2024年中考英语（吉林省）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（吉林省）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共35页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple’s attentin.
A．listedB．annuncedC．perfrmedD．prved
2．Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．neither d IC． neither will I D． either will I
3．— Tm, why were yu late fr schl this mrning?
— I was s unlucky. Three buses went by withut stpping while I ______ at the bus stp.
A．waitedB．am waitingC．was waitingD．have waited
4．______ life is full f ups and dwns, we still shuld face it with hpe and curage.
A．As lng asB．Even thughC．As sn asD．In rder t
5．—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A．take upB．take awayC．take placeD．take ff
6．Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A．that we thinkB．what d weC．what we thinkD．that what we think
7．Our ftball team started last year. We ________ ftball fr a year nw.
A．playB．have playedC．are playingD．will play
8．In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A．pick upB．set upC．make upD．give up
9．—Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________
A．That’s right.B．That’s all right.
C．Yu’re right.D．All right.
10．—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Laura: Hell, Cindy. I’m ging t Sunshine Old Peple’s Hme n Sunday.
Cindy: 11
Laura: I vlunteer there n Sundays. 12 I take sme fruit t them. I ften talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sunds great! 13
Laura: Abut three years ag. I went there with my father fr the first time and fund it interesting t play chess with ld peple. Als, they tld me their stries and we cheered them up. 14
Cindy: I want t be a vlunteer like yu. 15
Laura: Of curse! I’ll see yu at the peple’s hme n Sunday mrning.
A．Let’s raise sme mney t help them.
B．Why will yu g there?
C．Can I g with yu n Sunday?
D．When did yu begin ding that?
E．I help t care fr the ld peple.
F．Later I decided t be a vlunteer.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn in rich families. They never need t 21 abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn in pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries. They never feel 22 . Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d 23 they can t stay alive.
But peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live 24 . Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f 25 decides yur life. Yu are expected t think in a right way. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
21．A．knwB．wrryC．frget
22．A．sickB．excitedC．scared
23．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
24．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．happily
25．A．explainingB．thinkingC．speaking
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
they; B. sleep; C. tuch; D. frget; E. mther; F. thing;
cmfrtable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. srry
Night after night, my mther came t help me sleep, even lng after my childhd years.
I dn’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mm’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me 27 , fr they felt rugh (粗糙的) against my yung skin. 28 , ne night, I shuted at her, “Dn’t d that any mre. Yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say anything, and she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her gdnight kiss n my face. I’m nt a little girl any mre. My mm is in her mid-seventies, and her rugh hands are still ding 30 fr my family and me.
Nw my wn 31 have grwn up. It was late n Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedrm, a familiar hand ran acrss my face t push the hair frm my head. Then a kiss, ever s sftly, 32 my brw (额头).
Taking my mm’s hand, I tld her hw 33 I was fr that night I shuted at her. But my mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had 34 it lng ag.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciatin (感激) fr my mther’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried arund fr s lng was nwhere t be fund.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds. The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened, Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr. She clsed it carefully t avid further danger. As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. The wind had set Drthy’s huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clurful flwers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund. As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Hw des the writer begin the stry?
A．By shwing a saying.B．By giving sme numbers.
C．By intrducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.
37．Wh culd make Drthy happy?
A．Tt.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.D．A farmer.
38．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B．Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D．The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
39．What des the underlined phrase “gt ver” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Nticed.B．Cntrlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced.
40．What can we infer (推断) frm paragraph 4?
A．There was n wind in the new place.
B．Peple lived happily in the new place.
C．Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D．Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
B
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41．________ is a suitable temperature t plant sunflwers.
A．10℃B．15℃C．30℃D．36℃
42．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
43．If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ________.
A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
44．________ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bag
45．The article is prbably frm ________.
A．a ntice bardB．a travel guideC．a stry bkD．a gardening magazine
C
There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value t him. After searching in the dry grass fr a lng while, he gave up and asked a grup f children wh were playing utside the barn t help him lk fr it.
