人教版七年级上册寒假复习：完形填空专练（解析版+原卷版）

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2. 巩固提升
（1）基础篇：校园生活类
My schl has a special “Reading Week” every year. Last week, we 1. ______ this activity happily. On Mnday mrning, ur head teacher gave a talk abut the 2. ______ f reading. He said reading culd pen ur minds and make us smarter. After the talk, we started ur reading plan. I 3. ______ a strybk frm the schl library. It was abut a brave girl wh helped her friends. Every day during the break, I sat in the classrm and read it carefully. When I felt tired, I wuld 4. ______ the stry with my classmates. They were als interested in it and asked me t tell mre. On Friday afternn, we had a sharing meeting. I std in frnt f the class and 5. ______ the stry. All my classmates listened 6. ______. After I finished, they clapped ludly. My teacher said I did a great jb and 7. ______ me a small gift—a new bkmark. I was very 8. ______ because it was my favrite clr. This “Reading Week” was really meaningful. I learned that reading is nt nly a hbby but als a way t 9. ______ with thers.
（ ）1. A. tk part in B. lked frward t C. gave up D. prepared fr
（ ）2. A. difficulty B. imprtance C. difference D. happiness
（ ）3. A. bught B. brrwed C. lent D. kept
（ ）4. A. talk abut B. wrry abut C. think abut D. care abut
（ ）5. A. wrte B. read C. tld D. made
（ ）6. A. clearly B. carefully C. ludly D. quickly
（ ）7. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. shwed
（ ）8. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bred
（ ）9. A. cmpare B. cnnect C. cmpete D. cmplete
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文“学校有读书周”，此处表示“参加活动”，tk part in（参加）符合语境；lked frward t（期待）表未发生动作，gave up（放弃）、prepared fr（准备）语义不符，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。由后句“阅读能开阔思维”可知，校长在讲阅读的“重要性”，imprtance（重要性）符合；difficulty（困难）、difference（差异）、happiness（快乐）与语境不符，故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。由“frm the schl library”可知是“借书”，brrw（借入）符合搭配；bught（买）、lent（借出）、kept（保留）与“图书馆”场景不符，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合“同学们感兴趣并追问”，此处表示“谈论故事”，talk abut（谈论）符合；wrry abut（担心）、think abut（思考）、care abut（关心）语义不符，故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由“sharing meeting”（分享会）可知是“讲故事”，tell the stry是固定搭配；wrte（写）、read（读）、made（制作）与“分享”场景不符，故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。结合“听完后鼓掌”，可知同学们“认真听”，carefully（认真地）符合；clearly（清晰地）、ludly（大声地）、quickly（快速地）语义不符，故选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。由“小礼物”可知是“给我礼物”，gave（给）直接表动作；sent（邮寄）、passed（传递）、shwed（展示）与“奖励”语境不符，故选A。
8. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。由“是我最喜欢的颜色”可知心情是“兴奋的”，excited（人感到兴奋的）符合；sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、bred（无聊的）与语境相反，故选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。结合全文“分享故事”的经历，可知阅读是“与他人建立联系”的方式，cnnect（联系）符合；cmpare（比较）、cmpete（竞争）、cmplete（完成）语义不符，故选B。
（2）提升篇：成长经历类
When I was in Grade 6, I was very shy. I was afraid t speak 10 ______ in frnt f thers. One day, ur 11 ______ English teacher annunced that we wuld have a speech cmpetitin. I wanted t avid it, 12 ______ my teacher encuraged me t jin. She said, “Yu have a 13 ______ vice and yur English is great. Dn’t miss this chance.” With her help, I decided t try. First, I chse a tpic abut my pet dg. It was easy fr me t talk abut because I knew it very well. I spent three evenings 14 ______ the speech. I practiced it again and again in frnt f the mirrr. Smetimes I felt tired, but I didn’t give up. On the day f the cmpetitin, I was very nervus. My hands were shaking when I walked 15 ______ nt the stage. Suddenly, I saw my teacher’s eyes. She was smiling and ndding at me. That 16 ______ me a lt. I tk a deep breath and started my speech. At first, my vice was 17 ______ small, but sn I became mre cnfident. I finished the speech 18 ______. When I walked ff the stage, my teacher gave me a 19 ______ hug. The next day, the result came ut. I gt the third prize! I culdn’t believe my ears. This experience taught me that 20 ______ yu face yur fears, yu will succeed. Nw I am n lnger shy. I ften take part in different activities and enjy talking with thers.
