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      这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团多校协作八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      D yu d any chres at hme?Develp sme life skills and they can help yu in many ways.(1)______ But hw t get prper practice(实践)?Here are sme suggestins.
      (2)______ It's nt s difficult fr yu t d smething at hme.Ding sme dishes r taking ut the rubbish is a gd chice.
      Take labr (劳动) curses at schl.It's reprted that middle schls and primary schls in China will have Labr Educatin curses.And they will ffer labr curses t students.(3)______
      Jin clubs.There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu,such as cking club,paper-cutting club r clthing-making club.(4)______
      Take part in cmpetitins.(5)______ And these kinds f cmpetitins make yur schl life clrful and meaningful.
      It's really imprtant t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.When yu becme mre and mre independent while grwing up,yu can feel the imprtance f taking it.
      A.D chres at hme.
      B.I'm really gd at paper-cutting.
      C.They can nt nly make yu develp gd habits but als help yu a lt in the future.
      D.S students can chse sme curses t learn hw t d the cleaning.
      E.Offer labr curses t parents.
      F.Yu can als jin clubs with yur best friends tgether.
      G.If yu are the winner in the cmpetitin,yur parents will be prud (骄傲的)f yu.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
      Almst everyne has his wn hbby.My hbby is reading.When I(6) yung,I didn't have any hbbies.I always watched TV at hme all day and my parents were wrried abut(7).
      One day,my father tk me t my aunt's hme.(8) I gt there,I saw my cusin reading in his rm.I ran t him and said, "Reading bks is s bring.Why nt g ut t play games?That's mre enjyable."
      "I dn't think s.Reading is really interesting,and als I(9) get a lt f knwledge frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme(10),but I culdn't answer mst f them.He was tw years(11) than me,but he knew much mre.My face turned red.
      That day he tld me many interesting stries.I lst myself in his stries.Frm then n,I became interested(12) reading.Nw I have(13) rm and it is full f bks.In my free time,I'm happy t be alne and read the bks.I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read,and I'm especially gd at writing.I(14) many prizes in writing cmpetitins s far.That makes me(15) really excited.
      6.A. wasB. amC. wereD. are
      7.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine
      8.A. SB. WhenC. BefreD. If
      9.A. shuldB. shuldn'tC. canD. can't
      10.A. answerB. answersC. questinD. questins
      11.A. lderB. ldC. yungerD. yung
      12.A. inB. nC. withD. at
      13.A. theB. anC. /D. a
      14.A. have wnB. wnC. was winningD. will win
      15.A. feelB. t feelC. feelingD. t feeling
      Munt Tai is in Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f China.It is knwn as the greatest(16) in ur cuntry.
      It is said that the Chinese gd Pan Gu created the wrld.After he finished the jb,he was s(17)that he lay dwn,and died.Parts f his(18) became the five great muntains f China.His head became Munt Tai.His feet became Munt Hua.His arms became Munts Heng in the(19) and in the nrth.His stmach became Munt Sng.
      Cnfucius (孔子)(20)Munt Tai many times in his life and there are many stries abut his visits.Fr example,Mencius(孟子) nce wrte, "When Cnfucius went t the tp f Munt Tai,the whle wrld seemed(21) ."
      Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty(唐代) never gt t the tp f the muntain(22).He tried three times,but every time he had t(23) because it is nt easy.In histry,many ther emperrs like t visit Munt Tai.
      Why d peple climb Munt Tai?Because they thught it was a great gd befre.Nw peple lve t g t the muntain because f its(24) views (风景).As the Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址),it draws thusands f(25) frm all ver the wrld every year.
      16.A. riverB. lakeC. cityD. muntain
      17.A. hungryB. tiredC. bredD. sad
      18.A. mindB. heartC. bdyD. life
      19.A. suthB. eastC. middleD. west
      20.A. paidB. crssedC. ledD. visited
      21.A. biggerB. tallerC. smallerD. greater
      22.A. successfullyB. cmfrtablyC. seriuslyD. differently
      23.A. get upB. give upC. set upD. turn up
      24.A. dyingB. bringC. freezingD. amazing
      25.A. turistsB. pininsC. picturesD. places
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.A:Hi,Tina.What are yu reading?
