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新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems高考一轮复习知识清单与梳理学案(解析版+原卷版)
展开 这是一份新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems高考一轮复习知识清单与梳理学案(解析版+原卷版),文件包含新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems高考一轮复习知识清单与梳理学案解析版docx、新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems高考一轮复习知识清单与梳理学案原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、高频单词(词性·义项·考点·真题)
1. plish vt./n.
核心义项与搭配:1. 润色(文章/报告);2. 抛光;n. 上光剂。
常用搭配:plish up 改进;plish sth. fr sth.。
【真题链接】:2025江苏适应性考试:
She spent hurs ______ her speech fr the cmpetitin, hping t make every sentence vivid.
prejudice n./vt.
核心义项与搭配:1. 偏见;成见;2. 使怀有偏见。
常用搭配:prejudice against 对……的偏见;withut prejudice 无偏见地。
【真题链接】2024新高考I卷:
The authr argues that educatin can help break dwn the ______ against minrity grups.(阅读理解)
sympathy n.
核心义项与搭配:同情;赞同。
常用搭配:have sympathy fr 同情;in sympathy with 赞同。
【真题链接】2023全国甲卷:
When hearing abut the ld man’s misfrtune, all the neighbrs expressed their ______ and ffered help.(完形填空)
srrw n./vi.
核心义项与搭配:悲伤;感到悲伤。
常用搭配:t ne’s srrw 令某人悲伤的是;srrw ver sth.。
【真题链接】2024浙江卷:
Tears f ______ rlled dwn her cheeks as she talked abut her lst sn.(语法填空)
wherever cnj./adv.
核心义项与用法:1. 无论哪里;2. 究竟在哪里。
用法:引导让步状语从句/名词性从句。
【真题链接】2025新课标I卷:
______ yu g, remember t carry yur ID card, as it’s required fr htel check-in.(语法填空)
二、词汇拓展
1. 词根词:sympathy n.(同情;赞同)
派生词:sympathetic adj. 同情的;sympathetically adv. 同情地。
【真题链接】2024天津卷:
The nurse spke ______ t the patient, calming his anxiety.(语法填空)
词根词:crrespnd vi.(通信;符合)
派生词:crrespndence n. 通信;crrespnding adj. 相应的。
【真题链接】:2023全国乙卷:
His ______ with the famus writer was published last year, revealing their deep friendship.(阅读理解)
词根词:drama n.(戏剧;戏剧效果)
派生词:dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;dramatically adv. 显著地。
【真题链接】2025山东模考:
The number f nline readers has increased ______ in the past five years.(语法填空)
词根词:inncence n.(天真;无辜)
派生词:inncent adj. 无辜的;天真的。
【真题链接】2024新高考II卷:
The ______ child had n idea abut the danger ahead.(完形填空)
A. naive B. inncent C. silly D. stupid
三、重点短语
1. t the pint 含义:切题;中肯。
【真题链接】:2024浙江卷:
His cmment was shrt and ______ ______, winning applause frm the audience.(完形填空)
cnsist f 含义:由……组成。
【真题链接】:2023全国甲卷:
The team ______ ______ five experts frm different fields.(语法填空)
be based n 含义:以……为基础。
【真题链接】2025江苏适应性考试:
This nvel ______ ______ a true stry that happened in the 1980s.(书面表达常用)
in particular 含义:尤其;特别。
【真题链接】:2024新高考I卷:
I lve all kinds f bks, and science fictin ______ ______.(七选五衔接句)
make sense 含义:有意义;讲得通。
【真题链接】:2023全国乙卷:
His explanatin didn’t ______ ______ t mst students.(阅读理解)
四、核心句型
1. There are varius reasns why...(why引导定语从句)
句型结构:以There be句型引出“原因”,why引导定语从句修饰reasns。
【真题链接】:2024天津卷:
There are varius reasns ______ yung peple are fnd f nline reading.(语法填空)
仿写练习:There are varius reasns ______ we shuld prtect traditinal culture.(填关系词)
The reasn is that...(that引导表语从句)
句型结构:主句为主系表结构,that引导表语从句说明reasn的具体内容。
【真题链接】:2025山东模考:
The reasn he failed the exam is ______ he didn’t fcus n his study.(语法填空)
仿写练习:The reasn I admire her is ______ she always sticks t her dreams.(填引导词)
序数词+t d 不定式(表“第……个做某事的人”)
句型结构:序数词后接不定式作后置定语,说明“第几个做某事的人/物”。
【真题链接】:2023全国甲卷:
