安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Cllecting stamps.
2. What des Jhn like ding in his spare time nw?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching TV. C. Ding exercise.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The rm needs cleaning.
B. The man shuld wear thick clthes.
C. She wants t keep the windw pen.
4 Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A salesman. B. A pliceman. C. A repairman.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A gift. B. An exam. C. The man's parents.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sprts magazine. C. A fashin magazine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Susan feel abut the cming cllege life?
A. A bit wrried. B. Quite relaxed. C. Very puzzled.
9. What advice des David give t Susan?
A. Studying harder. B. Taking a gap year. C. Facing changes psitively.
10. Hw ld is David?
A. 18 years ld. B. 26 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11 Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a rm. B. T make a change. C. T cnfirm his reservatin.
12. When will the man check ut?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.
13. What shuld the man pay 180 yuan fr?
A. The car rental service. B. The rm rate. C. The pickup service.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A. Emplyees' qualities. B. Emplyees' appearance. C. Emplyees' physical cnditin.
16. What des the man care abut the jb?
A. Whether he has t wrk n time.
B. Whether he can get medical insurance.
C. Whether he has t wrk n weekends.
17. What d we knw abut Glbe Insurance?
A. It ften asks the staff t wrk n weekends.
B. It prvides emplyees with free meals.
C. Its new emplyees need a medical examinatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many peple were badly injured in the strm?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
19. What d we knw abut the farmer?
A. His huse was destryed.
B. His wife was missing.
C. One f his children was killed.
20. What did the wman d when she saw her huse shaking?
A. She tried t take smething ut.
B. She rushed ut with her children.
C. She tld her husband nt t leave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3 astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
1. What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A. It is banned frm printing.
B. It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C. It is used by many schls tday.
D. It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
2. What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A. They revealed the truth f the universe.
B. They are master wrks f the same era.
C. They explred the center f the universe.
D. They regard the universe as an integrated system.
3. Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A. On the Heavens.
B. Physical Gegraphy.
C. The Mechanism f the Heavens.
D. The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
B
It was a little after midnight when I heard ftsteps appraching my tent. Nrmally when wild camping, a sund like this wuld cause me t sink further int my sleeping bag, hping I wuldn't be seen. Yet that night n the hillside, there was n need t remain hidden. I was surrunded by six ther wmen in tents, giving a whle new meaning t the phrase “girl's night ut”. As an adventurer and passinate sl wild camper, I have been explring the wilderness alne fr mre than 15 years. I have never needed cmpany n adventures. I'm nt afraid f sleeping ut sl. But wild camping in a grup scares me.
Of the six with me that night, fur had never wild camped befre, while the ther tw were fellw adventurers Sphie Rberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the cnversatin was in full swing and I felt wrried abut jining them. While the camping beginners were talking abut their fears f sleeping utside, I, n the ther hand, wrried abut scialising.
Yet as sn as I arrived I was welcmed int the fld. I was handed a plate f fd, ffered a drink and included in the cnversatin. There was n campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hur talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers t them getting int the utdrs. They said they were wrried abut safety. They wuld nly be able t sleep knwing there was a grup f us.
A cuple f mnths after ur camp, Anna and I cfunded an nline adventure cmmunity fr wmen called Adventure Queens. “We wanted t create a space fr wmen t share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebk grup, but it has grwn.” Nw there are 13,000 cmmunity members, 60 vlunteers, 25 reginal grups, three internatinal nes and a mums’ grup t. Nt bad fr smething that began as a night ut n a hillside fr a small grup f friends.
4. Why did the authr stay calm upn hearing ftsteps at midnight?
A. She felt t tired t respnd.
B. She was familiar with the ftsteps.
C. She felt safe with a grup f cmpanins.
D. She was a brave sl wild camper at heart.
5 What wrried the authr cncerning wild camping in a grup?
A. Sleeping with strangers.B. Organizing satisfying adventures.
C. Training camping beginners.D. Cmmunicating with thers.
6. Which wrd can best describe the atmsphere f the grup camping trip?
A. Rmantic.B. Pleasant.
C. Cmpetitive.D. Embarrassing.
7. What can we learn abut Adventure Queens?
A. It has been well received.B. It needs t expand further.
C. It is targeted at mums.D. It is highly prfitable.
C
Last week, United Natins Secretary-General Antóni Guterres cined a new term. The time f glbal warming has ended, he annunced, and the time f “glbal biling” has arrived.
Yu can see why he said it. July was the httest mnth n recrd glbally. High temperatures and serius wildfires have swept acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the wrld’s third-largest cral reef, ff Flrida. And as the levels f greenhuse gases cntinue t increase, it means many even htter summers lie ahead.
But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, “glbal biling” is clearly an verstatement, but “glbal warming” is nw far t weak a descriptin. Many climate scientists have pushed fr the term “glbal heating” t be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enugh attentin. That’s because many f us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with ur wn eyes.
But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.
Critics f climate actin ften cmplain abut what they see as the veruse f “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nthing is a crisis.
When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen — and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.
Are there better phrases t describe this? Pssibly. Take the challenge yurself: can yu think up a brief, crrect phrase t cver wrsening lcal- and reginal-scale (区域级的) drughts, fires, typhns and flds; damage t crps and fd safety; water shrtages; existential threats t cral reefs and lw-lying cmmunities? Yu can see hw hard it is.
8. What made Guterres use the phrase “glbal biling”?
A. The reviews frm critics.
B. The new scientific findings.
C. The present serius situatin.
D. The future curse f climate change.
9. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail t attract ur attentin?
