浙江省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He visited a website. B. He bught a rbt. C. He attended a fair.
2. What is the library trying t imprve?
A. The bk variety. B. The reading space. C. The pening hurs.
3. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwrk.
4. What happened t the man?
A. He lst an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He brke a phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An electin. B. A speech. C. An assciatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the advantage f the smartwatch ver the phne?
A. Tracking (追踪) steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep.
7. What des the wman think f the smartwatch?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bthering. C. It’s unnecessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Susan’s shrt film prbably abut?
A. Acting cmpetitins. B. A girl’s grwth. C. Time travel.
9. Wh will be in charge f editing the shrt film?
A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James.
10. What des Susan advise Simn t d?
A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the new student build his game app?
A. By jining a club. B. By cpying ther apps. C. By learning n his wn.
12. What is the club wrking n?
A. Launching a new app. B. Designing a digital study tl. C. Teaching prgramming skills.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Perfrming a shw. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reprts.
15. What is the main cause f the high-temperature weather?
A. Abnrmal circulatin. B. Strng sunlight. C. Sinking air.
16. Hw lng will the high-temperature weather prbably last?
A. Tw weeks. B. One week. C. Three days.
17. What des the last questin fcus n?
A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestins.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What field des Lin Xianfeng wrk in?
A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Infrmatin technlgy.
19. Hw did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his directin. C. He waited fr pprtunities.
20. Which wrd can best describe Lin Xianfeng?
A. Anxius. B. Devted. C. Cnfident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In mdern classrms, wrk is cmpleted nt nly with pens and paper but als with cmputers and cellphnes. Hw t make the best use f such digital prducts is an imprtant questin fr bth teachers and students. The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms (作品集平台) ffer a brad range f functins: Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students' wrk with pride.
Ggle Sites
Creating a digital prtfli culd nt be any easier than Ggle Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in cntent such as text, images, vides, maps, and much mre. Use ne f the prvided six themes, r create a custm ne, and then publish it as a public r private view site.
Seesaw fr Schls
Designed fr educatin, Seesaw fr Schls prvides a platfrm thrugh which students cmplete and share schl prjects. By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids gain a sense f mastery and pride, s it is ppular amng them. Plus, parents can take part in it t -just dwnlad the Seesaw Family app.
Artsnia
Artsnia is an ideal chice fr art-minded teachers and students: it ffers a free, safe and educatinal space where students shw their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, cmment n, and buy bjects shwing artistic effrts. Celebrate yur kids’ artistic skills with Artsnia! The site als prvides a cmplete teachers’ guide.
Edublgs
As ne f the ldest and best-knwn web platfrms fr educatin, Edublgs makes it easy fr teachers and students t start building a free WrdPress site. The free plan ffers 1 GB f strage and class management tls. Cmmunity participatin is anther big plus f Edublgs.
