初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Home巩固练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Home巩固练习，共12页。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. My uncle lives in a small twn _____ Lndn.
A. 15-mile-far-frm B. 15 miles frm
C. 15 miles far away frm D. 15-miles-far
( ) 2. —D yu knw anything abut Kitty?
—Yes. We are deskmates and she sits _____ me.
A. behind B. in frnt f
C. far frm D. next t
( ) 3. Mr Green has a huse _____ his wn, and he built the huse _____ his wn last year.
A. n; f B. f; n
C. n; n D. f; f
( ) 4. The wrd “_____” has the same number f syllables as “family”.
A. like B. windw
C. favurite D. place
( ) 5. —_____is it frm yur hme t the Slender West Lake?
—It’s abut three miles _____.
A. Hw lng; far B. Hw lng; away
C. Hw far; far D. Hw far; away
( ) 6. During the winter hliday, the kids had a lt f fun _____ cuplets, even thugh the weather was a bit cld.
A. t put up B. putting up
C. t put n D. putting n
( ) 7. The small chair desn’t lk like it can _____ much weight, s dn’t put the heavy suitcase n it.
A. put up B. get up C. pick up D. hld up
( ) 8. The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday that falls n _____.
A. the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth
B. the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth
C. the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth
D. the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth
( ) 9. We read “7,146,000” as “_____”.
A. seven hundred millin, six thusand
B. seven millin and ne hundred frty-six thusand
C. seven millin, ne hundred frty-six thusand
D. seven millin, ne hundred and frty-six thusand
( ) 10. —Hme is always the warmest place.
—_____ East r west, hme is best.
A. I dn’t think s. B. I’m afraid nt.
C. I hpe nt. D. I can’t agree mre.
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a nice and imprtant place in my life. That is my grandpa’s 11 . My grandpa lives in a small village. The village is far 12 the city, s it is very 13 . The village is at the ft f a hill with all kinds f flwers, 14 it’s very beautiful. There 15 many trees n the hill, t, s the air in the village is very 16 .
My grandpa’s huse is clse t the 17 . When I cme t my grandpa’s hme in the summer hlidays, I catch fish in the water with ther 18 in the village. The children are very kind t me and I’m happy t be with 19 . Smetimes they cme t my grandpa’s hme t visit me. We sit under a big tree in frnt f my grandpa’s huse t 20 my grandpa’s interesting stries. Every time I take my cmputer with me t my grandpa’s hme, I teach them hw t 21 the cmputer. They all like t watch sccer games n the 22 with me. We becme very gd friends 23 .
Nw many wrkers are building (建造) a wide rad thrugh the village. The 24 will be very easy. I’m ging t spend my summer hlidays in my grandpa’s hme every year because I 25 my grandpa and my gd friends. I als miss my grandpa’s huse very much.
( ) 11. A. shp B. huse C. rm D. farm
( ) 12. A. frm B. with C. fr D. f
( ) 13. A. cute B. cl C. nisy D. quiet
( ) 14. A. s B. if C. r D. but
( ) 15. A. have B. has C. are D. is
( ) 16. A. heavy B. fresh C. dirty D. terrible
( ) 17. A. crner B. street C. hill D. area
( ) 18. A. neighbrs B. teachers C. farmers D. children
( ) 19. A. them B. us C. him D. her
( ) 20. A. lk fr B. ask fr C. listen t D. think abut
( ) 21. A. rder B. make C. put D. use
( ) 22. A. TV B. cmputer C. mvie D. phne
( ) 23. A. sn B. just C. als D. again
( ) 24. A. railway B. wrk C. traffic D. pst
( ) 25. A. shw B. miss C. ask D. call
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, my name is Jane. Let me tell yu abut my favrite places in my twn. ▲ Yu can see all the places n it.
The first ne is the z. Yu can see all kinds f animals in it. The next place is the cinema. It’s just acrss frm the library. After watching a mvie, I usually g t the library t read. The last place is the gym. It’s behind the bank. I ften g there with my friends.
