陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷原卷版docx、陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Water. B. Tea. C. Milk.
2. A. Its biggest screens. B. Its cheapest tickets. C. Its mst cmfrtable seats.
3. A. She is a reprter. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a ck.
4 A. He will g t the park. B. He will take the pian lessn. C. He will help with the husewrk.
5. A. Sme flwers. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme fruit.
6. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
7. A. A writer. B. A mvie. C. A bk.
8. A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
9. A. Bruce. B. Jhn. C. Jack.
10. A. Little Wmen. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Why didn't Tny g t the cncert last night?
A. Because he desn't like music. B. Because he didn't get the ticket. C. Because he had the flu.
12. What TV prgram did Tny watch last night?
A. A cmedy. B. A talent shw. C. A sap pera.
听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What exam did Susan prepare fr?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
14. What sprt des Jeff want Susan t play with him?
A. Sccer. B. Ping-png. C. Vlleyball.
15. Wh des Jeff want t buy a T-shirt fr?
A. His mther. B. His sister. C. His brther
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Tw part-time librarians are .
17. It will be a gd chance fr the wh need part-time jbs.
18. Yu must be gd using cmputers.
19. Yu can get yuan each day fr yur wrk.
20. If yur are the jb, yu can cme t ur library.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was a child, I wanted ____1____ smene like my father. My father is ____2____ art teacher, and he has taught me a lt. ____3____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “____4____ when yu grw up?” I answered prudly, “Be a teacher like yu!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, “As lng as yu try yur best, yur dream ____5____ true.”
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill and she wanted me t take ____6____ place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father ____7____, “This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!” The next day, when I went t the classrm, all the students welcmed me ____8____. I was tuched by their smile, t. I was s happy that we all enjyed urselves during the class. Althugh, I smetimes fund it difficult t d the jb well, I became better at teaching with ther ____9____ help.
Persnally, the experience has made me even ____10____ in being a teacher in the future.
1. A. t beB. beC. beingD. t being
2 A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. OfB. AtC. InD. On
4. A. What are yu ging t beB. What yu are ging t beC. What did yu dD. What yu did
5. A. cameB. cmeC. will cmeD. wn’t cme
6. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. will say
8. A. warmB. warmlyC. clearD. clearly
9. A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachersD. teachers’
10. A. mre interestedB. less interestedC. mre interestingD. less interesting
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthes may be ____11____. Often their ____12____ will be greatly different t. Peple n bth sides can find new chances fr trading. This text will tell hw sme cmmn fd plants spread (传播) ____13____.
As early as 5,000 BC, peple planted and traded ptates in Suth America but they were expensive. When peple tk ptates t Eurpe (欧洲) in the 1500s, they sn became ____14____.
Tea drinking started in ____15____. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Sn mre and mre peple ____16____ t drink tea. But because f its high price, it was nly a drink fr the ____17____.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) first appeared ver 8,000 years ag n the island f New Guinea (新几内亚). Peple used it t make a kind f sweet juice. Its ____18____ sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t mre places arund the wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy (辛辣的) drink in Central America ver 3,000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with them in the 1520s. They ____19____ sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____20____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
11 A. easyB. differentC. successfulD. famus
12. A. fdB. spaceC. envirnmentD. air
13. A. in ur neighbrhdB. arund the wrldC. inside the seaD. in the space
14. A. educatinalB. traditinalC. ppularD. cmfrtable
15. A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. China
16. A. refusedB. stppedC. startedD. hped
17. A. ldB. yungC. prD. rich
18. A. useB. reasnC. resultD. team
19. A. caughtB. builtC. servedD. added
20. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Until
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Students in the Kingsfrd Schl in East Lndn, the UK learn Chinese every day. Hw d they learn Chinese? I knw this is the questin in yur head. D they watch Chinese cartns?
Yes, they watch Chinese cartns. What d they watch?
