浙江省杭州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共25页。
2.在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。
A
What Is a Sup Kitchen?
A sup kitchen is a place where free fd (usually sup and bread) is served t the hmeless withut judgment r discriminatin (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable (慈善的) r religius rganisatins and staffed by vlunteers. In reality, hwever, a sup kitchen is s much mre than that.
What Des a Sup Kitchen D?
Sup kitchens have becme a place f refuge (避难所) fr thse less frtunate suls. It gives them hpe that all is nt lst and there are still peple wh care fr them. Here, they are nt judged, discriminated against, r made t feel like they’re wrthless. Instead, they are cared fr and treated as equals.
The mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen des, hwever, is prviding the hmeless with a sense f belnging. Fr smene wh desn’t have a place f their wn, this is a big deal.
Hw D Sup Kitchens Help the Cmmunity?
Thrughut histry and in mst cultures, the sharing f fd t the less frtunate is a cmmn practice. Sciety has always felt a mral bligatin t help its mst vulnerable members.
Nt nly des it encurage charity, but it als brings the cmmunity tgether. It helps break scial bundaries as rich and pr, yung and ld gather tgether t share a meal. Mre imprtantly, it teaches yung children the imprtance f empathy (同理心).
Why Is a Sup Kitchen Called a Sup Kitchen?
Since ancient times, charitable rganisatins have been serving sup t the pr and hungry. A ht sup can be very filling, making it the ultimate fd chice fr relief rganisatins with limited resurces. Then during the Great Depressin, these types f fd assistance places became mre well-knwn in the US. Peple wuld line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) t get their daily ratin (定量) f sup and bread. And that’s hw the term “sup kitchen” came abut.
1. A sup kitchen is a place where ________.
A. hmeless peple act as vlunteersB. free fd is served t the hmeless
C. charitable rganisatins hld activitiesD. peple are judged by what fd they eat
2. What is the mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen prvides?
A. Life value.B. Scial acceptance.
C. Health care.D. Racial equality.
3. What is mentined abut a sup kitchen in the last paragraph?
A. The reasn fr its ppularity.B. The variety f its fd.
C. The change f its resurces.D. The rigin f its name.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍施食处是为无家可归者提供免费食物的地方，还给予归属感，能凝聚社区、培养同理心，并解释其因大萧条时提供汤和面包得名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A sup kitchen is a place where free fd (usually sup and bread) is served t the hmeless withut judgment r discriminatin (歧视).(“施粥所”是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物（通常是汤和面包）的场所，这里不会对他们进行评判或区别对待)”可知，“施粥所”是指为无家可归者提供免费食物的地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen des, hwever, is prviding the hmeless with a sense f belnging.(然而，慈善厨房最重要的作用在于让无家可归者感受到归属感)”可知，慈善厨房所提供最重要的东西是社会认可。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since ancient times, charitable rganisatins have been serving sup t the pr and hungry. A ht sup can be very filling, making it the ultimate fd chice fr relief rganisatins with limited resurces. Then during the Great Depressin, these types f fd assistance places became mre well-knwn in the US. Peple wuld line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) t get their daily ratin (定量) f sup and bread. And that’s hw the term “sup kitchen” came abut.(自古以来，慈善组织就一直在为穷人和饥饿者提供汤食。热汤很有饱腹感，因此对于资源有限的救援组织来说，它是最理想的食品选择。在大萧条时期，这类提供食物援助的场所在美国变得更加为人所知。人们会聚集在这些场所（通常设有大型厨房）里，领取他们每天定量的汤和面包。就这样，“施粥所”这个术语便应运而生了)”可知，施粥所名字的由来。故选D。
B
Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer wh began The Swan Dreams Prject in 2011. It is a prgram designed t bring ballet t girls f clr in her cmmunity. Aesha Ash is ne f the few wmen f clr t ever grace the stages f the Schl f American Ballet in New Yrk City. She wants t expse (使暴露/显露) her cmmunity t mre psitive images f wmen f clr thrugh the use f ballet. She wants t shw the wrld that beauty and grace are nt defined by status r race.
Aesha grew up in the inner city f Rchester, New Yrk, where gun vilence and pverty were amng the biggest threats t the cmmunity. Fr her, that’s nrmal. That’s just life in the neighbrhd, but what she remembers mst is the dance studi. She started dancing at the age f five. A teacher mentined t her mther that she had sme prmise in ballet, and that it wuld be difficult fr her, as a wman f clr, t enter the ballet wrld. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her t pursue a career in ballet.
And there’s s much negative steretypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding f wh they are in the media. Thrugh the use f imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges steretypes that exist fr wmen f clr, particularly thse frm inner-city cmmunities.
“It’s imprtant that ur girls see that side f themselves because fr many kids it’s hard t be what yu can’t see. I hadn’t seen a black ballet dancer befre I jined that was what I wanted t be. It was really imprtant fr me t be in my envirnment displaying that because this is where I’m frm. It was always beynd ballet,” Aesha Ash stated.