1. What is special abut Ggle Sites?
A. It is cntrlled by educatrs fr safety.
B. It lets students learn frm thers’ wrk.
C. It ffers students nline publishing rights fr free.
D. It allws students t create cntent in different frms.
2. Why is Seesaw fr Schls ppular amng kids?
A. It can track their prgress.
B. It helps check their schlwrk.
C. It requires teamwrk with parents.
D. It prtects their persnal infrmatin well.
3. What d Artsnia and Edublgs have in cmmn?
A. They bth allw thers' active participatin.
B. They bth can stre large amunts f infrmatin.
C. They bth remind students t hand in hmewrk n time.
D. They bth enable teachers and students t recrd their vices.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，围绕现代课堂中师生如何高效利用数字化产品这一问题，详细介绍了四款主流数字化作品集平台的核心功能。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It lets students quickly put in cntent such as text, images, vides, maps, and much mre. (它能让学生快速添加文本、图片、视频、地图等多种形式的内容。)”可知，该平台的核心特点是支持学生以不同形式创建并上传内容。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids gain a sense f mastery and pride, s it is ppular amng them. (通过记录学业逐步提升的过程，孩子们获得了掌控感和自豪感，因此它在儿童中很受欢迎。)” 可知，平台“跟踪记录学习进步过程”的功能是其受孩子青睐的关键。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Friends and family can view, cmment n, and buy bjects shwing artistic effrts. (亲友可以查看、评论并购买展现艺术成果的物品。)”可知，Artsnia 允许他人参与互动；根据第五段“Cmmunity participatin is anther big plus f Edublgs. (社区参与是 Edublgs 的另一大优势。)” 可知，Edublgs强调他人参与。两者均具备“允许他人积极参与”的特点。故选A。
B
On June 17th, cean rwer Lia Dittn set ff n a 20-ft-lng rwbat, alne and unsupprted, in an attempt t set the fastest ever time fr a sl (独自的) crssing frm San Francisc t Hawaii, abut 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the wmen’s recrd stands at 99 days and the men’s recrd at 52 days. The wmen’s recrd ges t the island f Oahu and the men’s recrd ges t the Big Island. Dittn intends t beat the recrd fr fastest sl rw fr any human, man r wman.
Dittn is a licensed captain and prfessinal adventurer. The Lndn-brn 40-year-ld has been training frm her base in San Francisc and has spent the final few weeks befre setting ff wiring her wn bat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was n-bard, and packing enugh fd fr 75 days while keeping her bat as light as pssible. Fr the past several years, Dittn has been preparing herself and her bat, ready t take n the challenge f rwing 5,500 miles frm Japan t San Francisc in spring, bidding t succeed where 19 ther attempts have failed. She has cmpleted several lng training rws ff the west cast f America, and mst recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training rw frm Ilwac, Washingtn t San Francisc in September 2019.
But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy ccurred. Fellw distance rwer, Angela Madsen lst her life during sme rutine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t fr the faint f heart. The jurney will require Dittn t sail fr the Cntinental Shelf befre facing the pssibility f ship encunters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling thrugh the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent.
“The Cntinental Shelf is always rugh, but I lve the challenge. I’ll als rw right thrugh Shark Café,” says Dittn. “It’s certainly nt ver, until it is ver. But I’m ready fr everything ahead.”
4. What is Lia Dittn’s gal fr the crssing?
A. T get the best annual award.B. T be the fastest sl rwer.
C. T rw fr the lngest days.D. T reach the farthest island.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw Dittn is trained every day.B. What Dittn claimed in the past.
C. Dittn’s readiness fr the crssing.D. Dittn’s past experiences f rwing.
6. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The jurney ahead f Dittn is difficult.B. Dittn is wrried abut her future path.
C. Sme ther ships will keep her cmpany.D. A sea disaster is there waiting fr Dittn.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dittn?
A. Fearless yet knwledgeable.B. Strng-willed and psitive.
C. Well-trained and intelligent.D. Self-cnfident but cautius.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Dittn独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，文章介绍了她为此所做的准备工作、进行的训练，并提及了同行探险家的不幸事故以及此次挑战的艰巨性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dittn intends t beat the recrd fr fastest sl rw fr any human, man r wman.(Dittn想要打破人类（无论男性还是女性）在这一单人划船项目中的最快纪录。)”可知，Dittn横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Lndn-brn 40-year-ld has been training frm her base in San Francisc and has spent the final few weeks befre setting ff wiring her wn bat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was n-bard, and packing enugh fd fr 75 days while keeping her bat as light as pssible. (这位出生于伦敦的40岁女子一直在旧金山的基地进行训练，并在启程前的最后几周里着手为自己的船只进行线路铺设，确保船上配备了所有必要的设备，并为75天的航行准备了充足的食物，同时尽可能地减轻船只的重量。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述了Dittn为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy ccurred. Fellw distance rwer, Angela Madsen lst her life during sme rutine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t fr the faint f heart. The jurney will require Dittn t sail fr the Cntinental Shelf befre facing the pssibility f ship encunters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling thrugh the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent.(但在Lia Dittn启程后的这一周，发生了一件悲剧事件。同为远距离划船运动员的Angela Madsen在一次水中的常规训练中不幸丧生。前方的道路并非胆小者所能承受的。这段旅程需要Dittn先向大陆架航行，然后还要面临与船只的相遇、极端天气以及洋流的考验，还要穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”区域，那里是大白鲨常出没的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸丧生说明这项挑战具有危险性，而且这段旅程需要她面对大陆架、船只相遇、极端天气、洋流，以及鲨鱼出没的区域等各种挑战；由此可知，Dittn面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段““The Cntinental Shelf is always rugh, but I lve the challenge. I’ll als rw right thrugh Shark Café,” says Dittn. “It’s certainly nt ver, until it is ver. But I’m ready fr everything ahead.”(“大陆架总是崎岖不平，但我喜欢挑战。我还会划船穿过‘鲨鱼咖啡馆’，”Dittn说：“在它结束之前，它肯定不会结束。但我已经为未来的一切做好了准备。”)”可知，Dittn试图打破记录且准备充分，面对困难时说“我爱挑战”、“我准备好了一切”，由此可知，她非常坚定，且积极乐观。故选B。
C
High schl can be challenging fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away r feel like a cmplete utcast. But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be helpful fr yu nw and in the future.