21. The three students learn Chinese by ________.
A. writing Chinese striesB. listening t Chinese music
C. watching Chinese cartnsD. speaking Chinese with their parents
22. Which cartn des Tm enjy watching t learn Chinese?
A. Jurney t the West.B. Big Ear Tutu.
C. Xi Yangyang.D. Lan Yangyang.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kate watches cartns alne.
B. Lucas learns Chinese frm Big Ear Tutu.
C. Tm thinks the“Yang” characters are nt nice.
D. Jhn finds Tutu's questins helpful fr learning.
B
The Internet is useful fr us nw. But hw safe (安全的) is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay a lt nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. When the bank said they never sent it, I knew that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll g n paying this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling my friend abut my prblems with Mark. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I send smething next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things nline, t. I smetimes sell things as well. I nly use the websites (网站) when I am sure it is safe, s I never have safety prblems.
24. Where might we read the passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a magazine.C. On a ticket.D. In a histry bk.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Linda prbably gt the email frm smene wh tried t cheat her f her mney.
B. Emily’s stry tells us using emails is a fast way t send messages.
C. We can bth buy and sell things nline.
D. We must be careful when we use the Internet.
26. The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prgramB. serviceC. mistakeD. plan
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Internet: Useful r Nt?B. Experience: Hw Creative Is It?
C. The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?D. Experience: Meaningful r Nt?
C
During the past winter vacatin, my family spent ur New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famus fr its prcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum that shwed us hw prcelain is made. (On ur way there, we saw smething special: All the streetlights were cvered in prcelain. Even the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) were made f prcelain. We were amazed (惊奇) by their creativity.
At the museum, we learned abut hw t make prcelain, First, the prcelain clay needs t be shaped int smething. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (釉) t draw n it. It takes them many hurs t finish because the drawings can be s detailed (精细的). After that, the craftsmen put the pieces int a kiln (窑) and heat them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. Finally, the prcelain can be taken ut after it cls dwn.
As the saying ges, success nly cmes thrugh hard wrk. It’s easy t see that making prcelain is nt simple r easy. But the craftsmen’s hard wrk has resulted in beautiful wrks.
On the last day f ur trip, we went t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many prcelain lvers were there making their wn prcelain wrks. Visitrs walked thrugh the market and chse pieces they liked. As we walked thrugh the place, we nt nly bught things we liked but als enjyed this histric art.
I can nw understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Prcelain Capital”. It is because f the peple’s great lve fr prcelain. Their lve makes them care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
28. What did the writer think f the streetlights and rubbish bins in Jingdezhen?
A. Simple and beautiful.B. Amazing and creative.
C. Special and expensive.D. Surprising but meaningless.
29. What des the writer tell us in Para. 3?
A. The steps t make prcelain.
B. The reasns fr his visit t the museum.
C. The beauty f prcelain in Jingdezhen.
D. Different kinds f prcelain wrks.
30. What can we knw frm the writer’s experience?
A. The writer fund that making prcelain is easy.
B. The writer’s family did nt enjy their trip t Jingdezhen.
C. The writer learned hw t make prcelain in Jingdezhen.
D. The writer’s family visited Jingdezhen during the summer vacatin.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. ____31____
Wh talks mre?
Cats r dgs dn’t use wrds. ____32____ They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners.
____33____
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are the best. Sme f them can run r wrk all day.
Wh senses (感觉) better?
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats. As they have twice as many scent cells (嗅觉细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice.
Wh is mre scial (爱社交)?
____34____ Mst cats likes t be alne. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms but they leave the pet parties t the dgs.
Wh is smarter?
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d many kinds f things. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. ____35____ Cats can be trained t catch tys and give high fives.
D yu like t keep a dg r a cat? It is up t yu!
A. Wh jumps higher?
B. Wh has mre sprts talent?
C. Let’s see wh is better.
D. In fact, bth cats and dgs are ppular with ld peple.
E. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals.
F. Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs.
G. Hwever, they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂，但是李华不同意他们的意见。
Li Hua’s parents want him t run their wn factry, but Li Hua ________ them.
37. 因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。
Because his dream is t be ________.
38. 他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。
He hpes t ________ in building better rckets fr China.
39. 他相信，越努力，越幸运。
He believes the ________ he wrks, the luckier he will be.
