2024年中考英语（吉林长春）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（吉林长春）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了 80词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.
A．instructinsB．inventinsC．intrductinsD．cnditins
2．The little girl has tw skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A．antherB．thersC．the therD．the thers
3．The film Manjianghng shwed this spring was shwn ________ nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ________ lve hme and cuntry.
A．remember; whereB．t remember; whC．remembering; whichD．remembered; what
4．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—I bught it in the bkstre nearby.
A．when yu read the bkB．hw yu paid fr the bk
C．where yu bught the bkD．why yu liked the bk
5．Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．carry nB．carry utC．wrk nD．wrk ut
6．China launched the Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship several days ag, ________ three astrnauts t its space statin cmbinatin fr a five-mnth missin.
A．t sendB．sentC．sendingD．have sent
7．—He Jie, 24, frm Ningxia , crssed the finish line f the 2023 Wuhan Marathn.
—He is the first Chinese t win the Wuhan Marathn. This is such an imprtant event that shuld be ________.
A．acceptedB．expectedC．markedD．greeted
8．It is never ________ prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high.
A．t late tB．late enugh tC．t early tD．early enugh t
9．The plice did nt arrest the surgen because they never dubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nthing t d withB．whether he had nthing t d with
C．that he had anything t d withD．if he had anything t d with
10．He devted what he paid attentin ________ it pssible fr wmen ________ better educatin.
A．t making; t receiveB．t making; t receiving
C．t t making; t receiveD．t t making; receive
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
A：Hell, Jane. Hw was everything ging last mnth?
B：Nt very well! 11
A：A terrible experience? What happened?
B： 12 The heavy snw stpped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enugh water and fd.
A：Really? S hw did yu g t schl?
B：I culdn’t ride a bike and it tk me tw hurs t walk t schl.
A： 13
B：Yes, yu are right.
A：What was the weather like then?
B：It was very cld. 14
A：I’m srry t hear that.What happened next?
B：Thusands f peple helped us t fight against the snw. My uncle was ne f them wh vlunteered t put int the fight actively.
A：Hw great yur uncle was! We shuld take pride in him. 15 As a student, we are suppsed t study harder and get better grades.
B：Yes, I agree with yu.
A：Oh! It’s time fr class. See yu later!
B：See yu!
A．Many peple gt ill because f the bad weather.
B．It was the heaviest snw I had ever seen.
C．It was the mst wnderful mment I had ever heard.
D．I had a terrible experience during the cld winter.
E．He was a gd example whm we shuld learn frm.
F．I think yu must be very tired after yu arrived at schl.
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Why didn’t she tell me abut it then?” I thught 16 . Thse thughts will 17 stay with me. I’ll never frget that day.
Five years ag, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t knw what it was. 18 , smething unique(独特的) abut her caught my attentin. She was the 19 persn I have ever knwn. We were like best friends after a few mnths. S I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I was s 20 that everyne lked at me in a strange way after Sally 21 thers abut my persnal life. She even added her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it and tld everyne at schl. It was like 22 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 23 , everyne at schl started 24 at me, lking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 25 this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars she left n my heart. Over the years, I nly went back t the city nce. I started a new life. But ne day, when I made 26 visit t the city where I used t live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She tld me that Sally wasn’t the ne wh brught my secrets 27 light. Mary was ur schl’s big 28 . She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.
I didn’t knw what t d 29 . I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned that we shuld trust thse we 30 because ne little mistake culd really damage (破坏) ur lives.
16．A．regretfullyB．carefullyC．peacefullyD．angrily
17．A．smetimesB．seldmC．alwaysD．never
18．A．ButB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
19．A．slimmestB．tallestC．healthiestD．liveliest
20．A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．amazed
21．A．speakB．tellC．talkD．say
22．A．smeneB．everyneC．anyneD．n ne
23．A．bldB．knifeC．backD．secrets
24．A．hittingB．beatingC．laughingD．hurting
25．A．DuringB．UntilC．BefreD．After
26．A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
27．A．frB．tC．atD．by
28．A．muthB．eyesC．nseD．ears
29．A．in allB．after allC．at allD．abve all
30．A．lveB．hateC．admireD．envy
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary schl in Cangyuan, Yunnan Prvince.
The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding (编程) t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.
Chen’s cnnectin t cding began in Nvember, 2018. She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses n cding. The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen. She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks thrugh different rders. She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training, Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding, but sme parents ppsed her plan. They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.
S, Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first. Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins (动画片) and games.
After nly ne term, every student was able t create smething thrugh cding. Learning cding als helped them becme mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving skills.
Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.
“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen intrduce cding t her students?
A．Because it was easy t teach.B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was ppular t learn cding.D．Because it was a fun way t kill time.
32．What des the wrd “ppsed” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrte dwn.C．Wrked ut.D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the cding class?
A．Hw t play vide games n the cmputer.
B．Hw t prepare fr difficult cding languages.
C．Hw t create interesting animatins and games.
D．Hw t use the Internet t search fr infrmatin.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The students were nt interested in cding at first.
B．Chen’s students wn first place at a cmpetitin in 2021.
C．Mst parents thught cding was t difficult t learn.
D．Chen plans t put mre time and energy int teaching cding.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Cding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Cding t Rural Children
C．Cding Gets Ppular in China’s Schls
D．A Teacher Cnnects Cding with Chinese Language
B
While living in China, I have learned new things abut vegetables. Althugh many vegetables here are nt new t me, the way they are cked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled (烤) s it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering. That’s really wnderful!
Anther special thing abut Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). Fr example, in China, there are mre kinds f mushrms than in Australia. Yu can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult t find in Western cuntries. The same ges fr different kinds f leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shts.
What’s mre, in Chinese culture sme vegetables have gd meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese persn’s hme, yu may find paintings and small sculptures f different vegetables.
Fr example, because f its prnunciatin, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing fr wealth. Because f its shape and prnunciatin, the gurd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.
Yu culd say that fr Chinese peple, vegetables stand fr much mre than just a healthy diet. They stand fr delicius fd and a gd and happy life.
Chinese peple dn’t just lve cking delicius vegetable dishes. They als lve grwing vegetables. Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their backyards fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
36．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Different kinds f vegetables.B．Different cultural meanings f vegetable.
C．Different places f grwing vegetables.D．Different cking ways f vegetables.
37．What des the wrd “muthwatering” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Thirsty.B．Delicius.C．Beautiful.D．Sur.
38．Which f the fllwing vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A．Eggplants.B．Black fungus.C．Chinese cabbage.D．Pea shts.
39．What makes the gurd have different cultural meanings?
A．Its wnderful taste.B．Its shape and prnunciatin.
C．Its gd meanings in Chinese.D．The eating habits in China.
40．What will the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A．The advantages f grwing vegetables in backyards.
B．The ways Chinese peple grw vegetables.
C．The reasns why Chinese peple ck delicius vegetables.
D．The imprtance f grwing vegetables in space.
C
On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. By February 14, the earthquake had killed mre than 36,000 peple. Tens f thusands f peple were als injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its brder (边境) with Syria. It was the strngest earthquake t have hit Turkey in mre than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many cuntries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams t Turkey: But the weather has caused prblems. Befre the earthquake, Turkey was preparing fr a heavy snwstrm. This has made rescue wrk difficult.
Things are even mre serius in Syria. Many f the peple there already lived in camps. They lst their hmes after the war brke ut in the area in 2011. And as a result f the war, it has been very difficult t get help int Syria fllwing the earthquake.
Thusands f buildings in bth cuntries fell dwn during the earthquake. Sme f them are histric sites. Gaziantep Castle, fr example, fell dwn after the earthquake. The site was built by the Rman Empire (罗马帝国). It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
41．On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
42．Lts f peple lst their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
43．China has sent rescue teams t Turkey t help save the peple.
44．Many peple in Syria became hmeless after the war brke ut in the area in 2011.
45．The histric sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen dwn in the earthquake.
D
Self-reflectin (反省) Makes Yu a Better Learner
D yu ever feel like yu are just rushing frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning. 46
Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By calming dwn and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has received. 47 Others keep a diary. What’s mre, taking ntes is als OK. Each methd wrks, depending n yur wn persnal learning—Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
Chse the prper time t d it. Schl textbks are divided int units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. 48 Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. 49 Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
50 Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
A．Think abut things that yu are nt sure f.
B．S it is imprtant t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been ding r learning.
C．Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit.
D．Lk fr time when yu cmplete a unit f study.
E．Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their mind.
E
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
51．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

52．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

53．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

54．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

55．What’s the main idea f this passage?