      B:Pride and Prejudice.(1)______ ?
      A:N,I have never read it.(2)______ ?
      B:Yes,it is.It has been super ppular fr mre than 200 years.
      A:Well,I'd like t read it.(3)______ ?
      B:It's abut a stry between the tw main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy.It shwed the British sciety in the early 19th century.The writer is Jane Austen frm Britain and the bk came ut in 1813.
      A:That's interesting.I can't wait t read it.Des the stry have a happy ending?
      B:(4)______ .After experiencing many misunderstandings,everyne finally has a perfect life in the bk.
      A:(5)______ ?
      B:Of curse.I'll finish reading it sn,and then yu can read it.
      A:Thank yu s much!
      B:Yu're welcme.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      27.The tw galleries are bth pen ______ .
      A. at 6:00 a.m.B. at 8:00 a.m.C. at 5:00 p.m.D. at 6:30 p.m.
      28.A museum guide ______ .
      A. ffers free guide service
      B. serves 20 persns r fewer
      C. can speak at least five languages
      D. hands in his ID card befre the tur
      29.Where can yu find this passage? ______
      A. In a travel guide bk.B. In a histry bk.
      C. In a gegraphy magazine.D. In a technlgy newspaper.
      B
      Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China,but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal (运河).This man-made waterway,knwn in China as Da Yunhe,is the lngest as well as ne f the ldest canals in the wrld.It is abut 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld.Starting frm Beijing,it links (连接) the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.
      It was built as a way t transprt (运输) fd,frm the rich area in China's suth t cities in the nrth.In fact,it's nt ne canal,but a system (系统) f canals and rivers.It's nw still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt fd and many ther kinds f things.
      The Chinese gvernment has dne new wrk n the Grand Canal.It has made parts f it deeper,s bigger ships can use it.The canal will als help t mve water.There is a lt f rain in the suth f China,but nt s much in the nrth.The canal will carry lts f water frm the suth t the nrth.
      The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall,but it's just as imprtant in Chinese histry.Nw it's pssible t g n a cruise (乘船游览) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal.
      30.What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the Grand Canal? ______
      A. Its facts.B. Its prtectin.C. Its histry.D. Its uses.
      31.In the past,the Grand Canal was used fr ______ .
      A. shipping fdB. mving water
      C. building citiesD. ging n a cruise
      32.Hw des the gvernment make larger ships travel in the Grand Canal? ______
      A. By linking mre rivers.B. By imprving the ships.
      C. By making the canal wider.D. By digging the canal deeper.
      33.What d the underlined wrds "s much" refer t? ______
      A. Fd.B. Rain.C. Peple's wrk.D. China's area.
      C
      Have yu watched the mvie Ne Zha 2? It brke bx ffice recrds in China and peple are crazy abut its clrful art and exciting stry. This success didn't happen vernight —it's part f the lng jurney f Chinese animatin (动画).
      1920s~1960s: Early Beginning
      1970s~1990s: Slw Develpment
      2000s~Nw: A New Era
      Frm black-and-white images t 3 D cartn animatin, Chinese animatin has cme a lng way. It nt nly prvides pleasure fr peple but als plays a rle in prmting * cultural values and telling traditinal stries. These wrks make the wrld have a better understanding f China.
      * The wrd "prmte" means helping smething t happen r develp.
      34.What was the classic cartn f the 1960s in China? ______
      A. Ne Zha 2.B. White Snake.
      C. Havc in Heaven.D. Chang'an.
      35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
      A. Havc in Heaven used mdern technlgy t tell the Mnkey King's stry.
      B. Artists stpped imprving Chinese animatin between the 1970s and 1990s.
      C. Ne Zha 2 mixes ld legends with interesting animatin.
      D. Children's lve is the main reasn fr the success f animated mvies.
      36.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? ______
      A. T lead students t watch cartns.
      B. T shw traditinal Chinese art styles.
      C. T explain the rle f technlgy in art.
      D. T intrduce the develpment f Chinese animatin.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      (1) Hw did Jessie g t Sydney?
      She ______ t Sydney.
      (2) When did Anna pst the mment (发布朋友圈)?