A. Nne f these phrases reflect the truth.
B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years.
C. Many phrases haven’t been mentined publicly.
D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened t us.
10. What des the authr try t say by using “But that is changing”?
A. But climate crises are wrsening.
B. But several crises will be slved.
C. But peple will face fd shrtages.
D. But peple are taking effective measures.
11. What des the authr think f Guterres’ saying “glbal biling”?
A. It is beynd reality.B. It is just t scare peple.
C. It is reasnably acceptable.D. It is just t cmfrt the public
D
Suth Krean gvernment has tried everything t persuade wmen t have babies. Amng their initiatives: spnsred husing fr new cuples, discunted after-childbirth care fr new mthers, even a “baby payment” fr each new brn. Crprate Suth Krea is als getting in actin, trying t delay a ppulatin crisis that culd see the cuntry’s wrkfrce halve within 50 years.
“We will cntinue t d what we can as a cmpany t slve the lw-birth issue,” Lee Jng-keun, the chairman f Byung Grup, a Seul-based cnstructin cmpany, said this mnth after awarding a ttal $5.25 millin t his emplyees fr babies brn since 2021. Other cmpanies are ffering payments, t. This develpment has cme abut as Suth Krea’s fertility rate (生育率) — the average number f children a wman has ver her lifetime — has decreased t 0.78 in 2022. That means the ppulatin is aging rapidly. “The main reasns behind the falling birthrate are the financial burdens f child care and challenges f balancing wrk and family,” Lee said.
Suth Krean president Yn Suk Yel praised cmpanies that came up with “tax benefits and ther varius supprt measures t bst child birth,” accrding t his spkes-wman. Despite aggressive effrts, Suth Krea’s fertility rate is n curse t sink further t 0.65 by 2025. This is largely because f the stress put n wmen, wh face fierce wrkplace discriminatin if they want t pursue a career while having children, experts say. Suth Kre a ranked 105th ut f 146 cuntries in gender equality last year, accrding t the Glbal Gender Gap Reprt.
Whether financial bnus can have a psitive impact n fertility remains an unanswered questin. “Cash payuts are nt affrdable nr sustainable ptins fr many cmpanies,” said Yn In-jin, a scilgy prfessr at Krea University. “Mre imprtantly, Suth Krea’s male-dminated crprate culture has t fundamentally change in favr f wrking wmen,” he said. “Krean wmen will start having mre babies if they dn’t have t sacrifice their career fr it.” Nearly 50% Suth Krean cmpanies punished wrkers using parental leave, especially n prmtins, accrding t Labr Ministry statistics.
12. What ppulatin prblem is Suth Krea very likely t face in the future?
A. Its fertility rate will cntinuusly decline.B. Its ppulatin will halve within 50 years.
C. There will nly be the aged very sn.D. New-brn babies will make up 65% by 2025.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards the current mney-awarding measure?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Far-sighted.D. Uncertain.
14. What des academic Yn In-jin supprt t d in bsting fertility rate?
A. Prvide equal career security t wmen as men are enjying.
B. Imprve Suth Krea’s glbal rank in gender equality.
C. Remve wmen’s financial burdens and hme-wrk balancing challenges.
D. Offer cuples with new brn babies mre tax benefits and ther supprts.
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The reasns why Suth Krean wmen are nt having babies.
B. The plicies Suth Kare a gvernment applies t persuade wmen t have babies.
C. The measures crprate Suth Krea takes t prmte birthrate.
D. The severe discriminatin Suth Krean wmen are facing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts can help cntribute t a healthy bdy and get yu clse t nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great impact n the envirnment.
____16____ Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin. ____17____ Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held, respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. ____18____ Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, it can als keep yu fit. ____19____ Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. ____20____ And best f all, it’s free.
A. It will cst yu a lt.
B. Sme sprts are resurce-hungry.
C. This causes majr envirnmental effects.
D. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.
E. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.
F. If yu walk n a regular basis, it will benefit yur heart and bnes.
G. Mre and mre peple are cncerned abut envirnmental prtectin
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Dwyer was nce in the United States Air Frce. Althugh he is retired, he is still ____21____ his cuntry. This time it’s thrugh ____22____ meals t thse wh truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, ____23____ eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults.
“It’s ____24____ t help thse in need because it ffers us inner jy. Yu knw it’s just the ability t help peple that are ____25____ and nt able t get ut n their wn. It’s smething I get ____26____ frm. And wh knws? Maybe smeday I might need this service t,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was ____27____ t jin Meals n Wheels when he ____28____ t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat. “I saw n TV here in Westminster that they were lking fr ____29____ fr Meals n Wheels, and I said I culd d that,” said Dwyer.
His _____30_____ t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military, is _____31_____. It is true that the meals bring _____32_____ t thse getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been ne f ur _____33_____ vlunteers fr a lng time,” said Darla Olsn f Meals n Wheels.
As the saying ges, “It’s never t late t learn.” _____34_____, Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make _____35_____ effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity.