4. Why did Aesha start the Swan Dreams Prject?
A. T prmte the images f females f clr thrugh ballet.
B. T expse her cmmunity t a wrld f wmen f clr.
C. T raise mney fr the Schl f American Ballet.
D. T shw the wrld that beauty and grace are defined by status.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the cmmunity she grew up in?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Ancient.C. Peaceful.D. Unsafe.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Aesha had a gift fr ballet accrding t her teacher.
B. The hardship Aesha faced t be a ballerina was pverty.
C. Aesha wanted t be a ballet dancer because f a wman dancer f clr.
D. The media always gives a true picture f wh wmen f clr really are.
7. What des Aesha believe is imprtant fr yung girls?
A. Suffering hardship in childhd.
B. Practicing ballet frm yung age.
C. Watching prfessinal ballet shws.
D. Seeing rle mdels they can lk up t.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾莎·阿什发起“天鹅梦计划”的初衷、个人成长经历以及她希望通过该项目为有色人种女孩树立正面榜样，挑战社会刻板印象的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer wh began The Swan Dreams Prject in 2011.(艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年开始了“天鹅之梦”项目)”和“She wants t expse (使暴露/显露) her cmmunity t mre psitive images f wmen f clr thrugh the use f ballet. She wants t shw the wrld that beauty and grace are nt defined by status r race.(她想通过芭蕾舞，让她的社区接触到更多有色人种女性的正面形象。她想向世界展示，美丽和优雅不是由地位或种族决定的)”可知，艾莎发起“天鹅梦计划”是想通过芭蕾舞来推广有色人种女性的正面形象。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aesha grew up in the inner city f Rchester, New Yrk, where gun vilence and pverty were amng the biggest threats t the cmmunity.(艾莎在纽约罗切斯特的内城长大，那里枪支暴力和贫困是对社区最大的威胁之一)”可知，艾莎成长的环境中，枪支暴力和贫困是最大的威胁，说明她成长的社区是不安全的，所以D项“不安全的”最能描述她成长的社区。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started dancing at the age f five. A teacher mentined t her mther that she had sme prmise in ballet(她五岁开始跳舞。一位老师对她妈妈说，她在芭蕾方面有些潜力)”可知，艾莎五岁开始跳舞，一位老师对她的母亲说她有芭蕾天赋，由此可知，艾莎在芭蕾方面有天赋。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aesha的话“It’s imprtant that ur girls see that side f themselves because fr many kids it’s hard t be what yu can’t see. I hadn’t seen a black ballet dancer befre I jined that was what I wanted t be.(让我们的女孩看到她们的那一面至关重要，因为对很多孩子来说，她们很难成为自己没见过的样子。在我加入芭蕾舞团之前，从未见过黑人芭蕾舞者——而那正是我想成为的模样)”可知，艾莎结合自己的经历，说明人们很难成为自己没见过的样子，所以，对于年轻女孩子来说，能看到她们可以仰望的榜样很重要。故选D项。
C
Chsing a htel, restaurant r new prduct can be a difficult task. There’s s much n ffer, and making a mistake can be expensive. This is why many peple turn t nline reviews- pinins and infrmatin written by peple wh have used a service r bught a prduct. But can we trust them?
Abut 70% f Americans say they believe nline user reviews. Accrding t experts, this is because when we read a review by anther cnsumer, we feel like we’re getting a persnal recmmendatin frm a friend. But a recent study shws that abut ne third f nline reviews are fake. Apparently, cmpanies are s desperate fr gd reviews that they’ve started t “play” the system. S, hw d they d it?
One trick is t give psitive reviews t yur wn prduct r service. Best-selling writer RJ Ellry was recently caught writing 5-star reviews f his wn bks n Amazn.cm. Using a name, he called ne f his bks a “mdern masterpiece (杰作)” and said anther wuld “tuch peple’s hearts”. RJ als wrte negative reviews f his rivals’ (对手) bks.
Anther trick is t “buy” gd reviews. Last year, the Cve Htel in Crnwall was caught giving guests discunts if they wrte “hnest but psitive” reviews n TripAdvisr. The trick wrked-ne guest called The Cve Htel a “dream cmes true”. Sme peple are even making a living by writing favurable reviews. In 2010, American Tdd Rutherfrd started GettingBkReviews.cm. Fr $99, Tdd wuld write a psitive review f yur bk n Amazn.cm; and fr $999, he’d write 50 reviews.
S, hw can yu tell a fake review? First, if the reviewer uses lts f highly psitive language, it’s prbably fake. Secndly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it prbably is an ad. And finally, if the review is negative but als speaks highly f a cmpetitr, it might have been written by that cmpetitr.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By discussing sme questins.B. By describing a cmmn situatin.
C. By presenting different pinins.D. By analyzing a specific example.
9. What did RJ Ellry d t “play” the nline reviewing system?
A. He bught dzens f reviews frm a prfessinal website.
B. He ffered discunts t readers wh gave him gd reviews.
C. He asked Amazn t remve negative reviews f his bks.
D. He praised his wn bks and criticized his cmpetitrs’ wrks.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Psitive reviews can tuch peple’s hearts.
