2024-2025学年山东省德州市天衢新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省德州市天衢新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese custm，2024 is the year f the Lng r the year f the Dragn.The culture f dragn is deeply rted （根植） in the minds f Chinese peple.
（1）______ First f all，the clur f Chinese dragns is gld r red.Western dragns are usually black r grey.（2）______ Thirdly，Chinese dragns cntrl water and rain t help peple with farming.Chinese dragns are cnsidered as lucky animals，while western dragns can breathe fire and hurt villagers.
Dragns als play an imprtant rle （角色） in Chinese festivals.（3）______ The dragn dance has a lng histry and was a ppular activity in the Sng Dynasty.Dragn bat races are held n the Dragn Bat Festival.It falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
In the Chinese zdiac （生肖），the dragn is ne f peple's favurite animals.（4）______ Parents like this wrd，especially fr bys，because it means full f energy.（5）______ They are built by the rivers，lakes and seas in the hpe f safety.
A.When Chinese name their new brn babies， "Lng" is ften chsen.
B.Up t nw，there are still sme Dragn King Temples all ver the cuntry.
C .There are sme differences between Chinese dragns and Western dragns.
D.Secndly，Chinese dragns can fly withut wings，while western dragns need wings.
E.Dragn is nt a real animal，but it is the ttem （图腾） f China in the mind f Chinese peple.
F.During the Lantern Festival，peple hang bright dragn lanterns t celebrate the cming spring.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun are armed plice （武警） in Shi Jiazhuang.Recently，they were thught t be great men.
On the mrning f Sep.14，2024，they were driving n the rad.Suddenly，they saw a truck hit a car and caught fire.The accident was just in frnt f them.Withut thinking，they tk ut a fire extinguisher （灭火器） and ran twards the brken car.There were 4 peple were trapped （被困） inside the car，including a three-year-ld girl.They began t fight the fire.Their actin （行为） encuraged （鼓舞） the peple arund.Later，many peple came and lent them a hand.Peple pulled （拉） the car driver and her anther 3 friends ut f the car successfully.They were all safe except that the driver's leg was hurt.Then the wunded was sent t the hspital.
When peple talked abut their brave actin.They said， "We didn't think abut t much then.N ne wuld ignre （忽略） it in that situatin.We just did what ther peple wuld d.When we saw they were living，it was really great!" Several days later，the driver came t the plice statin with a friend.They presented Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun a silk banner （锦旗） t shw their great thanks.
6.What was reactin f Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun when they saw the accident？ ______
A. They ignred it and cntinued driving.
B. They stpped t help immediately.
C. They called the 119 fr help at nce.
D. They waited fr the plice t arrive.
7.Hw many peple did Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun save？ ______ .
A. TwB. FurC. FiveD. Seven
8.Wh was hurt in the accident？ ______
A. The driver.B. A man.
C. A plice.D. A three-year-ld girl.
9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun？ ______
A. The accident happened when they walked.
B. Their actin encuraged ther peple.
C. The car hit their truck and caught fire.
D. They saved the driver by themselves.
10.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Lucky Little DriverB. Many Kind-hearted Peple
C. An Interesting Car RaceD. Tw Brave Armed Plice
B
11.Hw many degrees f bums are shwn in the material？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
12.If we tuch biling water by accident，what shuld we d first？ ______
A. B. C. D.
13.Which f the fllwing can be used in the treatment f burns？ ______
A. Oil.B. Ale vera.C. Eggs.D. Ice.
14.What can we d t prevent urselves getting burnt accrding t the material？ ______
①Keep away frm fire.
②Dn't use electricity alne.
③Fllw instructins when using chemicals.
④Dn't tuch ht water directly.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
15.In which part f a newspaper is the material prbably frm？ ______
A. Health Care.B. Science Study.C. Sprts News.D. Travel Life.
C

Once there was a baby eagle （鹰） living in a nest （巢） n a muntain.The baby eagle lved his nest.It was warm and cmfrtable.And even better，he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give.But suddenly his mther stpped cming t the nest，s he was full f sadness.He thught he wuld die sn.
Tw days later，mther appeared with sme nice fd.The baby eagle jumped up and dwn with excitement.But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby.The baby eagle cried ut， "Mum，why did yu d this t me？I'm hungry.Dn't yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat？"
"Here is the last meal I give yu.Cme and get it by yurself." His mther said.Then she flew dwn and gt the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell dwn，faster and faster.He lked up at his mum and cried， "Mm，help me.I can't d it." He lked dwn and the grund was much clser.Then smething strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly!
"Yu are flying!Yu can make it!" His mther smiled.
