2024年中考英语（甘肃兰州）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（甘肃兰州）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develp well. Fr ver 60 years, he has been 1 n feet f different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met tw amputee (被截肢者) friends. One f them wre a 2 she, while the ther wre nly the right ne. After learning that they had the same she size, Luan gt an 3 . He culd be a “matchmaker” fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat 4 named “One She Bank” n QQ. Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd 5 their she thrugh the grup. As mre and mre peple wanted t 6 , Luan set up mre chat grups, with ver 5, 000 members.
Later, 7 Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills (垃圾处理场), he decided t g t these factries. He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them. It wasn’t an easy jb. 8 lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shes have been 9 by “One She Bank” all ver China. Fr Luan, helping disabled peple gives him a sense f 10 .
“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want t d smething valuable,” said Luan. “The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile (值得做).”
1．A．sleepingB．walkingC．runningD．jumping
2．A．bigB．wrngC．rightD．left
3．A．ideaB．answerC．thughtD．advice
4．A．rmB．teamC．grupD．class
5．A．buyB．brrwC．sellD．exchange
6．A．singB．leaveC．jinD．stp
7．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
8．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．PssiblyD．Terribly
9．A．given upB．given utC．given inD．given ff
10．A．achievementB．mvementC．cnfidenceD．difference
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
During the summer vacatin, Lin Ling, a 14-year-ld girl, made a gd friend. He is nt a persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Lin spent three weeks with him, learning hw he ate, slept and played.
Lin wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f the pandas. Peple aged 14 and abve can jin in the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer shuld wrk fr at least 60 hurs.
Lin cleaned the panda’s hme every mrning while she was vlunteering. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy r nt,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
The experience als helped the vlunteers understand pandas better. When Lin fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “It was nt sft, but hard. It seemed that I was tuching needles (针)!” Lin said.
Fu Rng, a 22-year-ld friendly vlunteer, is very interested in pandas. S she fund lts f infrmatin n pandas and studied them carefully. She wrked very hard and fund pandas nt nly cute, but als dangerus. “Their teeth and claws (爪子) are s sharp. Pandas like t be alne. They may fight t prtect their hme,” said Liang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What d we knw abut Lin Ling and the panda?
A．She saw the panda grw up.
B．She named the panda Jingke.
C．She studied the panda fr three weeks.
D．She lived tgether with the panda.
12．Hw lng may Jhn, a vlunteer f the prgram, wrk?
A．Fr 50 hurs.B．Fr 55 hurs.
C．Fr 58 hurs.D．Fr 65 hurs.
13．Why did the vlunteers cllect pandas’ feces every day?
A．T see hw they eat.
B．T keep their hme clean.
C．T find ut if they are dangerus.
D．T learn abut pandas’ physical health.
14．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fu Rng?
A．Kind and hard-wrking.B．Plite and strict.
C．Shy and friendly.D．Brave and friendly.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Special GardenB．Experiences with Pandas
C．Yung VlunteersD．A Smart Girl
B
Mrse cde (摩斯密码) is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts (shrt marks), dashes (lng marks), and spaces t represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuatin. Letters used ften (such as “E”) gt a simple cde, while thse nt ften used (such as “Q”) gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde.
The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse, ne f its inventrs, t Alfred Vail n May 24th, 1844. The tw men were 40 miles apart at the time. Frm then n, the way t cmmunicate with peple in far-ff places was changed.
Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd, even in difficult and nisy envirnments. It can be sent by sunds, light, r ther unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Dentn Jr. was a prisner f war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking fficer, he was frced t take part in a televisin interview n May 2nd, 1966. During the bradcast, which went ut live in the US, Dentn Jr. pretended (假装) t be blinded by the camera lights in rder t blink (眨眼) a Mrse cde message t thse watching back hme.
Mrse cde’s heyday is lng gne. It was replaced first by the telephne, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun t send a message in Mrse Cde t yur friends? Give it a try!
16．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean?
A．冗长的B．准确的C．复杂的D．清晰的
17．We can infer frm the text that Mrse cde was put int use in the ________
A．1840sB．1880sC．1960sD．1970s
18．Dentn’s stry is mentined t shw ________.