21. A. servingB. buildingC. prmtingD. missing
22. A. intrducingB. sellingC. deliveringD. returning
23. A. picking upB. trying utC. shwing ffD. setting aside
24. A. cnvenientB. wnderfulC. cmmnD. pssible
25. A. given upB. turned dwnC. laid ffD. shut in
26. A. knwledgeB. cnfidenceC. satisfactinD. supprt
27. A. advisedB. allwedC. inspiredD. required
28. A. demandedB. pretendedC. happenedD. attempted
29. A. rganizersB. driverC. cksD. waiters
30. A. refusingB. cntinuingC. learningD. failing
31. A. identifiedB. cnfirmedC. appreciatedD. suspected
32. A. smilesB. dubtsC. prideD. hnur
33. A. hnestB. independentC. mvedD. cmmitted
34. A. ActuallyB. HpefullyC. OccasinallyD. Gradually
35. A. tempraryB. cnstantC. randmD. bvius
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s first rbt plice fficer started t wrk this week. ____36____ (it) name is Rbcp. It is part f the Dubai Plice frce. Rbcp’s first fficial jb was t greet guests at a security cnference. Apart frm ____37____ (greet) visitrs it als answered questins and gave ____38____ (direct). Rbcp has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) fr peple t interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use ther plice services. The tablet ____39____ (link) t a plice statin, s peple can talk t real plice fficers. The 170-centimetre-tall Rbcp can speak six languages, ____40____ can als shake hands, salute peple and recgnize peple’s emtins and ____41____(face) expressins.
Rbcp is the first f many rbt plice fficers in Dubai. ____42____ (hpeful), 25 per cent f the Dubai Plice frce will have been rbts ____43____ 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart plice statin. N humans will wrk there. A spkesman said, “The Rbcp is the latest smart additin t the plice frce and has been designed ____44____(help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and imprve happiness levels.” Rbcp will als assist and help peple in the malls r n the streets. ____45____ fficial at the security cnference cmmented, “The age f the rbts is n lnger cming. It has arrived.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 16, my parents and I mved t a small twn f Arizna. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia ften tk care f me during their absence.
One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading tward hme, I caught sight f an ld lady wearing an range jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out f curisity, I asked Julia, “Wh is she? What is she ding with that huge bag?”
Julia caught a glimpse at her, then tld me, “She is called Melinda. She has been cllecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the twn fr several years. Nbdy knws why she’s been ding it. Maybe just fr fun.” Hearing her wrds, I culdn’t help exclaiming, “Ww! It’s s strange! Why des she find it funny t cllect garbage?”
Since that day, I had cme acrss her fr many times n my way hme. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy r sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange fr cllecting garbage. Instead, I began t greet her with a smile.
Tw years later, I was admitted t Chicag University. T my disappintment, I ften saw trash n the lawn n campus. “Why shuld peple litter everywhere? Wh is respnsible fr the trash?” A few days later, it ccurred t me that, since nbdy tk respnsibility fr it, why nt cllect trash myself? That way, I culd walk past the lawn withut feeling guilty.
Then, I tk actin. I always tk a trash bag and cllect trash n the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students als fllwed suit sn afterwards, keeping the schl cleaner and prettier than befre.
One day, an idea ppped int my head when I finished cllecting trash — maybe we culd help make the city cleaner and prettier t! Despite the thught that cllecting trash in frnt f s many peple utside schl was awkward, I knew it was the right thing t d. S I decided t give it a g.
注意：1. 续写词数共150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春高河中学高二第一次月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Cllecting stamps.
2. What des Jhn like ding in his spare time nw?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching TV. C. Ding exercise.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The rm needs cleaning.
B. The man shuld wear thick clthes.
C. She wants t keep the windw pen.
4. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A salesman. B. A pliceman. C. A repairman.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A gift. B. An exam. C. The man's parents.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sprts magazine. C. A fashin magazine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Susan feel abut the cming cllege life?
A. A bit wrried. B. Quite relaxed. C. Very puzzled.
9. What advice des David give t Susan?
A. Studying harder. B. Taking a gap year. C. Facing changes psitively.
10. Hw ld is David?
A. 18 years ld. B. 26 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a rm. B. T make a change. C. T cnfirm his reservatin.
12. When will the man check ut?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.
13. What shuld the man pay 180 yuan fr?
A. The car rental service. B. The rm rate. C. The pickup service.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A. Emplyees' qualities. B. Emplyees' appearance. C. Emplyees' physical cnditin.
16. What des the man care abut the jb?
A. Whether he has t wrk n time.
B. Whether he can get medical insurance.
C. Whether he has t wrk n weekends.
17. What d we knw abut Glbe Insurance?
A. It ften asks the staff t wrk n weekends.
B. It prvides emplyees with free meals.
C. Its new emplyees need a medical examinatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many peple were badly injured in the strm?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
19. What d we knw abut the farmer?
A. His huse was destryed.
B. His wife was missing.
C. One f his children was killed.
20. What did the wman d when she saw her huse shaking?
A. She tried t take smething ut.
B. She rushed ut with her children.
C. She tld her husband nt t leave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3 astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
1. What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A. It is banned frm printing.
B. It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C. It is used by many schls tday.
D. It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
2. What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A. They revealed the truth f the universe.
B. They are master wrks f the same era.
C. They explred the center f the universe.
D. They regard the universe as an integrated system.
3. Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A. On the Heavens.