四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are 56 (study). But mst students dn’t knw 57 t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that will be great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things 58 (different).
Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, 59 they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write 60 (smething) dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, 61 yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve 62 (miss). If yur teacher cmpares yur ntes with yur 63 (classmate), it can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place. Gd-nte taking 64 (take) time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have 65 (little) time t watch TV than befre. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
66．假如你是张明，红旗中学八年级的一名学生，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。
内容包括：姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。
要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。
Hell, bys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）大作文（15分）
67．仅仅十几岁的全红婵，实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋，经过层层选拔，最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中，一定有激励你不断前行的人，他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物，也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老师、同学……请以“The persn that inspires me”为题写一篇短文，在班上与同学分享。
提示：
1. Wh’s the persn that inspires yu?
2. What did he/she d that inspired yu?
3. What have yu learned frm him/her?
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The persn that inspires me
There are many successful peple in sciety. Their stries encurage us t fight fr ur dreams. The persn that inspires me is_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.
A．instructinsB．inventinsC．intrductinsD．cnditins
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
考查名词辨析。instructins指令，指示；inventins发明；intrductins介绍；cnditins条件。根据空前“clear”和“make ChatGPT wrk fr yu”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。
2．The little girl has tw skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A．antherB．thersC．the therD．the thers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。anther既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；thers是ther的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；the ther指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the ther；the thers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the ther的复数形式。根据“The little girl has tw skirts.”可知，这里只能用the ther。故选C。
3．The film Manjianghng shwed this spring was shwn ________ nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ________ lve hme and cuntry.
A．remember; whereB．t remember; whC．remembering; whichD．remembered; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞，也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家的普通人。
考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“... nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ... lve hme and cuntry”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的，用动词不定式t remember作目的状语；“... lve hme and cuntry”是定语从句，先行词“nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple”指人，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
4．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—I bught it in the bkstre nearby.
A．when yu read the bkB．hw yu paid fr the bk
C．where yu bught the bkD．why yu liked the bk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗？——我是在附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。when yu read the bk你什么时间读书；hw yu paid fr the bk这本书你是如何付钱的；where yu bught the bk你在哪儿买的这本书；why yu liked the bk你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I bught it in the bkshp nearby”我是在附近的书店买的，可知此处询问买书的地点，C选项符合题意。故选C。
5．Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．carry nB．carry utC．wrk nD．wrk ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n从事；wrk ut解决。根据“That’s why we need t… labur educatin at schl”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。
6．China launched the Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship several days ag, ________ three astrnauts t its space statin cmbinatin fr a five-mnth missin.
A．t sendB．sentC．sendingD．have sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：几天前，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任务。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词launched，此空应填现在分词作状语，表示主动关系，故选C。
7．—He Jie, 24, frm Ningxia, crssed the finish line f the 2023 Wuhan Marathn.
—He is the first Chinese t win the Wuhan Marathn. This is such an imprtant event that shuld be ________.
A．acceptedB．expectedC．markedD．greeted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“This is such an imprtant event that shuld be”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。
8．It is never ________ prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high.
A．t late tB．late enugh tC．t early tD．early enugh t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。t ... t太……而不能；... enugh t足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never t early t d sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
9．The plice did nt arrest the surgen because they never dubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nthing t d withB．whether he had nthing t d with
C．that he had anything t d withD．if he had anything t d with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。
考查宾语从句。dubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The plice did nt arrest the surgen”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。
10．He devted what he paid attentin ________ it pssible fr wmen ________ better educatin.
A．t making; t receiveB．t making; t receiving
C．t t making; t receiveD．t t making; receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attentin t”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devte t ding“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空应是t t making；第二空是不定式结构t receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
A：Hell, Jane. Hw was everything ging last mnth?
B：Nt very well! 11
A：A terrible experience? What happened?
B： 12 The heavy snw stpped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enugh water and fd.
A：Really? S hw did yu g t schl?
B：I culdn’t ride a bike and it tk me tw hurs t walk t schl.
A： 13
B：Yes, yu are right.
A：What was the weather like then?
B：It was very cld. 14
A：I’m srry t hear that.What happened next?
B：Thusands f peple helped us t fight against the snw. My uncle was ne f them wh vlunteered t put int the fight actively.
A：Hw great yur uncle was! We shuld take pride in him. 15 As a student, we are suppsed t study harder and get better grades.
