cean is cnnected t all f us and plays a rle in everything frm the air we breathe, the fd we eat and the transprtatin f the gds we buy t weather and lnger-term climate trends (趋势).
Mst f ur knwledge f the cean cmes frm shallwer waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becming mre imprtant. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep cean als hlds huge f il, gas, metals and s n.
61. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past?
A. They didn’t think it’s wrth the risk.B. They didn’t have high-level technlgy.
C. They had n need t explre the deep sea.D. They wanted the knwledge frm shallwer waters.
62. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is ppular with turists.
B. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is mainly used fr trade.
C. China has made great prgress in cean explratin technlgy.
D. China is the first cuntry t explre shallwer and deeper waters.
63. Why des the writer mentin space in the text?
A. T prve the interest f cean explratin.B. T shw the necessity f space explratin.
C. T shw the difficulty f cean explratin.D. T prve the imprtance f space explratin.
64. The underlined wrd “task” refers t ________.
A. inventing a new lightB. seeing the things in space
C. getting a spaceship int spaceD. sending a bright enugh light dwn
65. What can we get frm the text?
A. Our understanding f the cean is less than we thught befre.
B. The cean cverage is the largest and we have explred mst f it.
C. Mre resurces cme frm the shallw waters than frm deeper nes.
D. Three times mre peple dived int the cean than walked n the mn.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technlgy has made it easier t dive (潜水) int the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), rbts and cameras nw allw scientists t explre areas peple culdn’t reach befre.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。
62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can nw be added t the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Since 1969,a ttal f 12 peple have walked n the mn, but nly three have dived t the Mariana Trench’s deepest pint.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The deep sea, hwever, is hpelessly dark. Getting a light dwn there that can shine far enugh t see anything is n easy task.”可知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西，也就是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Human beings actually dn’t knw much abut the cean. Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Althugh the cean cvers abut 71% f Earth’s surface, 95% f it is unexplred.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的要少，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Having gd study skills is always helpful. And it’s mre imprtant in the present situatin, where nline classes are grwing. Often yu learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. ____66____ Here are sme tips t develp gd study skills.
◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. The same shuld g fr learning. If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice. ____67____ On the final test, they scred better than thse wh studied in the nrmal way.
◆Test yurself. Befre big tests, yu can put questins dwn n ne side f the paper and the answers n the ther side. Try t test yurself in the way the teacher asks questins. Teachers ften dig deeper. ____68____
◆Learn frm mistakes. Checking the answers can make yur study time mre efficient. Then yu can fcus n (集中) what yu get wrng. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key t learning.
◆____69____ Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’ tactually d these things. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine (惯例), t. ____70____ And get enugh sleep—nt just the night befre the test.
A. Make a plan and stick t it.
B They dn’t just ask easy questins.
C. In ne study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks.
D. S yu will have t manage yur time and study mre n yur wn.
E. Fr example, yu can have a set time and place where yu d schlwrk.
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨培养良好学习技巧的重要性，并提供四个具体建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Often yu learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. ”及“Here are sme tips t develp gd study skills.”可知，前文提到常在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习，后文引出培养学习技巧的建议，此处需体现因果关系，选项D“所以你必须自己管理好时间，多学习。”直接承接上文逻辑，引出下文建议，符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Practice, practice, practice!”可知本段主题为练习的重要性。选项C“在一项研究中，学生们进行了几周的练习测试。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Teachers ften dig deeper.”可知，此处需进一步解释教师提问的特点。选项B“他们不只是问简单的问题”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’ t actually d these things. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine (惯例), t.”可知，本段内容围绕制定计划并坚持展开，选项A“应制定计划并坚持常规”作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine (惯例), t. ”及“And get enugh sleep—nt just the night befre the test.”可知前文提到坚持常规例行计划，后文举例保证睡眠。选项E“例如，你可以有一个固定的时间和地点做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 朋友对你说“I will take part in the tennis game next week.”，你可以这样祝福他：
______________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Gd luck
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，朋友下周要参加网球比赛，因此要祝福对方好运，应用固定句式：Gd luck“祝你好运”，句首首字母大写，故填Gd luck。
72. 当同学问你“May I ask yu sme questins?”，你可以这样爽快地答应：
____________________.
【答案】Sure./Of curse./G ahead.
【解析】
【详解】当有人问“May I ask yu sme questins?”时，一般我们要肯定回答，应用固定句式：Sure“当然”/Of curse“当然”/G ahead“说吧”等等。故填Sure./Of curse./G ahead.
73. 你观看了蔡国强的白日烟花秀，你想感慨太精彩了，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw wnderful the shw is!/ What a wnderful shw it is!
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。根据题干可知此处应为感叹句。感叹的是“多么精彩的一场秀”，可以用what 引导的感叹句，其结构为：what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓；也可以用Hw引导的感叹句，结构为：Hw+形容词+主谓。故填Hw wnderful the shw is!/ What a wnderful shw it is!
74. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同伴：
There __________________________________________________________________.