B. Cmpanies use the reviewing system t their advantage.
C. Many htels pay guests t write psitive reviews fr them.
D Writing reviews is a majr surce f incme fr Internet users.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Features f sme types f nline reviews.
B. Reasns behind chices f nline reviews.
C. Suggestins fr hw t judge nline reviews.
D. Ways t tell psitive nline views frm negative nes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假在线评论产生的原因、途径、影响、如何应对等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chsing a htel, restaurant r new prduct can be a difficult task. There’s s much n ffer, and making a mistake can be expensive. This is why many peple turn t nline reviews — pinins and infrmatin written by peple wh have used a service r bught a prduct. But can we trust them? (选择酒店、餐厅或新产品可能是一项艰巨的任务。有这么多的机会，犯一个错误可能会付出昂贵的代价。这就是为什么很多人求助于在线评论——那些使用过某项服务或购买过某件产品的人所写的意见和信息。但我们能相信他们吗？)”可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个常见的情况介绍了文章的主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Best-selling writer RJ Ellry was recently caught writing 5-star reviews f his wn bks n Amazn.cm. Using a name, he called ne f his bks a “mdern masterpiece (杰作)” and said anther wuld “tuch peple’s hearts”. RJ als wrte negative reviews f his rivals’ (对手)bks.(畅销书作家RJ Ellry最近被发现在亚马逊网站上给自己的书写了5颗星的评论。他称自己的一本书为“现代杰作”，并表示另一本书将“触动人心”。RJ也给对手的书写负面评论)”可知，RJ Ellry通过夸赞自己的书并批评竞争对手的作品来“操纵”在线评论系统。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anther trick is t “buy” gd reviews. Last year, the Cve Htel in Crnwall was caught giving guests discunts if they wrte “hnest but psitive” reviews n TripAdvisr. The trick wrked-ne guest called The Cve Htel a “dream cmes true”. Sme peple are even making a living by writing favurable reviews. In 2010, American Tdd Rutherfrd started GettingBkReviews.cm. Fr $99, Tdd wuld write a psitive review f yur bk n Amazn.cm; and fr $999, he’d write 50 reviews. (另一个技巧是“购买”好的评论。去年，康沃尔郡的海湾酒店(Cve Htel)被发现，如果客人在TripAdvisr上写下“诚实但积极”的评论，就会给客人折扣。这招奏效了——一位客人称“小海湾”是“梦想成真”。有些人甚至靠写好评来谋生。2010年，美国人Tdd Rutherfrd创办了GettingBkReviews.cm。只要花99美元，托德就会在亚马逊网站上给你的书写一篇积极的评论；只要999美元，他就能写50篇评论)”可知，公司利用评论系统为自己谋取利益。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, hw can yu tell a fake review? First, if the reviewer uses lts f highly psitive language, it’s prbably fake. Secndly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it prbably is an ad. And finally, if the review is negative but als speaks highly f a cmpetitr, it might have been written by that cmpetitr. (那么，如何分辨虚假评论呢？首先，如果评论者使用了很多非常积极的语言，那么它可能是假的，其次，如果评论读起来像广告，那么它可能就是广告。最后，如果评论是负面的，但也高度评价了竞争对手，那么它可能是由竞争对手写的。)”可知，最后一段给出了如何判断在线评论的建议。故选C。
D
Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke (中风), accrding t the head f the NHS (Natinal Health Service) England.
Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin (AF) — a dangerusly irregular heart rate — have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant (抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital.
A drive t encurage take-up f the drugs means 90% f the 1.5 millin peple in England with AF are using them. That shuld result in fewer strkes, which are a leading cause f death and disability, given that AF causes abut ne in five strkes.
“The rapid intrductin f these drugs is a big step frward in prviding the best pssible care fr patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader f NHS, will say in a speech tday at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly cnference.
The drugs called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting (凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. In 2021 the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence recmmended that dctrs use fur anticagulant drugs.
Dr Maeva May, the Strke Assciatin’s directr, thught the widespread use f the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accunts fr ne in five strkes and strkes in peple with AF are mre likely t result in death r serius disability.
NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”.
12. What is the purpse f listing numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T attract the readers’ attentin t strkes.B. T intrduce the specific infrmatin abut AF.
C. T shw the effects f fur anticagulant drugs.D. T summarize the steps twards reducing deaths.
13. What is the main functin f anticagulant drugs?
A. T identify signs f strkes.B. T reduce bld pressure.
C. T keep heart beating.D. T prevent bld cltting.
14. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “cut deals” in the last paragraph?
