新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 高考一轮复习知识清单与梳理学案（解析版+原卷版）

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一、重点单词（含高频考点与易错点）
1. bst vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励
【高考真题】（2024·新高考II卷）：
The new plicy is expected t ________ the develpment f the rural turism industry.
2.attain vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到
填空题：After years f hard wrk, she finally ________ her gal f becming an agricultural scientist.
易错点：易混淆attain与achieve，achieve侧重“完成宏伟目标”，attain更强调“通过持续努力获得”。
3. vercme vt. 克服；解决；战胜
填空题：He has ________ many difficulties in his research n hybrid crps.
易错点：易记错其过去式（vercame）和过去分词（vercme）的特殊变化。
4.estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
【高考真题】（2023·全国乙卷）：
It is estimated ________ the utput f grain will increase by 5% this year.
5. generate vt. 产生；引起
【高考真题】（2023·新高考I卷）：
The new technlgy can generate ________ (clean) energy than traditinal methds.
6. yield n. 产量；产出 vt. 出产（作物）；产生（收益等） vi. 屈服；让步
【高考真题】（2025·模拟题）：
The farm’s grain ________ has increased greatly this year, and the hardwrking farmers will nt ________ t difficulties.
A. yield; yield B. utput; yield C. yield; utput D. utput; utput
7. crisis n. 危机；危急关头
填空题：The cuntry has gne thrugh several ecnmic ________ in the past decade.
二、词汇拓展（词形变化及应用）
1. cnvince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服 → cnvinced adj. 确信的 → cnvincing adj. 令人信服的
【高考真题】（2024·全国甲卷）：
His ________ (cnvince) speech made the audience believe in the imprtance f agricultural innvatin.
易错点：混淆-ed形容词（修饰人）与-ing形容词（修饰物）的用法。
devte vt. 奉献；专用于 → devted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 → devtin n. 热爱；献身
【搭配】： (ding) sth.结构
【高考真题】（2025·模拟题）：
The scientist devted all his life t ________ (study) hybrid rice, and his ________
assumptin n. 假定；设定 → assume v. 假定；假设
【搭配】：n the assumptin that...句型
填空题：We made a plan ________ the assumptin that the weather wuld be fine fr the field trip.
expand vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 → expansin n. 扩大；膨胀
选择题：The ________ f the farmland has helped increase the grain utput, and the farmer plans t ________ his business further.
expand; expansin B. expansin; expand
C. expansin; expansin D. expand; expand
三、重点短语
1. 把……用于；献身于
【高考真题】（2024·新高考II卷）：
The teacher devted a lt f time ________ helping the students with their English writing.
2. be cmprised f 包括；由……组成【
【高考真题】（2023·全国甲卷）：
The research team ________ (be) cmprised f five prfessrs and ten graduate students.
易错点：易误用于被动语态，如“be cmprised f”本身已含被动含义，无需再用“be + 过去分词”。
4.in turn 相应地；转而；依次
填空题：Farmers use rganic fertilizers t imprve sil quality, which ________ turn increases the crp yield.
4. fr instance 例如；比如
选择题：Many crps, ________ instance, wheat and rice, can be grwn in this area with prper irrigatin. （ ）
A. fr B. in C. n D. at
四、重点句型
1. Given that引导原因状语从句（鉴于；考虑到）
【高考真题】（2023·全国乙卷）：
________ that yu are interested in agricultural technlgy, I recmmend this bk t yu.
2. What引导的主语从句
【高考真题】（2025·模拟题）：
________ cncerns farmers mst is the stability f grain prices. （横线处填合适连接词）
易错点：易误填that，忽略从句缺少主语的语法成分。
It is estimated that...（据估算……）
填空题：It ________ (estimate) that mre than 70% f the dmestic rice cmes frm hybrid strains.
五、语法点：主语从句
1. 引导词的选择【高频考点：连接代词、连接副词及从属连词的区别】
【高考真题】（2024·全国甲卷）：
________ the ptat was first intrduced int China is still a matter f debate amng histrians.
A. That B. What C. When D. Which
2. It作形式主语【高频考点：常见句型及虚拟语气】
【高考真题】（2023·新高考I卷）：
It is imprtant that we ________ (pay) attentin t the prtectin f farmland.
3. 主谓一致【高频考点：从句作主语时主句谓语的单复数】
填空题：When the meeting will be held and wh will attend it ________ (have) nt been decided yet.
第二部分 知识梳理学案
一、基础巩固练
1. 单句语法填空（结合单元词汇）
（1）The gvernment has taken measures t bst the ________ (cnsume) f agricultural prducts. （cnsume相关形式）
（2）She is ________ (cnvince) that rganic farming will becme mre ppular in the future. （cnvince相关形式）
（3）The ________ (shrt) f water in sme areas has affected the crp grwth. （shrt相关形式）
（4）________ (assume) that the weather is gd, we will g t the farm fr a visit next week. （assume相关形式）
（5）The ld scientist’s ________ (devte) t agriculture is wrth respecting. （devte相关形式）
2. 短语应用填空
（1）The medical team ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) dctrs and nurses frm different hspitals. （be cmprised f）
（2）He ________ all his energy ________ (致力于) his research n sil imprvement. （）
（3）Exercise imprves health, which ________ ________ (转而) helps imprve wrk efficiency. （in turn）
（4）Many fruits, ________ ________ (例如) apples and ranges, are rich in vitamins. （fr instance）
二、能力提升练（真题实战）
1. 语法填空（2024·新高考I卷改编）
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, devted his life t develping hybrid strains. ________ (he) research has helped slve the fd prblem fr millins f peple. It is estimated that abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin ________ (be) cmprised f crps generated frm his hybrid strains. Given that he ________ (attain) great achievements, many peple thught he wuld live a life f leisure. Hwever, he kept wrking in the fields, ________ (vercme) varius difficulties. His devtin t agriculture ________ (cnvince) peple that “fd is the paramunt necessity f the peple”.
2. 单项选择（2025·模拟题）
（1）________ makes the hybrid rice technlgy s imprtant is that it can greatly increase grain yield. （ ）
A. That B. What C. Which D. Wh
（2）The farmer had n alternative but ________ the land t rganic farming due t the sil pllutin. （ ）
A. turn B. t turn C. turning D. turned