      She psted the mment at ______ .
      (3) Hw des Anna like her trip?
      She ______ it.
      (4) What wrds can be used t describe Frank's French?
      His French is ______ .
      (5) What's the cmmn theme f the three persns' mments?
      The cmmn theme f their mments is " ______ ".
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      38.
      Three years ag,a sng called Lnely Warrir (《孤勇者》) became very(1)______ amng primary schl students.The(2)______ Easn Chan said it was ut f his expectatin that s many peple were attracted by the sng,(3)______ a great number f pupils.
      There are tw(4)______ fr the success f the sng.The first reasn is that the lyrics (歌词) f the sng can cheer up peple wh are dwn.If yu listen t the sng,yu may be full f energy t face all kinds f difficulties.The(5)______ reasn is that the beat f the sng is s strng that yu may feel(6)______ and want t sing alng with the beat.
      What's mre,the backgrund f the sng is a mving stry.The sng was written by a brave girl named Tang Tian.She is quite yung but has fught the illness(7)______ ver ten years bravely.She is(8)______ enugh t create many ppular sngs,especially Lnely Warrir.She hped that her idl Easn Chan himself culd sing the sng.
      (9)______ ,Easn Chan met her wish.We all believe it's imprtant t have ur wn dreams and try t(10)______ them cme true.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      39.我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习,永不放弃。
      Our teacher always t study hard and never give up.
      40.你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗?
      the classic Oliver Twist,written by Charles Dickens?
      41.野生动物应该生长在大自然里,而不是在动物园里。
      Wild animals shuld grw in nature in zs.
      42.令人难以置信的是,科学技术发展如此之快。
      It is that science and technlgy have prgressed in such a rapid way.
      43.加斯•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
      Garth Brks is ne f the musicians in American histry.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.假设你是一名西安的中学生李华,你校英文报正在以"My city,Xi'an"为题开展征文活动,请你结合以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
      要求:
      (1)短文必须包括图表中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
      (2)80词左右,标题,开头,结尾都已给出,不计入总字数;
      (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
      My city,Xi'an
      Xi'an is an ancient and beautiful city.Let me tell yu smething abut it.________
      What an amazing city Xi'an is!
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、A、D、F、G
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Develp sme life skills and they can help yu in many ways"(培养一些生活技能,它们可以在很多方面帮助你),可知,空处讲述培养生活技能的好处,所以C项"它们不仅能使你养成良好的习惯,而且对你的未来也有很大的帮助"符合语境,其中代词"they"代指"sme life skills",故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"It's nt s difficult fr yu t d smething at hme"(在家里做点什么对你来说并不难),可知,讲述在家做家务,且为小标题,开头使用动词原形,所以A项"在家做家务"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"And they will ffer labr curses t students"(他们将为学生提供劳动课程,)可知,学校将为学生提供劳动课程,所以D项"所以学生能选择一些课程来学习如何打扫卫生"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu,such as cking club,paper-cutting club r clthing-making club"(你一定有各种各样的俱乐部,比如烹饪俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部或制衣俱乐部。)可知,有许多的俱乐部,讲述俱乐部的事情,所以F项"你也能和你的好朋友一起加入俱乐部"符合语境,故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Take part in cmpetitins"(参加比赛),可知,讲述参加比赛的事情,所以G项"如果你是竞赛的赢家,你的父母将会对你感到自豪"符合语境,故选G。