The farmer prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whle place. But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the farmer was abut t give up, a little by went up t him and asked t be given anther chance. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh?”
S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn. After a while, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The farmer was bth happy and surprised. He asked the by hw he succeeded while the rest f them had failed.
The by replied, “I did nthing but sit n the grund and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking f the watch and just lked fr it in that directin.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
判断句子正（T）误（F）
46．The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn.
47．The children hurried inside the barn t play games.
48．The little by fund the watch by fllwing the ticking sund f the watch withut any nise.
49．The farmer rewarded the little by with the watch in the end.
50．The stry teaches us that silence smetimes can be pwerful.
D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds (种子) n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year. 51
Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 52
Thugh farming needs hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants. Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. 53
“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience. 54 T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year. Mst f the seeds were given t her by her friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature,” Fang said.
55 It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
A．He learned that frm his grandpa.
B．He grws strawberries and carrts.
C．The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk.
F．Grwing vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.
E
One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stne. One f the bird’s wings brke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard t fly up t the sky. 56
“What shuld I d nw? Nne f my friends r family is with me! Hw will I ever get back hme with this brken wing?” she said t herself. 57 She first walked t the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in yur branches? Please! “she asked. “Sh! G away! “said the banana tree.
58 “Yu silly bird! I wn’t give yu any space. Get ut f here,” shuted the guava tree befre the bird culd ask anything. The pr bird was nw ttally heart-brken. “N ne wants me! I dn’t have any friends!” she cried.
59 It said, “Cme t me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s s kind f yu, Mr Banyan. I’d lve t stay with yu.”
Just then, a vice frm the sky spke up, “Oh, yu will be rewarded (奖赏) fr yur active kindness. 60 Yu will als live a very lng life!”
Even tday, the banyan tree is the strngest f all the trees.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。
A．As she was walking, she suddenly heard a vice.
B．S she decided t stay in ne f the trees nearby fr that day.
C．But she understd that she wuld nt really be able t fly any mre.
D．The bird walked away t the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
E．Yu will be the strngest f all the trees and prvide shelter (庇护) fr birds.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hunan is a prvince in Suth Central China. 61 n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length. The name “Hunan” means “suth f the lake”—Lake Dngting.
Hunan Prvince is surrunded by muntains n the east, west and suth, 62 by the Yangtze River n the nrth. This unique feature makes it amng 63 mst beautiful prvinces in China. Hunan has lng been famus 64 its natural beauty. The turist attractins include: Yueyang Twer, Munt Heng, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exprts t the rest f the wrld 65 been making a big effect. Fr instance, the prgram Happy Camp was a great achievement fr Chinese televisin.
F
Building Schls with Bttles
By Tracy Vnder Brink
Is yur schl made f bricks r cncrete blcks? Many are. But sme classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr were built a different way—with bttles full f trash! Hug It Frward—bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and lts f cmmunity helpers. Let’s see hw they d it!
First, kids and ther helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers int ec-bricks. Each classrm takes abut 3,500 ec-bricks t build. That’s arund ne tn f trash!
T make ec-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles. They need abut 80 plastic bags r arund 100 chip wrappers t fill ne bttle all the way t the tp.
Helpers frm the cmmunity build frames fr the classrm walls. They add chicken wire t hld the ec-bricks.
The ec-bricks are tied in rws between the layers f chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with mre plastic bags.
Rws and rws f ec-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.
66．Hw are the classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr built differently?

67．What are the materials used t build the bttle schls?

68．Hw many ec-bricks are needed t build ne classrm?

69．Hw are the ec-bricks made?

70．Are the walls made f ec-bricks as strng as ther kinds f walls?

三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71．阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple’s attentin.
A．listedB．annuncedC．perfrmedD．prved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。listed列举；annunced宣布；perfrmed表演；prved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处指宣布一个消息。故选B。
2．Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．neither d IC． neither will I D． either will I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据“If yu dn’t g,”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会去”，应用neither来引导倒装句，即neither will+主语。故选C。
3．— Tm, why were yu late fr schl this mrning?
