2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：Hw much butter d we need？
B： ______
2.A：What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
B： ______
3.A： ______ ？
B：I am ging t exercise every day.
4.A： ______ ？
B：Sure!
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw there is a new jb called "patient （sick peple） cmpanins".They help sick peple at the hspital.（1）______
（2）______ Fr example，they can help patients sign up t see dctrs.They can take patients t the right rms.They can tell patients what dctrs say.After tests，they can get test papers and medicine.They can als talk t patients wh feel scared.
In March this year，27 peple in Chengdu gt special cards fr this jb.（3）______ She ges t 5 r 6 hspitals a day.She helps different peple.Li says， "Mst peple I help are ld.Sme ld peple can't walk well.（4）______ With me，they dn't get lst r waste time.They can get better quickly."
This jb is really useful.Patient cmpanins help sick peple and help dctrs talk t patients.Mre and mre ld peple need help，s we need mre patient cmpanins.Chengdu will make new rules fr this jb.It will give free classes and special cards.（5）______
A．Li Zhngqin is ne f them.
B．They make ging t the dctr easier.
C．Patient cmpanins can d many things.
D．Sick peple are wrried abut their illness.
E．Others dn't knw hw t use machines r what t d.
F．Withut them，mst f us can still see the dctr easily.
G．By then，patient cmpanins will be able t prvide better services fr sick peple.
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Rabbits are cute animals.Children felt very surprised and culdn't believe their eyes when they(10)Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just ne minute.
Liu Ping was a（n）(11)frm Harbin，Heilngjiang Prvince.She(12)blwing sugar figures （人物） fifteen years ag.She understd the children's feelings because she was als full f(13)when she saw her grandfather d the same thing.At that time，she thught her grandfather was like a（n）(14).She shwed her interest and(15)in making sugar figures at an early age.Liu Ping culd make easy shapes with syrup （糖浆） when she was nly six years ld.After she finished high schl，her family decided t(16)their hmetwn，Hegang.They mved t Harbin t have a(17)life.Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry，but she(18)had the dream f ding magic like him.(19)，the grandfather agreed t take her n as his student.She spent three years learning the flk art and later pened three(20)in Harbin.Peple culd buy many kinds f sugar figures there.
"Lts f peple dn't want t d this jb." she said. "It's really difficult t make smething new and ppular in such a traditinal art.(21)I'll never stp and I must keep trying."
Every mnth，Liu Ping and ther flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach(22)abut the art.She said， "We are(23)t knw that mre and mre children lve this kind f flk art.Fr me，making sugar figures is nt just a wnderful memry.It als brings me great(24).It's my duty t make mre peple understand the meaning and the beauty f the traditinal art."
10.A. heardB. believedC. hpedD. watched
11.A. engineerB. artistC. designerD. lawyer
12.A. gt upB. tk upC. cut upD. used up
13.A. luckB. wrryC. surpriseD. peace
14.A. magicianB. musicianC. astrnautD. superher
15.A. hbbyB. planC. mistakeD. ability
16.A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit
17.A. betterB. wrseC. funnierD. busier
18.A. hardlyB. everC. neverD. still
19.A. FirstB. FinallyC. ThenD. Next
20.A. stresB. schlsC. parksD. banks
21.A. SB. OrC. ButD. Because
22.A. perfrmersB. reprtersC. studentsD. cks
23.A. excitedB. gladC. sadD. serius
24.A. gdnessB. imprvementC. happinessD. imaginatin
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
25.A：Hi，Laura.Yu lk wrried. （1） ______
B：Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave fr America.I dn't want t say gdbye t her.
A：I dn't either.Why nt have a surprise party fr her？
B：（ 2） ______ It's a gd way t say gdbye.
A：We can als buy a gift fr Miss Miller.
B：What d yu think we shuld buy？
A：（ 3） ______ It's getting cld these days.
B：OK.We can als invite ther teachers t the party. （4） ______
A：Mr.Li and Miss Wu.They are Miss Miller's best friends.
B：I agree.When shuld we have the party？
A：（ 5） ______ Everyne will be free then.
B：Yu are right.And nw let's g t the stre and buy a scarf fr her.
(1) A.When did it start？
B.What happened？
C.Wh is yur teacher？
D.Hw is the fd？
(2) A.Catch yu n Mnday!
B.That's t bad!
C.It sunds great!
D.Lng time n see!
(3) A.What's the weather like？
B.Is there a factry？
C.Is she utging？
D.Hw abut a scarf？
(4) A.Hw will yu g there？
B.What will yu d there？
C.Wh shuld we invite？
D.Why d yu like it？
(5) A.I'd lve t.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Last mnth.