B：Yes, I agree with yu.
A：Oh! It’s time fr class. See yu later!
B：See yu!
A．Many peple gt ill because f the bad weather.
B．It was the heaviest snw I had ever seen.
C．It was the mst wnderful mment I had ever heard.
D．I had a terrible experience during the cld winter.
E．He was a gd example whm we shuld learn frm.
F．I think yu must be very tired after yu arrived at schl.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．F 14．A 15．E
【导语】这是一则简和A谈论她上个月下大雪，遇见可怕的经历的对话。
11．根据下文“A terrible experience? What happened?”可知,上文谈的是“可怕的经历”，选项D“在寒冷的冬天，我有一个可怕的经历。”符合题意。故选D。
12．根据下文“The heavy snw stpped cars and trains”可知，上文提到大雪，此处是描述雪大，故选项B“这是我见过的最大的雪。”符合题意。故选B。
13．根据上文“I culdn’t ride a bike and it tk me tw hurs t walk t schl.可知，此处是不能骑车的后果会很累。选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累。”符合题意。故选F。
14．根据前一句“It was very cld”下文“I’m srry t hear that”可知，此处是天气冷引起的问题，选项A “很多人因为恶劣的天气而生病了。”符合题意。故选A。
15．根据上文“We shuld take pride in him”可知，此处是他是学习的榜样。选项E “他是我们应该学习的好榜样。”符合题意。故选E。
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Why didn’t she tell me abut it then?” I thught 16 . Thse thughts will 17 stay with me. I’ll never frget that day.
Five years ag, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t knw what it was. 18 , smething unique(独特的) abut her caught my attentin. She was the 19 persn I have ever knwn. We were like best friends after a few mnths. S I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I was s 20 that everyne lked at me in a strange way after Sally 21 thers abut my persnal life. She even added her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it and tld everyne at schl. It was like 22 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 23 , everyne at schl started 24 at me, lking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 25 this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars she left n my heart. Over the years, I nly went back t the city nce. I started a new life. But ne day, when I made 26 visit t the city where I used t live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She tld me that Sally wasn’t the ne wh brught my secrets 27 light. Mary was ur schl’s big 28 . She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.
I didn’t knw what t d 29 . I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned that we shuld trust thse we 30 because ne little mistake culd really damage (破坏) ur lives.
16．A．regretfullyB．carefullyC．peacefullyD．angrily
17．A．smetimesB．seldmC．alwaysD．never
18．A．ButB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
19．A．slimmestB．tallestC．healthiestD．liveliest
20．A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．amazed
21．A．speakB．tellC．talkD．say
22．A．smeneB．everyneC．anyneD．n ne
23．A．bldB．knifeC．backD．secrets
24．A．hittingB．beatingC．laughingD．hurting
25．A．DuringB．UntilC．BefreD．After
26．A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
27．A．frB．tC．atD．by
28．A．muthB．eyesC．nseD．ears
29．A．in allB．after allC．at allD．abve all
30．A．lveB．hateC．admireD．envy
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者误会最好朋友的事，并强调朋友之间信任很重要。
16．句意：我后悔地想，“她当时为什么不告诉我这件事？”
regretfully遗憾地；carefully仔细地；peacefully和平地；angrily生气地。根据“Thse thughts with me”可知这个想法一直存在，说明我对此感到很遗憾。故选A。
17．句意：那些想法总是会一直留在我身边。
smetimes有时；seldm很少；always总是；never绝不。根据“I’ll never frget that day.”可知我永远不会忘记，因此是一直在。故选C。
18．句意：然而，她身上一些独特的东西吸引了我。
But但是；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Mrever而且。根据上句“Sally was the new kid in my class”以及“smething unique abut her caught my attentin”可知她是新来的，又说她吸引了我，因此表示转折，且用逗号与后文隔开。故选B。
19．句意：她是我认识的最有活力的人。
slimmest微小的；tallest最高的；healthiest健康的；liveliest充满活力的。根据上句“smething unique abut her caught my attentin.”再结合选项，可知她身上充满了活力。故选D。
20．句意：萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后，每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我，我感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested有趣的；amazed惊奇的。根据“everyne lked at me in a strange way”可知别人奇怪地看我，让我感到惊讶。故选B。
21．句意：萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后，每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我，我感到非常惊讶。
speak说话，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说，特指说话的具体内容。结合句意可知是莎莉主动告诉别人。故选B。
22．句意：就像有人在背后捅了我一刀。
smene有人；everyne每人；anyne任何人；n ne没人。根据“She even added her wn spin n it and tld everyne at schl.”可知是就像有人在背后捅了我。故选A。
23．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，看着我，每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
bld血；knife刀；back背；secrets秘密。根据上文“after abut my persnal life.”可知私人生活也是个人秘密。故选D。
24．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，看着我，每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
hitting击打；beating打败；laughing 笑；hurting伤害。根据后句“lking at me and giggling whenever I passed by.”可知大家是嘲笑我。故选C。
25．句意：在这种可怕的情况后，我换了学校。
During在……期间；Until 直到；Befre在……之前；After后来。结合句意可知是我的秘密被泄露后，我才不敢面对大家的嘲笑。故选D。
26．句意：但有一天，当我再次回到我曾经居住的城市时，我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜。
ther别的；the ther另一个；anther又一；thers其他人。根据“Over the years, I nly went back t the city nce.”可知作者之前回去过。故选C。