      本文主要讲述了如何通过多种方式培养生活技能,包括在家做家务、参加学校的劳动教育课程、加入各类俱乐部以及参与竞赛等,这些活动不仅能帮助养成良好的习惯,还能在未来生活中发挥重要作用,强调了在学校和家庭中接受劳动教育的重要性。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      6~15.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、A
      【解析】( 1)考查be动词。句意:当我年幼时,我没有任何爱好。was是,is/am的过去式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在时;were是,are的过去式;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时。根据下文中的"didn't"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语为"I",be动词应用was。故选A。
      ( 2)考查代词。句意:我整天在家看电视,父母为我担心。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。be wrried abut后接宾语,所以这里应用人称代词宾格"me",表示父母担心"我"。故选B。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:当我到那里时,看见表弟在房间里读书。S因此;When当……时;Befre在……之前;If如果。根据句意可知,此处为时间状语从句,应用"When"引导。故选B。
      ( 4)考查情态动词。句意:阅读很有趣,我还能从书中获得很多知识。shuld应该;shuldn't不应该;can能够;can't不能。根据上文"Reading is really interesting"(阅读很有趣)可知,表弟强调阅读的益处,此处应用"can"表示从书中获取知识的能力。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:然后表弟问了我一些问题,但大部分我都答不上来。answer答案,名词单数;answers答案,名词复数;questin问题,名词单数;questins问题,名词复数。根据下文"but I culdn't answer mst f them"(但大部分我都答不上来)可知,作者不能回答大部分问题,所以此处是指表弟问了一些问题;空前为"sme",这里应用名词复数形式questins。故选D。
      ( 6)考查形容词比较级。句意:他比我小两岁,但知道的更多。lder更年长的,形容词比较级;ld年老的,形容词原级;yunger更年轻的,形容词比较级;yung年轻的,形容词原级。根据下文"but he knew much mre.My face turned red."(但是他知道得更多。我的脸红了。)可知,此处是指表弟比作者更年轻却知识更多,作者因羞愧而脸红。故选C。
      ( 7)考查介词。句意:从那时起,我开始对阅读感兴趣。in在……方面;n在……上面;with具有;at在。becme interested in sth."对……感兴趣",固定短语,应用介词"in"。故选A。
      ( 8)考查冠词。句意:现在我有一个房间,里面全是书。the表特指,定冠词;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知,此处是指有一个房间,应用不定冠词表泛指,且"rm"(房间)是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。
      ( 9)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,我在写作比赛中获得了许多奖项。have wn现在完成时;wn一般过去式;was winning过去进行时;will win一般将来时。根据"s far"(到目前为止)可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:那让我感到非常兴奋。feel感觉,动词原形;t feel动词不定式;feeling动名词或现在分词;t feeling错误搭配。make sb.d sth."让某人做某事",固定短语,所以这里应用动词原形"feel"。故选A。
      文章以第一人称讲述了作者从不爱读书到爱上阅读的转变过程。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:泰山位于中国东部的山东省,被称为我国最伟大的山。根据常识可知,泰山是我国知名的山。A河流,B湖泊,C城市,D山。可知用名词muntain,表示"山,山脉",故选D。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:在他完成工作之后,他是如此的累就倒下,然后死了。A饥饿的,B劳累的,C厌烦的,D悲伤的。根据后文and died(然后死了),可知他很累,用形容词tired,故选B。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:他的部分身体变成了五座大山。A思考,B心脏,C身体,D生命。根据后文His head became Munt Tai.His feet became Munt Hua.His arms became Munts Heng...(他的头变成了泰山,他的脚变成了华山,他的胳膊变成了衡山...),可知盘古的部分身体变成了五座大山,故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:他的胳膊变成了南面的衡山,而且在北面,他的胃变成了嵩山。A南方,B东边,C中间,D西边。根据His arms became Munts Heng in the in the nrth.His stmach became Munt Sng(他的胳膊变成了...的衡山,而且在北面,他的胃变成了嵩山),可知这里要介绍的是南岳衡山,北岳嵩山,故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:孔子一生中去过泰山很多次,有很多关于他来访的故事。A付费,B穿过,C引导,D拜访。根据后文and there are many stries abut his visits.(有很多关于他来访的故事),可知孔子拜访过泰山多次,用动词visit,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用visited,故选D。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:比如说,孟子曾经写"当孔子到达了泰山山顶,整个世界看起来就更小了"。A更大,B更高,C更小,D更伟大。