Jining a club is a great way t meet new friends, especially if yu are new at schl. Being in a club encurages yu t talk t peple wh share the same interests with yu. Even if yu are the shyest persn, yu are sure t make friends with at least ne persn in the club yu chse t jin. Frm my wn experience, I have made sme f my best friends thrugh after-schl activities and have had many new pprtunities.
Anther gd thing abut jining a club is that taking part in activities lks great n cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is an imprtant quality (品质); it shws that yu are willing t try new things and be determined. It can als help yu build skills that yu might need during a cllege interview.
Many teens fight with staying prductive. Mst students g t schl and then cme hme t spend the rest f the day in frnt f the TV r n their phnes, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are als easily influenced, and if they jin the wrng grup, they might get int truble. Clubs are a wnderful place t spend time with gd friends wh can supprt yu if yu need help.
Perhaps the mst imprtant reasn t jin a club is the lng-term benefits (益处) it prvides. The classrm is nt the nly place t learn in a schl. Meeting and talking t new peple, managing yur time, and staying rganized are skills yu will use every day in yur life.
8. What might the underlined wrd “utcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A persn wh is ppular.B. A persn wh is nt smart.
C. A persn wh is cnfident.D. A persn wh is nt accepted.
9. What d clleges think highly f accrding t the text?
A. The number f clubs yu have jined.
B The strng relatinships yu have built.
C. The bright persnality yu have develped.
D. The skills yu have learned while frming a club.
10. What benefit f jining a club is talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing the knwledge.
B. Learning team wrking skills.
C. Imprving the fitness level.
D. Making gd use f the time.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why shuld yu jin a club?B. What club shuld yu jin?
C. Shuld yu jin a secnd club?D. Hw shuld yu jin a club yu like?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High schl can be challenging fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“r (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anther gd thing abut jining a club is that taking part in activities lks great n cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is an imprtant quality (品质); it shws that yu are willing t try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Mst students g t schl and then cme hme t spend the rest f the day in frnt f the TV r n their phnes, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are als easily influenced, and if they jin the wrng grup, they might get int truble. Clubs are a wnderful place t spend time with gd friends wh can supprt yu if yu need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be helpful fr yu nw and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself in China, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he’d seen befre.
And hw wnderful must it have been t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld, and travel is a way f life t them. But amng the travels t a specific destinatin, the first is mre likely t be the best. Imagine a persn wh has been expecting his first travel t the United States. Of curse, he may have seen all the famus sights a thusand times n TV. But nne f that wuld cmpare t the excitement f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin (消遣), it’s als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new wrds, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt just the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral (道德上的) ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British plitician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches tleratin.”
12. Why des the authr mentin Marc Pl and Zhang Qian?
A. T explain hw the Silk Rad was funded.
B. T present travel as an amazing experience.
C. T shw hw the way peple travel has changed.
D. T describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry.
13. What des the authr want t cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. The best trip is ften the first in-persn experience.
B. One’s first trip is usually the mst challenging.
C. There is always much t learn n ne’s first trip.
D. Peple usually make better preparatins fr their first trips.
14. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin.
B. Traveling imprves peple’s cnfidence in their lifestyle.
C There is mre t learn in classrm than frm adventures.