D.That's right!
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Recently，the tpic f "the cuntry is calling yu t lse weight" has becme very ppular.Many peple are wrried abut their weight.Accrding t a reprt，abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.Obesity （肥胖症） is becming a serius prblem nw，which can lead t serius health prblems.
26.What can we infer if a by's BMI is 32？ ______
A. He's underweight.B. He's nrmal.
C. He's bese.D. He's verweight.
27.What prblems can besity cause？ ______
A. Heart prblems.B. Tthache.C. Wrk pressure.D. Pain in the leg.
28.Which f the fllwing is a wrng way t cntrl weight？ ______
A. Learn t relax and sleep well.
B. D sprts and drink mre water.
C. Eat mre fruit and exercise mre.
D. Exercise less and eat mre junk fd.
29.What des the passage want t tell us？ ______
A. T tell thin peple hw t be fatter.
B. T encurage peple t jin the sprts meeting.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
D. T shw the prblem f besity and ways t slve it.
30.In which part f a magazine can we find the passage？ ______
A. Health.B. Histry.C. Technlgy.D. Science.
B
"I can't believe the rbt can make delicius fd.I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan，"says Aunt Wang.She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant.The restaurant is abut 130 m2.It's n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai，and it pened n July 19th this year.The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7：00 7：00 day.A meat dish here csts nly 8 yuan and a vegetable dish csts 3.5 yuan.Fd and ther dishes are 6-10 yuan.
It's the first AI restaurant in ur cuntry.Abut 300 custmers（顾客） cme t the restaurant every day.First，custmers rder dishes n a screen.If they aren't sure what they want t，eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them sme advice.The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes.They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away.Befre eating，custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in it will shw them the price f the meal.They can use their mbile phne t pay，r they can just shw their faces r fingerprints（指纹）.It's easy.
Nw，mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal.
31.Hw is the fd in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Cheap.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.D. Fresh.
32.Hw many hurs is the AI restaurant pen？ ______
A. 7 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
33.What will custmers d if they dn't knw what t eat in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Get help frm the AI.B. Order any dishes they find.
C. Leave the restaurant.D. Let the AI chse fr them.
34.Hw d custmers knw the price f the dishes？ ______
A. With smart desks.B. By shwing faces.
C. With mbile phnes.D. By shwing fingerprints.
35.What will the writer prbably talk abut in the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI makes peple have mre ways t pay.
B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future.
C. The AI restaurant will be mre ppular than befre.
D. Few rbts will help custmers ck in restaurants.
C
Tday，fd delivery （外卖） is an imprtant part f ur daily lives.But did yu knw it started a lng time ag？
Expert Hu Yingu says dining services like tday's fd delivery began during the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD220）.But the term "fd delivery" was first used in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.
At first，fd delivery was a special service fr imprtant peple.But later，it became ppular amng everyne.In the Sng Dynasty，China's fd takeut business reached a glden age.The bk A Dream f Splendr （《东京梦华录》） says that there was a lt f fd in Bianjing （tday's Kaifeng in Henan）.Peple ften bught ready-made meals frm lcal shps instead f cking.
Withut phnes，rdering was harder than tday.They had t visit a restaurant in persn r send smene t make the rder，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the fd，and the restaurant wuld bring it t them.The delivery persn was called xianhan （闲汉）.
Peple wanted their delivered fd t be warm and tasty.They didn't have ur mdern technlgy （技术），but they were very clever!In the Sng Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan （温盘）.It was like tw plates put tgether with space in the middle.They wuld pur ht water int that space t keep the fd n tp warm.
36.What d we knw abut fd delivery in ancient China？ ______
A. It was very expensive.
B. It nly served imprtant peple.
C. The term was first used in the Han Dynasty.
D. It became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
37.Hw did peple get their takeut fd in the Sng Dynasty？ ______
A. A xianhan brught it t them.
B. They picked it up themselves.
C. The chef delivered it after the fd was ready.
D. They sent a servant t carry the fd back.
38.Which picture crrectly shws wenpan frm the Sng Dynasty？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mdern technlgy helps keep delivered fd warm easily.
B. Peple in the Sng Dynasty were clever at slving prblems.
C. Wenpan was a special tl t keep delivered fd warm.
D. Ht water was widely used in fd delivery in ancient China.
40.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. The Histry f Fd Delivery
B. Fd Delivery in the Sng Dynasty
C. Hw t Order Fd in Ancient China
D. A Special Dish：Wenpan in the Sng Dynasty
D
By the year 2100，we will live n Mars（火星）. Here is what life will be like.
