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2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——情态动词(一)(带答案)
展开 这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——情态动词(一)(带答案),共9页。
can:表能力(现在)、许可(口语)
culd:表能力(过去)、委婉请求
速记口诀:can现能力,culd过能或委婉
● 典型例题
She ___ swim when she was five.
A. can B. culd C. may D. might
答案:B(过去能力)
● 举一反三
___ yu pass me the salt? (Culd)
Birds ___ fly. (can)
He ___ slve the prblem yesterday. (culd)
第2组:may/might
● 用法精讲
may:表许可(正式)、可能性(较大)
might:表可能性(较小)、委婉推测
速记口诀:may正式许可,might可能小
● 典型例题
It ___ rain later, take an umbrella.
A. may B. might C. can D. must
答案:A(可能性较大)
● 举一反三
___ I leave early tday? (May)
The keys ___ be in the drawer. (might)
第3组:must/have t
● 用法精讲
must:主观义务(必须)、肯定推测
have t:客观要求(不得不)
速记口诀:must主义务,havet客观需
● 典型例题
Yu ___ finish hmewrk by tmrrw.
A. must B. have t C. shuld D. ught t
答案:A(主观要求)
● 举一反三
She ___ wear glasses fr reading. (has t)
The light is n, he ___ be hme. (must)
第4组:shuld/ught t
● 用法精讲
shuld:表建议、责任(常用)
ught t:表责任(正式,强调道德)
速记口诀:shuld建议责,ughtt道德义
● 典型例题
Yu ___ aplgize fr yur mistake.
A. shuld B. ught t C. must D. have t
答案:B(道德义务)
● 举一反三
We ___ recycle t prtect Earth. (shuld)
Yu ___ visit yur grandparents. (ught t)
第5组:will/wuld
● 用法精讲
will:表将来、意愿
wuld:表过去习惯、委婉请求
速记口诀:will将来愿,wuld过习或委婉
● 典型例题
When I was yung, I ___ climb trees.
A. will B. wuld C. culd D. might
答案:B(过去习惯)
● 举一反三
___ yu help me with this bx? (Wuld)
I ___ call yu tmrrw. (will)
第6组:shall/shuld
● 用法精讲
shall:表提议(一三人称)、未来(正式)
shuld:见第4组
速记口诀:shall提议或未来,shuld建议责
● 典型例题
___ we g fr a walk?
A. Shall B. Shuld C. Will D. Culd
答案:A(提议)
● 举一反三
I ___ be 18 next mnth. (shall)
Yu ___ see a dctr. (shuld)
第7组:need/dare
● 用法精讲
need:表需要(情态动词仅用于否定/疑问)
dare:表敢(情态动词少用,多作实义动词)
速记口诀:need需否疑,dare敢少用
● 典型例题
___ I bring my ID card?
A. Need B. Dare C. Must D. Shuld
答案:A(疑问句表需要)
● 举一反三
Yu ___ nt wrry. (need)
He ___ nt jump frm the cliff. (dared)
第8组:情态动词+have dne
● 用法精讲
must have dne:肯定已发生
shuld have dne:该做但未做
can’t have dne:不可能已发生
速记口诀:musthave推肯定,shuldhave该未做
● 典型例题
The grund is dry, it ___ rained last night.
A. must have B. shuld have C. can’t have D. may have
答案:C(不可能发生)
● 举一反三
She ___ missed the bus. (must have)
Yu ___ finished earlier. (shuld have)
第9组:否定形式辨析
● 用法精讲
mustn’t:禁止
dn’t have t:不必
can’t:不能/不可能
速记口诀:mustn’t表禁止,dn’thavet不必
● 典型例题
Yu ___ smke here.
A. mustn’t B. dn’t have t C. can’t D. shuldn’t
答案:A(禁止)
● 举一反三
Yu ___ attend if busy. (dn’t have t)
He ___ be in Paris, I saw him. (can’t)
第10组:情态动词表推测
● 用法精讲
must:肯定推测(现在)
might:可能推测(现在)
culd:可能推测(过去)
速记口诀:must肯定推,might可能推
● 典型例题
She ___ be sleeping, her light is ff.