结合常识,该句是孟子的名言"孔子登东山而小鲁,登泰山而小天下",可知需要用形容词比较级,用smaller,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:唐太宗从来没有成功登泰山山顶。A成功地,B舒服地,C认真地,D不同地。结合后文He tried three times,but every time he had it is nt easy(他尝试了三次,但是每次他必须...因为这不容易),可知唐太宗没有成功登泰山山顶,前面有never,所以用副词successfully修饰动词gt ,故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词短语。句意:他尝试了三次,但是每次他不得不放弃因为这不容易。A起床,B放弃,C设置,D出现,露面。可知需要用固定动词短语give up,表示"放弃",符合语境。故选B。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:现在人们喜欢去泰山是因为它神奇的风景。A奄奄一息的,B无聊的,C冰冻的,D神奇的。根据前文Nw peple lve t g t the muntain (现在人们喜欢去泰山),可知需要一个褒义的形容词来修饰views,用amazing,表示"神奇的",故选D。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:作为世界文化和自然遗产,它每年吸引了成千上万来自世界各地的游客。A游客,B观点,C照片,D地点。根据后文frm all ver the wrld (来自世界各地的),可知是指游客,用复数形式,即turists,故选A。
      泰山位于中国东部的山东省,被誉为我国最伟大的山。传说中,中国神盘古创世后因劳累过度而躺下去世,他的身体各部分变成了中国的五座大山,其中头部变成了泰山。孔子一生中多次登泰山,留下了许多故事。唐太宗三次尝试登顶都未能成功,历史上许多皇帝都喜欢游览泰山。现在人们之所以喜欢去泰山,是因为其壮丽的风景和作为世界文化与自然遗产地的地位,每年吸引着成千上万的游客。
      点评:首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】
      Have yu ever read it befre
      【小题2】
      Is it ppular
      【小题3】
      What's it abut
      【小题4】
      Yes,it des
      【小题5】
      Culd I brrw it after yu finish reading it
      【解析】( 1)根据"N,I have never read it."(不,我没读过。)可知,此处是问对方看过这本书吗。故填Have yu ever read it befre。
      ( 2)根据"Yes,it is.It has been super ppular fr mre than 200 years."(是的,它是。已经流行了超过200年了。)可知,此次是一般疑问句且问的是这本书流行吗。故填Is it ppular。
      ( 3)根据"It's abut a stry between the tw main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy."(这是一个关于两个主角伊丽莎白和达西的故事。)可知,此处是问这本书的内容,故填What's it abut。
      ( 4)根据"Des the stry have a happy ending?"(故事有一个快乐的结尾吗?)以及"After experiencing many misunderstandings,everyne finally has a perfect life in the bk."(在经历了许多误解之后,每个人在书中终于有了完美的生活。)可知,此处作肯定答复,故填Yes,it des。
      ( 5)根据"Of curse.I'll finish reading it sn,and then yu can read it."(当然。我很快就会读完,然后你就可以读了。)可知,此处表达了想借书的想法。故填Culd I brrw it after yu finish reading it。
      本文是一段对话,对话中谈论了《傲慢与偏见》这本书。
      题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
      27~29.【答案】C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"Opening time One:8:30-18:00 Tw:8:30-18:30"(开业时间…展厅一:8:30-18:00……画廊二:8:30-18:30)可知,这两个画廊开放的时间段中都有下午五点。故填C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格"Chinese,Cantnese,Tibetan: ¥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer) "(汉语、粤语、藏语:80元(20人以下)")及"English,Japanese: ¥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)"(英语、日语:¥120(20人以下))可知,博物馆向导可服务20人或20人以下。故填B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一句"Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!"(欢迎来到三星堆博物馆!)可知,文章应该来自一个旅游指南书。故填A。
      短文讲了三星堆博物馆位于成都附近,1997年10月向公众开放。文章介绍了其开放时间(不同展厅有别)、订票时间、门票价格(含儿童免票情况),还提及讲解服务及不同语种对应的价格和时长。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      30~33.【答案】A、A、D、B
