江苏省南京市某中2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份江苏省南京市某中2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 (解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，基础知识填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共20分)
略
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying ges, “T hear a hundred times is ________ t see nce.”
A. as gd asB. nt s gd as
C. nt s well asD. as well as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们去爬五象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。”
考查as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。as gd as像……一样好，gd是形容词；nt s gd as不如……好；nt s well as不如……好，well是副词；as well as像……一样好。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词gd作表语；再根据T hear a hundred times see nce“百闻不如一见”可知，应使用否定结构nt ，所以空处应填nt s gd as。故选B。
2. —What’s the ________ f Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts in Beijing?
—I think it lks like half an egg.
A. sizeB. heightC. areaD. shape
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的？——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；height身高；area地区，区域；shape形状，外形。根据“I think it lks like half an egg.”可知，此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的，故选D。
3. —Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m wrking.
—Srry, Dad. I wn’t make any nise again.
A. cmpleteB. successfulC. interestingD. safe
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安静点，蒂姆！我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。
考查形容词辨析。cmplete完全的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的；safe安全的。根据“I wn’t make any nise again”可知，爸爸工作时不能发出噪音，因为他需要完全的安静。故选A。
4. What is the sentence structure f “The heavy snw is falling n the grund.”?
A. S+V+P.B. S+V+O.C. S+V+O+O.D. S+V.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大雪正落向地面。
考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snw”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“n the grund”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。
5. The sentence structure f “My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+O、
C. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我爷爷总是在早上遛狗。”这句话的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子，My grandpa是主语，是动作发出者，walks是谓语，是核心动作，his dg是宾语，是动作作用对象，句子无系动词和宾语补足语，符合S+V+O结构，故选B。
6. T be hnest, yung girls prefer the latest fashin t gd service when shpping.
A. T tell the truthB. T ne’s surprise
C. T be fastD. In ne’s pinin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是好的服务。
考查介词短语。T tell the truth老实说；T ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；T be fast要快；In ne’s pinin在某人看来。T be hnest“老实说”，与T tell the truth同义。故选A。
7. —Ww, the fish smells s ________!
—Keep it away frm ur cat. It can smell things ________.
A. gd, gdB. well, well
C. gd, wellD. well, gd
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。
考查形容词和副词。gd好的；well好，健康的。根据“Ww, the fish smells s…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻，gd符合；根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。
8. Wuld yu please pass me the ________? I’d like t cut the paper.
A. rpeB. glueC. tapeD. scissrs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？我想剪纸。
考查名词辨析。rpe绳子；glue胶水；tape胶带；scissrs剪刀。根据下文“I’d like t cut the paper.”可知，剪纸需要剪刀，而其他选项均不适合此用途。故选D。
9. Yesterday we three went shpping. I had ________ mney s I bught ________ things.
A. the least; the fewestB. the fewest; the least
C. less; fewerD. fewer; less
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。
考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。mney是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。
10. —Wh is that speaking?
—________.
A. This is Aunt JaneB. I am Aunt Jane
C. That is Aunt JaneD. She is Aunt Jane
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请问您是哪位？——我是简阿姨。
考查情景交际。This is Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（电话用语）；I am Aunt Jane我是简阿姨（自我介绍）；That is Aunt Jane那是简阿姨；She is Aunt Jane她是简阿姨。根据“Wh is that speaking?”可知，这是电话用语，询问对方是谁，回答时应用“This is ...”。故选A。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Wild animals are imprtant t the balance f nature, but many f them are facing serius prblems. The Siberian tiger is ne f the mst endangered animals in the wrld. It is ne f the ____11____ cats n the earth. It has thick fur t keep warm in cld winters.
In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. Hwever, the number f them is ____12____ quickly nw. One f the main reasns is that peple cut dwn t many frests, s the tigers have n ____13____ t live in. Anther reasn is that sme peple kill them fr their fur and bnes, which are thught t have special ____14____ value.
Luckily, peple have realized the imprtance f ____15____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____16____ and safely. The gvernment has als made strict laws t ____17____ peple frm hunting them.
Besides, many vlunteers are wrking hard t ____18____ peple abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. They hpe mre peple will jin them in this wrk. With ur jint effrts, I believe the number f Siberian tigers will ____19____ in the future. We must remember that prtecting wild animals is prtecting ____20____.