【答案】ges the bell
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，bell名词“铃声”，g动词“发出声音”，时态为一般现在时，主语bell是第三人称单数，谓语动词g变三单ges，即There ges the bell。故填ges the bell。
75. Michael对你说“I’m leaving fr Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答：
________________________________!
【答案】Have a gd trip
【解析】
【详解】根据“I’m leaving fr Shanghai Disneyland”可知对方要去上海迪士尼，所以应祝福对方旅途愉快。故填Have a gd trip。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. have, twice
__________________________________________________________
77. be, invent
__________________________________________________________
78. shuld
__________________________________________________________
79. see, tmrrw
__________________________________________________________
80. harmful, health
__________________________________________________________
【答案】76. I have visited/been t the Great Wall twice.
77. The telephne was invented in 1876.
78. We shuld use/print bth sides f paper.
79. They are ging t/will see the man ff tmrrw.
80. Smking is harmful t ur health.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“have, twice”可知，本句可表达为“我参观/去过长城两次”，时态用现在完成时“have/has dne”。主语为I，助动词用have；谓语为have visited/have been t；宾语为the Great Wall；状语为twice。故填I have visited/been t the Great Wall twice.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“be, invent”可知，本句应表达为“电话在1876年被发明”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”。主语为The telephne，be动词用was；谓语为was invented；时间状语为in 1876。故填The telephne was invented in 1876.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“shuld”可知，本句可表达为“我们应该使用/打印纸的两面”，时态用一般现在时。主语为We；谓语为shuld use/print；宾语为bth sides f paper。故填We shuld use/print bth sides f paper.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“see, tmrrw”可知，本句可表达为“他们明天将送别这个男士”，时态用一般将来时“be ging t d/will d”。主语为They，be动词应用are；see sb. ff表示“给某人送行”；宾语为the man；时间状语为tmrrw。故填They are ging t/will see the man ff tmrrw.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“harmful, health”可知，本句可表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害”，时态为一般现在时。主语为Smking，动名词作主语；be harmful t“对……有害”，be动词用is；ur health“我们的健康”。故填Smking is harmful t ur health.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China plans t send astrnauts t the Mn by 2030. In September, it shwed the public the design f its ___81___ (ne) mn-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) n the arms. They came frm the ribbns (丝带) ___82___ the Flying Apsaras.
In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whse Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying t the sky.” ___83___ (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream fr the success f China’s trip t the mn.
The Flying Apsaras came frm ___84___ (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part f Chinese art ver time after ___85___ (spread) t China. They appeared and develped in a lt f different ___86___ (place) but were the mst famus in Dunhuang. A large number f wnderful paintings can be fund n the walls ___87___ ceilings f caves (山洞). They cver a perid f abut 1,000 years and nw they are ___88___ imprtant part f Chinese culture.
The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly n clth and clred ribbns. Frm dynasty t dynasty, ___89___ (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the mre special they are. Later nes were ____90____ (influence) by ther cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its tp during the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】81. first
82. f 83. Clearly
84. Indian 85. spreading
86. places 87. and
88. an 89. their
90. influenced
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。
【81题详解】
句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“mn-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【82题详解】
句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbns ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词f“……的”表示所属关系。故填f。
【83题详解】
句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。
【84题详解】
句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。
【85题详解】
句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) t China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。
【86题详解】
句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。
【87题详解】
句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“n the walls ... ceilings f caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【88题详解】
句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为imprtant是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【89题详解】
句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【90题详解】
句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later nes were ... (influence) by ther cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分 15分）
91. 假设你是李华，为了提高同学们的环保意识，你们学校组织大家前往晋江五店市开展研学活动。请你结合以下表格，给你英国的笔友 Dick写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动经历和感悟。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Dick,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing t tell yu my study tur last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Dick,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing t tell yu my study tur last Sunday. The tur is abut the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. We went t Wudianshi t carry ut sme activities.
As sn as we gt there, the teacher gave us sme tasks. Sme f us picked up rubbish and srted it. Sme put up psters and spread the messages like reducing, reusing and recycling. It was s exciting fr us t use what we learned t d things fr envirnmental prtectin. Others helped the wrkers clean the pl.
It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. I think if everyne can take a small step fr ur envirnment, ur city will change fr the better.
Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍此次研学活动的主题；
第二步，从活动的时间、地点、活动等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut执行，实施
②put up张贴
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①As sn as we gt there, the teacher gave us sme tasks.(as sn as引导的时间状语从句)
Birthday Party
Persns
Students wh are ____16____ years ld.
Time
Next Saturday.
Activities
☆ A ____17____ abut grwth and experiences.
☆ Perfrmances such as singing and dancing.
☆ Birthday cakes t celebrate this ____18____ ccasin.
☆ Making ____19____ fr a bright future.
Tips
____20____ ne family member.
Materials
Instructins
Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up. And put the 40 ml f water int the sft drink bttle. Then fllw the pictures t finish the test:
Principle (原理)
If all ges well, then the gas will make the balln blw up. Adding the vinegar (lemn juice is OK) t the baking sda creates a chemical effect. The baking sda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away thrugh the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t get away frm the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
Theme (主题)
Envirnmental Prtectin
Time
last Sunday
Place
Wudianshi
Activities
pick up rubbish,
spread the message,
...
Feeling
…