27．句意：她告诉我，莎莉不是把我的秘密暴露的人。
fr为；t向；at在；by 由。结合句意可知本题考查固定搭配bring sth t sb“把……带给某人”。故选B。
28．句意：玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴。
muth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nse鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.”可知她是个爱说闲话的人。故选A。
29．句意：我根本不知道我该干什么。
in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；abve all尤其。根据“I didn’t knw what t d”可知本题考查固定搭配nt…at all“根本不，一点儿也不”。故选C。
30．句意：从中，我学到了我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误就会真正损害我们的生活。
lve爱；hate讨厌；admire羡慕；envy嫉妒。根据“I wished I culd fix my mistakes.”可知作者后悔自己当初的行为，说明她觉得伤害到了朋友，而朋友正是我们爱的人。故选A。
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary schl in Cangyuan, Yunnan Prvince.
The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding (编程) t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.
Chen’s cnnectin t cding began in Nvember, 2018. She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses n cding. The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen. She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks thrugh different rders. She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training, Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding, but sme parents ppsed her plan. They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.
S, Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first. Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins (动画片) and games.
After nly ne term, every student was able t create smething thrugh cding. Learning cding als helped them becme mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving skills.
Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.
“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen intrduce cding t her students?
A．Because it was easy t teach.B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was ppular t learn cding.D．Because it was a fun way t kill time.
32．What des the wrd “ppsed” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrte dwn.C．Wrked ut.D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the cding class?
A．Hw t play vide games n the cmputer.
B．Hw t prepare fr difficult cding languages.
C．Hw t create interesting animatins and games.
D．Hw t use the Internet t search fr infrmatin.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The students were nt interested in cding at first.
B．Chen’s students wn first place at a cmpetitin in 2021.
C．Mst parents thught cding was t difficult t learn.
D．Chen plans t put mre time and energy int teaching cding.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Cding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Cding t Rural Children
C．Cding Gets Ppular in China’s Schls
D．A Teacher Cnnects Cding with Chinese Language
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.”可知，陈老师对计算机技术非常感兴趣，她把编程作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给她的学生。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第四段“They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“ppsed”意为“反对，不同意”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins and games.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第七段“Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.”和最后一段“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,”可推断，编程课很受欢迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来；选项B“一位老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
B
While living in China, I have learned new things abut vegetables. Althugh many vegetables here are nt new t me, the way they are cked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled (烤) s it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering. That’s really wnderful!
Anther special thing abut Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). Fr example, in China, there are mre kinds f mushrms than in Australia. Yu can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult t find in Western cuntries. The same ges fr different kinds f leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shts.
What’s mre, in Chinese culture sme vegetables have gd meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese persn’s hme, yu may find paintings and small sculptures f different vegetables.
Fr example, because f its prnunciatin, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing fr wealth. Because f its shape and prnunciatin, the gurd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.
Yu culd say that fr Chinese peple, vegetables stand fr much mre than just a healthy diet. They stand fr delicius fd and a gd and happy life.
Chinese peple dn’t just lve cking delicius vegetable dishes. They als lve grwing vegetables. Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their backyards fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
36．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Different kinds f vegetables.B．Different cultural meanings f vegetable.
C．Different places f grwing vegetables.D．Different cking ways f vegetables.
