2024-2025学年河南省安阳市安阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省安阳市安阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bees（蜜蜂）are amazing animals that nt nly make delicius hney but als help humans in many ways in ur wrld.D yu knw that there are arund 20，000 kinds f bees wrldwide？（1）______Withut bees，we wuldn't have any fd!When bees fly arund，they carry pllen （花粉） frm ne plant t anther，helping the new plants t grw.（2）______They can als help fruits and vegetables grw.
（3）______They're lsing their living places because the places they live are disappearing （消失）.Als，they are nt feeling well because f chemicals（化学物质）n plants，and the changing weather is making life harder fr them.
As we knw，bees live in huses where we call hives（蜂巢）.There are three kinds f bees，wrker bees，drnes（雄蜂），and queen bees.（4）______Drnes，n the ther hand，dn't wrk.Befre winter arrives，drnes are either killed r driven away frm the hive.The queen bee is the mst imprtant，being the largest and the nly ne wh can live in the hive.
（5）______The queen bee，lays（产） lts f eggs up t 800，000 in her life.But with the help f these clever rbt bees，she can lay even mre eggs，making sure a larger number f bees d their imprtant jbs.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Bees can help flwers cme ut.
B.Hwever，bees are facing serius prblems.
C.T help bees，scientists made rbt bees t help the queen bee.
D.Each year n May 20th，we celebrate Wrld Bee Day t thank bees.
E.Wrker bees are hard-wrking all year rund，serving their queen busily.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My neighbr Mr.Brwn is an ld man and he lives alne.His sn and(6) live in anther city.They can't see him very ften，s he is(7).Luckily，he has a(8) and it brings him sme jy.But the dg needs taking a walk every is(9) and can't walk very lng.Mum asks me if I can help Mr.Brwn t(10) his dg.I say(11) happily.
(12) I g t schl every mrning，I g t Mr.Brwn's huse and take his dg utside t have a walk.After twenty minutes，I take it back t Mr.Brwn's(13).Then I g t schl.After schl，I have a lt f time.I can take the dg t the yard and(14) it.I thrw a ball ut.The dg runs t catch it and brings it back.Then I(15) the ball ut again.The dg(16) the game very much and I like it，t.Bth f us are happy.This simple activity brings s much(17) t bth f us.
T shw his thanks fr my(18)，Mr.Brwn ften gives me sme delicius sweets.I really hpe fr these little rewards（奖励） and feel gd abut being able t make a(19) in Mr.Brwn's life.This small act(20) Mr.Brwn and als fills my days with happiness.
6.A. snB. fatherC. mtherD. daughter
7.A. lnelyB. braveC. excitedD. stupid
8.A. catB. mnkeyC. dgD. panda
9.A. strngB. ldC. deafD. blind
10.A. ckB. drawC. buyD. walk
11.A. yesB. srryC. byeD. thanks
12.A. AfterB. BefreC. IfD. Althugh
13.A. twerB. desertC. huseD. tilet
14.A. walk intB. play withC. take afterD. depend n
15.A. stpB. checkC. catchD. thrw
16.A. likesB. hatesC. winsD. lses
17.A. surpriseB. jyC. shameD. success
18.A. prgressB. fearC. sleepD. help
19.A. mistakeB. questinC. changeD. prmise
20.A. warmsB. prtectsC. researchesD. cheats
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Mark meets Linda after schl.）
Linda：Hey，Mark!Have yu decided which bk t brrw frm the library？
Mark：（1）______.I will brrw Little Wmen.
Linda：That's an interesting bk.
Mark：Really？（2）______？
Linda：Yes，and I've read it twice.
Mark：Ww!（3）______？
Linda：It's abut fur sisters.I have this bk.
Mark：（4）______？
Linda：Fr abut ne year.My brther bught it fr me last year.
Mark：（5）______？Then I dn't need t brrw ne frm the library.
Linda：Of curse.Let's g t my hme t get it.