A. make agreementsB. break prmisesC. avid decisinsD. reject ffers
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Recgnising Signs f A Heart AttackB. A Breakthrugh in Strke Preventin
C. Explring Kinds f Anticagulant DrugsD. NHS England’s Life-Saving Cnference
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英格兰NHS称，2022年1月起约46万房颤患者用四种抗凝血剂，救4000人、防1.7万中风，目前90%患者用药，该药获多方认可。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin (AF)-a dangerusly irregular heart rate- have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant (抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital.(自2022年1月以来，英格兰约有46万人患有心房颤动（一种严重的心律不齐病症）并开始服用四种已被证实能降低中风风险的抗凝血剂药物。阿曼达·普里查德表示，这些药物的迅速推广使原本可能死亡的4000人得以存活，并避免了约17000次中风的发生。在英格兰，每年约有27000人死于中风，约有12万人因此被送往医院)”可知，第二段中列举数字是为了展示四种抗凝血药物的效果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The drugs called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting (凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke.(这类被称为直接口服抗凝剂的药物能够阻止血液凝结，从而降低血栓形成并引发中风的风险)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是以防止血液凝结形成血栓。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“NHS England has used its spending pwer t(英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）英格兰分部利用其财政实力来)”以及后文“which has made them much mre widely available(从而使这些药物的可获得性大幅提高)”可知，英国国民医疗服务体系英格兰分部利用其财政实力与这四种药物的生产商达成了合作协议，从而使这些药物的可获得性大幅提高。故划线词意思是“达成协议”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that leaves them at risk f a strke (中风), accrding t the head f the NHS (Natinal Health Service) England. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险)”和最后一段“NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld where cmparisns (比较) happen nn-stp, it is difficult t lk utside yurself and t ever be cntent with wh yu are. ____16____ The nly slutin is t reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffet calls yur wn inner yardstick (标准). There is n mre accurate measure fr cmparisn than wh yu were yesterday r last week, when yu were at yur best.
_____17_____ Either yu see yurself as better than smene and yu get lazy, r yu see smene else as better than yu and yu feel like all yur hard wrk is fr nthing. ___18___ Nt ne f us is exactly alike. The nly direct and hnest cmparisn is within yurself.
My pinin is that yu are nly allwed t cmpare yurself t smene else if their life situatin is the same as yur wn. Gd luck finding that match. And ne thing is fr sure. N matter hw hard yu wrk, there will always be smene wh can run a little faster, jump a little higher, scre a little better r lk a little nicer in a swimsuit. ____19____ S hw can yu always win in life? Becme yur best cmpetitr.
Having an image f yur mst recent past limits is the perfect thing t push yu t the next level. If yu ran 7 flights f stairs yesterday, then d 8 tday. Wh cares if the guy next t yu did 15? Yu are a mre fit persn tday than yu were yesterday. ___20___ Besides, set a slightly higher standard f yurself every day and yu will always be at the tp f yur game.
A. It is a fl’s game.
B. Yur wn prgress is all yu need.
C. Yu will always be mtivated (有积极性的).
D. There’s always smene wh’s a bit better.
E. Yu will cntinuusly be yur persnal best.
F. Nthing useful ever cmes frm cmparisn t thers.
G. And if there’s nt, yu can bet smene is cming up fast behind yu.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出在一个不停地进行比较的世界里，很难看到自己的外表，也很难满足于自己。而作者认为只有当别人的生活状况和你的一样时，你才可以把自己和别人比较，以及说明了如何将自己推向下一个层次的方法。
16题详解】
根据上文In a wrld where cmparisns happen nn-stp, it is difficult t lk utside yurself and t ever be cntent with wh yu are.可知，在一个不停攀比的世界里，你很难看到自己之外的世界，也很难对自己感到满意。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明，在攀比的世界里，人们很难对自己感到满意，因为总有人比你更好。故D选项“总有比你更好的人”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文Either yu see yurself as better than smene and yu get lazy, r yu see smene else as better than yu and yu feel like all yur hard wrk is fr nthing.可知，要么你觉得自己比别人优秀，然后你变得懒惰，要么你觉得别人比你优秀，然后你觉得你所有的努力都白费了。由此可知，在攀比的世界里比来比去，最后努力都白费了，可见和他人比较并不会得到什么有用的东西。故F选项“没有任何有用的东西来自于与他人的比较”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Either yu see yurself as better than smene and yu get lazy, r yu see smene else as better than yu and yu feel like all yur hard wrk is fr nthing.可知，要么你觉得自己比别人优秀，然后你变得懒惰，要么你觉得别人比你优秀，然后你觉得你所有的努力都白费了。由此可知，攀比这种事情最后只能是徒劳无功的，像是傻瓜玩的游戏。故A选项“这是傻瓜的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文N matter hw hard yu wrk, there will always be smene wh can run a little faster, jump a little higher, scre a little better r lk a little nicer in a swimsuit.可知，不管你有多努力，总会有人比你跑得快一点，跳得高一点，得分高一点，穿泳衣好看一点。以及下文Becme yur best cmpetitr.可知，成为你自己最好的竞争对手。由此可知，上文是在说明有人比你好的情况，本句应当是说明即使没有人比你更好，你也可以与自己来比赛，成为自己的竞争者。故G选项“如果没有，你可以打赌有人会很快追上来”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文Yu are a mre fit persn tday than yu were yesterday.可知，你今天比昨天更健康了。由此可知，给自己设定最近的极限会让你一直保持一个更好的状态。故E选项“你会一直保持自己最好的状态”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
It had been raining during Friday night. I wke up early n Saturday mrning, ____21____ fr mre rain s that I culd wash my car. Living in Melburne, we have strict rules n ____22____ usage, s I nly wash my car when it is raining. I had a bucket (桶), twel and umbrella ____23____. It had been quite a while since we had any rain s my car was extremely ____24____.