B. Physical Gegraphy.
C. The Mechanism f the Heavens.
D. The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍三本对人类思考我们在宇宙中的位置和目的的方式产生了重大影响的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle下的“Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years. Eventually, almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.(亚里士多德在书中提出了一个地心说的宇宙模型。作为亚里士多德世界观的代表作，这本书意义重大。亚里士多德世界观是一种哲学流派，在近2000年的时间里主导了智力思维。最终，书中几乎所有的内容都被证明是错误的，但《论天》这本仍在印刷的书，提供了一个关于天文演化的迷人视角)”可知，On the Heavens这本书几乎所有的内容都被证明是错误的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle下的“Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的)mdel f the universe in the bk.(亚里士多德在书中提出了一个地心说的宇宙模型)”以及小标题The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus下的“In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.(在这本书中，哥白尼认为太阳而不是地球是宇宙的中心。地球作为一颗行星围绕太阳运行。哥白尼提出的最重要的优点是，他把宇宙看成一个整体系统，所有的行星都优雅地和谐地一起运动)”可知，On the Heavens和The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres两本书的共同点是它们探索了宇宙的中心。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville下的“Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.(与他的《自然地理学》不同，这本书被认为是对天体运动理解的重要贡献。它对天文学家和学生来说都是非常有价值的，被当作教科书用了半个多世纪。这本书经过多次修订，以跟上天文学发展的步伐。它证明，只要有机会，女性可以在科学上一步一步地赶上男性)”可知，The Mechanism f the Heavens这本书证明，只要有机会，女性可以在科学上一步一步地赶上男性，能给投身科学的女性带来更多动力。故选C项。
B
It was a little after midnight when I heard ftsteps appraching my tent. Nrmally when wild camping, a sund like this wuld cause me t sink further int my sleeping bag, hping I wuldn't be seen. Yet that night n the hillside, there was n need t remain hidden. I was surrunded by six ther wmen in tents, giving a whle new meaning t the phrase “girl's night ut”. As an adventurer and passinate sl wild camper, I have been explring the wilderness alne fr mre than 15 years. I have never needed cmpany n adventures. I'm nt afraid f sleeping ut sl. But wild camping in a grup scares me.
Of the six with me that night, fur had never wild camped befre, while the ther tw were fellw adventurers Sphie Rberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the cnversatin was in full swing and I felt wrried abut jining them. While the camping beginners were talking abut their fears f sleeping utside, I, n the ther hand, wrried abut scialising.
Yet as sn as I arrived I was welcmed int the fld. I was handed a plate f fd, ffered a drink and included in the cnversatin. There was n campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hur talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers t them getting int the utdrs. They said they were wrried abut safety. They wuld nly be able t sleep knwing there was a grup f us.
A cuple f mnths after ur camp, Anna and I cfunded an nline adventure cmmunity fr wmen called Adventure Queens. “We wanted t create a space fr wmen t share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebk grup, but it has grwn.” Nw there are 13,000 cmmunity members, 60 vlunteers, 25 reginal grups, three internatinal nes and a mums’ grup t. Nt bad fr smething that began as a night ut n a hillside fr a small grup f friends.
4. Why did the authr stay calm upn hearing ftsteps at midnight?
A. She felt t tired t respnd.
B. She was familiar with the ftsteps.
C. She felt safe with a grup f cmpanins.
D. She was a brave sl wild camper at heart.
5. What wrried the authr cncerning wild camping in a grup?
A. Sleeping with strangers.B. Organizing satisfying adventures.
C. Training camping beginners.D. Cmmunicating with thers.
6. Which wrd can best describe the atmsphere f the grup camping trip?
A. Rmantic.B. Pleasant.
C. Cmpetitive.D. Embarrassing.
7. What can we learn abut Adventure Queens?
A. It has been well received.B. It needs t expand further.
C It is targeted at mums.D. It is highly prfitable.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者是一个经常独自冒险的勇敢露营者，一次和六个人一起露营后，感觉很好，后来和一个伙伴一起创建了Adventure Queens，分享和交流经验，受到广泛欢迎。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a little after midnight when I heard ftsteps appraching my tent. Nrmally when wild camping, a sund like this wuld cause me t sink further int my sleeping bag, hping I wuldn't be seen. (午夜刚过，我听到有人走近我的帐篷。通常在野外露营时，这样的声音会让我在睡袋里陷得更深，希望自己不会被人发现。)”和“As an adventurer and passinate sl wild camper, I have been explring the wilderness alne fr mre than 15 years. I have never needed cmpany n adventures. I'm nt afraid f sleeping ut sl. But wild camping in a grup scares me. (作为一名冒险家和充满激情的独自野外露营者，我已经独自探索荒野超过15年了。我冒险从不需要同伴。我不怕一个人出去睡。但是集体野外露营让我害怕。)”故可推知作者已经是个勇敢的野外露营者，所以在午夜听到脚步声时会保持冷静，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Already the cnversatin was in full swing and I felt wrried abut jining them. While the camping beginners were talking abut their fears f sleeping utside, I, n the ther hand, wrried abut scialising. (谈话已经如火如荼地进行着，我对加入她们感到担心。当露营初学者在谈论她们对睡在户外的恐惧时，我却在担心社交。)”可知关于集体野外露营，作者担心的是社交，也就是和别人沟通，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet as sn as I arrived I was welcmed int the fld. I was handed a plate f fd, ffered a drink and included in the cnversatin. There was n campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hur talking. (然而，我一到那里就受到了欢迎。有人递给我一盘食物，给了我一杯饮料，我也加入了谈话。没有篝火，但有她们在，我感到意外的温暖。我们谈了至少一个小时。)”可知集体露营的气氛是令人愉快的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We wanted t create a space fr wmen t share ideas and exchange tips," says Anna. "Adventure Queens began as a single Facebk grup, but it has grwn." Nw there are 13,000 cmmunity members, 60 vlunteers, 25 reginal grups, three internatinal nes and a mums' grup t. Nt bad fr smething that began as a night ut n a hillside fr a small grup f friends. ( “我们想为女性创造一个分享想法和交流技巧的空间，”安娜说。“Adventure Queens最初只是一个Facebk群组，但它已经发展壮大。”现在有1.3万名社区成员、60名志愿者、25个地区组织、3个国际组织和一个妈妈组织。对于一开始只是一小群朋友在山坡上度过的夜晚来说，这已经很不错了。)”可知Adventure Queens已经发展壮大，说明它受到了广泛的欢迎，故选A。
C
Last week, United Natins Secretary-General Antóni Guterres cined a new term. The time f glbal warming has ended, he annunced, and the time f “glbal biling” has arrived.
