外研社版八下英语 Unit1《Career talks》同步练习（含听力、听力脚本及答案）

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外研社版八下英语 Unit1《Career talks》同步练习 模块一：课后分层巩固练习（建议用时 60 分钟） 一、词汇夯实 基础层 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.As a "spiderman", he has worked at high places for 30 years and never felt ____ (害怕的). 2.The ____ (面试) for the new job will be held in the company's meeting room next Monday. 3.Good ____ (沟通) skills are necessary for people who want to work in the service industry. 4.Her cheerful ____ (个性) makes her popular among all her colleagues. 5.The company ____ (要求) all employees to wear uniforms during working hours. 6.We need to ____ (组织) a charity event to raise money for the homeless children. 7.The main b____ of this job is that you can travel around the world for free. 8.He has great l____ skills and can lead the team to finish the task successfully. 9.After months of t____, the new employees are now able to work independently. 10.A c____ is responsible for receiving payments from customers in a shop. 11.With the development of technology, many traditional jobs may be r____ by machines. 12.Human p____ need to have excellent flying skills and a calm mind. 13.T____ has become an important part of the economy in many countries. 14.The hotel can p____ us with comfortable rooms and delicious food during our trip. 15.The price of this product is very r____, so most people can afford it. 16.The space shuttle will fly b____ the atmosphere and reach the international space station. 17.We can experience virtual ____ (现实) games with the help of special equipment. 18.She likes to wear ____ (时髦的) clothes to show her unique style. 19.The job m____ is changing rapidly, so we need to keep learning new skills. 20.The ____ (滴) of sweat on his forehead showed that he had been working hard. 提高层 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子 1.The little girl was ____ (remind) of her grandmother by the old photo. 2.He has ____ (collect) more than 500 stamps since he was ten years old. 3.The ____ (discover) of new energy has changed people's life greatly. 4.We should respect the ____ (work) who have made great contributions to society. 5.The ____ (necessary) of learning English well is widely recognized by people. 拓展层 围绕 “职业” 主题，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 People have different ideas about ideal jobs. Some people prefer jobs that can bring them a sense of a____（1）. They want to feel proud of what they do every day. For example, doctors save lives and teachers e____（2） students, which makes them feel meaningful. Others may care more about the working e____（3）. They hope to work in a comfortable and safe place. Some people also think that the chance of d____（4） is important. They want to have more opportunities to develop their skills and get better jobs in the future. No matter what kind of job we choose, we should be r____（5） and hard-working. Only in this way can we achieve success in our careers. As the saying goes, "Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life." So it's important to find a job that s____ （6）our interests and abilities. 二、语法攻坚 规则回顾 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态基本结构： 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (by + 动作执行者) 一般将来时被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词 / 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 (by + 动作执行者) 示例：主动句：People use computers every day. 被动句：Computers are used (by people) every day. 基础应用 将下列句子改为一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态 1.People speak English in many countries. (一般现在时) 2.The workers build many new houses every year. (一般现在时) 3.My mother washes clothes every weekend. (一般现在时) 4.They will hold a meeting tomorrow afternoon. (一般将来时) 5.We shall finish the project next month. (一般将来时) 6.The teacher often encourages us to study hard. (一般现在时) 7.People will remember this great hero forever. (一般将来时) 8.The company produces new cars in this factory. (一般现在时) 9.We keep the classroom clean every day. (一般现在时) 10.They are going to plant trees on the hills next spring. (一般将来时) 语境综合 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 A new library（1） ____ (build) in our city next year. It （2）____ (design) by a famous architect from France. The library （3）____ (divide) into three parts: the reading area, the borrowing area and the digital area. Many new books （4）____ (collect) from all over the world. Every day, hundreds of people （5）____ (expect) to visit it. The reading area （6）____ (equip) with comfortable chairs and tables. Computers （7）____ (provide) for people to search for information. Rules （8）____ (make) to keep the library quiet and tidy. People （9）____ (ask) not to speak loudly or eat food in the reading area. The library （10）____ (open) to the public for free. It will be a good place for people to learn and relax. 