37．What des the wrd “muthwatering” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Thirsty.B．Delicius.C．Beautiful.D．Sur.
38．Which f the fllwing vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A．Eggplants.B．Black fungus.C．Chinese cabbage.D．Pea shts.
39．What makes the gurd have different cultural meanings?
A．Its wnderful taste.B．Its shape and prnunciatin.
C．Its gd meanings in Chinese.D．The eating habits in China.
40．What will the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A．The advantages f grwing vegetables in backyards.
B．The ways Chinese peple grw vegetables.
C．The reasns why Chinese peple ck delicius vegetables.
D．The imprtance f grwing vegetables in space.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre, but as sn as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type f vegetable. In the West, eggplant is ften grilled s it becmes sft. Hwever, it desn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins,”可知，当作者尝试用中国烹饪方法烹饪的茄子时，作者觉得在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜；据此可知，作者在本段谈到了中国和西方国家不同的蔬菜烹饪方法。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In China, peple add many things like garlic and spring nins, which make it truly muthwatering. That’s really wnderful!”可知，在中国，人们会加很多东西，比如大蒜和葱，味道很好，很棒；据此可以推断划线单词“muthwatering”意为“可口的，美味的”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia befre,”和第三段“Yu can even eat black fungus, which is difficult t find in Western cuntries. The same ges fr different kinds f leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shts.”可知，在澳大利亚，很难发现黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗；而作者在澳大利亚吃过茄子。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Because f its shape and prnunciatin, the gurd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同的文化含义。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Chinese peple have grwn vegetables in their huses fr centuries. Nw, they have als grwn them in the Antarctic, and even in space!”可知，中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，甚至种植在南极以及太空；据此可推测，接下来作者会谈到在太空种植蔬菜的重要性。故选D。
C
On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. By February 14, the earthquake had killed mre than 36,000 peple. Tens f thusands f peple were als injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its brder (边境) with Syria. It was the strngest earthquake t have hit Turkey in mre than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many cuntries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams t Turkey: But the weather has caused prblems. Befre the earthquake, Turkey was preparing fr a heavy snwstrm. This has made rescue wrk difficult.
Things are even mre serius in Syria. Many f the peple there already lived in camps. They lst their hmes after the war brke ut in the area in 2011. And as a result f the war, it has been very difficult t get help int Syria fllwing the earthquake.
Thusands f buildings in bth cuntries fell dwn during the earthquake. Sme f them are histric sites. Gaziantep Castle, fr example, fell dwn after the earthquake. The site was built by the Rman Empire (罗马帝国). It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
41．On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
42．Lts f peple lst their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
43．China has sent rescue teams t Turkey t help save the peple.
44．Many peple in Syria became hmeless after the war brke ut in the area in 2011.
45．The histric sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen dwn in the earthquake.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了土耳其发生的一场强烈地震，这是土耳其80多年来遭遇的最强烈的地震，许多国家，包括中国，已经派遣救援队伍前往土耳其，但天气造成了问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚).”可知，2023年2月14日，土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。与原文不符。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“By February 14, the earthquake had killed mre than 36,000 peple. Tens f thusands f peple were als injured.”可知，在土耳其和叙利亚的地震中，许多人丧生。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many cuntries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams t Turkey:”可知，中国已向土耳其派遣救援队，帮助救援人员。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Things are even mre serius in Syria. Many f the peple there already lived in camps. They lst their hmes after the war brke ut in the area in 2011.”可知，2011年叙利亚爆发战争后，许多人无家可归。故答案为T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Gaziantep Castle, fr example, fell dwn after the earthquake.”可知，历史遗迹加济安泰普城堡没有在地震中倒塌。与原文不符。故答案为F。
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
D
Self-reflectin (反省) Makes Yu a Better Learner
D yu ever feel like yu are just rushing frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning. 46
Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By calming dwn and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has received. 47 Others keep a diary. What’s mre, taking ntes is als OK. Each methd wrks, depending n yur wn persnal learning—Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
Chse the prper time t d it. Schl textbks are divided int units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. 48 Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. 49 Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
50 Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
A．Think abut things that yu are nt sure f.
B．S it is imprtant t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been ding r learning.
C．Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit.
D．Lk fr time when yu cmplete a unit f study.