Yu can see why he said it. July was the httest mnth n recrd glbally. High temperatures and serius wildfires have swept acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the wrld’s third-largest cral reef, ff Flrida. And as the levels f greenhuse gases cntinue t increase, it means many even htter summers lie ahead.
But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, “glbal biling” is clearly an verstatement, but “glbal warming” is nw far t weak a descriptin. Many climate scientists have pushed fr the term “glbal heating” t be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enugh attentin. That’s because many f us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with ur wn eyes.
But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.
Critics f climate actin ften cmplain abut what they see as the veruse f “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nthing is a crisis.
When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen — and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.
Are there better phrases t describe this? Pssibly. Take the challenge yurself: can yu think up a brief, crrect phrase t cver wrsening lcal- and reginal-scale (区域级的) drughts, fires, typhns and flds; damage t crps and fd safety; water shrtages; existential threats t cral reefs and lw-lying cmmunities? Yu can see hw hard it is.
8. What made Guterres use the phrase “glbal biling”?
A. The reviews frm critics.
B. The new scientific findings.
C. The present serius situatin.
D. The future curse f climate change.
9. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail t attract ur attentin?
A. Nne f these phrases reflect the truth.
B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years.
C. Many phrases haven’t been mentined publicly.
D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened t us.
10. What des the authr try t say by using “But that is changing”?
A. But climate crises are wrsening.
B. But several crises will be slved.
C. But peple will face fd shrtages.
D. But peple are taking effective measures.
11. What des the authr think f Guterres’ saying “glbal biling”?
A. It is beynd reality.B. It is just t scare peple.
C. It is reasnably acceptable.D. It is just t cmfrt the public
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯提出了“全球沸腾”这一新术语，以描述当前气候变化的严重性。文章讨论了这一术语的使用及其背后的原因，并探讨了人们对气候危机的认识和反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“July was the httest mnth n recrd glbally. High temperatures and serius wildfires have swept acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the wrld’s third-largest cral reef, ff Flrida. And as the levels f greenhuse gases cntinue t increase, it means many even htter summers lie ahead.(七月是有记录以来全球最热的月份。高温和严重的野火席卷了北半球。海洋热浪正在破坏世界第三大珊瑚礁，位于佛罗里达州附近。随着温室气体水平的持续上升，这意味着未来将出现更多更热的夏天。)”可知，Guterres使用“全球沸腾”这个短语是因为目前严峻的形势。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enugh attentin. That’s because many f us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with ur wn eyes.(同样，“气候危机”等短语也没有得到足够的关注。这是因为我们中的许多人仍然觉得我们没有亲眼看到这场危机。)”可知，“气候危机”等短语没能引起我们的注意是因为某些气候灾难没有发生在我们身上。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去的几年里，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑色夏季引发了一场大火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。德国在2021年遭受了严重的洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国的大部分地区。中国经历了干旱和洪涝灾害。非洲之角多年来一直遭受严重干旱。由于大雨造成的破坏，印度已经停止出口大米。)”可知，作者用“But that is changing”想说的是气候变化引发的危机正在恶化。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen — and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.(当古特雷斯使用深刻影响的话语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象好莱坞式的灾难。他所希望的是让人们现在就开始倾听并采取行动，现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子的)”可知，作者认为古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这一说法是为了让人们倾听并采取行动，因为现在我们可以看到气候变化的样子。因此，作者认为这种说法是合理可接受的。故选C项。
D
Suth Krean gvernment has tried everything t persuade wmen t have babies. Amng their initiatives: spnsred husing fr new cuples, discunted after-childbirth care fr new mthers, even a “baby payment” fr each new brn. Crprate Suth Krea is als getting in actin, trying t delay a ppulatin crisis that culd see the cuntry’s wrkfrce halve within 50 years.
“We will cntinue t d what we can as a cmpany t slve the lw-birth issue,” Lee Jng-keun, the chairman f Byung Grup, a Seul-based cnstructin cmpany, said this mnth after awarding a ttal $5.25 millin t his emplyees fr babies brn since 2021. Other cmpanies are ffering payments, t. This develpment has cme abut as Suth Krea’s fertility rate (生育率) — the average number f children a wman has ver her lifetime — has decreased t 0.78 in 2022. That means the ppulatin is aging rapidly. “The main reasns behind the falling birthrate are the financial burdens f child care and challenges f balancing wrk and family,” Lee said.
Suth Krean president Yn Suk Yel praised cmpanies that came up with “tax benefits and ther varius supprt measures t bst child birth,” accrding t his spkes-wman. Despite aggressive effrts, Suth Krea’s fertility rate is n curse t sink further t 0.65 by 2025. This is largely because f the stress put n wmen, wh face fierce wrkplace discriminatin if they want t pursue a career while having children, experts say. Suth Kre a ranked 105th ut f 146 cuntries in gender equality last year, accrding t the Glbal Gender Gap Reprt.
Whether financial bnus can have a psitive impact n fertility remains an unanswered questin. “Cash payuts are nt affrdable nr sustainable ptins fr many cmpanies,” said Yn In-jin, a scilgy prfessr at Krea University. “Mre imprtantly, Suth Krea’s male-dminated crprate culture has t fundamentally change in favr f wrking wmen,” he said. “Krean wmen will start having mre babies if they dn’t have t sacrifice their career fr it.” Nearly 50% Suth Krean cmpanies punished wrkers using parental leave, especially n prmtins, accrding t Labr Ministry statistics.