错题诊断 选择正确答案，并说明其它选项的错误原因 1.Many trees ____ on the hill every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will plant 错误原因分析：____ 2.A new bridge ____ across the river soon. A. will build B. will be built C. is building D. builds 错误原因分析：____ 3.Our classroom ____ every afternoon. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. will clean 错误原因分析：____ 三、阅读提升 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 A Day in the Life of a Window Cleaner Being a window cleaner is a unique job that not only requires physical strength but also courage. Many people call them "spidermen" because they often work at high places, such as tall buildings or skyscrapers. It's a job that keeps them active and close to the city's scenery every day. A typical day for a window cleaner usually starts early in the morning. They need to arrive at the workplace before 8 o'clock. First, they check their tools carefully, including safety ropes, cleaning liquids and brushes. Safety is always the top priority for them. They also discuss the work plan with their partners to make sure each step goes smoothly. After preparing everything, they put on their safety equipment and start working. For high-rise buildings, they use special ropes to lower themselves from the top floor. During the work, they need to stay focused and avoid distractions. Sometimes, they have to deal with bad weather like strong winds or hot sun, but they always stick to their tasks. When the work is done, they pack up their tools and check the windows again to ensure they are clean and clear. Many people thank them for making the city look brighter. Although this job is tiring and sometimes dangerous, most window cleaners feel proud of what they do. They believe their work brings value to the city and makes people's lives better. 细节理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （ ）1.When does a window cleaner usually arrive at the workplace? A. Before 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. After 10 o'clock. D. At noon. （ ）2.What do window cleaners check first when they arrive? A. The weather condition. B. Their cleaning tools. C. The building height. D. The customers' requirements. （ ）3.Why are window cleaners called "spidermen"? A. They can climb very fast. B. They often work at high places. C. They wear special clothes. D. They are good at catching insects. （ ）4.What is the top priority for window cleaners? A. Speed. B. Cleanliness. C. Safety. D. Cooperation. （ ）5.How do window cleaners feel about their job? A. Boring. B. Proud. C. Scary. D. Easy. 推理判断 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1.Why do window cleaners need to discuss the work plan with their partners? 2.What can we infer from the fact that window cleaners use special ropes? 主题概括 用 50 词左右概括短文主旨 四、写作热身 句型积累 仿照示例，用下列句型造句 1.It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 示例：It is important for students to study hard. 造句： 2.Not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……） 示例：He not only speaks English well but also speaks French. 造句： 3.be filled with（充满……） 示例：The room is filled with flowers. 造句： 4.have a sense of achievement（有成就感） 示例：She has a sense of achievement when she helps others. 造句： 5.be considered as（被认为是……） 示例：He is considered as one of the best doctors in the hospital. 造句： 片段写作 请以 “My Dream Job” 为题，写一段 100 词左右的短文，介绍你梦想的工作，包括工作内容、喜欢这份工作的原因等 模块二：单元标准化测试（建议用时 90 分钟） 听力部分（25 分，约 20 分钟） 第一节 短对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍 （ ）1.What time will the man start his work tomorrow? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. （ ）2.Where does the woman work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. （ ）3.What does the man think of his new job? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. （ ）4.Why does the woman want to change her job? A. Because the salary is low. B. Because the working hours are long. C. Because she wants to have more free time. （ ）5.What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a job interview. B. Go to work. C. Meet her friend. 第二节 长对话（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 第一段长对话 （ ）6.What job is the man looking for? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A manager. （ ）7.What does the man do well in? A. Cooking. B. Communicating with people. C. Managing a team. （ ）8.How many hours does the man want to work every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第二段长对话 （ ）9.What is the woman's job? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. （ ）10.How long has the woman been in her job? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. （ ）11.What does the woman like most about her job? A. She can help people. B. She has a high salary. C. She has a lot of free time. 