A．hw Mrse cde wrks in a difficult situatin
B．hw Mrse cde is used in televisin interviews
C．hw Mrse cde helped catch a prisner f war
D．hw a Mrse cde message was sent by sunds
19．Accrding t the text, Mrse cde ________.
A．is still widely used nwadays
B．was invented t replace the telephne
C．changed lng-distance cmmunicatin
D．can hardly be used in nisy envirnments
20．David, wh is learning Mrse Cde, wants t write “hi” in Mrse cde. Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A．B．
C．D．
C
21．All the news abve may cme frm with __________ sectin.
A．Wrld JurnalB．Cultural ActivitiesC．Natinal GegraphyD．Extreme Sprts
22．Accrding t Jnni Deaker, __________.
A．it was quite scary but exciting t jump
B．the jump was very dangerus
C．the height gives an advantage t the jump
D．jumpers feel easier while jumping
23．The taxi wrkers in Bangkk g thrugh the Cvid-19 by __________.
A．grwing vegetables n a wasted patch
B．planting vegetables n the unused taxis
C．feeding themselves. with dnated vegetables
D．receiving sme vegetables frm their cmpany
24．What can be inferred frm the abve materials?
A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitrs nce.
B．There are 49 capsules in the ferris wheel f Dubai.
C．The wrld’s highest-bungees jump is nt strange t peple.
D．The underlined wrd “cucumbers” refers t a vegetable bed.
25．What might be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier
C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height
D．The Highest Bungee Jump Repens
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
against, child, when, quick, excite, gd, walk, cmfrt, shw, suggest
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
It’s reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their 26 eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, ne f the 27 ways is that we shuld start with the exercise n ur feet. Here are three 28 t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing 29 and sft scks r walking withut scks and shes at hme. 30 yu travel, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环). Secnd, 31 n tiptes (踮着脚) is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight 32 eyesight truble. Studies have 33 that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is much better. Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne’s eyesight. While skipping rpe, ne has t mve quickly, making bth the brain and the eyes 34 . It may als help make ne grw taller. Besides ft exercises, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times 35 is als a great, way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
36．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

37．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

38．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

39．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

40．What’s the main idea f this passage?

五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．During the turist seasn, the peple in the htel were frm ther cuntries. （main）
42．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
43．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
44．The 22nd FIFA Wrld Cup (hld) in Qatar frm Nvember 21 t December 18, 2022.
45．They were a real in last year’s shw. (hit)
46．Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t nw (realize) later in life.
47．Every year, many trees (plant) in Gansu prvince n Tree Planting Day.
48．Actually, whatever decisins yu make, yu are suppsed t cnsider these (science) suggestins prperly in rder t shw yur mdesty and respect t them.
49．We shuld write ur wrds (crrect).
50．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shes (design) fr men and had a practical purpse.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志(vlg)，参加主题为“青春飞扬(Flying yuth)”的国际中学生vlg作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：
注意：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyne! It’s my great pleasure t present ur vlg t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S much fr my vide. I hpe yu have enjyed it. Thank yu.
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（兰州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develp well. Fr ver 60 years, he has been 1 n feet f different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met tw amputee (被截肢者) friends. One f them wre a 2 she, while the ther wre nly the right ne. After learning that they had the same she size, Luan gt an 3 . He culd be a “matchmaker” fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat 4 named “One She Bank” n QQ. Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd 5 their she thrugh the grup. As mre and mre peple wanted t 6 , Luan set up mre chat grups, with ver 5, 000 members.
Later, 7 Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills (垃圾处理场), he decided t g t these factries. He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them. It wasn’t an easy jb. 8 lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shes have been 9 by “One She Bank” all ver China. Fr Luan, helping disabled peple gives him a sense f 10 .
“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want t d smething valuable,” said Luan. “The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile (值得做).”
