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新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案(解析版+原卷版)
展开 这是一份新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案(解析版+原卷版),文件包含新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案解析版docx、新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.【高频考点】deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受
搭配:deserve sth. 值得某物;deserve t d sth. 值得做某事;
deserve ding = deserve t be dne 值得被……
【高考真题链接】(2023·新高考I卷):
The dedicated teacher ________ all the praise and respect frm the students.
2.【易错提示】criterin n. 标准;准则 → 复数:criteria
【高考真题链接】(2025·江苏卷):
The ________ fr evaluating the prject include feasibility and sustainability.
criterin B. criterins C. criteria D. criterin's
3.【重点单词】shade vt. 遮挡;为……遮阳 n. 阴凉处;阴影;浓淡
搭配:shade sb. frm the sun 为某人遮挡阳光;
in the shade 在阴凉处;a shade f 一种……的颜色(浓淡)
练习题:The ld tree ________ us frm the ht sun, making the picnic mre cmfrtable.
4.【易错提示】drag vt. 拖;拽;勉强;vi. 拖沓 过去式/分词:dragged 现在分词:dragging
搭配:drag sth. acrss the flr 把某物拖过地板;drag ne's feet 拖沓;
drag sb. int sth. 把某人卷入某事
【高考真题链接】(2024·全国甲卷):
She ________ her heavy suitcase up the stairs with great effrt.
5.【高频考点】resign vi.&vt. 辞职;放弃;屈从 n. 辞职书
搭配:resign frm ne's pst 辞职;resign neself t 屈从于;
resign as 辞去……职务
【高考真题链接】(2025·江苏卷):
The CEO annunced his decisin t ________ due t health reasns.
retire B. resign C. dismiss D. quit
6.【易错提示】cntract vt. 感染(疾病);订立合同 vi. 缩小 n. 合同;契约
搭配:cntract a disease 感染疾病;sign a cntract 签订合同;
breach a cntract 违约;cntract with 与……订立合同
【高考真题链接】(2023·浙江卷):
He ________ a severe cld after wrking in the rain fr hurs and had t terminate the ________ with the cmpany temprarily.
7.【重点单词】grant vt. 同意;授予;给予 n. 拨款;补助金
搭配:grant sb. sth. = grant sth. t sb. 授予某人某物;grant a request 同意请求;gvernment grant 政府拨款
练习题:The university ________ the student a schlarship fr her excellent academic perfrmance.
8.【重点单词】relay vt. 转发;转达;接力传递 n. 接力赛;中继器
搭配:relay a message 转发消息;relay race 接力赛;relay statin 中继站
【高考真题链接】(2024·新高考II卷):
Please ________ the infrmatin t all team members s that everyne is well-infrmed.
9.【重点单词】tune n. 曲调;旋律;语调 vt. 调音;调节;使和谐
搭配:hum a tune 哼曲调;tune a pian 给钢琴调音;in tune 合调;
ut f tune 走调;tune in 收听(节目)
练习题:The musician spent an hur ________ his guitar befre the cncert started.
二、词汇拓展(词性转换+语境运用)
1. 【高频考点】disable vt. 使丧失能力 → disabled(adj. 有残疾的)→ disability(n. 缺陷;障碍)
练习题:The rganizatin prvides supprt fr peple with physical r mental ________.
2.【易错提示】stable adj. 稳定的 → stability(n. 稳定性)→ unstable(adj. 不稳定的 反义词)
【高考真题链接】(2024·浙江卷):
The ecnmic ________ is essential fr the develpment f small businesses.
3.【高频拓展】privilege→privileged privilege(n. 特权;荣幸;优惠)→ privileged(adj. 享有特权的;幸运的)
【高考真题链接】(2023·新高考II卷):
It is a ________ (privilege) experience t wrk with such utstanding experts, and we feel ________ (privilege) t have this chance.
4.【拓展】dust→dusty dust(n. 灰尘;尘土 vt. 掸去灰尘)→ dusty(adj. 布满灰尘的;尘封的)
搭配:dusty bks 尘封的书籍;dusty rad 尘土飞扬的道路;
dust the furniture 掸家具上的灰尘
练习题:The ld bx was cvered with ________ (dust) because it had been stred in the attic fr years.
5.【高频拓展】chemist→chemistry→chemical chemist(n. 化学家;药剂师)→ chemistry(n. 化学)→ chemical(adj. 化学的 n. 化学品)
【高考真题链接】(2025·全国甲卷):
The ________ (chemistry) teacher intrduced the famus ________ (chemist) wh made great cntributins t ________ (chemical) research.