40. 他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。
He expects that peple will be able t fly t ther planets ________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher (摄影师) frm a village. He is a kind by. He takes phts fr ld peple in his village. Wu Muliang is very yung, but he helps his neighbrs by ____41____ pictures.
Wu’s grandparents tk care f him when he was a little by, but they ____42____ nt see each ther ften after he started schl. Wu’s grandpa ____43____ years ag. But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with. This made Wu and his family very ____44____. Wu knew that many ld peple in his village didn’t have ____45____ either. They didn’t have phnes with cameras like us, ____46____ Wu wanted t help them take pictures.
Wu tk pictures f his grandma and ther ld peple in the village. Sme f them were nt very ld, but they wanted pictures t remember ____47____ when they were yunger.
Wu learned that it’s ____48____ t spend time with family frm his experience. He will help ____49____ ld peple in his village and ther places t. He wuld like t see them smiling ____50____ when they lk at their pictures.
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Chinese scientists create rbts fr picking tea
D yu ften see rbts arund yu? What d they help with? Lk, here are tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt created by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University wrked fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. the rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize (识别) the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng. This lets the rbt find the right tea buds abut 90 percent f the time.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved int a special bx. After the rbt puts all the buds tgether, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx.
They made the rbt because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. Abut 400,000 mre wrkers are needed. “Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趋势) f the future. Abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea in place f peple,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, wh leads the research team.
Rm fr imprving
●Telling the difference better
Sme tea buds lk similar and they are very clse t each ther. These things make it hard fr the rbt t pick the right nes and pick them well.
●Mre wrking envirnment
Rbts can nw nly wrk n flat (平整的) grund and slpes (斜坡) under 15 degrees. Hwever, many tea plants are n hills. The rbts can’t wrk there.
51. Hw can the rbt find tea buds?
It uses ________ t recgnize the buds.
52. Which paragraph tells the reasn fr the research team t build the rbts?
Para. ________.
53. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
It refers t ________.
54. What d peple expect the rbts t imprve?
Peple expect that the rbts will be able t ________ and wrk in mre envirnment.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
The passage is mainly abut ________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, guys! What are yu discussing?
B: Hi, Alice. We are having a discussin abut ur plan fr the “Green Prgram”.
A: ____56____?
B: It is a prgram abut making the earth greener and better. We plan t plant the trees in the park this Sunday. ____57____?
A: Sunds like a gd idea. I will finish my hmewrk n Saturday, and then I can jin yu n Sunday. ____58____?
B: Please take 2 plastic buckets (塑料桶).
A: N prblem. ____59____?
B: Of curse we will ride bicycles t the park. Riding is healthy fr us and it makes n pllutin. I really hpe we can play a part in saving the earth.
A: I hpe s, t.
B: See yu n Sunday.
A: ____60____.
书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 假设你是张鹏，你的笔友 Paul因为寒假安排和父母闹矛盾，父母期待他在家学习，但是他想去动物医院帮忙。他发了一封邮件给你，寻求你的建议并问你的假期计划，请给他回一封邮件。
要求：
1. 邮件中应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名。
4. 不少于70词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
Dear Paul,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang PengI lve Jurney t the West. I lve Sun Wukng! My sister Kate watches it with me. Frm
the cartn, we learn hw t speak Chinese and the culture. “Shifu” is the first wrd we learn.
— Lucas, 14 years ld
I like Xi Yangyang. “Xi Yangyang, Mei Yangyang, Lan Yangyang, Fei Yangyang... ” I like the
sng and it helps me t learn Chinese. I lve the cartn. And these “Yang” are nice. I like them!
— Tm, 12 years ld.
Big Ear Tutu is fun fr me! Tutu is like my friend. And he always asks questins. Thse
questins are abut the schl and friends. They help me learn Chinese, t! His big ears are fun and Tutu's Chinese is easy fr me.
— Jhn, 13 years ld
many take sad they can happy die s imprtant picture
Dear Zhang Peng,
Hw is it ging? I had a fight with my parents this week. They expected me t study at hme during the winter vacatin, but I’d like t help ut in an animal hspital. What shuld I d? What are yur plans fr the cming winter vacatin? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Paul