1．A．sleepingB．walkingC．runningD．jumping
2．A．bigB．wrngC．rightD．left
3．A．ideaB．answerC．thughtD．advice
4．A．rmB．teamC．grupD．class
5．A．buyB．brrwC．sellD．exchange
6．A．singB．leaveC．jinD．stp
7．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
8．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．PssiblyD．Terribly
9．A．given upB．given utC．given inD．given ff
10．A．achievementB．mvementC．cnfidenceD．difference
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了栾启平创办了“单脚鞋银行”帮助残疾人的故事。
1．
句意：60多年来，他一直用不同尺寸的脚走路。
sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据上文“Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develp well.”可知，此处是指他以两只大小不一样的脚行走。故选B。
2．句意：其中一个穿左鞋，而另一个只穿右鞋。
big大的；wrng错误的；right右边的；left左边的。根据下文“while the ther wre nly the right ne”可知，此处是指一个截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故选D。
3．句意：在得知他们的鞋码相同后，栾有了一个主意。
idea想法；answer答案；thught想法；advice建议。根据下文“He culd be a ‘matchmaker’ fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.”可知，此处是栾启平有了一个想法，而不是想出问题的答案，排除B；空前有不定冠词an，排除C和D。故选A。
4．句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为“单脚鞋银行”的聊天群。
rm房间；team小组；grup群组；class班级。根据“Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd … their she thrugh the grup.”可知，此处是指创建一个聊天群。故选C。
5．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小组中交换鞋子。
buy买；brrw借；sell卖；exchange交换。根据“either a left she r a right she”可知，此处是指聊天群里的人可以根据情况交换鞋子。故选D。
6．句意：随着越来越多的人想加入，栾建立了更多的聊天群，有超过5000名成员。
sing唱歌；leave离开；jin加入；stp停止。根据下文“Luan set up mre chat grups”可知，此处是越来越多的人想加入聊天群。故选C。
7．句意：后来，当他知道鞋厂只是把不需要的鞋子扔进垃圾填埋场时，他决定去这些工厂。
why为什么；hw怎样；where在哪里；when何时。结合语境可知，此处是指当他知道鞋厂把不需要的鞋扔掉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：幸运的是，许多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Pssibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根据“It wasn’t an easy jb.”可知，此处是指尽管工作很难，但幸运的是，有许多志愿者给予了帮助。故选B。
9．句意：在过去的14年里，“单脚鞋银行”在中国各地发放了6万只单鞋。
given up放弃；given ut分发；given in投降；given ff发出，散发。结合语境可知，此处是指“单脚鞋银行”发放了6万只单鞋。故选B。
10．句意：对栾来说，帮助残疾人给了他一种成就感。
achievement成就；mvement移动；cnfidence自信；difference差别。根据最后一段“‘Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want t d smething valuable,’ said Luan. ‘The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile.’”可知，此处是指帮助别人，栾启平获得了一种成就感。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
During the summer vacatin, Lin Ling, a 14-year-ld girl, made a gd friend. He is nt a persn, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Lin spent three weeks with him, learning hw he ate, slept and played.
Lin wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f the pandas. Peple aged 14 and abve can jin in the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer shuld wrk fr at least 60 hurs.
Lin cleaned the panda’s hme every mrning while she was vlunteering. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy r nt,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
The experience als helped the vlunteers understand pandas better. When Lin fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “It was nt sft, but hard. It seemed that I was tuching needles (针)!” Lin said.
Fu Rng, a 22-year-ld friendly vlunteer, is very interested in pandas. S she fund lts f infrmatin n pandas and studied them carefully. She wrked very hard and fund pandas nt nly cute, but als dangerus. “Their teeth and claws (爪子) are s sharp. Pandas like t be alne. They may fight t prtect their hme,” said Liang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What d we knw abut Lin Ling and the panda?
A．She saw the panda grw up.
B．She named the panda Jingke.
C．She studied the panda fr three weeks.
D．She lived tgether with the panda.
12．Hw lng may Jhn, a vlunteer f the prgram, wrk?
A．Fr 50 hurs.B．Fr 55 hurs.
C．Fr 58 hurs.D．Fr 65 hurs.
13．Why did the vlunteers cllect pandas’ feces every day?
A．T see hw they eat.
B．T keep their hme clean.
C．T find ut if they are dangerus.
D．T learn abut pandas’ physical health.
14．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fu Rng?
A．Kind and hard-wrking.B．Plite and strict.