He was the first Chinese scientist ______ ______ this internatinal award.(语法填空)
仿写练习:Tu Yuyu was the first Chinese wman ______ ______ the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.(填不定式)
Wherever..., ...(让步状语从句)
句型结构:wherever引导让步状语从句,表“无论哪里”,主句说明相应的结果或做法。
【真题链接】:2025新课标I卷:
______ yu travel, yu shuld respect the lcal custms.(语法填空)
仿写练习:______ I g, I will take the bk my mther gave me.(填引导词)
五、语法核心:定语从句
1. 核心考点梳理
(1)关系副词why/when/where
关键用法:先行词分别为reasn、time、place,且从句中缺少状语时使用;其中why可替换为fr which。
基础练习:This is the village ______ I spent my childhd.(填关系副词)
(2)非限制性定语从句
关键用法:与主句关系松散,用逗号分隔;不可用that/why引导;先行词可指单个名词/代词或整个主句,指物/主句内容时用which/as。
基础练习:She has a yunger brther, ______ is an English teacher.(填关系代词)
(3)介词+关系代词
关键用法:介词的选择取决于先行词的搭配或从句谓语动词的固定搭配;指人时用whm,指物时用which。
基础练习:The bk ______ ______ I paid 50 yuan is very useful.(填介词+关系代词)
(4)as与which区别
关键用法:as可位于句首、句中或句末,常表“正如”,常见搭配如as is knwn t all;which仅能位于句中或句末,常表“这/那一点”,指代前文内容。
基础练习:______ is knwn t all, paper was invented in China.(填关系代词)
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
2. 2023-2025真题精析
第二部分 真题实战与能力提升
一、语法填空(2025模拟题改编)
Petry, which has a lng histry, is a frm f literature ______ (1) expresses peple’s emtins. Many famus pets, such as Tagre, the first Asian ______ (2) (win) the Nbel Prize in Literature, have created cuntless excellent wrks. The reasn why petry is still ppular tday is ______ (3) it can cnvey deep feelings in simple language. When reading Tang petry, we ften feel sympathy ______ (4) the pets’ experiences. Sme pems ______ (5) (cnsist) f nly a few lines can still tuch ur hearts. ______ (6) (plish) a pem requires patience and creativity, as every wrd needs t be carefully chsen. ______ (7) wherever we read petry, we can feel the beauty f language and the pwer f culture.
二、完形填空(2024新高考I卷节选)
When I first started writing petry, I ften struggled t make my wrks ______ (1) t the pint. My teacher tld me that petry shuld be based n real emtins, nt empty wrds. She encuraged me t read mre classic pems, ______ (2) frm the Tang Dynasty in particular. I fllwed her advice and began t keep a diary t recrd my feelings. One day, I wrte a pem abut my grandmther’s ld huse, ______ (3) I spent my childhd. When I read it t my classmates, they expressed their ______ (4) (sympathy) and said it tuched their hearts. This experience made me realize that the cre f petry is sincerity.
三、书面表达(2024天津卷真题方向)
题目:你校将举办“诗歌与青春”主题征文活动,请写一篇短文投稿,介绍你喜欢的一首诗及它对你的影响。
参考框架:
1. 开头:运用核心句型There are varius reasns why...引出喜欢的诗歌,如“There are varius reasns why I am fnd f the pem ‘Yuth’ by Li He.”,开门见山点明主题。
2. 主体:结合定语从句和高频短语展开,如“The pem, which cnsists f fur lines, describes the vitality f yuth. It tells us that yuth is like a bright flame, encuraging me t keep pursuing my dreams.”,既介绍诗歌特点,又说明其内涵。
3. 结尾:用The reasn is that...句型总结推荐理由,如“The reasn I recmmend this pem is that it always reminds me t cherish the present and be brave t face challenges.”,升华主题。
真题1(2025新课标I卷):The bkstre ______ we bught the reference bk is hlding a reading activity.(语法填空)
真题2(2024浙江卷):He wn the first prize in the cntest, ______ surprised all f us.(语法填空)
真题3(2023全国乙卷):The prfessr ______ ______ we learned a lt passed away last mnth.(语法填空)
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