12. What ppulatin prblem is Suth Krea very likely t face in the future?
A. Its fertility rate will cntinuusly decline.B. Its ppulatin will halve within 50 years.
C. There will nly be the aged very sn.D. New-brn babies will make up 65% by 2025.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards the current mney-awarding measure?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Far-sighted.D. Uncertain.
14 What des academic Yn In-jin supprt t d in bsting fertility rate?
A. Prvide equal career security t wmen as men are enjying.
B. Imprve Suth Krea’s glbal rank in gender equality.
C. Remve wmen’s financial burdens and hme-wrk balancing challenges.
D. Offer cuples with new brn babies mre tax benefits and ther supprts.
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The reasns why Suth Krean wmen are nt having babies.
B. The plicies Suth Kare a gvernment applies t persuade wmen t have babies.
C. The measures crprate Suth Krea takes t prmte birthrate.
D. The severe discriminatin Suth Krean wmen are facing.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在韩国生育率低并持续下降的背景下韩国企业对育儿家庭采用的金钱奖励手段。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This develpment has cme abut as Suth Krea’s fertility rate (生育率)—the average number f children a wman has ver her lifetime -- has decreased t 0.78 in 2022.(韩国的生育率——一名女性一生中平均生育的孩子数量——在2022年降至0.78)”以及第三段“Despite aggressive effrts, Suth Krea’s fertility rate is n curse t sink further t 0.65 by 2025.(尽管采取了积极的措施，但到2025年，韩国的生育率仍将进一步下降至0.65)”可知， 韩国的生育率 2022年已经下降到0.78, 并且即使采取了许多政策措施，仍然在持续下降，到2025年预计降到0.65。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的“Whether financial bnus can have a psitive impact n fertility remains an unanswered questin.(金钱奖励是否能对生育率产生积极影响仍然是一个悬而未决的问题)”可推知，作者对于金钱奖励这一手段是否有效用持不确定态度。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Mre imprtantly, Suth Krea’s male-dminated crprate culture has t fundamentally change in favr f wrking wmen,”he said.“Krean wmen will start having mre babies if they dn’t have t sacrifice their career fr it.(“更重要的是，韩国男性主导的企业文化必须从根本上改变，有利于职业女性，”他说。“如果韩国女性不必为此牺牲自己的事业，她们就会开始生更多的孩子。”)”以及最后一句“Nearly 50% Suth Krean cmpanies punished wrkers using parental leave, especially n prmtins, accrding t Labr Ministry statistics. (根据劳动部的统计，近 50%的韩国公司利用育儿假惩罚员工，尤其是在升职时)”可知，Yn In-jin教授支持的生育率提高方案是需要为职业女性提供与男性同等的职业安全感。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。全篇文章以韩国政府采取的生育激励措施开篇，继而引入“Crprate Suth Krea is als getting in actin”韩国企业也在采取行动， 第二段混合描述了企业的金钱奖励办法和严峻的人口问题，第三段表述了即使在各种措施之下生育率的仍旧低迷并简要陈述了韩国社会对女性、职业女性的歧视，最后一段援引专家观点表达了企业只有通过保障职业女性的职业安全感才能让韩国女性产生生育意愿。因而，本文的主题是韩国企业为了刺激生育率而采取的相关措施。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts can help cntribute t a healthy bdy and get yu clse t nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great impact n the envirnment.
____16____ Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin. ____17____ Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held, respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. ____18____ Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, it can als keep yu fit. ____19____ Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. ____20____ And best f all, it’s free.
A. It will cst yu a lt.
B. Sme sprts are resurce-hungry.
C. This causes majr envirnmental effects.
D. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.
E. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership.
F. If yu walk n a regular basis, it will benefit yur heart and bnes.
G. Mre and mre peple are cncerned abut envirnmental prtectin
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们参加那些环保型，耗费资源少的项目来保护环境。
【16题详解】
下文“Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. (你可能知道，高尔夫不仅会消耗大片的乡村地区，还会消耗大量的水资源。)”以高尔夫这项运动为例来说明有些运动消耗资源，B项“有些运动是资源消耗型的。”符合，引起下文，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin.(此外，各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状态。)”指出各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状态，空处承接上文，指出这样做的后果，C项“这会对环境造成重大影响。”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“There are many envirnment-friendly sprts(有许多环保运动)”指出有许多环保运动，空处承接上文，D项“竞走是你今天可以从事的项目之一。”指出竞走是环保运动之一，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Simple and free, it can als keep yu fit.(简单，免费，它也可以让你保持健康。)”指出竞走的好处，下文“Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.(专家说，每天20分钟可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡眠良好，并有更好的体重控制。)”指出每天有规律的竞走的好处，F项“如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。”符合，进一步阐述了竞走的好处，同时引起下文，其中“walk n a regular basis”和下文“20 minutes daily ”相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. (但最终目标应该是“绿色健身房”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行体育运动。)”和下文“And best f all, it’s free.(最棒的是，它是免费的。)”都在说绿色健身房的好处，由此可知，空处也应描述绿色健身房的好处，E项“开始成为会员并没有特别的要求。”符合，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Dwyer was nce in the United States Air Frce. Althugh he is retired, he is still ____21____ his cuntry. This time it’s thrugh ____22____ meals t thse wh truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, ____23____ eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults.