11. A. largestB. smallestC. cutestD. weakest
12. A. risingB. drpping
C. grwingD. imprving
13. A. fdB. waterC. spaceD. time
14. A. culturalB. artistic
C. medicalD. educatinal
15. A. feedingB. prtectingC. huntingD. studying
16. A. happilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily
17. A. allwB. stpC. helpD. supprt
18. A. remindB. warnC. teachD. tell
19. A. increaseB. decrease
C. remainD. disappear
20. A. itselfB. themselves
C. urselvesD. yurselves
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
11. 【解析】句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。
largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is ne f the mst endangered animals in the wrld”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。
12. 【解析】句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。
rising上升；drpping下降；grwing增长；imprving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“hwever”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。
13. 【解析】句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。
fd食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“peple cut dwn t many frests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。
14. 【解析】句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。
cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educatinal教育的。根据“kill them fr their fur and bnes”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。
15. 【解析】句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。
feeding喂养；prtecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“prtecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。
16. 【解析】句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。
happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。
17. 【解析】句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。
allw允许；stp阻止；help帮助；supprt支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。
18. 【解析】句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。
remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many vlunteers are wrking hard t...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. abut sth.”符合表达，故选D。
19. 【解析】句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。
increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With ur jint effrts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。
20. 【解析】句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
itself它自己；themselves它们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“urselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。
四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分)
A
Dear Bb,
Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects (惊蛰), nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
As the third ne f the 24 Chinese Slar Terms, the Awakening f Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
Just as the ld Chinese saying ges, nce the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing (耕地) never rests. It is the majr time fr spring farming activities. During this time, mst parts f China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures abve 10℃. The days get lnger and there is a marked increase in sunshine. It is gd fr farming.
Yurs,
Arthur
21. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Bb is interested in the Awakening f Insects
B. Bb is frm China
C. Bb is ging t visit China sn
D. Bb knws much abut the 24 Chinese Slar Terms
22. The underlined wrd “majr” prbably means ________ in the letter.
A. simpleB. pssible
C. mainD. cmfrtable
【答案】21. A 22. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了Arthur在信中向Bb介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰，包括其含义、相关俗语以及作为春耕主要时期的特点。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dear Bb, Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects (惊蛰), nw let me tell yu smething abut it.”可知，Bb询问了关于惊蛰的相关情况，能体现他对惊蛰感兴趣。故选A。
22. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Just as the ld Chinese saying ges, nce the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing (耕地) never rests. It is the majr time fr spring farming activities.”可知，惊蛰一到春耕不停，这是春耕活动的主要时间。故选C。
B
There are fur seasns in a year. All seasns have their wn clurs. What is every seasn’s clur?
Spring is green. When spring cmes, trees begin t bud (发芽) and grass begins t grw. It’s a really green wrld. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full f energy. Spring is the best seasn fr ging ut.
Summer is different. It’s usually very ht, s the seasn is red. In summer, the flwers lk s bright. Sme peple like summer because they can g swimming. It is the mst ppular activity in summer.
It usually gets cl in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits n the trees are symbls f autumn. Its clur is glden. In the seasn, farmers are usually busy. Of curse, they are excited t. It’s als a gd seasn fr exercising. Parents ften take their children t g hiking.
What abut winter? When it snws, everything becmes white. S it is a white seasn. Winter is usually cld and lng. But snw surprises and excites us. Peple enjy skating and building snwmen in winter.
Each seasn brings its wn special clr and feelings. Frm the fresh green f spring t the warm red f summer, the glden days f autumn t the snwy white f winter, nature’s clrful changes make ur wrld beautiful. These clrs dn’t just lk nice—they affect hw we feel and what we d during the year. Which clrful seasn d yu like best?
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Students.B. Children.
C. Parents.D. Farmers.
24. Which is the structure f the passage? (P 1=Paragraph 1……)
A. B.
C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Different sprts in different seasns.