C．Shy and friendly.D．Brave and friendly.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Special GardenB．Experiences with Pandas
C．Yung VlunteersD．A Smart Girl
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了14岁的林玲和22岁的付荣在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lin spent three weeks with him, learning hw he ate, slept and played.”可知，林花三周时间研究了大熊猫。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple aged 14 and abve can jin in the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer shuld wrk fr at least 60 hurs.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60个小时；据此可以推断约翰可能工作了65个小时。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have t cllect the pandas’ feces, as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy r nt,”可知，志愿者收集大熊猫的粪便是为了知晓大熊猫的健康状况。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fu Rng, a 22-year-ld friendly vlunteer, is very interested in pandas. S she fund lts f infrmatin n pandas and studied them carefully. She wrked very hard and fund pandas nt nly cute, but als dangerus.”可知，22岁的志愿者付荣为人很友好，工作非常努力。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁林玲和22岁的付荣作为熊猫志愿者的经历；选项B“与大熊猫一起的经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
B
Mrse cde (摩斯密码) is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts (shrt marks), dashes (lng marks), and spaces t represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuatin. Letters used ften (such as “E”) gt a simple cde, while thse nt ften used (such as “Q”) gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde.
The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse, ne f its inventrs, t Alfred Vail n May 24th, 1844. The tw men were 40 miles apart at the time. Frm then n, the way t cmmunicate with peple in far-ff places was changed.
Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd, even in difficult and nisy envirnments. It can be sent by sunds, light, r ther unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Dentn Jr. was a prisner f war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking fficer, he was frced t take part in a televisin interview n May 2nd, 1966. During the bradcast, which went ut live in the US, Dentn Jr. pretended (假装) t be blinded by the camera lights in rder t blink (眨眼) a Mrse cde message t thse watching back hme.
Mrse cde’s heyday is lng gne. It was replaced first by the telephne, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun t send a message in Mrse Cde t yur friends? Give it a try!
16．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean?
A．冗长的B．准确的C．复杂的D．清晰的
17．We can infer frm the text that Mrse cde was put int use in the ________
A．1840sB．1880sC．1960sD．1970s
18．Dentn’s stry is mentined t shw ________.
A．hw Mrse cde wrks in a difficult situatin
B．hw Mrse cde is used in televisin interviews
C．hw Mrse cde helped catch a prisner f war
D．hw a Mrse cde message was sent by sunds
19．Accrding t the text, Mrse cde ________.
A．is still widely used nwadays
B．was invented t replace the telephne
C．changed lng-distance cmmunicatin
D．can hardly be used in nisy envirnments
20．David, wh is learning Mrse Cde, wants t write “hi” in Mrse cde. Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
16．词义猜测题。根据“gt a simple cde”和“gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Mrse cde was sent by Samuel Mrse, ne f its inventrs, t Alfred Vail n May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Mrse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Mrse cde is a highly dependable cmmunicatin methd, even in difficult and nisy envirnments. It can be sent by sunds, light, r ther unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Dentn的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, the way t cmmunicate with peple in far-ff places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Letters used ften (such as ‘E’) gt a simple cde, while thse nt ften used (such as ‘Q’) gt a lnger and mre cmplex cde.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Mrse cde (摩斯密码) is a system f cmmunicatin that uses dts (shrt marks), dashes (lng marks), and spaces t represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuatin”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“●●●●”表示，I用两个点“●●”表示。故选C。
C
21．All the news abve may cme frm with __________ sectin.
A．Wrld JurnalB．Cultural ActivitiesC．Natinal GegraphyD．Extreme Sprts
22．Accrding t Jnni Deaker, __________.
A．it was quite scary but exciting t jump
B．the jump was very dangerus
C．the height gives an advantage t the jump
D．jumpers feel easier while jumping
23．The taxi wrkers in Bangkk g thrugh the Cvid-19 by __________.
A．grwing vegetables n a wasted patch
B．planting vegetables n the unused taxis
C．feeding themselves. with dnated vegetables
D．receiving sme vegetables frm their cmpany
24．What can be inferred frm the abve materials?
A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitrs nce.
B．There are 49 capsules in the ferris wheel f Dubai.
C．The wrld’s highest-bungees jump is nt strange t peple.
D．The underlined wrd “cucumbers” refers t a vegetable bed.