      【解析】( 1)段落大意题。根据第一段"This man-made waterway,knwn in China as Da Yunhe,is the lngest as well as ne f the ldest canals in the wrld.It is abut 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld.Starting frm Beijing,it links (连接) the Yellw River and the Yangtze River."(这条人工水道在中国被称为大运河,是世界上最长也是最古老的运河之一。它全长约 1,700 公里,部分河段已有 2,000 多年的历史。它以北京为起点,连接黄河和长江。)可知,本段主要介绍大运河的长度、年龄等客观事实。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"It was built as a way t transprt (运输) fd,frm the rich area in China's suth t cities in the nrth."(它被建造是为了将南方富饶地区的食物运往北方的城市。)可知,大运河过去用于运输粮食。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"It has made parts f it deeper,s bigger ships can use it."(它使部分航道变得更深,因此大型船只可以使用它。)可知,政府通过加深河道使大型船只通行。故选D。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第三段"There is a lt f rain in the suth f China,but nt s much in the nrth."(中国南方有很多雨水,但是北方没有很多雨水。)可知,中国南方有很多雨水,但是北方没有很多雨水,划线单词指的是"雨水"。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      34~36.【答案】C、C、D
      【解析】本文主要讲述了中国动画的发展历程,从早期的经典作品《大闹天宫》到现代的《哪吒2》和《长安》,展示了中国动画的进步与成就。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第三段In the 1960s, Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic.(20世纪60年代,《大闹天宫》成为经典。)可知,20世纪60年代的中国经典动画是《大闹天宫》。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第七段Ne Zha 2 is a great example.It mixes ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animatin, attracting bth the yung and the ld.(《哪吒2》就是一个很好的例子。它融合了中国古代传说和有趣的动画,吸引了年轻人和老年人。)可知,《哪吒2》将古老传说与动画结合,选项C与此一致。故选C。
      3. 主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序(1920s~1960s、1970s~1990s、2000s~Nw)以及第一段This success didn't happen vernight —it's part f the lng jurney f Chinese animatin (动画).(这种成功不是一蹴而就的——它是中国动画漫长旅程的一部分。)可知,文章介绍了中国动画的发展历程,并举例说明其成就。所以作者的写作目的是"介绍中国动画的发展"。故选D。
      37.【答案】【小题1】flew/tk the plane
      【小题2】23:15
      【小题3】dislikes/desn't like
      【小题4】pr/bad/terrible
      【小题5】my travel experience/my trip
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格"The flight (飞行) was bring,but here I am in Sydney!"(飞行很无聊,但我现在在悉尼!)可知,Jessie是坐飞机去的悉尼,fly/take the plane"坐飞机",时态为一般过去时。故填flew/tk the plane。
      (2)细节理解题。根据表格"Mments 23:20"(时刻23:20)及"5 mins ag"(5分钟前)可知,当前时间是23:20,Anna是5分钟之前发的朋友圈,即23:15。故填23:15。
      (3)细节理解题。根据表格"Then it's breakfast and mre riding—cmpletely nt my idea f fun!"(然后是早餐和更多的骑马——完全不是我的乐趣!)可知,Anna不喜欢她的旅行,dislike/dn't like"不喜欢",时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填dislikes/desn't like。
      (4)细节理解题。根据表格"But Frank is sad because n ne can understand his French!"(但弗兰克很伤心,因为没有人能听懂他的法语)可知,没有人能听懂Frank的法语,说明他的法语很差,pr/bad/terrible"不好的"。故填pr/bad/terrible。
      (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,三个人朋友圈的共同主题为"my travel experience/my trip"(我的旅行经历/我的旅行)。故填my travel experience/my trip。
      本文是三个人在各自的朋友圈发表的旅行感言。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      38.【答案】【小题1】
      ppular
      【小题2】
      singer
      【小题3】
      including
      【小题4】
      reasns
      【小题5】
      secnd
      【小题6】
      excited
      【小题7】
      fr
      【小题8】
      talented
      【小题9】
      Luckily
      【小题10】
      make
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:三年前,一首叫《孤勇者》的歌在小学生中变得非常流行。根据"it was ut f his expectatin that s many peple were attracted by the sng"(这么多人被这首歌吸引,这出乎他的意料)可知,歌曲在小学生中广受欢迎。ppular意为"流行的",形容词,作表语,符合语境。故填ppular。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:歌手陈奕迅表示,这么多人被这首歌吸引,包括大量小学生,这出乎他的意料。根据句意和常识可知,陈奕迅是一名歌手,"sing"(唱歌),"singer",意为"歌手",符合题意。故填singer。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:歌手陈奕迅表示,这么多人被这首歌吸引,包括大量小学生,这出乎他的意料。根据"s many peple were attracted by the sng"(这么多人被这首歌吸引)可知,这么多人被这首歌吸引,包括大量小学生,备选词汇中include意为"包括",变为including,介词,符合语境。故填including。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:这首歌的成功有两个原因。根据后文"The first reasn is that"(第一个原因是)可知,此处表明这首歌的成功有两个原因,reasn意为"原因",可数名词,空前有tw"二",应填复数名词reasns。故填reasns。