When I went utside, ____25____, the rain had cmpletely stpped. I lked at my car. Then I ____26____ all the rain drps n my car. An idea came t me — I culd still ____27____ my already wet car and then rinse (冲洗) it ff with sme rain water I had cllected!
S, time t get t ____28____! The air was fresh, the sunshine was slightly warm and befre I knew it, I had washed my car clean. “What’s ____29____?” I thught. “It is a sunny day, s I can take my dg fr a walk.” While walking, I said gd mrning t my neighbrs. Nt an hur ag, I had wken up and filled with ____30____ t wash my car in the rain. Nw, I was ____31____ fr the weather which allwed me t walk with my dg n a fresh sunny mrning!
Had I been t hung up n the ____32____ that the rain had cleared, it wuld have pssibly ____33____ the rest f the day. I didn’t get stuck in the bad md. ____34____, I lked fr ther ____35____, and made the mst ut f them.
21. A. planningB. exchangingC. hpingD. caring
22. A. gasB. waterC. electricityD. phne
23. A. preparedB. returnedC. listedD. cvered
24. A. heavyB. slwC. ldD. dirty
25. A. luckilyB. disappintinglyC. surprisinglyD. interestingly
26. A. nticedB. cuntedC. driedD. tuched
27. A. parkB. fixC. washD. drive
28. A. restB. shareC. playD. wrk
29. A. mreB. nextC. wrseD. wrng
30. A. sadnessB. bredmC. excitementD. cnfidence
31. A. fearfulB. regretfulC. thankfulD. thughtful
32. A. factB. ideaC. dreamD. plan
33. A. madeB. startedC. brightenedD. ruined
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
35. A. challengesB. pprtunitiesC. prblemsD. excuses
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在墨尔本一个周六早上的经历。作者因当地用水规则严格，想趁下雨洗车，结果雨停了，但作者没有因此沮丧，而是积极寻找其他机会，最终既洗完了车，又能在阳光明媚的早上带狗散步，享受美好时光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周六早上早早醒来，希望能下更多的雨，这样我就可以洗车了。A. planning计划；B. exchanging交换；C. hping希望；D. caring关心。根据下文“s that I culd wash my car”可知，作者希望下雨以便洗车。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在墨尔本，我们对水的使用有严格的规定，所以我只在下雨的时候洗车。A. gas汽油；B. water水；C. electricity电；D. phne电话。根据“s I nly wash my car when it is raining”可知，作者只在下雨时洗车，是因为当地对水的使用有严格规定。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一个桶、毛巾和雨伞。A. prepared准备；B. returned返回；C. listed列出；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“s that I culd wash my car.”和此处“bucket (桶), twel and umbrella”可知，作者是在为洗车做准备。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这已经有很长一段时间没有下雨了，所以我的车非常脏。A. heavy重的；B. slw慢的；C. ld旧的；D. dirty脏的。根据“It had been quite a while since we had any rain”可知，因为很久没下雨，所以车应该是非常脏的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人失望的是，当我出去的时候，雨完全停了。A. luckily幸运地；B. disappintingly令人失望地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“the rain had cmpletely stpped. I lked at my car”可知，作者本希望下雨洗车，结果雨停了，这是令人失望的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到我车上所有的雨滴。A. nticed注意到；B. cunted数；C. dried擦干；D. tuched触摸。根据“all the rain drps n my car”可知，作者注意到车上的雨滴。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我仍然可以洗我已经湿了的车，然后用我收集的雨水把它冲洗干净！A. park停放；B. fix修理；C. wash洗；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“wash my car”以及“rinse it ff” 可知，这里是说作者仍然可以洗车。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，是时候开始工作了！A. rest休息；B. share分享；C. play玩耍；D. wrk工作。get t wrk 是固定短语，意为“开始工作”，这里指作者开始洗车。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想：“接下来做什么呢？”A. mre更多的；B. next接下来的；C. wrse更糟的；D. wrng错误的。根据后文“It is a sunny day, s I can take my dg fr a walk”可知，作者洗完车后在想接下来做什么。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一个小时前，我醒来时满心兴奋地想在雨中洗车。A. sadness悲伤；B. bredm无聊；C. excitement兴奋；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“I had a bucket (桶) , twel and umbrella 3 . It had been quite a while since we had any rain s my car was extremely 4 .”可知，作者本希望下雨洗车，所以醒来时应该是充满兴奋的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激这样的天气，它让我可以在一个清新的阳光明媚的早晨和我的狗一起散步！A. fearful害怕的；B. regretful后悔的；C. thankful感激的；D. thughtful体贴的。根据“which allwed me t walk with my dg n a fresh sunny mrning”可知，作者对这样的天气是感激的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直纠结于雨停了这个事实，它可能会毁了我接下来的一天。A. fact事实；B. idea想法；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。“the rain had cleared”是一个事实，fact符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直纠结于雨停了这个事实，它可能会毁了我接下来的一天。A. made制作；B. started开始；C. brightened使明亮；D. ruined毁坏。根据“Had I been t hung up n”以及“it wuld have pssibly”可知，如果作者一直纠结雨停这件事，可能会毁了一天。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我寻找其他机会，并充分利用它们。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据“and made the mst ut f them”可知，作者没有陷入坏情绪，上下文转折关系。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我寻找其他机会，并充分利用它们。A. challenges挑战；B. pprtunities机会；C. prblems问题；D. excuses借口。根据上文作者既洗完车又能遛狗可知，作者是找到了其他机会。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Beauty
When I was tw years ld, smething happened which I have never frgtten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____36____ (feed) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the distant cry f dgs. The ldest amng us lifted his head. “There are the hunds (猎犬)” he said, and raced ff. We fllwed him t the tp f the field, ____37____ we culd see beynd.