B. The clurs f different seasns.
C. The weather in different seasns.
D. Hw peple spend their time in different seasns.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四季各自对应的颜色，以及不同季节的特点、人们的活动，最后总结四季的色彩变化让世界更美好。
23. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In the seasn, farmers are usually busy. Of curse, they are excited t.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的农民。故选D。
24. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，P1总述四季各有颜色→P2-P5分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季→P6总结四季的色彩与意义，文章结构是“总—分—总”。 故选A。
25. 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“There are fur seasns in a year. All seasns have their wn clurs.”及全文围绕春、夏、秋、冬四季的专属颜色展开描述可知，文章核心是不同季节的颜色。故选B。
C
Africa is a great place fr wildlife. But d yu knw the Big Five? They are the five mst pwerful and dangerus animals in Africa. Are yu ready t meet them?
Elephant
I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the wrld! Lk at my tusks. I use them t dig fr fd and water. Smetimes I use them t fight thers.
Lin
I am the king f the grasslands My rar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife lks after ur kids. But she als hunts mre ften than I d. We sleep fr up t 20 hurs a day.
African buffal (非洲水牛)
I have sharp hrns and strng legs. Even lins d nt dare (敢) t attack me! I live in a grup f up t 1,000 members. D yu see the birds sitting n my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin.
Lepard (花豹)
I am gd at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I ften take my prey (猎物) int trees, s ther big animals cannt find it. I dn’t like t share fd r play with thers. Yu can hardly see me during the day.
Rhin
I cannt see well and I get angry easily. I can run up t 55 km per hur, much faster than tp Olympic runners. There are nly a few f my kind in the wrld nw. We need yur prtectin.
26. Hw many animals are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. Frm the passage, we can knw that elephants can use their tusks t ________.
A. play with thersB. dig fr fd and water
C. hunt fr small animalsD. help clean their skin
28. What d the last tw sentences in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sme animals are becming fewer s humans shuld try the best t prtect them.
B. It’s very imprtant t knw smething abut sme dangerus and pwerful animals.
C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild.
D. Rhins can run faster than tp Olympic runners s they are nt in danger.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The elephant is the largest animal in the wrld.
B. The father lin usually lks after the babies and hunts mre ften.
C. The African buffals have sharp hrns and like t live in large grups.
D. The lepard is gd at climbing, running as well as jumping.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Here Cme the Big FiveB. My Favurite Animals
C. Largest Animals in the WrldD. Five Dangerus Animals
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了非洲“五大兽”（大象、狮子、非洲水牛、花豹、犀牛）的各自特征、习性及相关情况。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But d yu knw the Big Five? They are the five mst pwerful and dangerus animals in Africa.”以及分别介绍的Elephant、Lin、African buffal、Lepard、Rhin可知，文章共提到了五种动物。故选D。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lk at my tusks. I use them t dig fr fd and water.”可知，大象可以用象牙挖掘食物和水。故选B。
28. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are nly a few f my kind in the wrld nw. We need yur prtectin.”可知，犀牛的数量现在很少，它们需要保护，意思是有些动物数量正在减少，人类应该尽力保护它们。故选A。
29. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I have sharp hrns and strng live in a grup f up t 1,000 members.”可知，非洲水牛有锋利的角，喜欢群居。故选C。
30. 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“But d yu knw the Big Five? They are the five mst pwerful and dangerus animals in Africa. Are yu ready t meet them?”以及下文对五种动物的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲的“五大兽”。故选A。
五、基础知识填空(每小题1分，共20分)
A)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The insects wake up! This is the ____31____ (mean) f Jingzhe, ne f the 24 slar terms. They ____32____ (begin) with the farmers f ancient China, but are still part f Chinese culture tday. Sme f them are abut the arrival f new seasns, sme abut the weather and thers tell ____33____ (change) abut the living wrld.
Jingzhe has a histry f 2,500 years. When insects and ther creatures wake up, farmers knw it’s time ____34____ (farm) the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriusly. Insects shw them hw the wrld f nature is changing and s help them with ____35____ (them) wrk.
One f the insects which wake up is the cricket. In spring there are ____36____ (millin) f them again. The air is ____37____ (fill) with the beautiful sunds f their singing. Cricket culture has lng been imprtant in China. Crickets were first lved fr their singing. The ____38____ (lady) f the palace put them in cages s they culd ften listen t them ____39____ (sing) in winter. Listen ut fr them-perhaps yu’ll be ____40____ (luck) enugh t catch their first sngs!
