安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题-A4

这是一份安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way.B. Cnducting a survey.C. Cllecting stamps.
2. What des Jhn like ding in his spare time nw?
A. Listening t music.B. Watching TV.C. Ding exercise.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The rm needs cleaning.
B. The man shuld wear thick clthes.
C. She wants t keep the windw pen.
4. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A salesman.B. A pliceman.C. A repairman.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A gift.B. An exam.C. The man's parents.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper.B. A sprts magazine.C. A fashin magazine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Susan feel abut the cming cllege life?
A. A bit wrried.B. Quite relaxed.C. Very puzzled.
9. What advice des David give t Susan?
A. Studying harder.B. Taking a gap year.C. Facing changes psitively.
10. Hw ld is David?
A. 18 years ld.B. 26 years ld.C. 28 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a rm.B. T make a change.C. T cnfirm his reservatin.
12. When will the man check ut?
A. On June 18th.B. On June 20th.C. On June 21st.
13. What shuld the man pay 180 yuan fr?
A. The car rental service.B. The rm rate.C. The pickup service.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Custmer and salesman.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A. Emplyees' qualities.B. Emplyees' appearance.C. Emplyees' physical cnditin.
16. What des the man care abut the jb?
A. Whether he has t wrk n time.
B. Whether he can get medical insurance.
C. Whether he has t wrk n weekends.
17. What d we knw abut Glbe Insurance?
A. It ften asks the staff t wrk n weekends.
B. It prvides emplyees with free meals.
C. Its new emplyees need a medical examinatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many peple were badly injured in the strm?
A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.
19. What d we knw abut the farmer?
A. His huse was destryed.
B. His wife was missing.
C. One f his children was killed.
20. What did the wman d when she saw her huse shaking?
A. She tried t take smething ut.
B. She rushed ut with her children.
C. She tld her husband nt t leave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3 astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
21．What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A．It is banned frm printing.
B．It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C．It is used by many schls tday.
D．It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
22．What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A.They revealed the truth f the universe.B.They are master wrks f the same era.
C.They explred the center f the universe.D.They regard the universe as an integrated system.
23．Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A．On the Heavens.B．Physical Gegraphy.
C．The Mechanism f the Heavens.D．The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
B
It was a little after midnight when I heard ftsteps appraching my tent. Nrmally when wild camping, a sund like this wuld cause me t sink further int my sleeping bag, hping I wuldn't be seen. Yet that night n the hillside, there was n need t remain hidden. I was surrunded by six ther wmen in tents, giving a whle new meaning t the phrase “girl's night ut”. As an adventurer and passinate sl wild camper, I have been explring the wilderness alne fr mre than 15 years. I have never needed cmpany n adventures. I'm nt afraid f sleeping ut sl. But wild camping in a grup scares me.
Of the six with me that night, fur had never wild camped befre, while the ther tw were fellw adventurers Sphie Rberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the cnversatin was in full swing and I felt wrried abut jining them. While the camping beginners were talking abut their fears f sleeping utside, I, n the ther hand, wrried abut scialising.
Yet as sn as I arrived I was welcmed int the fld. I was handed a plate f fd, ffered a drink and included in the cnversatin. There was n campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hur talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers t them getting int the utdrs. They said they were wrried abut safety. They wuld nly be able t sleep knwing there was a grup f us.
A cuple f mnths after ur camp, Anna and I funded an nline adventure cmmunity fr wmen called Adventure Queens. “We wanted t create a space fr wmen t share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebk grup, but it has grwn.” Nw there are 13,000 cmmunity members, 60 vlunteers, 25 reginal grups, three internatinal nes and a mums’ grup t. Nt bad fr smething that began as a night ut n a hillside fr a small grup f friends.
24．Why did the authr stay calm upn hearing ftsteps at midnight?
A．She felt t tired t respnd.B．She was familiar with the ftsteps.
C．She felt safe with a grup f cmpanins.D．She was a brave sl wild camper at heart.
