2024-2025学年山东省德州市天衢新区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省德州市天衢新区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试(计30分)
略
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun are armed plice (武警) in Shi Jiazhuang. Recently, they were thught t be great men.
On the mrning f Sep. 14, 2024, they were driving n the rad. Suddenly, they saw a truck hit a car and caught fire. The accident was just in frnt f them. Withut thinking, they tk ut a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran twards the brken car. There were 4 peple were trapped (被困) inside the car, including a three-year-ld girl. They began t fight the fire. Their actin (行为) encuraged (鼓舞) the peple arund. Later, many peple came and lent them a hand. Peple pulled (拉) the car driver and her anther 3 friends ut f the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. Then the wunded was sent t the hspital.
When peple talked abut their brave actin. They said, “We didn’t think abut t much then. N ne wuld ignre (忽略) it in that situatin. We just did what ther peple wuld d. When we saw they were living, it was really great!” Several days later, the driver came t the plice statin with a friend. They presented Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun a silk banner (锦旗) t shw their great thanks.
1.What was reactin f Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun when they saw the accident?
A.They ignred it and cntinued driving.B.They stpped t help immediately.
C.They called the 119 fr help at nce.D.They waited fr the plice t arrive.
2.Hw many peple did Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun save?
A.TwB.FurC.FiveD.Seven
3.Wh was hurt in the accident?
A.The driver.B.A man.C.A plice.D.A three-year-ld girl.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dng Wangwei and Li Jiashun?
A.The accident happened when they walked.B.Their actin encuraged ther peple.
C.The car hit their truck and caught fire.D.They saved the driver by themselves.
5.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A Lucky Little DriverB.Many Kind-hearted Peple
C.An Interesting Car RaceD.Tw Brave Armed Plice
B
6.Hw many degrees f burns are shwn in the material?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
7.If we tuch biling water by accident, what shuld we d first?
A.B.
C.D.
8.Which f the fllwing can be used in the treatment f burns?
A.Oil.B.Ale vera.C.Eggs.D.Ice.
9.What can we d t prevent urselves getting burnt accrding t the material?
①Keep away frm fire. ②Dn’t use electricity alne.
③Fllw instructins when using chemicals. ④Dn’t tuch ht water directly.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
10.In which part f a newspaper is the material prbably frm?
A.Health Care.B.Science Study.
C.Sprts News.D.Travel Life.
C
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) n a muntain. The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. But suddenly his mther stpped cming t the nest, s he was full f sadness. He thught he wuld die sn.
Tw days later, mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle jumped up and dwn with excitement. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut, “Mum, why did yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself.” His mther said. Then she flew dwn and gt the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum and cried, “Mm, help me. I can’t d it.” He lked dwn and the grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly!
“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
11.Why did the baby eagle lve his nest?
A.Because it was high n a muntain.B.Because it was full f fd.
C.Because he culd enjy his fd there.D.Because he culd almst get everything.
12.Hw did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mther cming again?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.
13.Which f the fllwing d yu think can describe the eagle’s mther?
A.Strict.B.Kind.
C.Friendly.D.Outging.
14.What d yu think the cntinuatin (后续) f the stry will be like?
A.The baby eagle lst his mther finally.
B.The baby eagle fell dwn and died.
C.The baby eagle culd get fd himself.
D.The baby eagle was angry with his mther.
15.What des the stry try t tell us?
A.Children shuld learn t live by themselves.
B.If yu shw life a smile, life will smile back.
C.Parents shuld take gd care f their children.
D.Mther can help t make yur dream cme true.
D
Accrding t the United Natins, later this year, India’s ppulatin will surpass China’s. With 1,428 millin peple, it will be the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld in 2025.
What is driving India’s ppulatin grwth? Well, ne f the biggest reasns is its yung peple. Nearly half f the cuntry’s ppulatin is under the age f 25.Because f this, scientists believe that India’s ppulatin will reach the tp in 2065.They say that India has a lt t learn frm China. Giving better educatin is actually ne f the best ways t cntrl ppulatin.
Becming the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry means an imprtant turning pint in India’s develpment. Have yu ever heard the term “demgraphic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the mre wrking peple a cuntry has, the mre likely its ecnmy (经济) is t grw. In 2021, the wrking-age ppulatin f India std at 900 millin. That was a surprising number. Hwever, the U. S. wrking-age ppulatin is nly 207 millin.
Nearly 40 years ag, many yung, clever Indians started mving t the West. They were lking fr better chances fr their skills. At that time, many scientists were wrried abut this. Many f them have becme CEOs f tp cmpanies in the wrld. They can help develp their hme cuntry.
__________ There are, fr example, nt as many new nn-farming jbs as peple expected. Millins f yung Indians feel hpeless abut the future f their jbs. They chse t cntinue their studies rather than lk fr jbs. India’s unemplyment rate (失业率) climbed t 8.11% this past April.
India still has a lng way t g befre it starts t take full advantage f its ppulatin size.
16.What’s the meaning f “ppulus” in paragraph 1?
A.颇受欢迎的B.人口众多的
C.居住城市的D.旅行热门的
17.What can we learn frm the situatin f Indian ppulatin?
A.Nearly half f the India’s ppulatin is under 25.
B.India became the mst ppulus cuntry last year.
C.It’s nt necessary fr India t cntrl its ppulatin.
D.The ppulatin f India will reach the tp in 42 years.
18.Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A.India takes full advantage f its ppulatin size nw.
B.With thse chances fr grwth als bring disadvantages.
C.Yung peple in India shuld chse t cntinue their studies.
D.The prblem f India’s unemplyment rate will be slved sn.
19.Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Prblems f ppulus cuntries.B.Advantages f ppulatin grwth.
C.Will this be the “Indian Century”?D.Smething abut India’s ppulatin.