Tday I visit the z with my family and then we g t the supermarket t g shpping. The supermarket isn’t far frm the z, s we dn’t need t take the bus. We can walk there. Welcme t my twn. I can shw yu arund.
( ) 26. What can be put in ▲ ?
A. I’m a middle schl student.
B. I’m twelve years ld.
C. There are many peple in my twn.
D. This is a map f my twn.
( ) 27. Where des Jane usually g after ging ut f the cinema?
A. T the gym. B. Hme.
C. T the library. D. T her schl.
( ) 28. Hw des Jane g t the supermarket?
A. On ft. B. By bus.
C. By bike. D. By subway.
( ) 29. Which is the right way fr Jane frm the z t the supermarket?
a. G alng West Street and find it acrss the street.
b. G alng Suth Street and find it n the right.
c. G alng William Street and turn left at the first crssing.
d. G dwn William Street and turn right at the secnd crssing.
A. a → c B. b → c C. d → b D. d → a
( ) 30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can we infer (推断)?
A. Jane ges t the gym alne every day.
B. The cinema is between the library and the bank.
C. The supermarket is the nearest place t Jane’s hme.
D. Peple can read bks in the library after watching mvies.
B
I’m Nicle frm Kentucky, the Here’s the stry f my family village. Abut seven years ag, my parents built a small huse village n ur family’s land. It has five small huses.
T have a green life, ur family lives in this family village. These small huses save energy (能源) because small places are easy t heat and cl. We like t be nice t the envirnment (环境). We fllw the rules f recycling and nly make ne bag f rubbish (垃圾) each week.
I feel very cmfrtable living in my tw-flr huse. On the first flr, I have a pink sfa and a brwn dresser (梳妆台). I als have an pen bkshelf with a TV n it. On the secnd flr, there is a small lft with my bed in it.
Hwever, I dn’t really like the way my huse lks nw. S I’m ging t d a makever f it. First, I’ll buy a new cver (套子) fr my sfa and paint my dresser in anther clr. I really want t see the new lk f my huse!
( ) 31. Nicle cmes frm _______.
A. England B. America C. Canada D. Australia
( ) 32. The Nicle family lives in small huses because they _______.
A. want t save energy
B. dn’t like t live in large huses
C. dn’t want t live tgether all the time
D. want t make their huses in different ways
( ) 33. They live a green lifestyle by _______.
① using nly ne bathrm
② fllwing the rules f recycling
③ nt heating r cling their huses
④ making nly ne bag f rubbish each week
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③④
( ) 34. What des the underlined wrd “makever” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 化妆 B. 改造 C. 移交 D. 搬家
( ) 35. Which is true abut Nicle’s huse?
A. She likes everything in her huse.
B. She wants t see the new lk f her huse.
C. She feels uncmfrtable in her huse.
D. She desn’t like anything in her huse.
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh (虽然) yu can’t change yur hme ften, yu can make yur hme lk new. Here are sme easy ways t help yu have a “new” hme.
Keep yur hme clean. It is an easy way t make yur hme lk new. D yu want a cmfrtable (舒服的) hme? 36. Nbdy wants t live in a dirty hme.
37.______ Yu can keep a dg r a cat. Having a dg r a cat can make yu happy and healthy. When yu arrive hme, yur dg r cat will give yu a warm welcme. 38.______ It ften runs t yu and ges arund yu happily.
Put sme plants and flwers in yur hme. They can make yur hme beautiful. 39.______ They can als make yu feel happy.
Hang sme phts r pictures n walls. 40.______ Yu can als hang pictures f animals and plants. These pictures can make yur hme warm and beautiful. Then yu may think yu have a “new” rm.
