2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——动词词组辨析（三）（有答案）

这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——动词词组辨析（三）（有答案），共9页。
考点2：put ff/call ff
●用法精讲：
put ff：推迟（+ 事件）
call ff：取消（+ 活动）
●速记口诀：ff 推迟计划，ff 取消安排
●典型例题：
They _____ the trip due t bad weather. (called ff)
We must _____ the meeting until next week. (put ff)
●举一反三：
_____ the party because f rain. (Call ff)
Never _____ tday’s tasks. (put ff)
The cncert was _____. (called ff)
考点3：set up/set ut
●用法精讲：
set up：建立（机构）；安排（设备）
set ut：出发；陈述（目标）
●速记口诀：up 建立安排，ut 启程阐明
●典型例题：
He _____ a new business last year. (set up)
She _____ t climb the muntain at dawn. (set ut)
●举一反三：
They _____ the chairs fr the event. (set up)
The dcument _____ the rules clearly. (sets ut)
_____ early t avid traffic. (Set ut)
考点4：take ver/take up
●用法精讲：
take ver：接管（职责/公司）
take up：开始从事（爱好）；占据（空间）
●速记口诀：ver 接管职务，up 从事占据
●典型例题：
A new CEO will _____ the cmpany. (take ver)
Yga _____ much f her free time. (takes up)
●举一反三：
He _____ his father’s shp. (tk ver)
She _____ gardening as a hbby. (tk up)
The sfa _____ the whle rm. (takes up)
考点5：bring abut/bring back
●用法精讲：
bring abut：引起（变化/结果）
bring back：归还；使回忆
●速记口诀：abut 引起改变，back 归还回忆
●典型例题：
Technlgy _____ many innvatins. (has brught abut)
_____ the bk t the library. (Bring back)
●举一反三：
The plicy _____ ecnmic grwth. (brught abut)
This sng _____ childhd memries. (brings back)
Please _____ my pen tmrrw. (bring back)
考点6：break ut/break dwn
●用法精讲：
break ut：突然发生（战争/疫情）
break dwn：故障；崩溃（情绪）
●速记口诀：ut 事件爆发，dwn 故障崩溃
●典型例题：
A fire _____ in the factry. (brke ut)
Her car _____ n the highway. (brke dwn)
●举一反三：
War _____ in 1945. (brke ut)
He _____ after the bad news. (brke dwn)
The printer _____ again. (brke dwn)
考点7：turn up/turn dwn
●用法精讲：
turn up：出现；调高（音量）
turn dwn：拒绝；调低（音量）
●速记口诀：up 出现声高，dwn 拒绝声低
●典型例题：
He finally _____ at the meeting. (turned up)
She _____ the jb ffer plitely. (turned dwn)
●举一反三：
_____ the music! (Turn up)
The lst cat never _____. (turned up)
They _____ my prpsal. (turned dwn)
考点8：run ver/run after
●用法精讲：
run ver：碾过；匆匆复习
run after：追赶；追求
●速记口诀：ver 碾压复习，after 追赶追求
●典型例题：
The truck _____ a bicycle. (ran ver)
The dg _____ the thief. (ran after)
●举一反三：
_____ yur ntes befre the exam. (Run ver)
He spends time _____ fame. (running after)
The child _____ the ball. (ran after)
考点9：g ver/g thrugh
●用法精讲：
g ver：仔细检查；复习
g thrugh：经历；详细审查
●速记口诀：ver 检查复习，thrugh 经历详查
●典型例题：
_____ yur answers fr mistakes. (G ver)
She _____ a difficult divrce. (went thrugh)
●举一反三：
We need t _____ the cntract. (g thrugh)
The teacher _____ the lessn again. (went ver)
He _____ all the applicatins. (went thrugh)
考点10：hld n/hld up
●用法精讲：
hld n：稍等（电话）；坚持
hld up：举起；延误
●速记口诀：n 稍等坚持，up 举起延误
●典型例题：
_____ a minute—I’ll be right back. (Hld n)
The accident _____ traffic fr hurs. (held up)
●举一反三：
_____ yur passprt at custms. (Hld up)
The flight was _____ by fg. (held up)
_____! It’s almst dne. (Hld n)
考点11：wrk ut/wrk n
●用法精讲：
wrk ut：锻炼；解决（问题）
wrk n：致力于；改进
●速记口诀：ut 锻炼解决，n 从事改进