6.【拓展】cnsult→cnsultatin→cnsultant cnsult(vt.&vi. 咨询;查阅)→ cnsultatin(n. 咨询;磋商)→ cnsultant(n. 顾问;咨询者)
搭配:cnsult a dctr 咨询医生;cnsult a dictinary 查阅词典;
hld a cnsultatin 举行磋商;a career cnsultant 职业顾问
练习题:After ________ (cnsult) with the legal ________ (cnsultant), we decided t start the ________ (cnsultatin) prcess with the ther party.
7.【拓展】ripe→ripen ripe(adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的)→ ripen(vt.&vi. (使)成熟)
搭配:ripe fruit 成熟的水果;ripe fr 时机成熟的;ripen the tmates 使西红柿成熟
练习题:The farmers wait fr the grapes t ________ (ripe) befre harvesting, as nly ________ (ripe) grapes can make high-quality wine.
三、重点短语(固定搭配+真题演练)
【高频考点1】take fr granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
【高考真题链接】(2023·全国乙卷):
We ften ________ the lve f ur parents fr granted, failing t express ur gratitude.
【高频考点2】nt t mentin 更不用说;且不说
练习题:The twn has beautiful scenery, ________ the delicius lcal fd.
【重点短语1】a chrus f 齐声;异口同声地(后接表示声音的名词)
搭配:a chrus f cheers 齐声欢呼;a chrus f cmplaints 齐声抱怨;
a chrus f praise 异口同声的赞扬
【高考真题链接】(2024·浙江卷):
When the team wn the champinship, the stadium erupted in ________ ________ ________ jyful shuts.
【重点短语2】relay t 转达给;转发给(强调信息的传递)
搭配:relay a message t sb. 把消息转达给某人;relay the infrmatin t the department 把信息转发给该部门
练习题:Please make sure t ________ the ntice ________ all the emplyees befre the meeting starts.
【高频短语3】pray that 但愿;祈祷(that引导宾语从句,从句常用虚拟语气表愿望,也可用陈述语气表实际祈祷内容)
搭配:pray that sb. (shuld) d sth. 祈祷某人做某事;
pray that sth. will happen 祈祷某事发生
【高考真题链接】(2023·全国乙卷):
She ________ that her sn wuld return hme safely frm the disaster area.
hped B. prayed C. wished D. desired
四、重点句型(结构解析+真题应用)
【高频考点1】nt als... 倒装结构 (nt nly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装)
【高考真题链接】(2024·新高考I卷):________ ________ ________ the hspital help Tanzanians, but it als prvides medical supprt fr peple in neighbring cuntries.
【易错提示】It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事(it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式)
练习题:The student spends half an hur walking t schl every day. (用It takes...改写)
________ ________ the student half an hur ________ ________ t schl every day.
五、语法聚焦(非谓语动词+短语类型)
1. 非谓语动词(高考核心语法)
【高频考点】现在分词作状语 (表伴随、结果、时间等,与逻辑主语主动关系)
【高考真题链接】(2025·全国甲卷):
The scientist devted himself t the research, ________ day and night withut rest. A. wrk B. wrking C. wrked D. t wrk
【易错提示】不定式作宾语补足语的省略t情况 (一感二听三让五看:feel, listen t, hear, make, have, let, see, watch, bserve, lk at, ntice;被动语态需补t)
【高考真题链接】(2023·浙江卷):
The teacher was seen ________ (help) the students with their experiments after class.
2. 短语类型(句法功能识别)
【高考真题链接】(2024·江苏卷):
指出句中黑体短语类型:“The children are playing happily in the garden.”
黑体部分“in the garden”为________短语,在句中作________。
六、2023-2025真题实战演练
1. 单项选择
(1)【高考真题链接】(2025·新高考I卷)
The manager decided t ________ the meeting because mst members were stuck in traffic.
extend B. withdraw C. cancel D. arrest
【高考真题链接】(2024·全国甲卷)
It is a cmmn mistake t ________ the imprtance f basic skills in learning a language.
take fr granted B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. make use f
2. 语法填空
【高考真题链接】(2023·新高考II卷)
The vlunteers are trying their best t help the ________ (disable) peple, and their effrts ________ (deserve) great praise. They ften say that it is a ________ (privilege) t serve thers.
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