D. A freign jurney may raise peple’s cultural understanding.
15. Accrding t the passage, what is ne f the key mral lessns that travel teaches?
A. The imprtance f staying at hme.
B. The value f explring new places.
C. The necessity f being tlerant f different cultures.
D. The idea that ne’s wn culture is better than thers.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself in China, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he’d seen befre. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marc Pl发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And hw wnderful must it have been t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marc Pl和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But amng the travels t a specific destinatin, the first is mre likely t be the best. Imagine a persn wh has been expecting his first travel t the United States. Of curse, he may have seen all the famus sights a thusand times n TV. But nne f that wuld cmpare t (比得上) the excitement f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British plitician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches tleratin. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bxing has been practiced fr centuries — it was even ne f the sprts in the riginal Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ___16___ Hundreds f thusands f peple frm all walks f life participate in the sprt every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even scial benefits bxing can bring.
Its help fr ur bdy is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag r facing an ppnent in the ring, bxing can be an intense frm f exercise and give a full-bdy wrkut. ___17___ And it can als increase anaerbic (无氧的) fitness — allwing smene t wrk ut harder, fr lnger. These can, in turn, psitively affect ther aspects f physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
___18___ Bxing can als psitively affect smene’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senir Lecturer in Sprt and Fitness at the Open University, says that bxing can reduce sme f the symptms (症状) f anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely knwn t be gd fr mental health, but bxing can als bring a sense f fcus.
And there is a third benefit t putting n bxing glves. Practicing punches can be dne alne, f curse. ___19___ It als means wrking with thers t train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senir Lecturer in Educatin at the Open University, says that this teamwrk can create a sense f belnging. ___20___
A. It can imprve ur bdy strength.
B. But bxing is nt just a ne-persn activity.
C. S the teamwrk can make ur sciety better.
D. S bxing als strengthens a sense f grup.
E. Mre recently, bxing has becme ppular in the UK.
F. But the high demands f the sprt aren’t just gd fr the bdy.
G. It develps self-defense skills, helping build cnfidence t prtect neself.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拳击的历史及现状，从身体、心理和社交三个维度深入剖析了拳击的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bxing has been practiced fr centuries — it was even ne f the sprts in the riginal Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击这项运动已经存在了数个世纪——它甚至曾是古希腊第一届奥运会的参赛项目之一)”以及后文“Hundreds f thusands f peple frm all walks f life participate in the sprt every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even scial benefits bxing can bring.(每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参与这项运动。但为什么呢？答案在于拳击运动所能带来的身体、心理乃至社交方面的诸多益处)”可知，空前提到拳击有数百年历史，空后提到每周有数十万人参与其中。由此可推知，设空处既要承接空前提到的拳击的历史，又要引出空后拳击的现状。E项与此相关，该项中的“Mre recently”衔接拳击的历史与现状，且其中的“becme ppular in the UK”与空后每周有数十万人参与拳击的现状相呼应。故E选项“最近，拳击在英国也变得流行起来”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Its help fr ur bdy is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag r facing an ppnent in the ring, bxing can be an intense frm f exercise and give a full-bdy wrkut.(它对我们身体的益处是显而易见的。无论是使用沙袋进行练习，还是在拳击台上与对手对抗，拳击都是一种高强度的锻炼方式，能让我们全身得到锻炼)”以及后文“And it can als increase anaerbic (无氧的) fitness — allwing smene t wrk ut harder, fr lnger. These can, in turn, psitively affect ther aspects f physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.(而且它还能提高无氧运动能力——使人们能够更努力地锻炼，持续时间也更长。这些效果反过来又会对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，比如心脏健康和体重管理)”可知，空前提到拳击对身体的好处显而易见，空后提到拳击还会提高无氧适应性。由此可推知，设空处应该也是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明，并与空后内容为并列关系。