20.In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A.Sciety.B.Travel.C.Sprts.D.Culture
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese custm, 2024 is the year f the Lng r the year f the Dragn. The culture f dragn is deeply rted (根植) in the minds f Chinese peple.
____21____ First f all, the clur f Chinese dragns is gld r red. Western dragns are usually black r grey. ____22____ Thirdly, Chinese dragns cntrl water and rain t help peple with farming. Chinese dragns are cnsidered as lucky animals, while western dragns can breathe fire and hurt villagers.
Dragns als play an imprtant rle (角色) in Chinese festivals. ____23____ The dragn dance has a lng histry and was a ppular activity in the Sng Dynasty. Dragn bat races are held n the Dragn Bat Festival. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
In the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the dragn is ne f peple’s favurite animals. ____24____ Parents like this wrd, especially fr bys, because it means full f energy. ____25____ They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hpe f safety.
A.When Chinese name their new brn babies, “Lng” is ften chsen.
B.Up t nw, there are still sme Dragn King Temples all ver the cuntry.
C.There are sme differences between Chinese dragns and Western dragns.
D.Secndly, Chinese dragns can fly withut wings, while western dragns need wings.
E.Dragn is nt a real animal, but it is the ttem (图腾) f China in the mind f Chinese peple.
F.During the Lantern Festival, peple hang bright dragn lanterns t celebrate the cming spring.
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
D yu have breakfast every day? Sme f yu may say n. Studies shw that up t 20% f children in China dn’t have breakfast! Actually, it’s ____26____ fr us t drink and eat smething in the mrning. All the fd can give ____27____ the energy (能量) t start ur new day. Hwever, sme students d nt have breakfast, just ____28____ they d nt like it r ____29____ parents have n time t d breakfast. It is ttally wrng!
____30____ is breakfast? There are tw wrds in “breakfast”, they are “break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night yu sleep and dn’t eat ____31____, s yu shuld have smething in the mrning and “break” yur “____32____”. Yu can get the energy frm the fd and get ready fr the day. It is bad fr yur health if yu always g t schl ____33____ breakfast. If yu dn’t have breakfast, yu cannt d well in yur lessns and yu cannt listen t the teachers ____34____ in class. S, try t have breakfast every day, yu will be much ____35____ than befre.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
It was very cld that day. It ____36____ heavily and the grund was filled with thick snw. The shepherd (牧羊人) thught it was difficult fr the sheep ____37____ sme grass utside. S he put sme hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) s that the sheep culd eat it when they ____38____ hungry. The dg, wh felt cld utside, ____39____ n the sft hay and was sleepy.
When the sheep wanted t eat the hay, they fund the dg ____40____. They were all afraid f waking the dg up and nne culd get clse t it. Suddenly, the dg pened his eyes and barked (吠) ludly. The sheep ____41____ away quickly. ____42____ the nise, the shepherd rushed ut and said, “____43____ barking! What a selfish dg! Yu just think abut yurself. I ____44____ yu enter this rm any mre.” The dg bent (低下) dwn his head and went ut.
“Nw yu ____45____ the hay freely.” The shepherd said t the sheep.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dezhu Weather Statin was set up abut 74 years ag. The wrkers here need t cllect weather data (数据). Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather in Dezhu changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw. In rder t let peple knw the weather situatin every day, they wrk all year rund and have n hliday, even during the Spring Festival.
(This table is abut the weather data in Dezhu in 2024.)
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data?
★T help visitrs
Weather data are very useful t visitrs. They can knw abut the weather in Dezhu befre they get there.
★T help peple with their lives
Befre ging ut fr wrk r schl, peple can knw what t wear n that day with the help f weather data.
★________
Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger. S weather data are useful fr helping animals.
S weather data are really imprtant t us. We shuld say thanks t the wrkers. In Dezhu Weather Statin, there is a small museum t tell the histry f itself. If yu want t knw mre abut it, yu can g there smeday.
46.Why is it difficult fr the wrkers t get the data?
___________________________________________
47.Hw many rainy days were there in Dezhu in 2024?
___________________________________________
48.What can we fill in the blank★________?
___________________________________________
49.If yu want t knw mre abut the histry f Dezhu Weather Statin, what can yu d?
___________________________________________
50.Read the underlined sentence, what d yu want t say t the wrkers in Dezhu Weather Statin?
___________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51.你的英国笔友Cindy打算到一个华人朋友家做客，她发邮件向你咨询中国的相关习俗，请你根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑惑。
要求：
1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数：80～100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示:
Dear Cindy,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I knw yu are ging t have dinner at yur Chinese friend’s huse. Here is sme advice fr yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lingling
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree f burns
Treatment
If yu have a first-degree burn, fllw these steps:
❶Cl the burnt area under cl running water.
❷Remve jewellery (去除配饰) and any clthing unless stuck t the burn.
❸Apply (涂抹) a burn intment r ale vera. Dn’t use ice, eggs r il.
❹Cver the burnt area with a clean clth.
If the burn is serius, call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.
Preventin
▲Avid tuching ht water directly.
▲Stay away frm fire.
▲Deal with chemicals under instructins.
▲Be careful when using electricity.
healthy, imprtance, withut, careful, anything, and, what, we, they, because, fast
nt let, run, hear, enjy, stp, sleep, be, snw, lie, find, ask
Weather
Days
Mre than 155 days
Mre than 126 days
Abut 62 days
Abut 12 days
Abut 10 days
When shuld I arrive?
What shuld I take?
What must I d at the table?
What mustn’t I d at the table?
10 minutes earlier
a small gift, such as…
wash hands befre eating; keep quiet and plite; wait until everyne is at the table;
talk with a full muth; pint at thers with the chpsticks; stand ut t get the fd.