【答案】31. meaning 32. began 33. changes 34. t farm 35. their 36. millins 37. filled 38. ladies 39. singing 40. lucky
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义、历史背景及相关的蟋蟀文化，展现了节气与古代农业、中国传统文化的紧密联系。
31. 【解析】句意：昆虫苏醒了！这就是二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义。根据“The insects wake up!”可知，昆虫苏醒是惊蛰的核心特征，“meaning”作名词时可表示“含义，意思”，“the meaning f...”意为“……的含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
32. 【解析】句意：它们起源于中国古代的农民，但如今仍是中国文化的一部分。根据“but are still part f Chinese culture tday”可知，前后形成时间对比，后半句强调现在的状态，前半句需用过去式体现古代的起源，“begin”的过去式为“began”，表示“开始，起源”，符合语境。故填began。
33. 【解析】句意：其中一些与新季节的到来有关，一些与天气有关，另一些则讲述生物世界的变化。根据“sme abut the weather and thers tell...”可知，此处与前文“the arrival f new seasns”结构一致，需用名词形式，“change”作名词时可表示“变化”，为可数名词，此处用复数“changes”体现多种变化，符合语境。故填changes。
34. 【解析】句意：当昆虫和其他生物苏醒时，农民们就知道是耕种土地的时候了。根据“When insects and ther creatures wake up, farmers knw it’s time...”可知，前文提示昆虫苏醒的信号意义，it’s time t d sth.“是做某事的时候了”，“farm”作动词时表示“耕种”，符合语境。故填t farm。
35. 【解析】句意：昆虫向他们展示自然界的变化，从而帮助他们工作。根据“Chinese farmers take insects very seriusly. Insects shw them hw the wrld f nature is changing”可知，昆虫的变化能为农民提供帮助，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“wrk”，“them”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
36. 【解析】句意：春天，它们又有数百万只了。根据“In spring there them again”可知，此处描述蟋蟀数量之多，millins f“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量，符合语境。故填millins。
37. 【解析】句意：空气中充满了它们美妙的歌声。根据“the beautiful sunds f their singing”可知，蟋蟀的歌声四处传播，be filled with“充满……”，“fill”需用过去分词形式“filled”构成被动结构，符合语境。故填filled。
38. 【解析】句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“f the palace put them in cages”可知，皇宫中的相关人群会饲养蟋蟀听声，“lady”的复数形式“ladies”表示“贵妇人们”，符合复数主语的语境，故填ladies。
39. 【解析】句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“Crickets were first lved fr their singing.”可知，蟋蟀因歌声被喜爱，listen t sb. ding sth.“听某人/某物做某事”，“sing”的现在分词“singing”体现动作正在进行，符合“聆听歌声”的语境。故填singing。
40. 【解析】句意：留心听——也许你会足够幸运，能听到它们的第一声歌唱！根据“perhaps yu’ll be... enugh t catch their first sngs”可知，能听到蟋蟀的初鸣是难得的情况，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，用于系动词“be”后作表语，“enugh”修饰形容词时后置，符合语境。故填lucky。
B)根据所给中文提示完成句子
41. 它们是动物世界的王者。
They’re ________ the animal wrld.
【答案】the kings f
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“……的王者”使用the kings f；“王者”需用复数形式kings对应主语They，“……的”用介词f连接所属对象。故填the kings f。
42. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住。
________, pandas may nt have a palace ________.
【答案】 ①. S ②. t live
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“因此”使用s；“住”使用live，动词不定式t live作后置定语修饰place。故填S；t live。
43. 由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。
________, the number f giant pandas ________.
【答案】 ①. Thanks t all the effrts ②. is increasing
【解析】根据中英文提示，表达“由于各方的努力”用“Thanks t all the effrts”；“the number f + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”。故填Thanks t all the effrts；is increasing。
44. 没有什么比看着他长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。
There is nthing ________ him ________ a big ball f fur.