25．What wrried the authr cncerning wild camping in a grup?
A．Sleeping with strangers.B．Organizing satisfying adventures.
C．Training camping beginners.D．Cmmunicating with thers.
26．Which wrd can best describe the atmsphere f the grup camping trip?
A．Rmantic.B．Pleasant.
C．Cmpetitive.D．Embarrassing.
27．What can we learn abut Adventure Queens?
A．It has been well received.B．It needs t expand further.
C．It is targeted at mums.D．It is highly prfitable.
C
Last week, United Natins Secretary-General Antóni Guterres cined a new term. The time f glbal warming has ended, he annunced, and the time f “glbal biling” has arrived.
Yu can see why he said it. July was the httest mnth n recrd glbally. High temperatures and serius wildfires have swept acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the wrld’s third-largest cral reef, ff Flrida. And as the levels f greenhuse gases cntinue t increase, it means many even htter summers lie ahead.
But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, “glbal biling” is clearly an verstatement, but “glbal warming” is nw far t weak a descriptin. Many climate scientists have pushed fr the term “glbal heating” t be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enugh attentin. That’s because many f us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with ur wn eyes.
But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.
Critics f climate actin ften cmplain abut what they see as the veruse f “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nthing is a crisis.
When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen — and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.
Are there better phrases t describe this? Pssibly. Take the challenge yurself: can yu think up a brief, crrect phrase t cver wrsening lcal- and reginal-scale (区域级的) drughts, fires, typhns and flds; damage t crps and fd safety; water shrtages; existential threats t cral reefs and lw-lying cmmunities? Yu can see hw hard it is.
28．What made Guterres use the phrase “glbal biling”?
A．The reviews frm critics.B．The new scientific findings.
C．The present serius situatin.D．The future curse f climate change.
29．Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail t attract ur attentin?
A．Nne f these phrases reflect the truth.
B．Fewer crises have happened in recent years.
C．Many phrases haven’t been mentined publicly.
D．Certain climate disasters haven’t happened t us.
30．What des the authr try t say by using “But that is changing”?
A．But climate crises are wrsening.B．But several crises will be slved.
C．But peple will face fd shrtages.D．But peple are taking effective measures.
31．What des the authr think f Guterres’ saying “glbal biling”?
A．It is beynd reality.B．It is just t scare peple.
C．It is reasnably acceptable.D．It is just t cmfrt the public
D
Suth Krean gvernment has tried everything t persuade wmen t have babies. Amng their initiatives: spnsred husing fr new cuples, discunted after-childbirth care fr new mthers, even a “baby payment” fr each new brn. Crprate （公司）Suth Krea is als getting in actin, trying t delay a ppulatin crisis that culd see the cuntry’s wrkfrce halve within 50 years.
“We will cntinue t d what we can as a cmpany t slve the lw-birth issue,” Lee Jng-keun, the chairman f Byung Grup, a Seul-based cnstructin cmpany, said this mnth after awarding a ttal $5.25 millin t his emplyees fr babies brn since 2021. Other cmpanies are ffering payments, t. This develpment has cme abut as Suth Krea’s fertility rate (生育率) — the average number f children a wman has ver her lifetime — has decreased t 0.78 in 2022. That means the ppulatin is aging rapidly. “The main reasns behind the falling birthrate are the financial burdens f child care and challenges f balancing wrk and family,” Lee said.
Suth Krean president Yn Suk Yel praised cmpanies that came up with “tax benefits and ther varius supprt measures t bst child birth,” accrding t his spkes-wman. Despite aggressive effrts, Suth Krea’s fertility rate is n curse t sink further t 0.65 by 2025. This is largely because f the stress put n wmen, wh face fierce wrkplace discriminatin if they want t pursue a career while having children, experts say. Suth Kre a ranked 105th ut f 146 cuntries in gender equality last year, accrding t the Glbal Gender Gap Reprt.