“It’s ____24____ t help thse in need because it ffers us inner jy. Yu knw it’s just the ability t help peple that are ____25____ and nt able t get ut n their wn. It’s smething I get ____26____ frm. And wh knws? Maybe smeday I might need this service t,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was ____27____ t jin Meals n Wheels when he ____28____ t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat. “I saw n TV here in Westminster that they were lking fr ____29____ fr Meals n Wheels, and I said I culd d that,” said Dwyer.
His _____30_____ t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military, is _____31_____. It is true that the meals bring _____32_____ t thse getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been ne f ur _____33_____ vlunteers fr a lng time,” said Darla Olsn f Meals n Wheels.
As the saying ges, “It’s never t late t learn.” _____34_____, Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make _____35_____ effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity.
21. A. servingB. buildingC. prmtingD. missing
22. A. intrducingB. sellingC. deliveringD. returning
23. A. picking upB. trying utC. shwing ffD. setting aside
24. A. cnvenientB. wnderfulC. cmmnD. pssible
25. A. given upB. turned dwnC. laid ffD. shut in
26. A. knwledgeB. cnfidenceC. satisfactinD. supprt
27. A. advisedB. allwedC. inspiredD. required
28. A. demandedB. pretendedC. happenedD. attempted
29. A. rganizersB. driverC. cksD. waiters
30. A. refusingB. cntinuingC. learningD. failing
31. A. identifiedB. cnfirmedC. appreciatedD. suspected
32. A. smilesB. dubtsC. prideD. hnur
33. A. hnestB. independentC. mvedD. cmmitted
34. A. ActuallyB. HpefullyC. OccasinallyD. Gradually
35. A. tempraryB. cnstantC. randmD. bvius
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jim Dwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建造；C. prmting提升；D. missing错过。根据句中的Althugh可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A. intrducing介绍；B. selling出售；C. delivering运送；D. returning返回。根据下文中的“sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”可知，这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“Meals n Wheels”开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. trying ut试用；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. setting aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）。根据空后的“eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”可知，这里是说他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人真是太令人愉快了，因为这能给我们带来内心的快乐。A. cnvenient方便的；B. wnderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；C. cmmn共同的；D. pssible可能的。根据句中的“because it ffers us inner jy”可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，这只是帮助那些被关在家里无法独自外出人的能力。A. given up放弃；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. laid ff解雇；D. shut in将……关在里面。根据空后的“and nt able t get ut n their wn”可知，这是说这些老人被关在家里面。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从中获得满足感的事情。A. knwledge知识；B. cnfidence信心；C. satisfactin满足，满意；D. supprt支持。根据上文中的“it ffers us inner jy”可知，做这件事让他获得内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dwyer试图确保年迈的父母有热腾腾的饭菜吃时，他受到了启发，加入了“Meals n Wheels”。A. advised建议；B. allwed允许；C. inspired启发；D. required要求。根据句中的“when he ____8____t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat”可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demanded要求；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted试图，企图。根据空后的“t make sure”可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威斯敏斯特的电视上看到他们正在为“Meals n Wheels”寻找司机，我说我可以做到。A. rganizers组织者；B. drivers司机；C. cks厨师；D. waiters服务员。根据上文中的“____3____eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”和空后“Meals n Wheels”中的Wheels代表汽车可知，这里是说该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞工作，就像他在军队里所做的那样，值得赞赏。A. refusing拒绝；B. cntinuing继续；C. learning学习；D. failing未能（做到），失败。根据句中的“as he did in the military”可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. identified识别；B. cnfirmed确认；C. appreciated欣赏；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“Jim is great.(Jim很棒。)”和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值得人们赞赏。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些饭菜给那些得到盘子的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. dubts怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. hnur荣誉。根据第一段中的“thrugh ____2____meals t thse wh truly need it”可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。故选A。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，他一直是我们尽心尽力的志愿者之一A. hnest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. mved感动的；D. cmmitted尽心尽力的。根据第二段“Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, ____3____eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults. (每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的‘Meals n Wheels’开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。)”可知，他每周四都去“Meals n Wheels”做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Dwyer的故事还告诉我们，为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不会太晚。A. Actually事实上；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Occasinally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后的内容“Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make ____15____effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity”可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. temprary暂时的；B. cnstant不断的，持续的；C. randm随机的；D. bvius显然的。根据倒数第三段中的“His ____10____t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military”可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s first rbt plice fficer started t wrk this week. ____36____ (it) name is Rbcp. It is part f the Dubai Plice frce. Rbcp’s first fficial jb was t greet guests at a security cnference. Apart frm ____37____ (greet) visitrs, it als answered questins and gave ____38____ (direct). Rbcp has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) fr peple t interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use ther plice services. The tablet ____39____ (link) t a plice statin, s peple can talk t real plice fficers. The 170-centimetre-tall Rbcp can speak six languages, ____40____ can als shake hands, salute peple and recgnize peple’s emtins and ____41____(face) expressins.
Rbcp is the first f many rbt plice fficers in Dubai. ____42____ (hpeful), 25 per cent f the Dubai Plice frce will have been rbts ____43____ 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart plice statin. N humans will wrk there. A spkesman said, “The Rbcp is the latest smart additin t the plice frce and has been designed ____44____(help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and imprve happiness levels.” Rbcp will als assist and help peple in the malls r n the streets. ____45____ fficial at the security cnference cmmented, “The age f the rbts is n lnger cming. It has arrived.”