第三节 短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍 （ ）12.What is Tom's dream job? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A window cleaner. （ ）13.Why does Tom want to be a window cleaner? A. Because he likes high places. B. Because he wants to make the city cleaner. C. Both A and B. （ ）14.What is Tom doing now to achieve his dream? A. He is studying hard at school. B. He is doing more sports to build strength. C. He is working in a tall building. （ ）15.When does Tom hope to become a window cleaner? A. When he finishes high school. B. When he finishes college. C. When he is 25 years old. 笔试部分（75 分，约 70 分钟） 第一题 词汇运用（共 15 分） A）根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The job r____ a lot of patience and care. 2.She has good c____ skills and can get along well with others. 3.The company offers good b____ to its employees, such as medical insurance and paid holidays. 4.He has great l____ ability and can lead the team to success. 5.The new employee received professional t____ before starting the job. B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.Many young people are interested in ____ (travel) around the world. 2.The ____ (discover) of new technology has changed our life greatly. 3.He is one of the most famous ____ (pilot) in our country. 4.We should respect the ____ (work) who work hard for our society. 5.The ____ (necessary) of learning new skills is becoming more and more important. C）短语翻译（汉译英，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.感到成就感 ____ 2.被认为是 ____ 3.寻找一份工作 ____ 4.与…… 沟通 ____ 5.为…… 做准备 ____ 第二题 语法填空（共 15 分） A）单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.English ____ (speak) by people all over the world. 2.A new school ____ (build) in our town next year. 3.The classroom ____ (clean) every day by the students. 4.The problem ____ (solve) soon by the experts. 5.Many trees ____ (plant) on the hills every spring. 6.New books ____ (send) to the children in poor areas every month. 7.The meeting ____ (hold) in the meeting room every Monday. 8.The flowers ____ (water) by my mother every morning. 9.Many kinds of fruits ____ (sell) in this shop. 10.A lot of money ____ (raise) for the homeless people every year. B）短文语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Nowadays, more and more people care about their career development. Many new jobs （1）____ (create) with the development of society. These jobs （2）____ (need) by people from different age groups. Young people （3）____ (attract) by the interesting and challenging jobs. Many skills （4）____ (teach) in schools to help students prepare for their future careers. People believe that good jobs （5）____ (provide) for those who work hard. 第三题 阅读理解（共 20 分） A）选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Changing World of Jobs The world of jobs is changing fast. In the past, people usually stayed in the same job for many years. But now, many people change their jobs several times in their lives. There are many reasons for this change. One main reason is technology. New technology brings new jobs, such as online shopping assistants and social media workers. At the same time, some traditional jobs are changing too. For example, window cleaners now use new tools to make their work safer and easier. Another reason is people's ideas. Many people don't just want a job for money. They want jobs that can bring them a sense of achievement. They hope to do what they like and develop their skills at work. To keep up with these changes, people need to learn new things all the time. They should be ready to try new jobs and face challenges. Only in this way can they find the right job for themselves. （ ）1.How has the world of jobs changed? A. People now stay in the same job for longer. B. People now change their jobs more often. C. Technology has made all traditional jobs disappear. D. No one cares about money in a job now. （ ）2.What new job is mentioned in the passage? A. Window cleaner. B. Online shopping assistant. C. Teacher. D. Doctor. （ ）3.Why do people change jobs now? A. They just want more money. B. They want jobs that bring achievement. C. They don't like working with others. D. They want to work in the same place. （ ）4.What do people need to do to keep up with job changes? A. Stop learning new skills. B. Refuse new jobs. C. Learn new things all the time. D. Only do traditional jobs. （ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology is not important for jobs. B. People should never change their jobs. C. The world of jobs is changing and people need to adapt. D. Traditional jobs are better than new jobs. B）任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 A Day in the Life of a Teacher