16.Why did the baby eagle lve his nest？ ______
A. Because it was high n a muntain.
B. Because it was full f fd.
C. Because he culd enjy his fd there.
D. Because he culd almst get everything.
17.Hw did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mther cming again？ ______
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Angry.
18.Which f the fllwing d yu think can describe the eagle's mther？ ______
A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Friendly.D. Outging.
19.What d yu think the cntinuatin （后续） f the stry will be like？ ______
A. The baby eagle lst his mther finally.
B. The baby eagle fell dwn and died.
C. The baby eagle culd get fd himself.
D. The baby eagle was angry with his mther.
20.What des the stry try t tell us？ ______
A. Children shuld learn t live by themselves.
B. If yu shw life a smile，life will smile back.
C. Parents shuld take gd care f their children.
D. Mther can help t make yur dream cme true.
D
Accrding t the United Natins，later this year，India's ppulatin will surpass China's.With 1，428 millin peple，it will be the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld in 2025.
What is driving India's ppulatin grwth？Well，ne f the biggest reasns is its yung peple.Nearly half f the cuntry's ppulatin is under the age f 25.Because f this，scientists believe that India's ppulatin will reach the tp in 2065.They say that India has a lt t learn frm China.Giving better educatin is actually ne f the best ways t cntrl ppulatin.
Becming the wrld's mst ppulus cuntry means an imprtant turning pint in India's develpment.Have yu ever heard the term "demgraphic dividend （人口红利）"？It means that the mre wrking peple a cuntry has，the mre likely its ecnmy （经济） is t grw.In 2021，the wrking-age ppulatin f India std at 900 millin.That was a surprising number.Hwever，the ppulatin is nly 207 millin.
Nearly 40 years ag，many yung，clever Indians started mving t the West.They were lking fr better chances fr their skills.At that time，many scientists were wrried abut this.Many f them have becme CEOs f tp cmpanies in the wrld.They can help develp their hme cuntry.
________ There are fr example，nt as many new nn-farming jbs as peple expected.Millins f yung Indians feel hpeless abut the future f their jbs.They chse t cntinue their studies rather than lk fr jbs.India's unemplyment rate （失业率） climbed t 8.11% this past April.
India still has a lng way t g befre it starts t take full advantage f its ppulatin size.
21.What's the meaning f "ppulus" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. 颇受欢迎的B. 人口众多的C. 居住城市的D. 旅行热门的
22.What can we learn frm the situatin f Indian ppulatin？ ______
A. Nearly half f the India's ppulatin is under 25.
B. India became the mst ppulus cuntry last year.
C. It's nt necessary fr India t cntrl its ppulatin.
D. The ppulatin f India will reach the tp in 42 years.
23.Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in "________" in Paragraph 4？______
A. India takes full advantage f its ppulatin size nw.
B. With thse chances fr grwth als bring disadvantages.
C. Yung peple in India shuld chse t cntinue their studies.
D. The prblem f India's unemplyment rate will be slved sn.
24.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Prblems f ppulus cuntries.
B. Advantages f ppulatin grwth.
C. Will this be the "Indian Century"？
D. Smething abut India's ppulatin.
25.In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage？ ______
A. Sciety.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Culture
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Dezhu Weather Statin was set up abut 74 years ag.The wrkers here need t cllect weather data （数据）.Then they make a reprt abut the weather.The weather in Dezhu changes a lt，s it's difficult fr them t get the data.Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw.In rder t let peple knw the weather situatin every day，they wrk all year rund and have n hliday，even during the Spring Festival.
（ This table is abut the weather data in Dezhu in 2024.）
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data？
★ T help visitrs
Weather data are very useful t visitrs.They can knw abut the weather in Dezhu befre they get there.
★ T help peple with their lives
Befre ging ut fr wrk r schl，peple can knw what t wear n that day with the help f weather data.
★______
Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm.Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger.S weather data are useful fr helping animals.
S weather data are really imprtant t us.We shuld say thanks t the wrkers.In Dezhu Weather Statin，there is a small museum t tell the histry f itself.If yu want t knw mre abut it，yu can g there smeday.
(1) Why is it difficult fr the wrkers t get the data？
______
(2) Hw many rainy days were there in Dezhu in 2024？
______
(3) What can we fill in the blank★_____？
______
(4) If yu want t knw mre abut the histry f Dezhu Weather Statin，what can yu d？
______
(5) Read the underlined sentence，what d yu want t say t the wrkers in Dezhu Weather Statin？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.