A项与此相关，该项中的“can imprve ur bdy strength”与空后的“can als increase anaerbic fitness”构成并列关系，都是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明。故A选项“它能够增强我们的身体力量”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Bxing can als psitively affect smene’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senir Lecturer in Sprt and Fitness at the Open University, says that bxing can reduce sme f the symptms (症状) f anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely knwn t be gd fr mental health, but bxing can als bring a sense f fcus.(拳击运动还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身专业的高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士表示，拳击能够缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。定期锻炼已众所周知对心理健康有益，而拳击还能让人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳击对心理健康的益处，设空处要点明本段拳击对心理健康有益处的主旨。F项与此相关，该项中的“But”将拳击对身体的益处过渡到下文对心理健康的益处，其中的“aren’t just gd fr the bdy”与空后的“psitively affect smene’s mental well-being”衔接紧密，形成递进关系，共同点明本段主旨。故F选项“但这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And there is a third benefit t putting n bxing glves. Practicing punches can be dne alne, f curse.(而且戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳动作是完全可以独自进行的)”以及后文“It als means wrking with thers t train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senir Lecturer in Educatin at the Open University, says that this teamwrk can create a sense f belnging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，空前提到可独自练习拳击，空后强调拳击需要与他人合作训练，前后内容形成转折关系，且后文肯定了社交和团队协作的重要性。由此可推知，设空处既要表明前后内容的转折关系，又要表明拳击对社交的好处。B项与此相关，该项中的“But”表转折，否定拳击仅为个人活动，自然引出后文对拳击的社交益处的介绍。故B选项“但拳击并非只是个人的活动”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It als means wrking with thers t train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senir Lecturer in Educatin at the Open University, says that this teamwrk can create a sense f belnging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，本段强调拳击带来的社交益处，且空前提到了团队合作可以产生一种归属感。由此可推知，设空处既要总结本段主旨，又要与空前提到的拳击带来社交的归属感相呼应。D项与此相关, 该项以“S”开头总结本段主旨, 其中的“a sense f grup”与空前“a sense f belnging”形成语义上的呼应, 完成社交层面的结论闭环。故D选项“所以拳击还能增强集体意识”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry is always an imprtant part f every schl's curriculum. In reality, sme children find n interest in histry, while thers cnsider histry as ne f the mst ____21____ curses they have ever learned. T ____22____ all schl students t learn histry, teachers shuld change the ways f lecture delivery.
One methd is t ____23____ mdern technlgy. Teachers shuld prvide children ____24____ Internet-based cmputers t help them get instant access t the huge resurces n the Internet. In this way, it takes them nly a few minutes t search fr the infrmatin nline, and anther few minutes t ____25____ it with their friends n scial media platfrms. In additin, children lve cartns. Therefre, teachers shuld ____26____ lectures in the frm f animatin vides ____27____ depending nly n textbks, which may put a sense f ____28____ n children's histry-learning prcess. This way enables children t remember lectures easily.
Anther ____29____ is t visit histrical sites mre ften. Since children may get ____30____ when teachers nly request them t read bks all day, taking them t the real histrical places seems t be better. A histrical site includes real bjects r tls, ____31____ students' attitudes twards histry in a psitive way. Fr example, a military handheld radi can help children understand the ____32____between different armies in the battle frm the inside ut ____33____ a teacher shws its details and lectures at the same time.
In a wrd, a ____34____ can use mdern technlgy r take children t histrical sites in rder t ____35____ their interest twards histry curses.
21. A. funnyB. excitingC. challengingD. upsetting
22. A. frceB. teachC. encurageD. demand
23. A. take advantage fB. take pride inC. make peace withD. lay stress n
24. A. tB. frC. fD. with
25. A. cmpareB. cnnectC. shareD. prvide
26. A. deliverB. attendC. makeD. hld
27. A. in spite fB. instead fC. ther thanD. mre than
28. A. pwerB. painC. directinD. cmfrt
29. A. stepB. planC. methdD. skill
30. A. bredB. lazyC. annyedD. active
31. A. cntrllingB. shapingC. reflectingD. shwing
32. A. struggleB. cmmunicatinC. secretD. difference
33. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. unless
34. A. vlunteerB. speakerC. histrianD. lecturer
35. A. drawB. expressC. prtectD. discver