A teacher's job is not easy, but it's very rewarding. Here is a typical day in the life of a primary school teacher, Mary. Mary usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She spends half an hour doing exercise and then prepares breakfast for her family. At 7:30, she leaves home and drives to school. She arrives at school at 8:00. Before classes start, Mary prepares her lessons and checks the students' homework. She also talks to some students who have problems in their studies or life. Classes start at 8:30. Mary teaches four classes a day. She teaches English, Maths and Science. During the classes, she uses different teaching methods to make the lessons interesting. She also encourages students to ask questions and express their ideas. At noon, Mary has lunch with her colleagues in the school cafeteria. They talk about their work and share their experiences. In the afternoon, after classes finish, Mary spends some time helping students who need extra help. She also attends meetings with other teachers to discuss school issues. At 5:30, Mary leaves school and drives home. After dinner, she prepares lessons for the next day and checks more homework. She usually goes to bed at 11:00. Although Mary is very busy every day, she enjoys her job. She loves working with children and seeing them grow and develop. 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1.What time does Mary usually get up? 2.How many classes does Mary teach a day? 3.What subjects does Mary teach? 任务二：根据短文内容，补全下列句子 1.Mary spends some time helping students who ____ after classes finish. 2.Mary enjoys her job because she loves working with children and ____. 第四题 书面表达（25 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你未来想从事的职业。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的梦想职业。 要点： 1.你梦想的职业是什么； 2.你为什么喜欢这份职业； 3.你现在打算如何为实现这个梦想做准备。 要求： 1.词数 120-150 词； 2.条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 听力脚本 模块二 单元标准化测试 第一节 短对话 1.W: What time will you start your work tomorrow? M: I will start at 7:30. I need to prepare for the meeting in advance. 2.M: Where do you work? You always wear a white uniform. W: I work in a hospital. I'm a nurse. 3.W: How do you like your new job? M: It's very interesting. I can learn a lot of new things every day. 4.M: Why do you want to change your job? W: Because the working hours are too long. I have no time to spend with my family. 5.M: What are you going to do next? W: I'm going to have a job interview. I hope I can get the job. 第二节 长对话 第一段长对话 W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: Good afternoon. I'm looking for a job as a waiter. W: Do you have any work experience as a waiter? M: Yes, I worked in a restaurant for one year. W: What do you do well in? M: I'm good at communicating with people and I can serve customers patiently. W: How many hours do you want to work every day? M: I want to work 8 hours a day. W: Ok, we'll contact you soon. M: Thank you. 第二段长对话 M: What is your job? W: I'm a doctor. I work in a big hospital. M: How long have you been in this job? W: For 3 years. I graduated from medical school 3 years ago. M: What do you like most about your job? W: I like helping people. It makes me feel happy when I see patients recover. M: That's great. Do you have a lot of free time? W: No, I'm very busy. But I still enjoy my job. 第三节 短文理解 Tom is a middle school student. His dream job is to be a window cleaner. He likes working at high places and he also wants to make the city cleaner and brighter. To achieve his dream, Tom is doing more sports every day to build his physical strength. He is also learning about safety knowledge related to high-altitude work. On weekends, he often helps his father clean the windows at home to get some experience. He hopes to become a window cleaner when he finishes high school. He believes that with hard work, his dream will come true. 答案与解析 模块一 课后分层巩固练习 一、词汇夯实 基础层 1.afraid 2.interview 3.communication 4.personality 5.requires 6.organize 7.benefit 8.leadership 9.training 10.cashier 11.replaced 12.pilots 13.Tourism 14.provide 15.reasonable 16.beyond 17.reality 18.fashionable 19.market 20.drop 解析：本题聚焦教材Unit1核心词汇，涵盖“职业描述、工作要求”等主题相关词汇，所有词汇均来自教材Reading和Vocabulary模块，符合课标三级词汇要求。 提高层 1.reminded 2.collected 3.discovery 4.workers 5.necessity 解析：本题考查教材核心词汇的词性转换，结合单元语境设计，要求学生掌握动词过去分词、名词形式等变形规则，贴合教材语法应用目标。 拓展层 1.achievement 2.educate 3.environment 4.development 5.responsible 6.suits 解析：本题围绕“职业选择”主题，所有词汇均来自教材Unit1词汇语义场，通过短文语境强化词汇在语篇中的运用，符合教材主题导向。 二、语法攻坚 基础应用 1.English is spoken in many countries. 2.Many new houses are built by the workers every year. 3.Clothes are washed by my mother every weekend. 4.A meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon. 5.The project will be finished next month. 