（ ）10. A. ludly B. quietly C. clearly D. happily
（ ）11. A. kind B. strict C. serius D. strict
（ ）12. A. and B. but C. s D. r
（ ）13. A. clear B. weak C. small D. sharp
（ ）14. A. writing B. practicing C. preparing D. memrizing
（ ）15. A. slwly B. quickly C. nervusly D. bravely
（ ）16. A. encuragedB. cmfrted C. surprised D. supprted
（ ）17. A. quite B. very C. t D. s
（ ）18. A. smthly B. perfectly C. successfullyD. carefully
（ ）19. A. warm B. big C. tight D. gentle
（ ）20. A. if B. because C. when D. thugh
答案及解析
10. 答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。结合前文 “very shy”（很害羞），可知 “我” 害怕在别人面前 “小声” 说话。A. ludly（大声地）；B. quietly（小声地）；C. clearly（清晰地）；D. happily（开心地）。故选 B。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。由后文 “encuraged me t jin”（鼓励我参加）可知，老师是 “善良的”。A. kind（善良的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. serius（严肃的）；D. strict（重复，应为 “cld”，修正后选项 D 为 cld）。故选 A。
12. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。“我想逃避” 和 “老师鼓励我参加” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。A. and（并列）；B. but（转折）；C. s（因果）；D. r（选择）。故选 B。
13. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。老师鼓励 “我” 参加演讲比赛，应是称赞 “我” 的声音 “清晰的”。A. clear（清晰的）；B. weak（虚弱的）；C. small（小的）；D. sharp（尖锐的）。故选 A。
14. 答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 “spend time ding sth.”（花费时间做某事），结合 “practiced it again and again”，可知是 “背诵” 演讲稿。A. writing（写）；B. practicing（练习，后文已提）；C. preparing（准备，泛指）；D. memrizing（背诵，具体动作）。故选 D。
15. 答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。由前文 “very nervus”（很紧张）可知，“我” 上台时 “紧张地” 走着。A. slwly（缓慢地）；B. quickly（快速地）；C. nervusly（紧张地）；D. bravely（勇敢地）。故选 C。
16. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。老师的微笑和点头是 “安慰” 紧张的 “我”。A. encuraged（鼓励，前文已提）；B. cmfrted（安慰）；C. surprised（惊讶）；D. supprted（支持，侧重行动）。故选 B。
17. 答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。修饰 “small”（小的），结合语境 “一开始声音太轻”，t 表 “过于”，符合语义。A. quite（相当）；B. very（非常，避免重复前文 “very nervus”）；C. t（过于）；D. s（如此，后接 that 从句）。故选 C。
18. 答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。由后文 “gt the third prize”（获三等奖）可知，演讲 “完美地” 完成了。A. smthly（顺利地，侧重过程）；B. perfectly（完美地，侧重结果）；C. successfully（成功地，泛指）；D. carefully（认真地，侧重态度）。故选 B。
19. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。老师为 “我” 的成功感到高兴，给了 “我” 一个 “紧紧的” 拥抱。A. warm（温暖的，泛指）；B. big（大的，普通表达）；C. tight（紧紧的，体现情感）；D. gentle（温柔的，侧重动作轻柔）。故选 C。
20. 答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。语境表示 “尽管你面对恐惧，你也会成功”，thugh 表让步，符合逻辑。A. if（如果，条件）；B. because（因为，因果）；C. when（当…… 时，时间）；D. thugh（尽管，让步）。故选 D。
（3）拓展篇：跨文化主题类
Different cuntries have different custms fr greetings. In China, peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. But in sme Western cuntries, peple ften hug r kiss n the cheek. Last year, I had a 21. ______ chance t study in America. On my first day at schl, my 22. ______ classmate Tm came t me and 23. ______ t hug me. I was surprised because I was nt used t 24. ______ kind f greeting. I std there and didn’t knw what t d. Tm nticed my embarrassment and 25. ______ smiled. He said, “Srry, I frgt that Chinese peple have 26. ______ custms.” Then he shk hands with me. I felt relaxed and 27. ______ him. After that, Tm taught me many Western custms. Fr example, when peple say “Hw are yu?” in America, they ften expect a 28. ______ answer like “I’m fine, thank yu. And yu?” They dn’t want t hear a lng stry abut their 29. ______ prblems. Anther custm is that peple shuld 30. ______ the dr fr thers. Once, I held the dr fr an ld lady. She thanked me and said I was a plite by. I felt very happy. Learning abut different custms helps us get alng better with peple frm ther cuntries. It als makes the wrld a mre friendly place.