D yu have breakfast every day？Sme f yu may say n.Studies shw that up t 20% f children in China dn't have breakfast!Actually，it's（1）______ fr us t drink and eat smething in the mrning.All the fd can give（2）______ the energy （能量） t start ur new day.Hwever，sme students d nt have breakfast，just（3）______ they d nt like it r（4）______ parents have n time t d breakfast.It is ttally wrng!
（5）______ is breakfast？There are tw wrds in "breakfast"，they are "break （打破）" and "fast （禁食期）".All the night yu sleep and dn't eat（6）______ ，s yu shuld have smething in the mrning and "break" yur "（7）______ ".Yu can get the energy frm the fd and get ready fr the day.It is bad fr yur health if yu always g t schl（8）______ breakfast.If yu dn't have breakfast，yu cannt d well in yur lessns and yu cannt listen t the teachers（9）______ in class.S，try t have breakfast every day，yu will be much（10）______ than befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
It was very cld that day.It（1）______ heavily and the grund was filled with thick snw.The shepherd （牧羊人） thught it was difficult fr the sheep（2）______ sme grass utside.S he put sme hay （干草） in a pen （围栏） s that the sheep culd eat it when they（3）______ hungry.The dg，wh felt cld utside，（4）______ n the sft hay and was sleepy.
When the sheep wanted t eat the hay，they fund the dg（5）______ .They were all afraid f waking the dg up and nne culd get clse t it.Suddenly，the dg pened his eyes and barked （吠） ludly.The sheep（6）______ away quickly.（7）______ the nise，the shepherd rushed ut and said， "（8）______ barking!What a selfish dg!Yu just think abut yurself.I（9）______ yu enter this rm any mre." The dg bent （低下） dwn his head and went ut.
"Nw yu（10）______ the hay freely." The shepherd said t the sheep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.你的英国笔友Cindy打算到一个华人朋友家做客，她发邮件向你咨询中国的相关习俗，请你根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑惑。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：80～100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
Dear Cindy，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.I knw yu are ging t have dinner at yur Chinese friend's huse.Here is sme advice fr yu.
______
Yurs，
Lingling
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、B
6~10.【答案】B、B、A、B、D
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
21~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、A
26.【答案】【小题1】Because the weather in Dezhu changes a lt.
【小题2】Abut 62 days.
【小题3】T help animals.
【小题4】I can g t the small museum in Dezhu Weather Statin.
【小题5】Thank yu fr yur hard wrk t make ur lives mre cnvenient and safe!
27.【答案】【小题1】
imprtant
【小题2】
us
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
What
【小题6】
anything
【小题7】
fast
【小题8】
withut
【小题9】
carefully
【小题10】
healthier
28.【答案】【小题1】
was snwing
【小题2】
t find
【小题3】
were
【小题4】
lay
【小题5】
sleeping
【小题6】
ran
【小题7】
Hearing
【小题8】
Stp
【小题9】
wn't let
【小题10】
can enjy
29.【答案】Dear Cindy，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.I knw yu are ging t have dinner at yur Chinese friend's huse.Here is sme advice fr yu.
First，I strngly advise yu t arrive 10 minutes earlier.That's a little different frm yurs，right？Secnd，it's a gd idea t take a small gift with yu.That culd be a bx f chclates r sme flwers.A little gift is a nice way t shw yur friend that yu are excited t be at his huse.Third，yu shuld wash hands befre eating.When yu begin the meal，it's better fr yu t wait until everyne is at the table.Keep quiet and plite at the table，yu can say thank yu t the peple wh treat yu.
Finally，dn't talk with a full muth r pint at thers with the chpsticks.Standing ut t get the fd is als nt a gd manner in China.
If yu fllw these rules，yu will have a wnderful time.
Yurs，
Lingling
Treatment
If yu have a first-degree burn，fllw these steps：
①Cl the burnt area under cl running water.
②Remve jewellery（去除配饰） and any clthing unless stuck t the burn.
③Apply （涂抹） a burn intment r ale vera.Dn't use ice，eggs r il.
④Cver the burnt area with a clean clth.
If the burn is serius，call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.
Preventin
Avid tuching ht water directly.
Stay away frm fire.
Deal with chemicals under instructins.
Be careful when using electricity.
Weather
Days
Mre than 155 days
Mre than 126 days
Abut 62 days
Abut 12 days
Abut 10 days
healthy，imprtance，withut，careful，anything，and，what，we，they，because，fast
nt let，run，hear，enjy，stp，sleep，be，snw，lie，find，ask
When shuld I arrive？
What shuld I take？
What must I d at the table？
What mustn't I d at the table？
10 minutes earlier
a small gift，such as…
wash hands befre eating；keep quiet and plite；wait until everyne is at the table；
talk with a full muth；pint at thers with the chpsticks；stand ut t get the fd.