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了激发学生对历史课程兴趣的方法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有些孩子对历史不感兴趣，而另一些孩子则认为历史是他们学过的最令人兴奋的课程之一。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. upsetting令人苦恼的。根据上文“sme children find n interest in histry”可知，while表示对比，有些孩子对历史不感兴趣，而另一些孩子则认为历史是他们学过的最令人兴奋的课程之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励所有的学生学习历史，教师应该改变讲课的方式。A. frce强迫；B. teach教学；C. encurage鼓励；D. demand要求。根据下文“all schl students t learn histry, teachers shuld change the ways f lecture delivery”可知，为了鼓励所有的学生学习历史，教师应该改变讲课的方式。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种方法是利用现代技术。A. take advantage f利用；B. take pride in以……为傲；C. make peace with与……讲和；D. lay stress n强调。根据下文“mdern technlgy. Teachers shuld prvide children 4 Internet-based cmputers t help them get instant access t the huge resurces n the Internet.”可知，教师应该为孩子们提供基于互联网的电脑，帮助他们立即访问互联网上的大量资源，所以此处指教师利用现代技术教学。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：教师应该为孩子们提供基于互联网的电脑，帮助他们立即访问互联网上的大量资源。A. t朝；B. fr为了；C. f……的；D. with和。根据上文“Teachers shuld prvide children”可知，此处为固定短语prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，他们只需要几分钟就可以在网上搜索信息，再花几分钟就可以在社交媒体平台上与朋友分享信息。A. cmpare比较；B. cnnect连接；C. share分享；D. prvide提供。根据下文“it with their friends n scial media platfrms”可知，此处指在社交媒体平台上与朋友分享信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，教师应该以动画视频的形式发表讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书，这可能会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。A. deliver发表；B. attend参加；C. make制作；D. hld举办。根据下文“lectures in the frm f animatin vides”可知，此处指教师以动画视频的形式发表讲座。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in spite f尽管；B. instead f而不是；C. ther than除了；D. mre than超过。根据上文“teachers shuld 6 lectures in the frm f animatin vides”和下文“depending nly n textbks”可知，教师应该以动画视频的形式进行讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，教师应该以动画视频的形式发表讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书，这可能会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。A. pwer力量；B. pain痛苦；C. directin方向；D. cmfrt安慰，舒适感。根据上文“teachers shuld 6 lectures in the frm f animatin vides”可知，教师以动画视频的形式进行讲座，会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是多参观历史遗址。A. step步骤；B. plan计划；C. methd方法；D. skill技能。根据上文“One methd is t”和“is t visit histrical sites mre ften”可知，此处指教学的另一种方法是多参观历史遗址。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为教师只要求孩子整天读书，他们可能会感到无聊，所以带他们去真实的历史场所似乎更好。A. bred厌烦的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. annyed生气的；D. active积极的。根据下文“when teachers nly request them t read bks all day”可知，只让整天读书是单调的行为，易引发负面情绪，bred符合“单调活动带来的感受”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一处历史遗址包括真实的物品或工具，以积极的方式塑造学生对历史的态度。A. cntrlling控制；B. shaping塑造；C. reflecting反映；D. shwing展示。根据下文“students’ attitudes twards histry in a psitive way”可知，此处指以积极的方式塑造学生对历史的态度。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果老师同时展示细节和讲课，军用手持无线电可以帮助孩子们从内到外理解战斗中不同军队之间的通信。A. struggle斗争；B. cmmunicatin交流，通信；C. secret秘密；D. difference不同。根据下文“between different armies in the battle”可知，此处指了解不同军队在战斗中的通信。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意同上。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据下文“a teacher shws its details and lectures at the same time”可知，“展示细节并授课”是“帮助理解”的前提条件，本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，授课者可以使用现代技术或带孩子去历史遗址，以激发他们对历史课程的兴趣。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. speaker发言者；C. histrian历史学家；D. lecturer讲师，授课者。根据上文“teachers shuld change the ways f lecture delivery”和下文“can use mdern technlgy r take children t histrical sites”可知，此处指授课者的授课方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. draw吸引；B. express表达；C. prtect保护；D. discver发现。根据下文“their interest twards histry curses”可知，此处为激发他们对历史课程的兴趣。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xia Li,
My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I ____36____ (plan) t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____37____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait ____38____ (g). T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst ____39____ (believe). It’s amazing that there are mre than 8000 ____40____ (statue), and n ne in mdern times knew abut them ____41____ the 1970s.
We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum ____42____ (knw) as a “Chinese treasure huse”! We’ re als ging t ____43____ Xi’ an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
We’re taking the train,____44____ (leave) the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, s I hpe we sleep well n the train!