— I was s unlucky. Three buses went by withut stpping while I ______ at the bus stp.
A．waitedB．am waitingC．was waitingD．have waited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我太不幸了。我在车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车不停地开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by withut stpping while I ... at the bus stp.”可知while引导的从句表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选C。
4．______ life is full f ups and dwns, we still shuld face it with hpe and curage.
A．As lng asB．Even thughC．As sn asD．In rder t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。
考查短语辨析。As lng as只要； Even thugh即使；As sn as一……就；In rder t为了。根据“... life is full f ups and dwns, we still shuld face it with hpe and curage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A．take upB．take awayC．take placeD．take ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take ff起飞。根据“It’s s easy fr their trade the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
6．Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A．that we thinkB．what d weC．what we thinkD．that what we think
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result f an actin will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。
7．Our ftball team started last year. We ________ ftball fr a year nw.
A．playB．have playedC．are playingD．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a year nw”fr+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has dne。故选B。
8．In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A．pick upB．set upC．make upD．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an imprtant skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
9．—Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________
A．That’s right.B．That’s all right.
C．Yu’re right.D．All right.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；Yu’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据“Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
10．—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的菜。根据“Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Laura: Hell, Cindy. I’m ging t Sunshine Old Peple’s Hme n Sunday.
Cindy: 11
Laura: I vlunteer there n Sundays. 12 I take sme fruit t them. I ften talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sunds great! 13
Laura: Abut three years ag. I went there with my father fr the first time and fund it interesting t play chess with ld peple. Als, they tld me their stries and we cheered them up. 14
Cindy: I want t be a vlunteer like yu. 15
Laura: Of curse! I’ll see yu at the peple’s hme n Sunday mrning.
A．Let’s raise sme mney t help them.
B．Why will yu g there?
C．Can I g with yu n Sunday?
D．When did yu begin ding that?
E．I help t care fr the ld peple.
F．Later I decided t be a vlunteer.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文是辛迪和劳拉之间的对话，介绍了她们的周末的活动。
11．根据“I’m ging t Sunshine Old Peple’s Hme n Sunday.”可知，这里应该问为什么要去那里，选项B“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“I take sme fruit t them. I ften talk and play with them.”可知，这里应该介绍在阳光老人之家所做的事情，选项E“我帮助照顾老人。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Abut three years ag.”可知，这里应该问你什么时候开始这么做的，选项D“你什么时候开始这么做的？”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“I went there with my father fr the first time and fund it interesting t play chess with ld peple. Als, they tld me their stries and we cheered them up.”可知，这里应该说出决定是什么，选项F“后来我决定做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Of curse! I’ll see yu at the peple’s hme n Sunday mrning.”可知，这里应该是辛迪提出自己的想法，选项C“星期天我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
【答案】16．jin 17．listening 18．ways 19．imprved 20．ften
【分析】本文是刘艳和另一个人之间的对话。对方询问学校课下的活动，刘艳给他介绍了学校俱乐部的情况。
16．句意：是的，我们可以加入很多俱乐部。根据“many clubs”可知，此处表示加入俱乐部，jin加入，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填jin。
17．句意：听英语歌和读英语故事。listen t听，根据“and reading English stries.”可知，此处用动名词，故填listening。
18．句意：这些是学习英语的好方法。根据“…t English sngs and reading English stries”和首字母w可知，听英语歌和读英语故事是学习英语的方法，way方法，the way t d sth做某事的方法，根据are可知，此处用复数名词，故填ways。
19．句意：我已经提高了我的听说技巧。根据“Thrugh reading I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld as well.”和首字母i可知，此处表示提高了我的英语，imprve提高，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时have dne，imprve的过去分词是imprved，故填imprved。
20．句意：你多久去一次俱乐部？根据“We g there twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词hw ften，故填ften。
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn in rich families. They never need t 21 abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn in pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries. They never feel 22 . Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d 23 they can t stay alive.
But peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live 24 . Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f 25 decides yur life. Yu are expected t think in a right way. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
21．A．knwB．wrryC．frget
22．A．sickB．excitedC．scared
23．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
24．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．happily
25．A．explainingB．thinkingC．speaking
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界是不公平的，但是天生的东西并不能决定你的生活，你的思考方式才决定你的生活。
21．句意：他们长大后从不需要担心食物之类的事情。
knw知道；wrry担心；frget忘记。根据“Sme peple are brn in rich families”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭，所以不要担心食物之类的事情。故选B。
22．句意：他们从不感到害怕。
sick生病的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries”可知一些人出生在和平国家，所以不感到害怕。故选C。
23．句意：他们需要尽一切可能活下去。
everything所有事；nthing没有事；smething一些事。根据“ can t stay alive”可知是做他们所做的一切去活下去。故选A。
24．句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；happily开心地。根据“can wrk hard and live”可知是努力工作，幸福地生活。故选C。
25．句意：你的思考方式决定了你的生活。
explaining解释；thinking认为；speaking说。根据“Yu are expected t think in a right way.”可知思考方式决定你的生活。故选B。
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
They; B. sleep; C. tuch; D. frget; E. mther; F. thing;
G.cmfrtable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. srry
they; B. sleep; C. tuch; D. frget; E. mther; F. thing;
cmfrtable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. srry
Night after night, my mther came t help me sleep, even lng after my childhd years.
I dn’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mm’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me 27 , fr they felt rugh (粗糙的) against my yung skin. 28 , ne night, I shuted at her, “Dn’t d that any mre. Yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say anything, and she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her gdnight kiss n my face. I’m nt a little girl any mre. My mm is in her mid-seventies, and her rugh hands are still ding 30 fr my family and me.
Nw my wn 31 have grwn up. It was late n Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedrm, a familiar hand ran acrss my face t push the hair frm my head. Then a kiss, ever s sftly, 32 my brw (额头).
Taking my mm’s hand, I tld her hw 33 I was fr that night I shuted at her. But my mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had 34 it lng ag.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciatin (感激) fr my mther’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried arund fr s lng was nwhere t be fund.
【答案】
26．I 27．G 28．J 29．E 30．F 31．H 32．C 33．L 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的手的抚摸感到不舒服，曾经对母亲大吼大叫；随着自己长大成人，终于理解了母亲，后悔当初对母亲的不礼貌的行为，思念母亲的抚摸和睡前的晚安吻；在感恩节前夕的深夜，作者终于有机会向母亲道歉，而母亲早已不记得当年发生的事情。
26．句意：我不记得什么时候开始让我有点生气了——我妈妈的手那样推我的头发。结合“my mm’s hands pushing my hair that way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让“我”有点生气了，应用人称代词主格I“我”的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。
27．句意：但是这真的让我不舒服，因为它们摸着我嫩的皮肤，感到粗糙。根据“fr they felt rugh against my yung skin.”可知，她的手摸着“我”嫩嫩的皮肤，这让“我”感到不舒服；考查make sb.+形容词，“使某人……”，应将形容词cmfrtable“舒服的”改为uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填uncmfrtable。
28．句意：最后，一天晚上，我对她喊道：“别再这样了。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指终于有一天作者不能忍受了，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
29．句意：多年以后，我想念母亲的手和她在我脸上的晚安吻。结合“her gdnight kiss n my face”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈的手，应用mther“母亲”的所有格形式mther’s“妈妈的”作定语，修饰名词hands。故填mther’s。
30．句意：我的妈妈已经七十多岁了，她粗糙的双手仍然为我和我的家人做着事情。结合“ding … fr my family and me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为作者及其家人做事情；thing“事情”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填things。
31．句意：现在我自己的孩子都长大了。结合“have grwn up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们长大了；child“小孩”，名词，根据谓语“have grwn up”可知，句子主语应用复数形式children。故填children。
32．句意：然后，一个轻柔的吻，触摸着我的额头。结合“a kiss”和备选词汇可知，此处是指轻柔的吻触摸着我的额头；tuch“触摸”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tuched。故填tuched。
33．句意：我拉着妈妈的手，告诉她我为那天晚上对她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉。结合“hw … I was fr”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be srry fr“为……感到抱歉”，形容词短语。故填srry。
34．句意：她早就把它忘了。结合上文“But my mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲已经忘记了那件事；frget“忘记”，动词；由空前“had”可知，时态为过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，frget的过去分词为frgtten。故填frgtten。
35．句意：那天晚上，我带着对母亲关怀之手的全新感激入睡。结合空前“fell”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fall asleep“睡着了”，动词短语，应将sleep改为形容词asleep“睡着的”，在句中作表语。故填asleep。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds. The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened, Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr. She clsed it carefully t avid further danger. As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. The wind had set Drthy’s huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clurful flwers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund. As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Hw des the writer begin the stry?