【答案】 ①. mre satisfying than seeing ②. grw int
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比……更让人满足的”和“看着他长成”。“比”英文是than，“更让人满足的”英文是mre satisfying，“比……更让人满足的”英文是mre satisfying than；“看着某人长成……” 英文表达是see sb. grw int...，此处than后接动名词短语作宾语，所以用seeing。故填mre satisfying than seeing；grw int。
45. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们可能也很容易生病然后死亡。
________ baby pandas are brn, they may easily ________.
【答案】 ①. Even if ②. get sick and die
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处前半句表达“即使”使用Even if；后半句表达“生病然后死亡”，“生病”是get sick，“死亡”是die，may后接动词原形，用and连接两个并列动作。故填Even if；get sick and die。
C)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当单词或短语填空 (六选五)
Nw DIY is ppular amng yung peple. There are many different kinds f hands-n activities. Smene thinks making things ____46____ is fun. Hwever, yu’d better read the instructins befre making them r take an nline ____47____ in DIY. Make sure yu are safe.
I am ____48____ DIY. Tday I’m ging t tell yu hw t make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy t make. First, yu shuld pick a piece f bread. Then put sme tmat sauce r cheese n it. Next, yu can put sme ham and vegetables n it. They ____49____ ur health. Finally, yu just need t put anther piece f bread n tp f it. If yu like, yu can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I dn’t want anyne t ____50____. Why nt have a try? Ding DIY brings me great jy.
【答案】46. by hand 47. curse 48. crazy abut 49. are gd fr 50. get hurt
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了DIY在年轻人中很流行，提醒人们制作前可阅读说明书或参加在线课程以保障安全，还分享了三明治的制作步骤，表达了作者对DIY的喜爱。
46. 【解析】句意：有人认为手工制作东西很有趣。根据“Nw DIY is ppular amng yung peple. There are many different kinds f hands-n activities”和备选词汇可知，此处对应手工类的DIY活动，应用短语by hand“手工”作方式状语。故填by hand。
47. 【解析】句意：然而，你最好在制作之前阅读说明书，或者参加一门在线DIY课程。根据“yu’d better read the instructins befre making them r take an nline”和备选词汇可知，此处指在线学习DIY相关内容，应用名词curse“课程”，前面有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。故填curse。
48. 【解析】句意：我痴迷于DIY。根据“Ding DIY brings me great jy”和备选词汇可知，此处表达作者对DIY的喜爱，应用短语be crazy abut“痴迷于……”。故填crazy abut。
49. 【解析】句意：它们对我们的健康有益。根据“yu can put sme ham and vegetables n it”和备选词汇可知，此处指火腿和蔬菜对健康的作用，应用短语are gd fr“对……有益”，主语They为复数，故be动词用are。故填are gd fr。
50. 【解析】句意：我不希望任何人受伤。根据“Be careful! I dn’t want anyne t”和备选词汇可知，此处是提醒制作时注意安全，避免受伤，应用短语get hurt“受伤”，want sb. t d sth.为固定短语。故填get hurt。
六、阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9-10小题回答问题，词数不限。(共10分)
A Memrable Meeting with Wild Animals
Last summer, I went n an unfrgettable trip t a wildlife-rich frest reserve with my bilgy teacher and classmates. We had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks because it gave us a chance t see the natural beauty and its animals up clse. After a lng and exciting drive, we finally gt t the reserve, and ur hearts were beating fast with excitement.
As we walked n the narrw path in the thick frest, we culd hear birds singing and leaves rustling (沙沙作响). Suddenly, we heard sme lud nises and heavy steps frm the bushes nearby. Befre we knew it, a grup f wild bars (野猪) ran ut nt the path. They were much bigger than we thught, with rugh bristly hair and scary (恐怖的), sharp tusks shining in the sun. We were really scared and gathered tgether. But ur teacher stayed calm. He quickly raised his hand t tell us t keep quiet and nt make any sudden mves. We held ur breath and watched the bars. After a few minutes, the wild bars, seeming t think we were nt a threat (威胁), slwly turned and walked away int the bushes.
After the bar meeting, ur hearts were still beating fast, but we were curius and walked deeper int the frest. When we turned a crner, we saw a small, clear stream. And there, n the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water. Its fur was a nice brwn clr, and its lng legs were very mtinless (不动的) as it drank frm the stream. Its big, bright eyes, were watchful, always lking arund. We std there, hardly daring (敢) t breathe, nt wanting t disturb (打扰) this peaceful mment. The deer slwly lifted its head, its ears mving, and lked at us. Fr a mment, we lked at each ther, and it felt like we understd each ther withut wrds. Then, with a quick mve f its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared int the frest, leaving us feeling surprised.