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母写单词。
41. He des wnderful tricks and _______ (建造) me camps ut f sticks.
42. After schl, Daniel likes t _______/rɪˈlæks/ by listening t music.
43. This hall is abut 10, 000 _______ (平方) kilmeters in size.
44. In the shpping _______ (中心), there are different kinds f clthes and tys t chse frm.
45. We can enjy a nice v f the twn frm the tp f the twer.
(B) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
46. We enjyed a day’s _______ by the river.
47. I am sad t knw that _______ f peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
48. Dad is ging t Shanghai next week. It will be his _______ time t g there.
49. What is Mum cking in the kitchen? It _______ s nice.
50. The teacher asks the students _______ sme nice autumn leaves t make sme pictures.
V. 根据短文内容及首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Everyne dreams f having his r her wn huse. I als dream f 51. w my future huse will be like. My dream huse is a three-flr huse 52. w a pinted rf (尖屋顶). The secnd 53. f is an attic (阁楼). There is a large 54. w in the wall. The mnlight streams int the attic thrugh it, s I can be bathed in the mnlight at 55. n . I can just lie dwn n the 56.
c bed, which makes me feel like n the sft cluds.
Since I like t read bks, there are bkshelves. The bkshelves in my 57. s lk like the bkshelves frm the mvie Beauty and the Beast. Each bkshelf is 58. f f bks. Especially, the Harry Ptter series, my favrites, are put in the middle f the bkshelf. Als, there is a living rm and a dining rm n the 59. g flr. The big and cmfrtable sfas are in frnt f a televisin and beside sfas there is a tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday cnversatin. Mrever, I can 60. h a barbecue party in my backyard.
The huse is warm and safe as my family lives happily and peacefully.
VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题答案不超过六个词) 。
My dream hme is a flying hme. I get the idea frm the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wden huse, s it is light. And hw can I make it fly? I plan t tie (系) sme helium ballns (氦气球) t the huse. They bring the huse up int the air. It can fly fr ne hur at a time. It can take my family and me t a different place every seasn.
The huse is nt very big in size. We nly need six cmfrtable rms—tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm, and a bathrm. The huse flies t warm places in winter and cl places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy frm the sun and we cllect rainwater t use. S it is a green huse.
I think it wuld be a cl hme. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what schl I can study in if I live in that hme. And they als say they must wrk in Nanjing. They cannt live in a different place every seasn. But I still hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
This is a great idea, right? D yu like the flying hme?
61. Where d I get the idea f having a flying huse?
_______________________________________________________________
62. Why is the huse light?
_______________________________________________________________
63. Hw lng can the huse fly at a time?
_______________________________________________________________
64. Hw can we get water in the flying huse?
_______________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f the writer’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，设计你自己梦想的家园。不少于80 词，可以适当 发挥。
提示：1. What is yur dream hme like?
2. Hw many rms are there in yur dream hme and what are they?
3. What things are in it?
...
My dream hme
I’m glad t share my ideas abut my dream hme. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元拔尖检测
I. 答案速查 1—5 BDBCD 6—10 BDBDD
1. B 【点拨】“数字 + miles frm + 地点”表示“离……有……英里远”，far 不能和具体数字同时使用。
2. D 【点拨】由“deskmates”可知两人座位相邻，next t(紧挨着；在……旁边) 符合语境。
3. B 【点拨】f ne’s wn(属于某人自己的) ，n ne’s wn(独自) 。 4. C
5. D 【点拨】hw far 用于询问距离，hw lng 用于询问时间长短或物体长度，问句问从家到瘦西湖的距离，用 hw far；“数字 + miles away”表示“……英里远”，far 不能和具体数字连用，所以第二空用 away。