A．By shwing a saying.B．By giving sme numbers.
C．By intrducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.
37．Wh culd make Drthy happy?
A．Tt.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.D．A farmer.
38．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B．Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D．The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
39．What des the underlined phrase “gt ver” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Nticed.B．Cntrlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced.
40．What can we infer (推断) frm paragraph 4?
A．There was n wind in the new place.
B．Peple lived happily in the new place.
C．Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D．Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.”可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，故划线部分应和Cntrlled意义相近。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.”可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。故选C。
B
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41．________ is a suitable temperature t plant sunflwers.
A．10℃B．15℃C．30℃D．36℃
42．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
43．If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ________.
A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
44．________ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bag
45．The article is prbably frm ________.
A．a ntice bardB．a travel guideC．a stry bkD．a gardening magazine
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤。
41．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.”可知，30℃适合种植向日葵。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”及“Part 2”下的内容可知，此处应是说种子发芽后把它们种下去，故A项“种植向日葵种子”符合题意。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟，所以你如果在四月种下种子，可能会在七月至八月期间收获。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用枝条支撑90厘米以上的向日葵植株。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤，故这篇文章很可能出自一本园艺杂志。故选D。
C
There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value t him. After searching in the dry grass fr a lng while, he gave up and asked a grup f children wh were playing utside the barn t help him lk fr it.
The farmer prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whle place. But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the farmer was abut t give up, a little by went up t him and asked t be given anther chance. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh?”
S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn. After a while, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The farmer was bth happy and surprised. He asked the by hw he succeeded while the rest f them had failed.
The by replied, “I did nthing but sit n the grund and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking f the watch and just lked fr it in that directin.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
判断句子正（T）误（F）
46．The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn.
47．The children hurried inside the barn t play games.
48．The little by fund the watch by fllwing the ticking sund f the watch withut any nise.
49．The farmer rewarded the little by with the watch in the end.
50．The stry teaches us that silence smetimes can be pwerful.
【答案】46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于我们解决问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓).”可知，农夫的贵重手表在谷仓里不见了。此题表述正确。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whle place.”可知，孩子们匆匆跑进谷仓找手表。此题表述错误。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“I did nthing but sit n the grund and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking f the watch and just lked fr it in that directin.”可知，小男孩顺着手表的滴答声找到了手表，没有发出任何声响。此题表述正确。故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“The farmer prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld be rewarded (奖励).”可知，承诺给找到手表的人奖励，但并没有要奖励手表。此题表述错误。故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，沉默有时是强大的。此题表述正确。故选T。
D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds (种子) n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year. 51
Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 52
Thugh farming needs hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants. Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. 53
“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience. 54 T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year. Mst f the seeds were given t her by her friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature,” Fang said.
55 It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
A．He learned that frm his grandpa.
B．He grws strawberries and carrts.
C．The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk.