E．Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their mind.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
46．根据“When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning.”可知，有时候事情发生的很快，你不能清楚地了解你在做什么或学习，所以需要反思。B项“因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Others keep a diary.”可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。E项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test.”可知，学习某一单元结束时，要做的事情。D项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary.”和“Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.”可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项“写下你在本单元学到的新东西。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it.”可知，此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识，A项“想想那些你不确定的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
E
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
51．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

52．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

53．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

54．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

55．What’s the main idea f this passage?

【答案】
One (child).
Yes, she des.
Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
55．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
51．根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
52．根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
53．根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
54．根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
55．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are 56 (study). But mst students dn’t knw 57 t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that will be great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things 58 (different).
Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, 59 they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write 60 (smething) dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, 61 yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve 62 (miss). If yur teacher cmpares yur ntes with yur 63 (classmate), it can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place. Gd-nte taking 64 (take) time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have 65 (little) time t watch TV than befre. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
【答案】
56．studying 57．hw 58．differently 59．but 60．anything 61．r/because 62．missed 63．classmates 64．takes 65．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何记笔记，旨在培养学生学会学习，调整学习策略。
56．句意：它可以让你在学习的时候更自信。根据本句的are可知，时间状语从句是现在进行时，study的现在分词是studying，表示状态。故填studying。
57．句意：但是大部分的学生不知道如何记笔记。根据knw可知，此处填写一个宾语，“特殊疑问词+t d”可作knw的宾语，此处选择特殊疑问词hw，表示“如何”。故填hw。
58．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。此处需要副词修饰动词d，different是形容词，表示“不同的”，副词形式是differently。故填differently。
59．句意：例如，一些老师可能会在课堂上关注大量的日期和事实，但是他们只把重要的写在黑板上。此处应填写一个连词连接两个句子，这里表达转折含义，but表示“但是”。故填but。
60．句意：其他老师可能不会写下来，但他们可能会重复。smething表示“某人或某物”，本句是否定句，要把smething变成anything。故填anything。
61．句意：不要试图把课堂上的每个单词都记下来，否则/因为你可能会漏掉一些要点。本句查考两个句子的逻辑关系，需要填写一个连词，此处可用“否则”或“因为”。故填r/because。
62．句意：不要害怕要求老师重复你所遗漏的内容。根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，现在完成时是have dne，此处用miss的过去分词missed。故填missed。
63．句意：如果你的老师把你的笔记和你的同学比较，这对你的学习是有好处的。这里的classmate是可数名词，此处需要用其复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。
64．句意：好的笔记需要时间。本句的主语是gd-nte taking表示“善于记笔记这件事”，此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。
65．句意：如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会比之前减少。little表示“少的”，此句中的than是比较级的标志词，little的比较级是less。故填less。
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
66．假如你是张明，红旗中学八年级的一名学生，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。
内容包括：姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。
要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。
Hell, bys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Zhang Ming. I am the tallest by in my class. I like watching talk shws in my free time. I’m ging t be a teacher when I grw up. I will g t Beijing in my winter hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好；
第二步，介绍职业理想、寒假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①free time空闲时间
②grw up长大
[高分句型]
I am the tallest by in my class.（最高级）
（B）大作文（15分）
67．仅仅十几岁的全红婵，实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋，经过层层选拔，最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中，一定有激励你不断前行的人，他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物，也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老师、同学……请以“The persn that inspires me”为题写一篇短文，在班上与同学分享。
提示：
1. Wh’s the persn that inspires yu?
2. What did he/she d that inspired yu?
3. What have yu learned frm him/her?
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The persn that inspires me
There are many successful peple in sciety. Their stries encurage us t fight fr ur dreams. The persn that inspires me is_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The persn that inspires me
There are many successful peple in sciety. Their stries encurage us t fight fr ur dreams. The persn that inspires me is Dr. Zhng Nanshan.
When the COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan, it spread quickly and arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected. Everyne was t afraid t g ut. Dr. Zhng Nanshan led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease. They tk many measures t save the patients. Althugh he was in his eighties, he still treated patients at the frnt.
I am mved by his spirit f selfless dedicatin. I als learn hw t fight against the difficulties in life with a strng will.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，点明激励自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍他做了什么激烈了自己；
第三步，表达自己从他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①fight fr为……而战
②break ut爆发
③fight against抵抗
[高分句型]
①When the COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan, it spread quickly and arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Dr. Zhng Nanshan led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease.（动词不定式作目的状语）