译林版英语五年级上册期末复习之Unit 4 (知识清单)(含答案）

这是一份译林版英语五年级上册期末复习之Unit 4 (知识清单)(含答案），共7页。
第一部分 知识梳理
字母“y”的发音
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. yung B. pity C. yur
( )2. A. year B. my C. by
( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes
( )4. A. yu B. srry C. yellw
词汇
四会：read 读,阅读 stry 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌
三会：hbby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 als也 bth 两个都
grup组 abut关于 idea主意 ice冰 hle洞 wet 湿的,潮的
短语
play basketball well打篮球打得好be gd at ftball擅长足球
like playing ftball喜欢踢足球a lt f很多
play the pian弹钢琴watch films看电影
g and climb去爬山play table tennis打乒乓球
talk abut their hbbies谈论他们的业余爱好have an idea有一个主意
skate n the ice在冰上溜冰a hle in the ice冰上的一个洞
lk ut当心,注意cld and wet又冷又湿
句型
1.—What d yu/ they like ding? 你(们)/他们喜欢做什么?
—I/ We/ They like playing basketball and ftball. 我/我们/他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2.—What des he/ she like ding? 他/她喜欢做什么?
—He/ She likes reading stries. 他/她喜欢读故事。
3. I am/ Yu are/ He is really gd at skating. 我/你(们)/他真的擅长溜冰。
第二部分 语法强化
语法1：如何表示某人的喜好
[典例精练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What ________ she like ________?(d)
2. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.
3.—D yu like ________(wear) yellw?
—Yes,I d. But my sister ________(nt like) ________(wear) yellw.
4. Lk at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.
语法2：动词-ing的构成规则
[典例精练] 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 g —_____________ 11. draw —______________
语法3：询问别人喜欢做什么事的句型及其答语
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( ) 1.—What ________ yur friends like ________?
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. d; ding; likes B. d; ding; like C. des; ding; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, wuld yu like sme bananas?
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; t eat B.t eat; eating C./; t eating
语法4：be gd at的用法
[典例精练] 按要求完成句子。
1.Mike is gd at swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ swimming.
2.Mike is gd at swimming. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike________ ________ swimming?
第三部分 考点精练
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。
( )1. A. yellw B. library C. yung
( )2. A. yes B. yu C. Nancy
( )3. A. year B. bye C. yur
( )4. A. sunny B. student C. rubber
( )5. A. ht B. hme C. bth
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister likes (make) cakes, but I (nt).
2.—What (d) yur father like ding? —He likes reading.
3. It's great fun t g (run).
4. My brther ften ges bating with (they).
5. I have (a) idea. Let's g (skate).
6. —D yu like (stry)? —N, I dn't.
7. It's time (g) t bed nw.
8. Mary is gd at (swim).
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What they like ding? —They like .
A. d; skate B. des; skating C. d; skating D. des; skate
( )2. I rabbits. Nancy rabbits t.
A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like
( )3. Tina English. She has English lessn Friday mrning.
A. is gd at; a; in B. gd at; an;in C. is gd at; an; n D. am gd at; an;n
( )4. Sam likes music. Bbby likes music t. They like music.
A. are B. als C. bth D. t
( )5. Mike can . He likes .
A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dance; dance D. dancing; dancing
( )6.—What Mr Brwn like ding? —He skiing.
A. des; d B. d; likes C. des; like D. des; likes
( )7. Nancy's hbby is table tennis.
A. playing B. playing the C. plays D. play
( )8. Su Hai and Su Yang are .
A. twin B. twins sister C. twin sisters D. twins sisters
( )9.— yurun and jump? —Yes, I can.
A. D B. Des C. Can D. Are
( )10. They like stries and .
A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run D. read; run
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I like playing ftball.(改为否定句)
I playing ftball.
2. He is gd at basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
he gd basketball?
3. Su Yang likes reading. Helen likes reading t.(合并为一句)
Su Yang and Helen like .
4. I like swimming.(用Mike 替换I改写句子)
swimming
5. My hbby is reading.(改为同义句)
I .
典例精练答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
[语法1]
1. des; ding 2. chatting 3. wearing; desn't like; wearing 4. likes drinking
[语法2]
1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching
8.skating 9.liking 10.ging 11.drawing
[语法3]
1.B 2.A 3.B
[语法4]
1.des well in 2.Is, gd at
考点精练答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. making, dn't 2. des 3. running 4. them 5. an, skating 6. stries 7. t g 8. swimming
三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B
四、1. dn't like 2. Is, at 3. bth, reading 4. Mike likes5. like readingD yu like wearing yellw? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？
Yellw? Yellw? Yes! 黄色?黄色?是的
I have yellw shes, a yellw hat, 我有一双黄色的鞋子，一顶黄色的帽子
And a yellw dress! 还有一件黄色的衣服！
读音指导
如果字母 y 在单词的最前面， 那y发/ j /
如：yur你的 year年 yellw黄色的 yes是的
表达某人喜欢做某事的句型为“主语+ like(s) ding…”。 like 后面接动词的- ing 形式。
当主语为第三人称单数时，like也要用第三人称单数形式。
例如：I like playing ftball in the playgrund. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。
Yang Ling likes drawing pictures. 杨玲喜欢画画。
动词—ing的构成规则
①一般情况下在动词的后面直接加- ing,
如:lk→lking play→playing
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加- ing,
如:skate→skating make→making take→taking dance→dancing
③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加- ing，
如：swim→ swimming run→running stp→stpping put→putting
询问别人喜欢做某事：What d/ des … like ding ?
回答： + 动词—ing.
喜欢干某事 like ding sth. (ding表示喜欢经常做一件事)
主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s
不喜欢干某事 dn’t/ desn’t like ding sth
易错点提醒：当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用des，当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数时，助动词用d。
考点1：·be gd at意为“擅长于”，后接名词或动词的—ing形式。
·be动词的具体形式有am，is和are，在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。
典例：I am gd at ftball. = I am gd at playing ftball.
考点2：be gd at (ding) sth. = d well in (ding) sth.★★★
典例： Wang Bing and Mike are gd at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。
=Wang Bing and Mike d well in Maths.
考点3：一般疑问句结构：be动词 +某人 + gd at +某事?
典例：Are Mike and Wang Bing gd at Maths?