I guess that’s all fr nw. I’ll write again sn and send phts. D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear ____45____ yu sn.
Yur friend,
Richard
【答案】36. are planning
37. amazing
38. t g 39. unbelievable
40. statues
41. until 42. is knwn
43. the 44. leaving
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的旅游情况，向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西历史博物馆等等。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在十月假期期间，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据时间状语Over the Octber hliday可知，此处表示正在计划或打算进行某动作的英语结构,强调当前正在考虑或安排未来要做的事情，故使用现在进行时的结构。主语my parents and I是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are planning。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sight，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物。故填amazing。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait t d sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式t g。故填t g。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，believe的形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合题意。故填unbelievable。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。mre than 8000后需接可数名词复数，statue的复数为statues。故填statues。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，所以空处需用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！be knwn as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合题意；此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时态，主语是单数this museum，所以be动词用is。故填is knwn。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们还将参观西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处表示特指西安城墙，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。本句已有谓语动词are taking，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词leave与主句主语We之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving作状语。故填leaving。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：希望很快能收到你的来信。hear frm sb.是固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，所以空处需用介词frm。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一部分 单词拼写(根据所给首字母或中文填写单词，每题1分，满分10分)
46. T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers carried ut tw e________ last week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experiments##xperiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员上周进行了两项实验。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示研究人员进行了“实验”，应用名词experiment，作carried ut的宾语，由空前tw可知，experiment应用复数形式。故填experiments。
47. My brther is 19 years ld and I’m 16 years ld. He is three years s______ t me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】senir##enir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我哥哥19岁，我16岁。他比我大三岁。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填senir，为形容词，而be senir t sb.，固定短语，意思是“比某人年长；比某人级别高”，符合句意。故填senir。
48. The dctr said the man suffering frm a severe injury had a very small chance f s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survival##urvival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，那个受了重伤的人存活下来的希望非常渺茫。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“存活”用survival。故填survival。
49. As far as I'm cncerned, ur b________ in public places is what we shuld pay attentin t. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##ehavir##behaviur##ehaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，在公共场所的行为才是我们应该关注的重点。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处为名词behavir或behaviur，作主语。故填behavir/behaviur。
50. In Peru, yu can enjy animals and plants u__________t the rainfrest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在秘鲁，你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。根据首字母和t可知，此处考查固定搭配be unique t“为……所特有”，空处应用表示“特有的”的形容词unique，作后置定语。故填unique。
51. After years f hard wrk, she is bviusly excited t get her wrk __________ (被认可) in the medical circle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的努力，她显然很兴奋，因为她的工作在医学界得到了认可。根据汉语提示“被认可”可知，本空用动词recgnize“认可”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，get sth. dne“使……被做”，且her wrk与recgnize为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填recgnized。
52. Her mst ________(令人恼怒的) habit was eating with her muth pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她最令人恼怒的习惯是吃饭时张着嘴。根据汉语提示“令人恼怒的”以及后文名词habit可知，此处应用anny以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，作定语。故填annying。
53. The prblem is t cmplex; we need a practical s______ (解决方案). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题太复杂了，我们需要一个实际的解决方案。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词slutin，作宾语，表示“解决方案”。故填slutin。
54. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f _________ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。“认出”作介词宾语，用名词recgnitin，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
55. This newly- built park has becme ne f the mst ppular turist d________ (目的地). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个新建的公园已成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destinatin，“ne f+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填destinatins。
第二部分 按括号中的要求和所给词汇翻译句子(共10题，每题1.5分;满分15分)
56. 如果老板发现厨师在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。(find+宾语+宾补)
A ck will be immediately fired if the bss ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
【答案】 ①. finds ②. him ③. smking
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时、现在分词和宾格。主句中使用一般将来时，所以if引导的条件状语从句中应使用一般现在时。表示“发现”应用动词find作从句的谓语，表示“他”应用宾格him作宾语，表示“吸烟”应用动词smke。smke和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语him构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，主语bss为第三人称单数。故填finds him smking。
57. 要是你成功注册了一个课程会怎么样?