This trip was full f surprising and amazing mments. It made me realize hw wnderful and mysterius (神秘的) the wrld f wild animals is. Each meeting reminded us f the delicate (脆弱的) balance f nature and the imprtance f prtecting these precius (宝贵的) places. It was a jurney that nt nly taught us new things but als tuched ur hearts, giving us memries that will stay with us frever.
【答案】51. Memrable 52. natural beauty 53. up clse 54. excited 55. make any sudden mves 56. slwly turned and walked away 57. drinking 58. quickly 59. It is wnderful and mysterius. 60. We learn abut the delicate balance f nature and the imprtance f prtecting precius wildlife places.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天，“我”和生物老师、同学前往野生动物丰富的森林保护区旅行，先后邂逅了野猪和鹿，这次旅程既带来惊喜也让人意识到野生动物世界的奇妙神秘，以及保护自然的重要性。
51. 【解析】根据“A Memrable Meeting with Wild Animals”可知，文章标题为“一次难忘的野生动物邂逅”。故填Memrable。
52. 【解析】根据“We had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks because it gave us a chance t see the natural beauty and its animals up clse.”可知，我们期待这次旅行是因为能欣赏到大自然的美景。故填natural beauty。
53. 【解析】根据“We had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks because it gave us a chance t see the natural beauty and its animals up clse.”可知，我们能近距离观察动物。故填up clse。
54. 【解析】根据“After a lng and exciting drive, we finally gt t the reserve, and ur hearts were beating fast with excitement.”可知，长时间车程后到达目的地，我们非常兴奋。故填excited。
55. 【解析】根据“He quickly raised his hand t tell us t keep quiet and nt make any sudden mves.”可知，老师让我们保持安静，不要做出任何突然的动作。故填make any sudden mves。
56. 【解析】根据“After a few minutes, the wild bars, seeming t think we were nt a threat, slwly turned and walked away int the bushes.”可知，几分钟后野猪慢慢转身走进了灌木丛。故填slwly turned and walked away。
57. 【解析】根据“And there, n the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water.”可知，我们看到一只美丽的鹿在溪边喝水。故填drinking。
58. 【解析】根据“Then, with a quick mve f its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared int the frest.”可知，鹿快速动了动尾巴，然后转身悄悄消失在森林里。故填quickly。
59. 【解析】根据“It made me realize hw wnderful and mysterius the wrld f wild animals is.”可知，作者认为野生动物的世界既奇妙又神秘。故填It is wnderful and mysterius.
60. 【解析】根据“Each meeting reminded us f the delicate balance f nature and the imprtance f prtecting these precius places.”可知，我们从这次旅行中了解到自然平衡的脆弱以及保护这些宝贵地方的重要性。故填We learn abut the delicate balance f nature and the imprtance f prtecting precius wildlife places.
七、首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
In China, peple d____61____ a year int 24 Slar Terms. Peple created them thusands f years ag, but they are still u____62____ tday in guiding peple’s lives.
After the Spring Equinx (春分), the 4th Slar Term f the year, days begin t be much l____63____ than nights. As fr activities, flying kites is a p____64____ activity during this time. Peple ften write gd wrds n their kites. They all hpe that their wishes cme t____65____.
During the Majr Heat, the 12th Slar Term f the year, mst parts f China enter the h____66____ seasn f the year. The sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rain are gd fr the plants. B____67____ many natural disasters als happen.
The Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th Slar Term f the year, is the last Slar Term f a____68____. During this time, the weather becmes much clder than befre and the t____69____ changes greatly frm day t night.
The Majr Snw is the 21st f the Slar Terms, and the third ne f winter. The temperature d____70____ day by day, as the year is cming t an end. The snw in the nrth f China may last fr a whle day, and heavy snw brings us a fantastic ice wrld f pure white.