（ ）21. A. special B. cmmn C. bring D. difficult
（ ）22. A. kind B. strict C. serius D. quiet
（ ）23. A. wanted B. refused C. decided D. prmised
（ ）24. A. this B. that C. such D. s
（ ）25. A. angrily B. plitely C. carelessly D. impatiently
（ ）26. A. different B. same C. similar D. simple
（ ）27. A. aplgized t B. agreed with C. thanked D. invited
（ ）28. A. shrt B. lng C. detailed D. hnest
（ ）29. A. wn B. public C. funny D. easy
（ ）30. A. pen B. clse C. hld D. break
答案及解析
21. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。结合语境 “有机会去美国学习”，应是 “特别的” 机会。A. special（特别的）；B. cmmn（普通的）；C. bring（无聊的）；D. difficult（困难的）。故选 A。
22. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。由后文 Tm 主动打招呼、道歉等行为，可知他是 “友善的” 同学。A. kind（友善的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. serius（严肃的）；D. quiet（安静的）。故选 A。
23. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示 Tm 走向 “我” 并 “想要” 拥抱 “我”。A. wanted（想要，want t d sth. 固定搭配）；B. refused（拒绝）；C. decided（决定，侧重深思熟虑）；D. prmised（承诺）。故选 A。
24. 答案：A
解析：考查限定词辨析。指代前文提到的 “拥抱” 这种问候方式，用 “this kind f”（这种）。A. this（这个，后接单数名词）；B. that（那个，指远处 / 前文提及但不临近的）；C. such（如此，后接 “a/an + 形容词 + 名词”）；D. s（如此，后接形容词 / 副词）。故选 A。
25. 答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。Tm 发现 “我” 的尴尬，应 “礼貌地” 微笑。A. angrily（生气地）；B. plitely（礼貌地）；C. carelessly（粗心地）；D. impatiently（不耐烦地）。故选 B。
26. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。结合全文主题 “不同国家有不同习俗”，可知中国人有 “不同的” 习俗。A. different（不同的）；B. same（相同的）；C. similar（相似的）；D. simple（简单的）。故选 A。
27. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。Tm 主动道歉并配合 “我” 的习俗握手，“我” 应 “感谢” 他。A. aplgized t（向…… 道歉）；B. agreed with（同意……）；C. thanked（感谢）；D. invited（邀请）。故选 C。
28. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。由后文 “不想听长篇大论” 可知，美国人期待 “简短的” 回答。A. shrt（简短的）；B. lng（长的）；C. detailed（详细的）；D. hnest（诚实的）。故选 A。
29. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。语境表示 “不想听关于他们‘自己的’问题的长篇故事”。A. wn（自己的，ne’s wn 固定搭配）；B. public（公共的）；C. funny（有趣的）；D. easy（容易的）。故选 A。
30. 答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由后文 “I held the dr fr an ld lady” 可知，习俗是 “为别人扶门”。A. pen（打开）；B. clse（关闭）；C. hld（握住，保持门开着）；D. break（打破）。故选 C。
3. 能力培优
Last winter, a 31. ______ heavy snw hit ur city. The next mrning, I 32. ______ lked ut f the windw and saw the whle wrld 33. ______ cvered in white. My mther tld me that the rad was icy 34. ______ many ld peple culdn’t g ut t buy fd. I 35. ______ felt srry fr them and 36. ______ t help. I put n my 37. ______ warm clthes and tk sme 38. ______ bread and milk frm hme. When I walked 39. ______ dwn the street, I saw an ld grandma standing at the bus stp. She didn’t have a hat r glves, s she felt 40. ______ clder. She was shivering 41. ______ cld. I went up t her and 42. ______ her the fd. She was very surprised and thanked me again and again. I asked her where she wanted t g. She said she wanted t g t the hspital t see her sick husband. I decided t walk with her. The rad was very slippery. I held her arm tightly t keep her safe. On the way, she spke 43. ______ abut her family. She said her husband was ill fr a lng time and they had a hard life, but she never 44. ______ hpe. When we arrived at the hspital, she held my hand and said, “Yu are such a kind by. May Gd bless yu.” I felt a warm feeling in my heart. That day, I helped three mre ld peple. Althugh I was tired, I was very happy. I learned that helping thers is nt nly a duty but als a surce f happiness. Nw, I ften vlunteer at the cmmunity center. I 45. ______ that small acts f kindness can make a big difference t peple’s lives.