25．What might be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier
C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height
D．The Highest Bungee Jump Repens
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新闻可能来自《世界日志》。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“Jump peratr Jnni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. ‘When yu’re this high, it kind f feels like skydiving’. he said.”可推理出，根据乔尼·迪克的说法，高度对跳跃有优势。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“The taxis have nt been used because f COVID-19. The taxi cmpany allwed its wrkers t use the taxis’ rfs t grw cabbages, cucumbers and curgettes t feed themselves while they were ut f wrk.”可知，曼谷的出租车工人通过在未使用的出租车上种植蔬菜来应对新冠肺炎。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“Visitrs t the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can nce again drp 260 meters int the canyn (峡谷) belw, nw that the wrld’s highest bungee jump has repened.”可推理出，世界上最高的蹦极对人们来说并不陌生。故选C。
25．最佳标题。通读第二条新闻的内容，尤其根据标题“The wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极) repens”可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题应是：最高的蹦极重新开放。故选D。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
against, child, when, quick, excite, gd, walk, cmfrt, shw, suggest
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
It’s reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their 26 eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, ne f the 27 ways is that we shuld start with the exercise n ur feet. Here are three 28 t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing 29 and sft scks r walking withut scks and shes at hme. 30 yu travel, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环). Secnd, 31 n tiptes (踮着脚) is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight 32 eyesight truble. Studies have 33 that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is much better. Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne’s eyesight. While skipping rpe, ne has t mve quickly, making bth the brain and the eyes 34 . It may als help make ne grw taller. Besides ft exercises, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times 35 is als a great, way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
【答案】
26．children's 27．best 28．suggestins 29．cmfrtable 30．When 31．walkirg 32．against 33．shwn 34．excited 35．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼睛视力的方法。
26．句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子的视力。此处指的是父母想要挽救孩子的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children’s。
27．句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。句子中有ne f the表示这个空应该使用形容词的最高级，语境要表达的是最好的方法之一，gd的最高级形式为best。故填best。
28．句意：这里有三种拯救眼睛的建议。根据后文可知作者给出了挽救视力的建议，根据“three”可知后面的名词要用复数形式。故填suggestins。
29．句意：尽量穿舒适和柔软的袜子，或者在家不穿袜子和鞋走路。根据“and sft scks”可知此处应填和sft并列的、意思相近的形容词，cmfrt的形容词形式cmfrtable符合语境。故填cmfrtable。
30．句意：当你旅行时，为了提高血液循环，尽量穿布鞋。前文提到在家时应该怎么做，后文则是旅行时应该怎么做，“当……时”用when，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填When。
31．句意：第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。前文提到走路时应该怎么做，此处也在继续谈论，句子开头应该用动名词做主语。故填walking。
32．句意：它可以对抗视力问题。短语fight against对抗。故填against。
33．句意：研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力要好得多。此处是研究所表明的结论，根据空前有have可知句子时态用现在完成时have+dne形式，shw的过去分词为shwn。故填shwn。
34．句意：在跳绳时，一个人得快速地移动，会使得脑子和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据前文“rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne’s eyesight”可知此处在谈论跳绳的好处，此处是指让大脑和眼睛感到兴奋，应填形容词excited。故填excited。
35．句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一种好的方式。根据前文可知快速运动有帮助，可以推出此处要表达快速拉耳朵也有帮助。pulling是动名词做主语，动词为pull，应该用副词来修饰动词。故填quickly。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
36．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

37．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

38．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

39．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

40．What’s the main idea f this passage?

【答案】
One (child). 37．Yes, she des.
38.Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
39.In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
40．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
36．根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
37．根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
38．根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
39．根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
40．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．During the turist seasn, the peple in the htel were frm ther cuntries. （main）
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。
42．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
【答案】was cming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情，cme/g等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was cming。
43．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
【答案】will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
44．The 22nd FIFA Wrld Cup (hld) in Qatar frm Nvember 21 t December 18, 2022.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：第22届国际足联世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。根据“The 22nd FIFA Wrld Cup”及“frm Nvember 21 t December 18, 2022.”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne的形式，hld“举行”，是动词，过去分词是held，故填will be held。
45．They were a real in last year’s shw. (hit)
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：他们在去年的演出中很受欢迎。be a hit“很受欢迎”，a后用可数名词单数。故填hit。
46．Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t nw (realize) later in life.