【答案】61. divide##ivide 62. useful##seful 63. lnger##nger 64. ppular##pular 65. true##rue 66. httest##ttest 67. But##ut 68. autumn##utumn 69. temperature##emperature 70. drps##rps
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国24节气的划分由来、至今仍有的指导意义，以及春分、大暑、霜降、大雪等多个关键节气的气候特点和相关活动。
61. 【解析】句意：在中国，人们把一年分为24个节气。根据“a year int 24 Slar Terms”和首字母可知，是将一年划分成24节气，“把……分成……”，符合语境。故填divide。
62. 【解析】句意：人们在几千年前创造了它们，但如今它们在指导人们生活方面仍然有用。根据“in guiding peple’s lives”和首字母可知，节气能指导生活，说明仍有作用，“useful”表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
63. 【解析】句意：春分之后，作为一年中的第四个节气，白天开始比黑夜长得多。根据“After the Spring Equinx”和常识，春分后白天变长，结合首字母及“than”可知用比较级，“lnger”表示“更长的”，符合语境。故填lnger。
64. 【解析】句意：至于活动，放风筝是这段时间很受欢迎的活动。根据“Peple ften write gd wrds n their kites”和首字母可知，人们常做放风筝的活动，说明它受欢迎，“ppular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填ppular。
65. 【解析】句意：他们都希望自己的愿望能实现。根据“their wishes”和首字母可知，此处指愿望实现，cme true“实现”，符合语境。故填true。
66. 【解析】句意：大暑期间，作为一年中的第十二个节气，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据“Majr Heat”和首字母可知，大暑是一年中炎热的节气，“httest”表示“最热的”，符合语境。故填httest。
67. 【解析】句意：阳光、高温和大雨对植物有利，但许多自然灾害也会发生。前半句讲有利条件，后半句讲灾害，存在转折关系，结合首字母，“But” 表示 “但是”，符合语境。故填But。
68. 【解析】句意：霜降是一年中的第十八个节气，也是秋天的最后一个节气。根据常识及首字母可知，霜降属于秋季，“autumn”表示“秋天”，符合语境。故填autumn。
69. 【解析】句意：这段时间，天气变得比以前冷多了，昼夜温差变化很大。根据“changes greatly frm day t night”和首字母可知，此处指昼夜温度变化，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合语境。故填temperature。
70. 【解析】句意：气温一天天下降，一年即将结束。根据“Majr Snw”和“as the year is cming t an end”可知，大雪时节气温降低，结合首字母，“drp”表示“下降”，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填drps。
八、书面表达(共10分)
71. 你的居住地的四季里，你最喜欢哪一个？这个季节有怎样的景色? 在这个季节里，你可以做哪些不一样的事情？你对这个季节又有哪些感受? 请以“My favurite seasn”为题，写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的季节，不少于80词。
My favurite seasn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sample writing:
My favurite seasn
Winter is my favurite seasn. Althugh it is cld and everyne has t wear thick warm clthes, I always enjy the winter here in Changzhu.
It seldm snws and temperatures usually stay abve zer. As a result, lakes and rivers aren’t frzen. If it snws, everything turns white and the wrld is quiet and pure.
My friends and I lve playing utside. If there is a snwy day, it is really exciting t have a snwball fight. We als like t make snwmen with scarves n. We use carrts fr their nses.
Winter is really exciting and fantastic!are gd fr; get hurt; curse; by hand; methd; crazy abut
A ____51____ Meeting with Wild Animals
Backgrund infrmatin
●We are lking frward t this trip because we can see the____52____ f nature and animals____53____.
●After driving fr a lng time, we finally gt there and were very____54____.
The first wild animal we met
●We heard sme lud nises n the way, Suddenly, a grup f wild bars ran ut nt the path, which made us scared.
●Our teacher tld us t be quiet and nt t____55____.
●After a few minutes, the wild bars____56____ int the bushes.
The secnd wild animal we met
●In the deep frest, we saw a beautiful deer____57____water frm the stream.
●We held ur breath in rder nt t disturb it. At the same time, the deer lked at us as if we understd each ther.
●Then, the deer mved its tail____58____and turned and disappeared int the frest quietly.
What des the writer think f the wrld f wild animals?
_____________59_____________
What d we learn frm the writer’s trip t a wildlife-rich frest reserve?
_____________60_____________