Whether financial bnus can have a psitive impact n fertility remains an unanswered questin. “Cash payuts are nt affrdable nr sustainable ptins fr many cmpanies,” said Yn In-jin, a scilgy prfessr at Krea University. “Mre imprtantly, Suth Krea’s male-dminated crprate culture has t fundamentally change in favr f wrking wmen,” he said. “Krean wmen will start having mre babies if they dn’t have t sacrifice their career fr it.” Nearly 50% Suth Krean cmpanies punished wrkers using parental leave, especially n prmtins, accrding t Labr Ministry statistics.
32．What ppulatin prblem is Suth Krea very likely t face in the future?
A．Its fertility rate will cntinuusly decline.B．Its ppulatin will halve within 50 years.
C．There will nly be the aged very sn.D．New-brn babies will make up 65% by 2025.
33．What is the authr’s attitude twards the current mney-awarding measure?
A．Supprtive.B．Critical.C．Far-sighted.D．Uncertain.
34．What des academic Yn In-jin supprt t d in bsting fertility rate?
A．Prvide equal career security t wmen as men are enjying.
B．Imprve Suth Krea’s glbal rank in gender equality.
C．Remve wmen’s financial burdens and hme-wrk balancing challenges.
D．Offer cuples with new brn babies mre tax benefits and ther supprts.
35．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The reasns why Suth Krean wmen are nt having babies.
B．The plicies Suth Kare a gvernment applies t persuade wmen t have babies.
C．The measures crprate Suth Krea takes t prmte birthrate.
D．The severe discriminatin Suth Krean wmen are facing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts can help cntribute t a healthy bdy and get yu clse t nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great impact n the envirnment.
36 Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin. 37 Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held, respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. 38 Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, it can als keep yu fit. 39 Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. 40 And best f all, it’s free.
A．It will cst yu a lt.
B．Sme sprts are resurce-hungry.
C．This causes majr envirnmental effects.
D．Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.
E．There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.
F．If yu walk n a regular basis, it will benefit yur heart and bnes.
G．Mre and mre peple are cncerned abut envirnmental prtectin
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Dwyer was nce in the United States Air Frce. Althugh he is retired, he is still 41 his cuntry. This time it’s thrugh 42 meals t thse wh truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, 43 eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults.
“It’s 44 t help thse in need because it ffers us inner jy. Yu knw it’s just the ability t help peple that are 45 and nt able t get ut n their wn. It’s smething I get 46 frm. And wh knws? Maybe smeday I might need this service t,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 47 t jin Meals n Wheels when he 48 t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat. “I saw n TV here in Westminster that they were lking fr 49 fr Meals n Wheels, and I said I culd d that,” said Dwyer.
His 50 t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military, is 51 . It is true that the meals bring 52 t thse getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been ne f ur 53 vlunteers fr a lng time,” said Darla Olsn f Meals n Wheels.
As the saying ges, “It’s never t late t learn.” 54 , Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make 55 effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity.
41．A．servingB．buildingC．prmtingD．missing
42．A．intrducingB．sellingC．deliveringD．returning
43．A．picking upB．trying utC．shwing ffD．setting aside
44．A．cnvenientB．wnderfulC．cmmnD．pssible
45．A．given upB．turned dwnC．laid ffD．shut in
46．A．knwledgeB．cnfidenceC．satisfactinD．supprt
47．A．advisedB．allwedC．inspiredD．required
48．A．demandedB．pretendedC．happenedD．attempted
49．A．rganizersB．driverC．cksD．waiters
50．A．refusingB．cntinuingC．learningD．failing
51．A．identifiedB．cnfirmedC．appreciatedD．suspected
52．A．smilesB．dubtsC．prideD．hnur
53．A．hnestB．independentC．mvedD．cmmitted
54．A．ActuallyB．HpefullyC．OccasinallyD．Gradually
55．A．tempraryB．cnstantC．randmD．bvius
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s first rbt plice fficer started t wrk this week. 56 (it) name is Rbcp. It is part f the Dubai Plice frce. Rbcp’s first fficial jb was t greet guests at a security cnference. Apart frm 57 (greet) visitrs, it als answered questins and gave 58 (direct). Rbcp has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) fr peple t interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use ther plice services. The tablet 59 (link) t a plice statin, s peple can talk t real plice fficers. The 170-centimetre-tall Rbcp can speak six languages, 60 can als shake hands, salute peple and recgnize peple’s emtins and 61 (face) expressins.