（ ）31. A. sudden B. light C. cmmn D. small
（ ）32. A. quickly B. angrily C. carelessly D. slwly
（ ）33. A. cmpletelyB. partly C. hardly D. nearly
（ ）34. A. s B. but C. r D. and
（ ）35. A. really B. never C. seldm D. hardly
（ ）36. A. frgt B. decided C. failed D. refused
（ ）37. A. thick B. thin C. dirty D. wet
（ ）38. A. fresh B. bad C. sur D. cld
（ ）39. A. slwly B. quickly C. angrily D. carelessly
（ ）40. A. even B. very C. t D. s
（ ）41. A. with B. f C. frm D. fr
（ ）42. A. sld B. lent C. gave D. returned
（ ）43. A. sftly B. ludly C. happily D. angrily
（ ）44. A. gave up B. put up C. tk up D. made up
（ ）45. A. realize B. frget C. dubt D. regret
答案及解析
31. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。结合 “路结冰、老人无法出门” 的语境，可知是 “突如其来的” 大雪。A. sudden（突然的）；B. light（轻微的）；C. cmmn（普通的）；D. small（小的）。故选 A。
32. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。大雪后好奇外面的景象，应 “快速地” 看向窗外。A. quickly（快速地）；B. angrily（生气地）；C. carelessly（粗心地）；D. slwly（慢慢地）。故选 A。
33. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。大雪过后，世界应 “完全” 被白雪覆盖。A. cmpletely（完全地）；B. partly（部分地）；C. hardly（几乎不）；D. nearly（将近）。故选 A。
34. 答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。“路结冰” 是 “老人无法出门” 的原因，用 s 表结果。A. s（所以）；B. but（但是）；C. r（或者）；D. and（并列）。故选 A。
35. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。结合语境，“我”“真的” 为老人感到难过。A. really（真地）；B. never（从不）；C. seldm（很少）；D. hardly（几乎不）。故选 A。
36. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。因同情老人，“我”“决定” 帮忙，“decide t d sth.” 是固定搭配。A. frgt（忘记）；B. decided（决定）；C. failed（失败）；D. refused（拒绝）。故选 B。
37. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。大雪天出门，需穿 “厚厚的” 暖和衣服抵御寒冷。A. thick（厚的）；B. thin（薄的）；C. dirty（脏的）；D. wet（湿的）。故选 A。
38. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。从家里带的食物应是 “新鲜的”，符合日常逻辑。A. fresh（新鲜的）；B. bad（糟糕的）；C. sur（酸的）；D. cld（冷的）。故选 A。
39. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。路面积冰光滑，为了安全要 “慢慢地” 走。A. slwly（慢慢地）；B. quickly（快速地）；C. angrily（生气地）；D. carelessly（粗心地）。故选 A。
40. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。“even” 可修饰比较级，表 “甚至更……”，此处指 “没戴帽子手套，甚至更冷”。A. even（甚至）；B. very（非常，不修饰比较级）；C. t（太）；D. s（如此）。故选 A。
41. 答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。“因寒冷而发抖” 是固定短语 “shiver with cld”。A. with（符合搭配）；B. f（表所属）；C. frm（表来源）；D. fr（表目的）。故选 A。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。“我” 带食物是为了帮助老人，应是 “给” 她食物，“give sb. sth.” 是固定搭配。A. sld（卖）；B. lent（借）；C. gave（给）；D. returned（归还）。故选 C。
43. 答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。谈论生病的丈夫和艰难的生活，老人应 “轻声地” 说。A. sftly（轻声地）；B. ludly（大声地）；C. happily（开心地）；D. angrily（生气地）。故选 A。
44. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合 “生活艰难但从未”，可知是 “放弃” 希望。A. gave up（放弃）；B. put up（张贴）；C. tk up（占据）；D. made up（编造）。故选 A。
45. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。经历助人事件后，“我”“意识到” 小善举能带来大影响。A. realize（意识到）；B. frget（忘记）；C. dubt（怀疑）；D. regret（后悔）。故选 A。板块
具体内容
核心考点
① 词汇辨析：实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词）的语境辨析，如lie/lay、mving/mved；固定搭配（动词短语lk after、介词短语in frnt f）；
② 语法应用：时态呼应（过去进行时与一般过去时）、从句引导词（定语从句when/where、宾语从句if/that）、非谓语动词（t d表目的）；
③ 逻辑推理：转折（but/hwever）、因果（s/because）、并列（and）等逻辑关系；上下文呼应（原词复现、代词指代）
解题技巧
1. 通览全文：先读首尾句抓主线，锁定人物、事件、情感基调（如积极/消极）；
2. 定位线索：借助逻辑词（but表转折）、代词（it/they指代前文内容）、同义复现（如前文like后文lve）找答案；
3. 验证答案：将选项代入语境，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺
易错提醒
① 避免“孤立选题”：不结合上下文直接选近义词，如take与bring需根据“方向”判断；
② 关注“时态标志”：yesterday提示一般过去时，nw提示现在进行时，避免时态混乱；
③ 区分“-ing/-ed形容词”：-ing修饰物（exciting mvie），-ed修饰人（excited by）