【答案】will be realized
【详解】句意：继续前进！你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知，此句用一般将来时结构，主语dream与动词realize是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne，故填will be realized。
47．Every year, many trees (plant) in Gansu prvince n Tree Planting Day.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意：每年的植树节，甘肃省种植了许多树。主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且根据every year是一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态be dne的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are planted。
48．Actually, whatever decisins yu make, yu are suppsed t cnsider these (science) suggestins prperly in rder t shw yur mdesty and respect t them.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意：实际上，无论你做什么决定，你都应该适当地考虑这些科学家的建议，以显示你的谦虚和尊重他们。根据“t cnsider these ... (science) suggestins prperly”可推出是考虑这些科学家们的意见，science的变形scientist意为“科学家”，these后用其复数形式，而suggestins前需要用其所有格，其复数形式的所有格为scientists’。故填scientists’。
49．We shuld write ur wrds (crrect).
【答案】crrectly
【详解】句意：我们应该正确地写我们的单词。此空修饰动词write，应填副词，crrect对应的副词是crrectly“正确地”，故填crrectly。
50．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shes (design) fr men and had a practical purpse.
【答案】were designed
【详解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是为男人设计的，而且有实用价值，这是令人难以置信的。design“设计”，动词，作谓语，与主语“shes鞋”是被动关系，结合“In ancient Italy”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+dne，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志(vlg)，参加主题为“青春飞扬(Flying yuth)”的国际中学生vlg作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：
注意：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyne! It’s my great pleasure t present ur vlg t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S much fr my vide. I hpe yu have enjyed it. Thank yu.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hi, everyne! It’s my great pleasure t present ur vlg t yu. Yuth is a wnderful and exciting wrd in ur heart. Meanwhile, “Flying yuth” is the theme f this vlg.
First f all, sme kinds f talent shws are shwn in my vide, including singing, dancing and giving a speech and s n. Secndly, tgether with my classmates, I wuld like t express ur thanks t parents, teachers, classmates and everyne that helped us in ur life. Thanks t their encuragement and selfless help when we have difficulty in learning. What’s mre, all kinds f ur future plans will be shared in ur vlg when yu watch it. Finally, all f us shared the feelings abut time we spent tgether, because it leaves us a valuable and sweet memry. I am firmly cnvinced that yu will be mved by ur vlg.
S much fr my vide. I help yu have enjyed it. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍视频的主题；
第二步，根据提示给该视频写一段解说词。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②give a speech做演讲
③thanks t多亏
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t express ur thanks t parents, teachers, classmates and everyne that helped us in ur life.（that引导的定语从句）
②all kinds f ur future plans will be shared in ur vlg when yu watch it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Dubai, UAE
Dubai shws ff Ferris wheel
The wrld’s largest Ferris wheel has pened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nears twice the height f the Lndn Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) n the wheel and it is able t carry up t 1, 750 visitrs at a time. One cmpete tuning f the wheel takes 38 minutes. An pening party was held n Octber 21, with a plane and a firewrk display.
Zhangjiajie, China
The wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极) repens
Visitrs t the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can nce again drp 260 meters int the canyn (峡谷) belw, nw that the wrld’s highest bungee jump has repened. Bungees are a kind f giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump peratr Jnni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When yu’re this high, it kind f feels like skydiving”. he said.
Bangkk, Thailand
A car park full f unused taxis has been turned int a vegetable patch (小块地) in Thailand’s capital, Bangkk. The taxis have nt been used because f COVID-19. The taxi cmpany allwed its wrkers t use the taxis’ rfs t grw cabbages, cucumbers and curgettes t feed themselves while they were ut f wrk.
Dubai, UAE
Dubai shws ff Ferris wheel
The wrld’s largest Ferris wheel has pened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nears twice the height f the Lndn Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) n the wheel and it is able t carry up t 1, 750 visitrs at a time. One cmpete tuning f the wheel takes 38 minutes. An pening party was held n Octber 21, with a plane and a firewrk display.
Zhangjiajie, China
The wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极) repens
Visitrs t the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can nce again drp 260 meters int the canyn (峡谷) belw, nw that the wrld’s highest bungee jump has repened. Bungees are a kind f giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump peratr Jnni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When yu’re this high, it kind f feels like skydiving”. he said.
Bangkk, Thailand
A car park full f unused taxis has been turned int a vegetable patch (小块地) in Thailand’s capital, Bangkk. The taxis have nt been used because f COVID-19. The taxi cmpany allwed its wrkers t use the taxis’ rfs t grw cabbages, cucumbers and curgettes t feed themselves while they were ut f wrk.