My mther and anther ld hrse std near. “They’ve fund a hare,” she said. Sn the hunds raced acrss the next field, ____38____ (make) lud “y-y-y-y-y”. Men n hrses fllwed at full gallp. Suddenly the dgs grew ____39____ (cmplete) silent, running with nses t the grund.
“They’ve lst the smell,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But sn the cry rse again as they came ____40____ full speed. A hare darted fr the trees. The dgs and huntsmen leapt the stream. Befre it culd escape, the dgs caught her. A man held her by ____41____ leg, bldied, while the huntsmen lked pleased.
Then I saw tw hrses dwn; ne in the stream. One rider climbed ut, but the ther ____42____ (lie) still. “His neck ____43____ (break),” said my mther. “Men hurt themselves and ruin gd ____44____ (hrse), all fr ne hare.”
They carried the dead rider t ur ____45____ (master) huse. It was Gerge Grdn, a fine yung man.
【答案】36. were feeling
37. where 38. making
39. cmpletely
40. at 41. the
42. lay 43. is brken
44. hrses 45. master’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公黑骏马幼年时在田野上目睹的一场狩猎。通过马的视角，生动记叙了猎犬追捕野兔的激烈过程、一名骑手坠马身亡的悲剧，并借马妈妈之口，表达了对于人类为娱乐而牺牲生命的批判与反思。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我和其他年轻的马儿在低洼处吃草，这时我们听到远处传来狗的叫声。此处是固定结构be 结构，表示“正在……这时（突然）……”，结合heard可知使用过去进行时。主语“I and the ther yung hrses”为复数。故填were feeding。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们跟着他跑到田野的顶端，在那里我们可以望见更远的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，the tp f the field是先行词，表示地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，需填关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，猎犬穿过另一片田野，发出响亮的“哟哟”声。句子已经有谓语动词raced，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，make与逻辑主语hunds是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然，狗群变得完全安静下来，鼻子贴着地奔跑。此处需要修饰形容词silent，应用副词形式。故填cmpletely。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但很快，当它们全速回来时，叫声又响起了。“全速”在英语中的固定表达是at full speed。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个男人抓着她的腿，血淋淋的，而猎人们看起来心满意足。“hld sb. by+the+身体部位”是固定搭配，身体部位前也必须使用定冠词。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个骑手爬了出来，但另一个躺着一动不动。根据上下文，整个故事发生过去。lie表示“躺”，空处需填过去式。故填lay。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈说：“他脖子断了。”脖子是被折断，neck和break之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。虽然主句动词said是一般过去时，但妈妈说的话是一个客观事实，在转述时常用一般现在时来强调结果的永久性或客观性。故填is brken。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人们伤了自己，还毁了好的马，全都为了一只野兔。gd hrses表示“好马”这一类，是复数泛指，且前面没有冠词。故填hrses。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他们把死去的骑手抬到了我们主人的房子。master与huse存在所属关系，空处需填名词所有格。故填master’s。
第三节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据中文提示，填写出单词的正确形式。
46. Upn arrival at the museum, the visitrs culdn’t wait t start their ________ (探索) f the exhibits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一到达博物馆，游客们就迫不及待地开始对展品进行探索。“探索”作宾语，用名词explratin，不可数名词。故填explratin。
47. He is the best ________ (申请人) fr the jb because he has nt nly relevant experience but als an impressive academic recrd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这份工作的最佳申请人，因为他不仅有相关经验，而且有令人印象深刻的学术成绩记录。“申请人”作表语，用名词applicant，特指“他”这一位申请人，用单数。故填applicant。
48. Waiting fr exam results is a time f great ________ (焦虑), especially when students believe the utcme will shape their future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：等待考试结果是一个非常焦虑的时期，尤其是当学生们认为结果将塑造他们的未来时。“焦虑”作介词f后宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。
49. Impressed by her perfrmance, many viewers left friendly ________(评论) t praise her creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多观众对她的表演印象深刻，留下了友好的评论，称赞她的创造力。空处作left的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词cmment符合句意，为可数名词，根据views判断cmment用复数形式。故填cmments。