●典型例题：
He _____ at the gym daily. (wrks ut)
Engineers _____ the new sftware. (are wrking n)
●举一反三：
Let’s _____ a slutin. (wrk ut)
She _____ her English skills. (wrks n)
The puzzle was _____ quickly. (wrked ut)
考点12：put ut/put aside
●用法精讲：
put ut：熄灭（火）；发布（信息）
put aside：存钱；搁置（争议）
●速记口诀：ut 熄灭发布，aside 储存搁置
●典型例题：
Firefighters _____ the wildfire. (put ut)
He _____ mney fr his trip. (put aside)
●举一反三：
_____ the candle befre sleeping. (Put ut)
Let’s _____ ur differences. (put aside)
The cmpany _____ a press release. (put ut)
考点13：fall behind/fall thrugh
●用法精讲：
fall behind：落后；拖欠
fall thrugh：失败；落空
●速记口诀：behind 落后拖欠，thrugh 计划落空
●典型例题：
She _____ in her studies last term. (fell behind)
Our deal _____ unexpectedly. (fell thrugh)
●举一反三：
Dn’t _____ with rent payments. (fall behind)
The prject _____ due t funding. (fell thrugh)
He _____ in the marathn. (fell behind)
考点14：let dwn/let ut
●用法精讲：
let dwn：使失望；降低（标准）
let ut：释放；泄露（秘密）
●速记口诀：dwn 失望降低，ut 释放泄露
●典型例题：
Dn’t _____ yur team. (let dwn)
She _____ a scream f jy. (let ut)
●举一反三：
He felt _____ by his friend. (let dwn)
The dg was _____ int the yard. (let ut)
_____ the secret accidentally. (let ut)
考点15：get away/get by
●用法精讲：
get away：逃离；度假
get by：勉强维持；通过
●速记口诀：away 逃离度假，by 勉强糊口
●典型例题：
The thief _____ frm the plice. (gt away)
They _____ n a small incme. (get by)
●举一反三：
We need t _____ fr the weekend. (get away)
She _____ with minimal savings. (gets by)
He barely _____ in the exam. (gt by)
动词词组闯关训练
1._____ yur hmewrk tnight.
A. Carry n with B. G n with C. Set ut D. Take up
2.They _____ the wedding due t illness.
A. put ff B. called ff C. tk ff D. set ff
3.She _____ her jurney at sunrise.
A. set up B. set ut C. set ff D. set aside
4.The new manager will _____ the department.
A. take up B. take ver C. take in D. take ff
5.The refrms _____ ecnmic grwth.
A. brught back B. brught abut C. brught up D. brught in
6.A rit _____ in the city center.
A. brke dwn B. brke ut C. brke in D. brke up
7.He _____ the invitatin t the party.
A. turned up B. turned dwn C. turned ver D. turned ff
8.The bus _____ a pedestrian.
A. ran after B. ran ver C. ran int D. ran ut
9.Please _____ the cntract carefully.
A. g ver B. g thrugh C. g fr D. g after
10._____! I need yur help.
A. Hld up B. Hld n C. Hld back D. Hld ut
11.They _____ the technical issue tgether.
A. wrked n B. wrked ut C. wrked up D. wrked ff
12._____ the campfire befre leaving.
A. put aside B. put ut C. put ff D. put dwn
13.She _____ in math class.
A. fell thrugh B. fell behind C. fell ver D. fell ut
14.The tailr will _____ the waist f the pants.
A. let dwn B. let ut C. let ff D. let in
15.We _____ t the cuntryside every summer.
A. get by B. get away C. get ver D. get thrugh
【答案】
1.A(carry n with 继续某事)
2.B(call ff 取消活动)
3.B(set ut 启程)
4.B(take ver 接管职务)
5.B(bring abut 引起结果)
6.B(break ut 突发事件)
7.B(turn dwn 拒绝邀请)
8.B(run ver 碾过)
9.B(g thrugh 详细审查)
10.B(hld n 稍等)
11.B(wrk ut 解决问题)
12.B(put ut 熄灭)
13.B(fall behind 落后)
14.B(let ut 放大尺寸)
15.B(get away 外出度假)