________ ________ yu successfully ________ ________ fr a class?
【答案】 ①. What ②. if ③. sign ④. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。“要是……会怎么样”常用固定句型“What if ” ；“注册”常见表达为sign up fr，此句是一般现在时表假设情况，yu作主语，所以sign用原形；句首单词首字母大写。故填What；if；sign；up 。
58. 跟上最新技术的发展至关重要，因此做好持续学习地准备。
________ ________ ________ the latest technlgical advancements is imprtant, s________ ________ ________ cntinuus learning.
【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. up ③. with ④. be ⑤. prepared ⑥. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词，祈使句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，“跟上……的发展”常用短语 “keep up with” 来表达，此处作主语，要用动名词形式；“为…… 做好准备” 常用短语 “be prepared fr” 来表示，此处是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填①Keeping②up③with④be⑤prepared⑥fr。
59. 我将按照预定时间完成任务以便于我有时间和你们打篮球。(schedule)
I’ll finish my task as ________ , ________ ________ I can have time t play basketball with yu.
【答案】 ①. scheduled ②. s ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据句意，第一空表示“按照预定时间”为as scheduled；第二空和第三空引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用s that。故填①scheduled②s③that。
60. 直到他申请这个职位，他才意识到他应该对他的员工负责。(强调句)
________ ________ nt until he applied fr the jb ________he realized he shuld ________ ________ ________ his emplyees.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that ④. be ⑤. respnsible ⑥. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和固定搭配。根据中文提示和句型结构可知，这里考查强调句中“nt until”的特殊结构：It is/was nt ，再根据从句“applied”（一般过去时）可知，此处需用was；表示“对……负责”应用be respnsible fr，为固定搭配，且情态动词shuld后应用动词原形。故填It；was；that；be；respnsible；fr。
61. The curse is very easy fr it ________ ________ ________ beginners. (design 相关词组)
【答案】 ①. is ②. designed ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态及固定搭配。句意：这门课程很简单，因为它是为初学者设计的。 根据提示design相关词组及语境，此处需用“be designed fr”这一固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”。从句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，从句主语it与动词design之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填①is②designed③fr。
62. 一个人如果没有足够的自信，就永远不可能成功。
One can ________ succeed ________ enugh cnfidence in himself.
【答案】 ①. never ②. withut
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词。 对比中英文提示， 第一个空白处位于can和succeed之间，填入never，表示“永远不可能”，强调绝对否定；第二个空白处后是名词短语enugh cnfidence in himself之间，填入介词withut，表示“没有”，作条件状语。 故填①never；②withut。
63. 想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。
The thught f __________ _________ ___________ filled her with hrrr.
【答案】 ①. being ②. left ③. alne
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表“将某人留下”短语可用leave sb alne，且由空格前的介词f及句意“被留下”可知，该处应使用动名词的被动式，故填being（第一个空格），left（第二个空格）和alne（第三个空格）。
64. 我们更愿意用短跑、少量的长跑而不是力量训练。
We ________ ________ d mainly sprint and a little lng distance running ________ ________ weight training.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. t ③. rather ④. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型prefer t d A rather than d B“更愿意做A而不是B”， 第二个d可以省略，而且省略后更自然、更口语化。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。故填①prefer；②t；③rather；④than。
65. 令人惊奇的是这个相机还兼有连续拍摄的功能。(It作形式主语)
________ ________ ________ ________the camera is als able t take cnsecutive phts.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. amazing ④. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和提示可知，此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + that从句”，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，“令人惊奇的”是amazing作表语。故译为It is amazing that。
第三部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。
注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Paul,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I understand yur dilemma regarding jining the art club while yur parents prefer yu t chse an academic club. Here are a cuple f suggestins t help yu reach a cmprmise.
Firstly, emphasize the educatinal benefits f art. Highlight hw it enhances creativity and critical thinking. Secndly, prpse a time management plan t balance study and art.
Remember, cmmunicatin is key. Talk penly with yur parents abut yur passin fr art and hw it can psitively impact yur verall grwth.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→ cmprehend
关于：regarding→ cncerning
建议：suggestin→ prpsal
达到：reach→ achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, emphasize the educatinal benefits f art.
拓展句：Firstly, emphasize the educatinal benefits f art, which is the pririty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, prpse a time management plan t balance study and art.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Highlight hw it enhances creativity and critical thinking.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）