F．Grwing vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．F
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历；他们的故事说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
51．根据上文“Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year.”和下文“Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince…”可知，此处应提到种子购买者的情况；选项D“在这些买家中，大多数是95后。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上文“Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生张同学，小学时他和爷爷住在农村，学会了种植；选项A“他是从他爷爷那里学会了种植。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据上文“Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden.”和下文“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd…”可知，此处是指张同学在自家阳台种植了水果和蔬菜；选项B“他种草莓和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据上文“Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”和下文“T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year.”可知，来自深圳的方同学为了应对生活中的某种困难而开始了阳台种植；选项C“这个16岁的女孩有时感到有压力。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据下文“It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，此处是指阳台种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式，它也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐；选项F“现在种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选F。
E
One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stne. One f the bird’s wings brke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard t fly up t the sky. 56
“What shuld I d nw? Nne f my friends r family is with me! Hw will I ever get back hme with this brken wing?” she said t herself. 57 She first walked t the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in yur branches? Please! “she asked. “Sh! G away! “said the banana tree.
58 “Yu silly bird! I wn’t give yu any space. Get ut f here,” shuted the guava tree befre the bird culd ask anything. The pr bird was nw ttally heart-brken. “N ne wants me! I dn’t have any friends!” she cried.
59 It said, “Cme t me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s s kind f yu, Mr Banyan. I’d lve t stay with yu.”
Just then, a vice frm the sky spke up, “Oh, yu will be rewarded (奖赏) fr yur active kindness. 60 Yu will als live a very lng life!”
Even tday, the banyan tree is the strngest f all the trees.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。
A．As she was walking, she suddenly heard a vice.
B．S she decided t stay in ne f the trees nearby fr that day.
C．But she understd that she wuld nt really be able t fly any mre.
D．The bird walked away t the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
E．Yu will be the strngest f all the trees and prvide shelter (庇护) fr birds.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文讲述了受伤的小鸟寻找庇护所，遭到其他树先后拒绝，最后只有菩提树收留了小鸟，因此菩提树成为树中最强壮的故事。
56．根据上文“One f the bird’s wings brke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard t fly up t the sky.”可知，此处是指鸟儿的一只翅膀折断了，不可能再飞了；选项C“但她明白，她真的不能再飞了。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据下文“She first walked t the banana tree.”可知，此处是指小鸟决定待在附近的一棵树上；选项B“所以她决定在附近的一棵树上度过那一天。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据下文“‘Yu silly bird! I wn’t give yu any space. Get ut f here,’ shuted the guava tree befre the bird culd ask anything.”可知，此处是指小鸟离开香蕉树，走向番石榴树寻求帮助；选项D“这只鸟走到下一棵树上，那是一棵番石榴树。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“It said, ‘Cme t me!’”可知，此处是指小鸟听到一个声音；选项A“她正走着，突然听到一个声音。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Oh, yu will be rewarded fr yur active kindness.”和下文“Yu will als live a very lng life!”可知，此处是指小鸟的积极善举而得到的回报；选项E“你将成为所有树木中最强壮的，并为飞鸟提供避难所。”符合语境。故选E。
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hunan is a prvince in Suth Central China. 61 n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length. The name “Hunan” means “suth f the lake”—Lake Dngting.
Hunan Prvince is surrunded by muntains n the east, west and suth, 62 by the Yangtze River n the nrth. This unique feature makes it amng 63 mst beautiful prvinces in China. Hunan has lng been famus 64 its natural beauty. The turist attractins include: Yueyang Twer, Munt Heng, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exprts t the rest f the wrld 65 been making a big effect. Fr instance, the prgram Happy Camp was a great achievement fr Chinese televisin.
【答案】61．It’s 62．and 63．the 64．fr 65．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南的一些信息。
61．句意：它在长江南岸，大概是长江中间的位置。分析句子结构可知，句子欠缺主语和谓语；结合空后的“n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length.”可知，此处是对湖南的地理位置进行介绍。所以主语可用it指代前文出现过的湖南，谓语用is即可。故填It’s。
62．句意：湖南省东、西、南三面被山环绕，并且北面临长江。分析句子结构可知，空后的部分和“by muntains n the east, west and suth”为并列关系。故选and。
63．句意：这一独特的特征使它跻身于中国最美的省份之中。根据空后的“mst beautiful”可知，the符合语境，因为形容词最高级前必须加the。故填the。
64．句意：长久以来，湖南也因为它的自然之美而著名。此处考查固定搭配be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
65．句意：在最近几年，湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口产生了巨大的影响。结合主语“Hunan’s cultural exprts”和时间状语“In recent years”和空后的“been making”可知，此处时态应为现在完成进行时，且助动词用have。故填have。
F
Building Schls with Bttles
By Tracy Vnder Brink
Is yur schl made f bricks r cncrete blcks? Many are. But sme classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr were built a different way—with bttles full f trash! Hug It Frward—bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and lts f cmmunity helpers. Let’s see hw they d it!