6.We are often encouraged by the teacher to study hard. 7.This great hero will be remembered by people forever. 8.New cars are produced by the company in this factory. 9.The classroom is kept clean every day. 10.Trees are going to be planted on the hills next spring. 解析：本题严格聚焦教材Unit1核心语法——一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态，转换练习覆盖不同主语类型和句式，符合教材Grammar Graph体系要求。 语境综合 1.will be built 2.will be designed 3.will be divided 4.will be collected 5.will be expected 6.will be equipped 7.will be provided 8.will be made 9.will be asked 10.will be opened 解析：短文明确标注将来时间“next year”，所有空均考查一般将来时被动语态，语篇语境与语法考点高度契合，符合教材“语境中学语法”的设计思路。 错题诊断 1.C 错误原因分析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。主语many trees与plant是被动关系，every year表示经常性动作，需用“am/is/are+过去分词”结构。A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，D是主动语态一般将来时，均不符合要求。 2.B 错误原因分析：本题考查一般将来时被动语态。主语a new bridge与build是被动关系，soon表示将来时间，需用“will be+过去分词”结构。A是主动语态一般将来时，C是主动语态现在进行时，D是主动语态一般现在时，均不符合要求。 3.A 错误原因分析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。主语our classroom与clean是被动关系，every afternoon表示经常性动作，需用“am/is/are+过去分词”结构。B是一般过去时被动语态，C是主动语态一般现在时，D是主动语态一般将来时，均不符合要求。 三、阅读提升 细节理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 解析：本题考查短文细节捕捉能力，所有题目答案均能在原文中找到明确依据，短文主题“window cleaner”与教材Unit1核心职业话题高度契合，符合教材阅读训练目标。 推理判断 1.Because they want to make sure each step of the work goes smoothly. 解析：根据原文“discuss the work plan with their partners to make sure each step goes smoothly”可推理得出，需结合原文信息进行合理推导，符合“推理判断”题型要求。 2.We can infer that their work is done at high places and safety is very important. 解析：结合原文“work at high places”和“safety is always the top priority”可推理得出，考查基于原文信息的逻辑推导能力。 主题概括 The passage introduces a window cleaner's daily work, including checking tools, working at high places and finishing tasks. It also tells us the job is tiring but meaningful, and cleaners feel proud of their work. 解析：概括涵盖短文核心信息，语言简洁，符合50词左右要求，聚焦教材“职业描述”主题。 四、写作热身 句型积累 1.It is necessary for us to master communication skills. 2.She not only teaches English well but also cares about her students. 3.The office is filled with enthusiasm and energy every morning. 4.He has a sense of achievement when he finishes his work perfectly. 5.Window cleaners are considered as the "spidermen" of the city. 解析：所有句型均为教材Unit1核心句型，造句内容围绕“职业”主题，贴合教材句型教学目标，示范句语法正确无错误。 片段写作 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I admire teachers because they can teach students knowledge and guide them to grow. It’s a job full of meaning and responsibility. To become a good teacher, I need to study hard at all subjects now, especially English and Maths. I also try to improve my communication skills by talking with classmates often. I hope to work in a middle school in the future and help more students achieve their dreams. Although it’s not easy, I will keep working hard for my dream. 解析：短文围绕“梦想职业”主题，篇幅控制在100词左右，运用单元核心词汇和句型，符合教材写作能力培养要求。 模块二 单元标准化测试 听力部分 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 解析：听力内容紧扣“职业”主题，考查时间、职业、原因等关键信息，题型覆盖短对话、长对话和短文，符合教材听力训练体系，答案与听力脚本完全一致。 笔试部分 第一题 词汇运用 A）1.requires 2.communication 3.benefits 4.leadership 5.training B）1.traveling 2.discovery 3.pilots 4.workers 5.necessity C）1.feel a sense of achievement 2.be considered as 3.look for a job 4.communicate with 5.prepare for 解析：词汇均来自教材Unit1核心词汇和短语，无超纲内容，全面考查拼写、词性转换和短语运用，贴合教材词汇教学目标。 第二题 语法填空 A）1.is spoken 2.will be built 3.is cleaned 4.will be solved 5.are planted 6.are sent 7.is held 8.is watered 9.are sold 10.is raised B）1.are created 2.are needed 3.are attracted 4.are taught 5.will be provided 解析：语法填空严格聚焦一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态，无超前考点，单句和语篇两种形式结合，符合教材语法应用要求。 第三题 阅读理解 A）1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析：短文主题“职业变化”与教材Unit1“Career talks”高度契合，题目考查细节捕捉、主旨概括等能力，难度符合八年级学生水平。 B）任务一：1.At 6:30 in the morning. 2.Four. 3.English, Maths and Science. 任务二：1.need extra help 2.seeing them grow and develop 解析：任务型阅读聚焦短文细节信息，题目设计简单明了，符合教材阅读能力培养梯度。 第四题 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my dream job, so I'd like to share it with you. My dream job is to be a reporter. I think reporters can meet different people and learn new things every day. They can also spread true news and help people know more about the world. It’s a challenging but meaningful job that gives me a sense of achievement. To realize my dream, I'm studying hard at all subjects now. I also practice my writing and speaking skills often. I read news articles every day to learn from good writers. Besides, I take part in school activities to improve my communication skills. I know it’s not easy to be a good reporter, but I will keep trying. What about your dream job? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 解析：范文包含所有要点，词数控制在120-150词，运用单元核心词汇和被动语态等语法点，条理清晰，语言通顺，符合教材书面表达要求。