[中考一轮复习]译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 6 课件

中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit 61. 培养学生照顾他人的能力,加深学生对特殊人群和特奥会的理解,提高学生对志愿服务的热情。2. 了解句型“It’s + adj. + to ...” “It’s + adj. + for ...+ to ...”以及“It’s + adj. + of ...+ to ...”之间的异同,学会并掌握这些句型的用法。重点词汇知识点1 train vi. & vt. 接受训练;培训,训练[归纳拓展] train意为“培训”时,其名词形式为training。相关短语:“train for ...”意为“为……而训练”; train sb. to do sth.训练某人去做某事。[跟踪训练]“　　　　 hard before the next match,” he ordered. So we received more　　 　　at school.(训练) Traintraining知识点2 blind adj. 瞎的[归纳拓展] blind的名词形式为blindness,意为“失明”。相关短语: be blind to sth. 对某事视而不见,毫无察觉; go blind失明。[跟踪训练](　　) If you continue to be 　　　　the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. blind to B. interested inC. honest about D. satisfied withA知识点3 deaf adj. 聋的[归纳拓展] 相关短语: be deaf to/turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻。[跟踪训练](　　)He can’t hear you because he is 　　　　. A. blind B. deaf C. tall D. cleverB知识点4 elderly adj. 年老的[归纳拓展] the elderly意为“上了年纪的人”。“the +形容词”结构表示一类人或抽象的事物。表示人的时候,谓语动词用复数形式;表示物的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如: the brave勇敢的人; the rich富人; the young年轻人; the poor穷人。[跟踪训练]我们怎样才能帮助老年人和穷人呢?How can we help   ?the elderly and the poor知识点5 expect vt. & vi. 期待,指望;预料[归纳拓展] [跟踪训练](　　)A good listener is expected 　　　　ideas and raise questions to keep the talks flowing. A. to advise B. to offerC. advising D. offeringB知识点6 chance n. 机会[归纳拓展] 相关短语: a chance of (doing) sth./a chance to do sth.做某事的机会; give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会; have/get a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会; by chance偶然地,无意中。如:Did he do so on purpose or by chance?他这样做是有意还是无意?[跟踪训练](　　)The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight 　　　　of rain later tonight. A. scene B. senseC. change D. chanceD知识点7 achieve vt. 实现,达到[归纳拓展] achieve意为“取得(胜利、成功等);实现(目标、梦想等)”时,常与victory、 success、 fame、 aim、 goal等搭配,主语一般为人。相关短语: achieve/realise one’s dream = make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想。 achieve的名词形式为achievement。[跟踪训练](　　)1. No one can 　　　　anything without effort. A. achieve B. comeC. push D. pull(　　)2. (2022·扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　　. A. achievement B. departmentC. treatment D. entertainmentAA知识点8 donate vt. 捐献[归纳拓展] “donate ...to sb.”意为“把……捐献给某人”。donate的名词形式为donation。[跟踪训练]上周他给那个男孩捐了一些钱。He 　　 　　some money 　　　　the boy last week. donatedto知识点9 blood n. 血[归纳拓展] blood 的动词形式为bleed。如: bleed to death意为“失血而死”。[跟踪训练]Why is there so much 　　　　on Jack’s shirt?(血) blood重点句型知识点10 It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer! 做一名志愿者好极了![归纳拓展] work as意为“做……,从事……”。[跟踪训练](　　)His mother works 　　　　a cleaner in our school. A. for B. as C. of D. onB知识点11 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和 游泳。[归纳拓展] be similar to意为“和……相似”, to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。注意: similar 表示“相似的”,但不完全一样; same表示“相同的”,强调完全相同或一致。[跟踪训练](　　)German is a language 　　　　English, so it’s easier for the English learners to learn it. A. different to B. different fromC. similar to D. similar withC知识点12 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 4万多人为2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。[归纳拓展] give up是“动词+副词”结构,名词作宾语时,可位于两词中间或之后,但代词作宾语时,必须位于两词中间。相关短语: give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事; give in屈服,让步; give out 分发; give back归还,使恢复; give away赠送,泄露; give off发出(光、气味等)。[跟踪训练](　　) — There is a saying, “If you can follow your heart and never 　　　　, your dream will come true.” — I can’t agree more. I believe I will enter my dream high school if I work hard.A. give away B. give backC. give out D. give upD知识点13 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。[归纳拓展] 1. feel like意为“觉得像;摸起来像”。如:The cap feels like an animal. 这顶帽子摸起来像一只动物。2. feel like意为“想要”, feel like doing sth.想要做某事,相当于want/would like to do sth.。如:I feel like eating this kind of food. 我想吃这种食物。[跟踪训练](　　)When summer comes, a lot of people feel like 　　　　to have fun. A. to swim B. swimC. swimming D. have swumC知识点14 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗?[归纳拓展] have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. = have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。[跟踪训练]If you have any trouble 　　 　　the website, just click on this icon for help.(use) using知识点15 An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. 手术也许能救他,但要花30多万元。[归纳拓展] operation是可数名词,意为“手术”,动词为 operate,意为“做手术”。perform/do an operation on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术。[跟踪训练]现在医生们正在给那个病人做手术。The doctors are performing 　　　　　 　　the patient. an operation on语法专题知识点16 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型[归纳拓展] 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,其中It为形式主语, to do sth.为真正的主语。[跟踪训练](　　)　　　　 important to be kind and honest to others. A. This is B. It isC. It has D. There isB知识点17 “It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型[归纳拓展] 该句型中的形容词指的是to do sth. 的属性,因而不能改成“Sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”句型。如:It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem.不能说: You are difficult to deal with the problem.[跟踪训练](　　)1. (2022·福建)It’s important for us 　　　hard in order to have a better life. A. work B. to workC. working D. worked(　　)2. It is important for us students 　　　　the listening ability. A. to improve B. improvingC. improve D. improvesBA知识点18 “It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型[归纳拓展] 该句型中的形容词跟人有关,意为“某人做某事是……的”,用来描述人的特征、品质等。相关形容词有brave、 careless、 clever、 foolish、 generous、 good、 helpful、 honest、 kind、 nice、 polite、 silly、 stupid、 wrong等。该句型可以改为“Sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”句型。如:It’s very kind of you to help me.= You are very kind to help me.你帮助我,真的是太善良了。[跟踪训练](　　)1. It is clever 　　　　Li Meimei 　　　　out the difficult Physics problem in such a short time. A. of; working B. for; to workC. of; to work D. for; working(　　)2. It is 　　　　the visitors to shout or laugh loudly in public. A. polite for B. careful forC. impolite of D. careful ofCC一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. Believe it or not, the two surveys have 　　　　 results.(类似的) 2. — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?— Yes. You can see the open water in the 　　 　　of the photo.(背景) 3. (2023·苏州工业园区模拟)　　　　 is thicker than water.(血) 4. (2023·连云港)It is 　　　 　to do a survey on how to go green in the community.(有意义的) 5. The professor made a contribution to 　　 　　his students’ listening and speaking skills.(培训) similarbackgroundBloodmeaningfultrainingB. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the 　 　　　people.(home) 2. China has made great 　 　　　since it opened its door to the outside world.(achieve) 3. 35% of the 　　　　feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.(old) 4. They joined the football team as 　　　　.(coach) 5. We must not be 　　　　to the suffering of others.(blindness)homelessachievementselderlycoachesblind二、 单项选择。(　　)1. It’s very kind 　　　　you to lend me your phone. A. of B. forC. to D. with(　　)2. — Have you ever seen the 3-D film?— Yes. It makes people 　　　　being in the real situation. A. grow up B. look overC. show up D. feel likeAD(　　)3. We have won first 　　　　in the match! A. praise B. prizeC. price D. pride(　　)4. — Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.— Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us 　　　　it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answerC. answer D. answeredBB(　　)5. Hello, Joe. I didn’t 　　　　to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A. want B. prepareC. expect D. agree(　　)6. Jane, before we travel to foreign countries, we had better read the　　　　to local tourist attractions first. A. inventions B. introductionsC. information D. invitationsCB(　　)7. The players worked 　　　　with each other to win the match. A. nervously B. terriblyC. closely D. humorously(　　)8. — Is it important 　　　us 　　　action to protect the environment now? — Yes, it is.A. of; taking B. for; takingC. of; to take D. for; to takeCD(　　)9. — The Chinese language is quite popular.— Exactly! It is now becoming a　　　　 language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional(　　)10. — English is very important, so don’t 　　　　. — Thank you. I 　　　　. A. give it up; will B. give it up; won’tC. give up it; will D. give up it; won’tCB