First, kids and ther helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers int ec-bricks. Each classrm takes abut 3,500 ec-bricks t build. That’s arund ne tn f trash!
T make ec-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles. They need abut 80 plastic bags r arund 100 chip wrappers t fill ne bttle all the way t the tp.
Helpers frm the cmmunity build frames fr the classrm walls. They add chicken wire t hld the ec-bricks.
The ec-bricks are tied in rws between the layers f chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with mre plastic bags.
Rws and rws f ec-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.
66．Hw are the classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr built differently?

67．What are the materials used t build the bttle schls?

68．Hw many ec-bricks are needed t build ne classrm?

69．Hw are the ec-bricks made?

70．Are the walls made f ec-bricks as strng as ther kinds f walls?

【答案】
The classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr are built with bttles full f trash instead f bricks r cncrete blcks.
The bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and cmmunity helpers.
Abut 3,500 ec-bricks are needed t build ne classrm.
69．The ec-bricks are made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles. 70．Yes, the walls made f ec-bricks are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.
【导语】本文主要讲的是危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的学校是用装满垃圾的瓶子烧成生态砖建造的。
66．根据第一段中“Is yur schl made f bricks r cncrete blcks? Many are. But sme classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr were built a different way—with bttles full f trash!”可知，危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的教室是用装满垃圾的瓶子而不是砖块或混凝土块建造的。故填The classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr are built with bttles full f trash instead f bricks r cncrete blcks.
67．根据第一段中“Hug It Frward—bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and lts f cmmunity helpers.”可知，建造瓶子学校需要塑料瓶、垃圾和社区帮手。故填The bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and cmmunity helpers.
68．根据第二段中“Each classrm takes abut 3,500 ec-bricks t build.”可知，建造一间教室需要大约3500块生态砖。故填Abut 3,500 ec-bricks are needed t build ne classrm.
69．根据第三段中“T make ec-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles.”可知，将空塑料袋和薯片包装纸装入清洁的塑料瓶中，这样制成了生态砖。故填The ec-bricks are made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles.
70．根据最后一段中“Rws and rws f ec-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.”可知，生态砖制成的墙和其他类型的墙一样坚固耐用。故填Yes, the walls made f ec-bricks are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71．阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages. Fr ne thing, it can help us knw mre abut the wrld because bks are full f knwledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, frm which I get lts f fun and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldm read e-bks because it’s bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whle afternn reading in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night.
Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference t my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。
[亮点词汇]
①knw mre abut 知道更多关于……
②a better understanding 更好的理解
③spare time 业余时间
④n weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading.（现在进行时表将来）
Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
Yes, we can 16 many clubs.
Oh, which club are yu in?
The English Club. We d many things in English, such as watching English mvies,
17 t English sngs and reading English stries.
These are gd w 18 t learn English.
That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Thrugh reading I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld as well.
Hw 20 d yu g t the club?
We g there twice a week.
Excellent! Can I g with yu?
Of curse, welcme!
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil (士壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆ Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆ Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
Yes, we can 16 many clubs.
Oh, which club are yu in?
The English Club. We d many things in English, such as watching English mvies,
17 t English sngs and reading English stries.
These are gd w 18 t learn English.
That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Thrugh reading I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld as well.
Hw 20 d yu g t the club?
We g there twice a week.
Excellent! Can I g with yu?
Of curse, welcme!
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil (士壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆ Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆ Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.