50. We need a ________(策略) plan t win the match, since ur cmpetitrs are strnger and mre experienced than we are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个战略性计划来赢得这场比赛，因为我们的竞争对手比我们更强大，更有经验。此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，“策略”对应的名词是 strategy，其形容词形式为strategic，表示“战略性的、有策略的”，符合“制定一个战略性计划来赢得比赛”的语境。故填strategic。
51. There were twenty participants f different ________ (国籍) in this event, each bringing a unique cultural perspective t the discussin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】natinalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此次活动中共有来自不同国家的20名参与者，每位参与者都带来了自己独特的文化视角，为讨论增添了丰富的内涵。根据汉语提示“国籍”可知，本空用名词natinality，由different可知，此处用其复数形式，作f的宾语。故填natinalities。
52. Everyne shuld take care f their wn wrk and be aware f their varius ________ (责任) in the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该做好自己的工作，并清楚自己在团队中的各项职责。根据汉语提示可知用名词respnsibility作宾语，根据上文varius可知用复数。故填respnsibilities。
53. Sme teenagers becme ________ (上瘾) t vide games, which may prevent them frm develping healthy scial habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些青少年对电子游戏上瘾，这可能会阻碍他们养成健康的社交习惯。“becme”是系动词，“上瘾”作表语，用形容词addicted，表明主语Sme teenagers的状态。故填addicted。
54. We’ve bked a cmfrtable ________ (住处) near the beach, where we can enjy bth the sea view and the lcal seafd restaurants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在海边预订了一个舒适的住处，在那里我们既能欣赏海景，也能去当地的海鲜餐厅用餐。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“住处”，以及上文 a cmfrtable 可知此处应填可数名词单数形式，“住处”对应的英文名词为 accmmdatin。故填accmmdatin。
55. I________(认出) him immediately because, despite wearing sunglasses and a cap, he still lked very similar t the pht n his prfile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我立刻认出了他，因为尽管戴着墨镜和帽子，他看起来还是很像他个人资料上的照片。空处为主句谓语动词，表示“认出”用动词recgnize，结合下文lked可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填recgnized。
第四节：课文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
56. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can ________ ________ ________ next year. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. team
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以组队了。结合句意，表达“组队”用make the team，情态动词can后跟make的原形。故填make；the；team。
57. I’m a bit wrried abut ________ ________ ________ the ther students in my advanced curse. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. up ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在跟上高级课程里其他同学的进度这方面，我有点担心。根据句意，“跟上”用动词短语keep up with，在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填keeping；up；with。
58. But sme time later it began t rain. The bys felt tired s they put ut the fire and ________ ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. crept ②. int ③. their ④. tent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：但过了一会儿，天开始下雨了。男孩们感到累了，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷。结合句意，表示“爬进”用creep int，和put ut并列作谓语，因此creep用过去式crept，宾语“他们的帐篷”用their tent表达。故填crept；int；their；tent。
59. ________ ________ ________ Frank used t make spare parts fr aerplanes. At that time he had tw helpers.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. In ②. his ③. twenties
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在二十多岁的时候，弗兰克过去曾负责制造飞机的零部件。当时他有两个助手。根据句意“在二十多岁的时候”可知短语为in his twentieth，首字母大写。故填①In；②his；③twentieth。
60. Then she swam t the shre after spending the whle night in the water. During that time she ________ ________ ________ ________ eight miles. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. cvered ②. a ③. distance ④.