      ( 5)考查序数词。句意:第二个原因是歌曲的节奏如此强烈,以至于你会兴奋并想跟着唱。根据"The first reasn is that"(第一个原因是)可知,此处解释第二个原因,基数词tw"二"变为序数词"secnd",表示"第二"。故填secnd。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:第二个原因是歌曲的节奏如此强烈,以至于你会兴奋并想跟着唱。根据"the beat f the sng is s strng"(歌曲的节奏如此强烈)可知,歌曲的节奏如此强烈,以至于你会兴奋到想跟着唱,主语yu为人,exciting"令人兴奋的",修饰无,所以应填excited"兴奋的",作表语。故填excited。
      ( 7)考查介词。句意:她非常年轻,但已勇敢地与疾病抗争了十多年。根据"ver ten years"(十多年)可知,她已勇敢地与疾病抗争了十多年,此处需填表示持续时间的介词"fr"。故填fr。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:她很有才华,创作了许多流行歌曲,尤其是《孤勇者》。根据"t create many ppular sngs"(创作了许多流行歌曲)可知,她足够有才华,talent"才能",名词。"talented",意为"有才华的",形容词作表语。故填talented。
      ( 9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,陈奕迅实现了她的愿望。根据前文"She hped that her idl Easn Chan himself culd sing the sng."(她希望她的偶像陈奕迅能亲自演唱这首歌。)可知,她希望陈奕迅唱这首歌,而幸运的是陈奕迅实现了她的愿望,lucky"幸运的",形容词,此处应填副词luckily"幸运地"修饰整个句子,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:我们都认为拥有自己的梦想并努力实现它们很重要。" true"意为"使……实现",try t d意为"努力做某事",固定短语,所以应填动词原形。故填make。
      本文主要讲述了歌曲《孤勇者》在小学群体中流行的原因及其背后的励志故事。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      39.【答案】encurages us
      【解析】encurage sb.t sth.鼓励某人做某事;由always(总是)可知,句子为一般现在时,主语ur teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,动词后的人称用宾格,us我们宾格。
      故答案为:encurages us。
      我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习,永不放弃。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      40.【答案】Have yu read
      【解析】根据句子意思"你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗?"可知,此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,read"读",过去分词为read,主语是yu"你",助动词用have。
      故填:Have yu read。
      你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗?
      掌握现在完成时的含义是解答此题的关键。
      41.【答案】instead f
      【解析】而不是instead f,是介词短语。
      故答案为:instead f。
      野生动物应该生长在大自然里,而不是在动物园里。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      42.【答案】unbelievable
      【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为"难以置信的";unbelievable"难以置信的",形容词作表语。
      故填:unbelievable。
      令人难以置信的是,科学技术发展如此之快。
      掌握形容词作表语是解答的关键。
      43.【答案】mst successful
      【解析】根据所给ha 提示,空处缺少"最成功的",最高级是mst successful(最成功的)。
      故填:mst successful。
      加斯•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      44.【答案】My City,Xi'an Xi'an is an ancient and beautiful city.Let me tell yu smething abut it.Xi'an lies in the nrthwest f China.It has a histry f ver 3,000 years.There are many famus places t visit.The Terractta Army is a wrld-famus wnder.Thusands f turists cme t see the ancient sldiers every year.The Bell Twer and the Dayan Pagda are als great places t feel the ld city's charm.Fd in Xi'an is delicius!Rujiam is like a Chinese hamburger—crispy bread with juicy meat.Cld rice ndles are cl and spicy,perfect fr summer.Dn't miss the sup dumplings—biting int ne gives a burst f ht,savry sup!Peple here are helpful and warm-hearted.Getting arund is cnvenient.The subway runs fast,and shared bikes are everywhere.High-speed trains take yu t ther cities quickly,like nly 3 hurs t Beijing!Mrever,Xi'an is nt just a city f the past—it's lively and mdern t.Cme and experience its beauty!