A. must B. might C. culd D. shuld
答案:A(肯定推测)
● 举一反三
It ___ be a cat. (might)
He ___ have frgtten. (culd)
第11组:can/be able t
● 用法精讲
can:表能力(通用)
be able t:表具体成功做到(有时态变化)
速记口诀:can能力泛,able t具体成
● 典型例题
After practice, he ___ swim 500 meters.
A. can B. is able t C. culd D. will
答案:B(具体能力实现)
● 举一反三
She ___ speak three languages. (can)
They ___ escape frm the fire. (were able t)
第12组:may/can(许可)
● 用法精讲
may:正式许可
can:口语化许可
速记口诀:may正式准,can口语允
● 典型例题
___ I use the restrm, sir?
A. May B. Can C. Culd D. Might
答案:A(正式场合)
● 举一反三
Yu ___ brrw my pen. (can)
___ I ask a questin? (May)
第13组:will/shall(提议)
● 用法精讲
shall:第一人称提议
will:第二人称邀请
速记口诀:shall我提议,will你愿意
● 典型例题
___ I help yu with the luggage?
A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Wuld
答案:A(主动提议)
● 举一反三
___ yu jin us fr dinner? (Will)
___ we start the meeting? (Shall)
第14组:wuld/used t
● 用法精讲
wuld:过去习惯(动作)
used t:过去状态或习惯(已改变)
速记口诀:wuld过去惯,used t状态变
● 典型例题
He ___ play ftball every weekend.
A. wuld B. used t C. will D. might
答案:A(动作习惯)
● 举一反三
There ___ be a park here. (used t)
She ___ read nvels befre bed. (wuld)
第15组:must/shuld(义务)
● 用法精讲
must:强制义务
shuld:建议性义务
速记口诀:must必须做,shuld应该为
● 典型例题
Yu ___ wear a seatbelt.
A. must B. shuld C. ught t D. have t
答案:A(法律规定)
● 举一反三
Yu ___ drink mre water. (shuld)
Visitrs ___ sign in. (must)
情态动词闯关训练
说明:从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1.Yu ___ nt enter withut permissin.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
2.___ I brrw yur dictinary?
A. May B. Might C. Culd D. Wuld
3.He ___ run fast when he was yung.
A. can B. culd C. may D. might
4.They ___ finish the reprt by Friday.
A. must B. have t C. shuld D. ught t
5.Yu ___ try this new restaurant.
A. shuld B. ught t C. must D. have t
6.___ yu like sme tea?
A. Will B. Wuld C. Culd D. Might
7.___ we meet at 3 PM?
A. Shall B. Shuld C. Will D. Wuld
8.___ I return the bk tday?
A. Need B. Dare C. Must D. Shuld
9.She ___ have taken the wrng bus.
A. must B. shuld C. can’t D. need
10.Yu ___ drive after drinking.
A. mustn’t B. dn’t have t C. can’t D. shuldn’t
11.The phne is ringing, it ___ be Jhn.
A. must B. might C. culd D. shuld
12.I ___ nt believe my eyes!
A. can B. must C. may D. need
13.___ yu pass me the menu?
A. Can B. May C. Might D. Culd
14.Yu ___ wash these apples befre eating.
A. ught t B. shuld C. must D. have t
15.He ___ nt climb the muntain alne.
A. dared B. need C. must D. shuld
【答案】
1.B(must) → 表禁止(must nt=不准)
2.C(Culd) → 委婉请求(比can更礼貌)
3.B(culd) → 过去能力
4.A(must) → 主观义务
5.A(shuld) → 建议
6.B(Wuld) → 委婉邀请
7.A(Shall) → 提议(第一人称)
8.A(Need) → 疑问句表需要
9.A(must) → 肯定推测(must have dne)
10.A(mustn’t) → 禁止
11.A(must) → 肯定推测(高可能性)
12.A(can) → 表惊讶(can’t believe)
13.D(Culd) → 委婉请求
14.B(shuld) → 建议
15.A(dared) → 过去时态表敢(dare过去式)
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