f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然后她游回了岸边，此前她已经在水中待了一整晚。在这段时间里，她游过了八英里的距离。根据句意“走过……距离”可知短语为cver a distance f，根据上文swam可知为一般过去时。故填cvered a distance f。
61. ________ ________ ________ the shre, the girl struggled up the cliff twards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. On ②. arriving ③. at
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一到达岸边后，女孩就朝着她看到的亮光挣扎着爬上悬崖。这就是她所记得的一切。结合句意，表示“到达（小地方）”，应用动词短语arrive at，表示“一……就……”用n ding，因此arrive用动名词形式。故填①On；②arriving；③at。
62. While ________ ________ ________ was mving away, Ry stpped his bus and telephned the plice. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy t recgnize. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. the ②. battered ③. car
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和名词。句意：当那辆被撞坏的汽车开走时，罗伊停下了他的巴士，并打电话给警察。小偷的车损坏得很严重，很容易辨认。根据下文“The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy t recgnize (小偷们的车损坏严重，很容易辨认)” 可知，上文提到的“正开走的事物”就是“那辆被撞坏的车”，此处应填“the battered car”，故填 the；battered；car。
63. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter fr years. Tmrrw he ________ ________ ________ her anxiusly as she swims the lng distance t England. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. watching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：哈特先生已经训练他的女儿很多年了。明天他将焦急地注视着她游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。结合句意，表达“注视”用动词watch，根据tmrrw和语境可知，此处陈述将来某段时间持续发生的动作，用将来进行时will be ding。故填will；be；watching。
64. Almst immediately he began t ________ ________ ________ ________, fr even thugh it was still summer, it rained cntinually and it was ften bitterly cld. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. cmplain ②. abut ③. the ④. weather
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、名词。句意：几乎立刻，他就开始抱怨天气，因为尽管还是夏天，但雨却下个不停，而且常常冷得刺骨。根据“fr even thugh it was still summer, it rained cntinually and it was ften bitterly cld”可知，此处指他开始“抱怨天气”，表示“抱怨”用cmplain abut，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形；表示“天气”用weather，作cmplain abut的宾语，此处为特指，用定冠词the修饰，故填cmplain abut the weather。
65. He ________ ________ ________ ________ t settle dwn when he sld the huse and left the cuntry. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. had ②. hardly ③. had ④. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他刚一有时间安定下来，就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。‌“”是固定句型，意为‌“一……就……”，主句谓语动词一般为过去完成时；结合句意，“有时间”译为have time，用过去完成时态had had time，副词hardly置于助动词had和实义动词had之间。故填①had；②hardly；③had；④time。
66. When he began t play a tune, we had ________ ________ ________ ________ the snake. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. ur ②. first ③. glimpse ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他开始演奏曲子时，我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“第一次瞥见”，应用动词短语have ne’s first glimpse f，主语是we，ne’s对应ur。故填①ur；②first；③glimpse；④f。
67. Thugh, at first, Byrd and his men were able t take a great many phtgraphs f the muntains that lay belw, they sn ________ ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. ran ②. int ③. serius ④. truble
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：虽然一开始，伯德和他的队员们能够拍下下面山脉的大量照片，但他们很快就遇到了严重的麻烦。结合句意，表达“遇到”用动词短语run int，作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，run用过去式ran，表达“严重的麻烦”用名词词组serius truble。故填①ran②int③serius④truble。
68 The plane was then able t rise and it ________ ________ ________ ________ 400 feet. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. cleared ②. the ③. muntains ④. by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：飞机随后得以上升，并在400英尺的高度飞越了山脉。结合句意，表达“越过山脉”用动词短语clear the muntains，结合was可知句子应用一般过去时，clear用过去式cleared；“by + 具体数值”是英语中常用的结构，用于补充说明动作达成后与参照物之间的数量差距。故填cleared；the；muntains；by。
69. In the struggle, the strap brke and, with the bag ________ ________ ________, bth men started running thrugh the trees.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. in ②. their ③. pssessin
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在争执过程中，带子断了，那两个人拿着包，开始穿过树林逃跑。根据句意“他们持有”可知短语为in their pssessin。故填①in；②their；③pssessin。
70. After he was arrested, the man ________ ________ in the bx befre the plane left Lndn. He had a lng and uncmfrtable trip, fr he had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver eighteen hurs. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. admitted ②. hiding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该男子被逮捕之后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲藏进箱子里的。他经历了一次漫长而不舒服的旅行，因为他已经被关在木箱里18个多小时了。结合句意，表达“承认”用动词admit，作谓语动词，根据上文was arrested可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；表示“藏”用动词hide，admit ding sth.“承认做了某事”是固定搭配，因此hide用动名词形式。故填①admitted；②hiding。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友苏珊刚转学到一所新高中，在交流中流露出自己很难适应。在课堂上无法集中精力，也无法融入小组活动。请你给苏珊写一封80词左右的建议信，内容包括：
1.表达共情；
2.给出建议；
3.给予信心。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear yu’re struggling t adapt t yur new high schl. It’s ttally nrmal t feel this way when entering a new envirnment — many peple g thrugh the same phase.
Fr class fcus, try sitting a bit clser t the teacher. This can help yu avid distractins. Fr grup activities, start with small talks like asking abut hmewrk. It’ll make yu feel mre cmfrtable jining in.
Give yurself sme time. Yu’re smart and friendly, and yu’ll definitely fit in sn. I’m here fr yu whenever yu want t talk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的笔友苏珊刚转学到一所新高中，在交流中流露出自己很难适应。在课堂上无法集中精力，也无法融入小组活动。要求考生给苏珊写一封80词左右的建议信，表达共情、给出建议以及给予信心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt t→adjust t
进入：enter→have access t
避免：avid→avert
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fr class fcus, try sitting a bit clser t the teacher. This can help yu avid distractins.
拓展句：Fr class fcus, try sitting a bit clser t the teacher, which can help yu avid distractins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear yu’re struggling t adapt t yur new high schl.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s ttally nrmal t feel this way when entering a new envirnment — many peple g thrugh the same phase.(运用了状语从句的省略)