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2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词(一)(有答案)
展开 这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词(一)(有答案),共7页。
特指说话双方都知晓的事物(如:Open the windw.)
指代上文已提及的事物(如:I saw a dg. The dg was brwn.)
●速记口诀:双方知晓或前文提,定冠the莫迟疑
●典型例题:
Lk at ____ mn! It's s bright. (答案:the)
He bught ____ bk. ____ bk is abut histry. (答案:a, The)
考点2:定冠词用于序数词前
●用法精讲:
序数词(first, secnd等)前必须用the
●速记口诀:序数词前the守卫
●典型例题:
This is ____ third time I've called yu. (答案:the)
She wn ____ first prize in the cntest. (答案:the)
考点3:定冠词用于最高级前
●用法精讲:
形容词最高级前必须加the(如:the tallest building)
●速记口诀:最高级前the站岗
●典型例题:
This is ____ mst interesting film I've seen. (答案:the)
Munt Everest is ____ highest muntain. (答案:the)
考点4:定冠词用于乐器名称前
●用法精讲:
演奏西洋乐器时加the(如:play the pian)
●速记口诀:乐器演奏the相伴
●典型例题:
She practices ____ vilin every day. (答案:the)
Can yu play ____ guitar? (答案:the)
考点5:定冠词用于独一无二事物
●用法精讲:
sun, mn, earth等宇宙唯一事物前加the
●速记口诀:日月地球皆唯一,定冠the不可弃
●典型例题:
____ Earth revlves arund ____ sun. (答案:The, the)
We saw ____ Great Wall yesterday. (答案:the)
考点6:不定冠词a/an的泛指用法
●用法精讲:
a用于辅音音素开头的词(如:a bk)
an用于元音音素开头的词(如:an apple)
表示"某一"或"一个"的泛指概念
●速记口诀:辅音a元音an,泛指事物初次谈
●典型例题:
He is ____ hnest man. (答案:an)
I need ____ umbrella fr the rain. (答案:an)
考点7:不定冠词表职业身份
●用法精讲:
说明职业或身份时,必须用a/an
●速记口诀:职业身份初登场,a/an随身不能忘
●典型例题:
My father is ____ engineer. (答案:an)
She wants t be ____ dctr. (答案:a)
考点8:不定冠词表频率概念
●用法精讲:
与per, nce等连用表示频率(如:twice a week)
●速记口诀:频率单位需计量,a/an中间作桥梁
●典型例题:
We have English lessns five times ____ week. (答案:a)
The car runs 100 kilmeters ____ hur. (答案:an)
考点9:零冠词用于三餐名称
●用法精讲:
breakfast, lunch, dinner前不加冠词
●速记口诀:一日三餐无冠戴
●典型例题:
We usually have ____ lunch at schl. (答案:/)
After ____ breakfast, he ges t wrk. (答案:/)
考点10:零冠词用于语言学科
●用法精讲:
语言学科名称前不加冠词(如:study English)
●速记口诀:学科语言裸妆现
●典型例题:
She teaches ____ Chinese in ur schl. (答案:/)
____ Physics is difficult fr me. (答案:/)
考点11:零冠词用于交通方式
●用法精讲:
by+交通工具不加冠词(如:by car)
●速记口诀:交通方式by开道,冠词此时不需到
●典型例题:
He ges t wrk ____ bus every day. (答案:by)
They traveled ____ train t Beijing. (答案:by)
考点12:零冠词用于季节月份
●用法精讲:
季节、月份名称前不加冠词(如:in summer)
●速记口诀:春夏秋冬月份名,冠词不必来相迎
●典型例题:
____ Spring is the best seasn here. (答案:/)
Schl starts in ____ September. (答案:/)
考点13:零冠词固定搭配
●用法精讲:
g t schl/hspital等固定短语
at night, n ft等习惯用法
●速记口诀:固定搭配有约定,冠词隐身是常情
●典型例题:
He's in ____ bed with a fever. (答案:/)
We went there ____ ft. (答案:n)
考点14:冠词在不可数名词前
●用法精讲:
不可数名词表泛指时不用冠词(如:Water is imprtant)
表特指时用the(如:The water in this cup)
●速记口诀:不可数名若泛指,冠词隐身莫纠缠;若要特指某部分,the在前面做标签
●典型例题:
____ knwledge is pwer. (答案:/)
____ milk in this bttle is fresh. (答案:The)
考点15:抽象名词前冠词用法
●用法精讲:
抽象名词表泛指时不用冠词(如:Life is beautiful)
有限定语时用the(如:the life f animals)
●速记口诀:抽象概念若宽泛,冠词不必来添乱;若有限定修饰语,the在门前把关
●典型例题:
____ happiness cmes frm within. (答案:/)
He studies ____ histry f Eurpe. (答案:the)
冠词闯关训练
1.I saw ____ interesting mvie yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.She plays ____ basketball every weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.____ sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4.He is ____ tallest by in ur class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.We have ____ dinner at 6:30 every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.She wants t be ____ artist when she grws up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.They went t Paris by ____ plane.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.____ winter in Harbin is very cld.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
9.He went t ____ hspital t visit his friend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.Can yu speak ____ Japanese?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.I need ____ hur t finish this wrk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.This is ____ bk I tld yu abut.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.She has ____ breakfast at 7 am daily.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.____ lve can change the wrld.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
15.He is learning t play ____ pian.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】
1.B (interesting以元音音素开头)
2.D (运动项目前零冠词)
3.C (独一无二天体)
4.C (最高级前用the)
5.D (三餐名称零冠词)
6.B (artist以元音音素开头)
7.D (by+交通工具零冠词)
8.D (季节名称零冠词)
9.C (特指朋友所在医院)
10.D (语言名称零冠词)
11.B (hur以元音音素开头)
12.C (特指上文提及的书)
13.D (三餐名称零冠词)
14.D (抽象概念泛指)
15.C (乐器名称前用the)
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