【答案】36. Its
37. greeting
38. directins
39. is linked
40. which 41. facial
42. Hpefully
43. by 44. t help
45. An
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了迪拜警察部队的新成员——机械战警。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它的名字叫机械战警。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Its。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。设空处在介词frm后，应用动名词，作宾语。故填greeting。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了接待游客外，它还回答问题并给游客指出方向。gave后接宾语，direct的名词为directin，意为“方向”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前无不定冠词，故用复数。故填directins。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：该平板电脑与警察局相连，因此人们可以与真正的警察交谈。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态，link与逻辑主语The tablet之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用is。故填is linked。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。此处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为The 170-centimetre-tall Rbc，为物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身高170厘米的“机械战警”会说六种语言，还能握手、敬礼、识别人的情绪和面部表情。修饰名词 expressins应用形容词，face的形容词为facial，意为“面部的”，作定语。故填facial。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。修饰整个句子，设空处应用副词。hpe的副词为hpefully，意为“有希望地”，做状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Hpefully。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部队将由机器人组成，迪拜将拥有第一个智能警察局。根据句子的谓语所用的将来完成时态可知，设空处应用介词by，意为“不迟于；在……之前”，作状语。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机器警察是最新的智能警察队伍，旨在帮助我们打击犯罪，维护城市安全和提高幸福水平。此处考查动词短语be designed t d，意为“目的是，旨在”，动词不定式作状语。故填t help。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安全会议上的一位官员评论说：“机器人的时代不再来。它已经到了。”此处单数名词fficial第一次出现，考查泛指，应用不定冠词，fficial元音音素开头，故填An。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu have a great passin fr learning a traditinal Chinese art, I’m verjyed t recmmend that yu explre Chinese calligraphy.
As we knw, Chinese calligraphy is mre than a frm f visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Expsure t it is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture. T learn it well, it’s essential t get all the statinery needed ready and then imitate the strkes f nted calligraphers attentively. Furthermre, enrlling in an nline curse is a sensible ptin t study it systematically.
Hpefully, yu will find jy and make steady prgress in this jurney f learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tm想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：verjyed→delighted
方法：apprach→way
重要的：essential→imprtant
另外：furthermre→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Expsure t it is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Expsure t Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective apprach t cultivating yur patience and deepening yur insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we knw, Chinese calligraphy is mre than a frm f visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knwing that yu have a great passin fr learning a traditinal Chinese art, I’m verjyed t recmmend that yu explre Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 16, my parents and I mved t a small twn f Arizna. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia ften tk care f me during their absence.
One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading tward hme, I caught sight f an ld lady wearing an range jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out f curisity, I asked Julia, “Wh is she? What is she ding with that huge bag?”
Julia caught a glimpse at her, then tld me, “She is called Melinda. She has been cllecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the twn fr several years. Nbdy knws why she’s been ding it. Maybe just fr fun.” Hearing her wrds, I culdn’t help exclaiming, “Ww! It’s s strange! Why des she find it funny t cllect garbage?”
Since that day, I had cme acrss her fr many times n my way hme. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy r sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange fr cllecting garbage. Instead, I began t greet her with a smile.
Tw years later, I was admitted t Chicag University. T my disappintment, I ften saw trash n the lawn n campus. “Why shuld peple litter everywhere? Wh is respnsible fr the trash?” A few days later, it ccurred t me that, since nbdy tk respnsibility fr it, why nt cllect trash myself? That way, I culd walk past the lawn withut feeling guilty.
Then, I tk actin. I always tk a trash bag and cllect trash n the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students als fllwed suit sn afterwards, keeping the schl cleaner and prettier than befre.
One day, an idea ppped int my head when I finished cllecting trash — maybe we culd help make the city cleaner and prettier t! Despite the thught that cllecting trash in frnt f s many peple utside schl was awkward, I knew it was the right thing t d. S I decided t give it a g.
注意：1. 续写词数共150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl. Sme peple gave me a strange lk, as if l were mad. All f a sudden, I thught f the ld wman wh used t cllect garbage many years ag. It ccurred t me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, cllecting garbage was meaningful fr me. Little by little, a lt f peple, came t realize that I was ding vluntary service t keep the twn clean, and I was cmplimented and thanked.
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we funded a vluntary grup. We gave each student a bright range jacket with the message “Let’s Keep Our Twn Cleaner!” We spent the time nt just cllecting trash, but als srting it ut and recycling it. The mst wnderful thing was that all the peple wh were clse t us were als ding their part! I said t myself, “This is what the ld wman did fr me. She has changed my life greatly.“”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在年轻时受老妇人的影响开始收集垃圾，后来在大学时继续这种行为，并得到其他同学的支持，最终建立了一个志愿者团体，致力于保持城镇的清洁，并鼓励更多人参与。文章传达了一个关于环保和社会责任的正能量故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我在学校外面捡垃圾。”可知，第一段可描写作者在学校外面捡垃圾的过程以及作者的感受。。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我意识到我应该鼓励更多的学生参加。”可知，第二段可描写作者成立了一个志愿者小组鼓励更多的人进来参与收集垃圾。。
2.续写线索：在学校外面捡垃圾——想起了多年前收集垃圾的老妇人——认识到行为的意义——鼓励更多的学生参加收集垃圾——成立了一个志愿者小组——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想到：thught f sth/sth came int ne’s mind
②成立，建立：funded/set up
③感谢：thanked/appreciated
情绪类
①令人惊讶的是：Surprisingly/Amazingly/ T ne's surprise
②美妙的：wnderful/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】All f a sudden, I thught f the ld wman wh used t cllect garbage many years ag.(运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Little by little, a lt f peple, came t realize that I was ding vluntary service t keep the twn clean, and I was cmplimented and thanked. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)