First，ur spaceships are t slw t take large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. Hwever，by 2100，spaceships can take us t get t Mars in tw r three days!
Secnd，peple need fd，water，and air t live. Because there is n sil（土壤）n Mars，scientists shuld be able t make many plants n Mars.▲ Hwever，can these plants give water t us？There is n answer nw.
Third，there is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. It isn't a gd thing fr us because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T stp this，humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Last，life n Mars will be better because there will be n schl. Every student will have a cmputer at hme. It is cnnected t the Internet. They can study，d their hmewrk，and d exercise in the nline schls. Hwever，life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. Fd will nt be as delicius as it is tday. Als，space travels will make many peple feel bad.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Hw will the space travel t Mars by 2100 be？ ______
A. Much less cmfrtable than nw.B. Much mre cmfrtable than nw.
C. Much slwer than nw.D. Much faster than nw.
42.Which f the fllwing is right fr "▲" in Paragraph 3？______
A. N animals will live there.
B. They will get light frm the sun.
C. They will give us fd and air.
D. They will change the temperature there.
43.What des the underlined wrd "attracts" pssibly mean？ ______
A. Pulls.B. Pushes.C. Gives.D. Misses.
44.Why des the writer say life n Mars will be better？______
A. Because the fd will be mre delicius there.
B. Because students will attend nline schls there.
C. Because peple will enjy space travels.
D. Because all the cmputers will be cnnected t the Internet.
45.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw Will Peple Travel t Mars？
B. What Will the Life Be Like n Mars？
C. When Will All Peple Live n Mars？
D. Where Will Peple Live in the Future？
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.Last term，I tk part in a speech cntest fr the (1) （ne） time.At first，I was s wrried (2) I wanted t give up.But my teacher，Miss Li，tld me that I shuld try (3) （I） best.
(4) Miss Li's help，I started t get ready.I read my speech draft many times after schl every day.Smetimes I was tired and wanted t give up，but I (5) （stick） t it.I kept n (6) （practise）.Miss Li ften reminded me f the (7) （imprtant） f bdy language.
Then the day arrived.When I std in frnt f the peple，I was still a bit wrried.But I remembered Miss Li's wrds and did my best. (8) （final），althugh I didn't win the first prize，I learned a lt.It made me (9) （cnfident） than befre.I (10) （take） part in mre activities like this in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.崭新的2026年即将到来，这是为更好的自己下定决心、制定计划的好时机。想一想你的日常生活——也许你想提升英语成绩、养成一个健康习惯、多帮家人做事，或是培养一项新爱好。请以"New Year，New Me"为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的决心、制定这些决心的原因以及你打算如何坚持下去。让文字传递你对新年的期待吧！
要求：
（1）书写工整，逻辑性强；
（2）不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数120左右。
New Year，New Me
______
1.【答案】We need ne teaspn f butter.
2.【答案】I want t be a phtgrapher.
3.【答案】What are yu ging t d t be a firefighter
4.【答案】Can yu help me put the pht n the wall
5~9.【答案】B、C、A、E、G
10~24.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、C
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
46.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
With
【小题5】
stuck
【小题6】
practising
【小题7】
imprtance
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
mre cnfident
【小题10】
will take
47.【答案】New Year，New Me The brand - new year 2026 is cming sn.It's a great time t make reslutins and plans fr a better me.I want t imprve my English grades this year.English is very imprtant，and gd grades can help me have mre chances in the future.T achieve this，I plan t read English stries every day and listen t English tapes.I'll als d mre grammar exercises.I als decide t develp a healthy habit.I'll get up early and run in the park every mrning.Eating mre vegetables and less junk fd is n my list t.A healthy bdy can make me study better.What's mre，I want t help my family mre.I'll d sme husewrk like cleaning the rm and washing the dishes.It can make my family happy.
I believe if I stick t these reslutins，I'll becme a better persn in 2026.I'm really lking frward t the new year!Hw d I knw whether I am verweight？
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index （身体质量指数）
BMI= Weight （kg）/Height （m）2
BMI：
＜18.5
18.5—24.9
25—29.9
30—34.9
≥35
underweight
nrmal
verweight
bese
extremely bese
Obesity causes
•Heart prblems
•High bld pressure
•High bld sugar
•Cancer （癌症）
Reasns fr besity
•Eating t much
•Sme kinds f medicine
•Pr sleep
•Family histry
•T much pressure
Ways t cntrl yur weight
•Drink a lt f water.
•Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
•Exercise a lt.
•Keep an eye n yur weight.
•Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
•Relax and have enugh sleep.