      What an amazing city Xi'an is!
      【解析】My City,Xi'an Xi'an is an ancient and beautiful city.Let me tell yu smething abut it.Xi'an lies in the nrthwest f China.It has a histry f ver 3,000 years.(介绍位置)There are many famus places t visit.【高分句型一】The Terractta Army is a wrld-famus wnder.Thusands f turists cme t see the ancient sldiers every year.The Bell Twer and the Dayan Pagda are als great places t feel the ld city's charm.(介绍景点)Fd in Xi'an is delicius!Rujiam is like a Chinese hamburger—crispy bread with juicy meat.Cld rice ndles are cl and spicy,perfect fr summer.Dn't miss the sup dumplings—biting int ne gives a burst f ht,savry sup!【高分句型二】(介绍食物)Peple here are helpful and warm-hearted.(介绍人)Getting arund is cnvenient.The subway runs fast,and shared bikes are everywhere.High-speed trains take yu t ther cities quickly,like nly 3 hurs t Beijing!(介绍交通方式)Mrever,Xi'an is nt just a city f the past—it's lively and mdern t.Cme and experience its beauty!
      What an amazing city Xi'an is!
      【高分句型一】
      There are many famus places t visit.
      翻译:有许多著名的地方可以参观。
      分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
      【高分句型二】
      Dn't miss the sup dumplings—biting int ne gives a burst f ht,savry sup!
      翻译:不要错过汤圆——咬一口就会爆出一股热腾腾、美味可口的汤汁!
      分析:句子中应用了以dn't+动词原形开头的祈使句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
      Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern museum near Chengdu.It pened t the public in Octber 1997.
      Opening & Bking Time
      Opening time Gallery One:8:30-18:00 Gallery Tw:8:30-18:30
      Bking time 8:30-17:00
      Ticket Price:
      Gallery ticket: ¥80
      Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free.
      Guide Service & Price:
      If yu need a museum guide,please hire (雇佣) ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
      Chinese,Cantnese,Tibetan: ¥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
      English,Japanese: ¥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
      Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.
      Chinese cartns began in the 1920s. The first shrt films were simple. In the 1960s, Havc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic. It tells the stry f the Mnkey King and shws China's special art style.
      Fr many years, Chinese cartns develped slwly. Althugh fewer films were made, artists kept practicing traditinal painting styles and strytelling methds.
      Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technlgy and mre creative ideas, Chinese animatrs started making mdern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animatin, attracting bth the yung and the ld. Anther animated mvie, Chang'an, brings Tang Dynasty pets t life, shwing that histry can be fun and educatinal.
      Jessie
      The flight (飞行) was bring,but here I am in Sydney!Lk!The Sydney Opera Huse!It lks like shells!It's wnderful!And I'm ging t New Zealand by train n Tuesday.I'll pst it again frm there.
      1 min ag
      Andy,Carl,Henry,Dnna
      Anna
      We are staying n a farm in Utah.There is nearly nthing!It is t quiet.Every mrning,we get up really early and ride the hrses.Then it's breakfast and mre riding—cmpletely nt my idea f fun!S,tday I walked t a small twn near the farm and surfed the Internet there!
      5 mins ag
      Jessie,Larry,Jim,Dnna
      Dnna
      Paris is beautiful!We went n a great trip.We als tk a bat ride n the River Seine.And it's nice t just sit at a street cafe and watch the wrld g by.But Frank is sad because n ne can understand his French!
      30 mins ag
      Jack,Carl,Larry,Jessie
      tw;exciting;fr;reasn;include;lucky;sing;make;ppular;talent
      Lcatin
      in the nrthwest f China
      Places f Interest
      Terractta Army,the Bell Twer,the Dayan Pagda...
      Fd
      Rujiam,cld rice ndles,sup dumplings...
      Peple
      helpful,warm-hearted
      Means f transprt
      cnvenient,high-speed train,shared bikes,subway
      Other
      ...

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