Rbcp is the first f many rbt plice fficers in Dubai. 62 (hpeful), 25 per cent f the Dubai Plice frce will have been rbts 63 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart plice statin. N humans will wrk there. A spkesman said, “The Rbcp is the latest smart additin t the plice frce and has been designed 64 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and imprve happiness levels.” Rbcp will als assist and help peple in the malls r n the streets. 65 fficial at the security cnference cmmented, “The age f the rbts is n lnger cming. It has arrived.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was 16, my parents and I mved t a small twn f Arizna. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia ften tk care f me during their absence.
One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading tward hme, I caught sight f an ld lady wearing an range jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out f curisity, I asked Julia, “Wh is she? What is she ding with that huge bag?”
Julia caught a glimpse at her, then tld me, “She is called Melinda. She has been cllecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the twn fr several years. Nbdy knws why she’s been ding it. Maybe just fr fun.” Hearing her wrds, I culdn’t help exclaiming, “Ww! It’s s strange! Why des she find it funny t cllect garbage?”
Since that day, I had cme acrss her fr many times n my way hme. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy r sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange fr cllecting garbage. Instead, I began t greet her with a smile.
Tw years later, I was admitted t Chicag University. T my disappintment, I ften saw trash n the lawn n campus. “Why shuld peple litter everywhere? Wh is respnsible fr the trash（垃圾）?” A few days later, it ccurred t me that, since nbdy tk respnsibility fr it, why nt cllect trash myself? That way, I culd walk past the lawn withut feeling guilty.
Then, I tk actin. I always tk a trash bag and cllect trash n the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students als fllwed suit sn afterwards, keeping the schl cleaner and prettier than befre.
One day, an idea ppped int my head when I finished cllecting trash — maybe we culd help make the city cleaner and prettier t! Despite the thught that cllecting trash in frnt f s many peple utside schl was awkward, I knew it was the right thing t d. S I decided t give it a g.
注意：1. 续写词数共150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二月考英语答案
1-5. ACCCA 6-10. CBACB 11-15. BBCCA 16-20 CCBAB
56．Its 57．greeting 58．directins 59．is linked 60．which 61．facial 62．Hpefully 63．by 64．t help 65．An
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu have a great passin fr learning a traditinal Chinese art, I’m verjyed t recmmend that yu explre Chinese calligraphy.
As we knw, Chinese calligraphy is mre than a frm f visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Expsure t it is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture. T learn it well, it’s essential t get all the statinery needed ready and then imitate the strkes f nted calligraphers attentively. Furthermre, enrlling in an nline curse is a sensible ptin t study it systematically.
Hpefully, yu will find jy and make steady prgress in this jurney f learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl. Sme peple gave me a strange lk, as if l were mad. All f a sudden, I thught f the ld wman wh used t cllect garbage many years ag. It ccurred t me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, cllecting garbage was meaningful fr me. Little by little, a lt f peple, came t realize that I was ding vluntary service t keep the twn clean, and I was cmplimented and thanked.
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we funded a vluntary grup. We gave each student a bright range jacket with the message “Let’s Keep Our Twn Cleaner!” We spent the time nt just cllecting trash, but als srting it ut and recycling it. The mst wnderful thing was that all the peple wh were clse t us were als ding their part! I said t myself, “This is what the ld wman did fr me. She has changed my life greatly.”
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
C
D
D
B
A
C
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
A
D
A
C
36
37
38
39
40
B
C
D
F
E
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
A
B
D
C
C
D
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
A
D
A
B