6. B 【点拨】put up张贴，搭建，举起；put n穿上，增加，上演。have fun ding sth. 做某事很开心，固定搭配，结合“cuplets”可知，应该是贴对联。
7. D 【点拨】根据“dn’t put the heavy suitcase n it”可推知，这把小椅子看起来承受不了多少重量。
8. B 【点拨】端午节是农历五月初五，故选B。
9. D 【点拨】英语中数字读数，百万和千之间用逗号隔开，“7, 146, 000”读作“seven millin, ne hundred and frty-six thusand”，百位和十位间用 “and” 连接，所以选D。
10. D 【点拨】上文说“家总是最温暖的地方”，下文“East r west, hme is best. (金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝 ) ”是对其认同，I can’t agree mre. (我完全同意) 符合语境，所以选D。
II. 答案速查 11—15 BADAC 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 DBACB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷家度过的美好时光。
11. B 12. A 【点拨】far frm“远离”。
13. D 【点拨】根据“The village is far . . . the city”可知，村庄远离城市，会很安静。 14. A 15. C 16. B
17. C 【点拨】根据“The village is at the ft f a hill”可知，爷爷家离山很近。
18. D 19. A 20. C
21. D
22. B 【点拨】根据“I teach them hw t. . . the cmputer”可知，在电脑上看足球比赛。 23. A
24. C 【点拨】根据 “Nw many. . . wide rad thrugh the village. ”可知，宽阔的道路修好后交通会很方便。 25. B
III. 第一节：A 答案速查26—30 DCADD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Jane所在城镇中她最喜欢的一些地方。
26. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Yu can see all the places n it. ”可知，选项D“这是我所在城镇的地图。”符合语境。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After watching a mvie, I usually g t the library t read. ”可知，Jane看完电影后通常会去图书馆。
28. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The supermarket. . . walk there. ”可知，Jane是步行去超市的。
29. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图可知，从动物园到超市正确的路线是：沿着威廉街走，在第二个十字路口右转，沿着西街走，在街对面找到它。即“d→a”。
30. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“After watching a mvie, I usually g t the library t read. ”可知，Jane在看完电影后通常去图书馆看书，由此推知人们可以在看完电影后去图书馆看书。
B答案速查31—35 BACBB
【主旨大意】本文妮科尔介绍了家族村庄的故事。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m Nicle frm Kentucky, the U. S. A. ”可知，妮科尔来自美国。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These small huses . . . and cl. ”可知，妮科尔一家住在小房子里，因为他们想节约能源。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We fllw the rules. . . each week. ”可知，我们遵循回收规则，每周只制造一袋垃圾，②和④正确。
34. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文“First, I’ll buy a new . . . f my huse!”可知，我要给我的沙发买一个新套子，把梳妆台漆成另一种颜色，我真的想看看我房子的新面貌，所以妮科尔对自己的房子进行了改造，故画线单词的意思是“改造”。
35. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I really want t see the new lk f my huse!”可知， 她想看看房子的新面貌。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了让自己家焕然一新的方法。
36-40 BACDG
IV. (A) 41. builds 42. relax 43. square 44. centre
45. view (B) 46. fishing 47. hundreds
48. third 49. smells 50. t cllect
V. 【主旨大意】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想。
51. what 52. with 53. flr 54. windw 55. night
56. cmfrtable 57. study 58. full 59. grund
60. have
VI. 【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己受电影《飞屋环游记》的启发产生了拥有飞行房屋的梦想，包括房屋构造、飞行时长、空间大小、能源和水源获取方式， 尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
61. Frm the film Up.
62. Because it is a wden huse.
63. Fr ne hur.
64. By cllecting rainwater. /We can cllect rainwater.
65. Great. /Crazy. /Interesting. /Amazing. /Cl. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
VII. 范文：
My dream hme
I’m glad t share my ideas abut my dream hme. My dream hme is a huse with tw flrs. There are seven rms in it. On the grund flr, yu can see a sfa in the sitting rm. Beside the sitting rm is the kitchen. There’s a large fridge and a cupbard in it. There is a large dinner table in the dining rm. On the first flr, there is a study and three bedrms. There is a large bkcase in the study. I have my wn bedrm and it has a bathrm in it. In frnt f my huse, there is a nice garden with many flwers. The flwers are very beautiful. A. Keep a pet (宠物) at hme.
B. Yu need t clean it up first.
C. It is very excited t see yu.
D. They can let yu breathe fresh (清新的) air.
E. Put sme red things in yur hme.
F. Yu can ask yur parents t buy a new hme.
G. Why nt hang phts f yur family n yur rm wall?
hundred fish smell three cllect