Mark：Thank yu s much.Let's g.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What d yu think will happen when the traditinal culture meets mdern technlgy？Yes，the dead wrds becme lvely characters at nce.Hw happy it is t enjy these Chinese cartns!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What is the main character f The Magic Brush gd at？ ______
A. Painting.B. Singing.C. Dancing.D. Running.
23.What is special abut Little Tadples Lking fr Mum？ ______
A. It is frm a famus bk.
B. It is made by paper-cutting.
C. It is the first Chinese cartn.
D. It shws the artistic style f ink painting.
24.Which is China's first clr cartn？ ______
A. The Magic Brush.
B. Calabash Brther.
C. Little Tadples Lking fr Mum.
D. The Mnkey King：Uprar in Heaven.
25.Why des the ld man grw calabashes？ ______
A. T make mre mney.B. T beat tw bad persns.
C. T make his huse beautiful.D. T give them t his friends.
26.What d these cartns have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are all abut animals.
B. They all came ut in the same year.
C. They all shw traditinal Chinese culture.
D. They are all abut fighting against the bad peple.
B
There was nce a river.Peple culd carry nly ne thing with him t crss it at a time.A farmer faced this prblem when he arrived at the west bank（河岸） with his cat，his hen and a bag f rice.Of curse，the simplest way was t make three trips，carrying ne thing n each trip.The real questin was，which ne shuld he take first？
If the farmer tk the rice ver first and left the cat and the hen behind，the cat wuld attack（袭击） the hen.On the ther hand，if he tk the cat first and left the hen alng with the rice，the hen wuld eat the rice.Hwever，if he tk the hen first and either f the rest next，it wuld be als unsafe.
As the farmer was thinking，the bat was ready t leave.It was late afternn.He had t decide quickly r he wuld nt be able t finish his trips.At last，the farmer said t himself，"I shall take the hen first."He jumped nt the bat just in time.On his secnd trip，the farmer crssed the river with the rice.Then instead f leaving the hen with the rice，he carried the hen n his return jurney t the west bank.On his third trip，he put the hen dwn and tk the cat acrss t the east bank.He then went t get the much-traveled hen and crssed the river fr the last time.
With all three things safe，the farmer jurney.He was glad that he had slved the prblem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What was the main prblem the farmer faced？ ______
A. The river was t deep t crss.
B. He lst his way n the west bank.
C. He didn't knw where t reach the bat.
D. He culd nly carry ne thing acrss the river at a time.
28.What wuld happen if the farmer tk the cat acrss the river first？ ______
A. The hen wuld run away.B. The hen wuld eat the rice.
C. The cat wuld attack the farmer.D. The cat wuld cme back by itself.
29.The fllwing chart（图表）shws the farmer's secnd trip.Please cmplete it. ______
A. ①-cat；② -hen；③一 riceB. ①-rice；② -cat；③一 hen
C. ①-cat；②一 rice；③一 henD. ①-rice；② -hen；③ -cat
30.What is the prper wrd in the sentence "With all three things safe，the farmer jurney"？ ______
A. Chse.B. Changed.C. Cntinued.D. Cnsidered.
31.Which f the fllwing can best describe the farmer？ ______
A. Smart.B. Crazy.C. Friendly.D. Outging.
C
On ht days，it's hard t say n t a piece f watermeln，right？Peple in Beijing lve watermelns s much that they even built a museum fr this sweet fruit.
China Watermeln Museum is in Panggezhuang twn，Daxing district（区域），suth f Beijing.It is the nly watermeln museum in the wrld.There are tw gd reasns why peple built this museum.First f all，the watermeln is ne f peple's favrite fruits in China.Secnd，Panggezhuang twn is the "hmetwn f watermelns in China"，as it grws a large number f watermelns every year.
China Watermeln Museum is 22，000 square meters in size，and yu can see mre than 140 wax （蜡制的） watermelns.Inside the main building，there are als pictures，pems（诗） and vides shwing yu just everything abut this juicy fruit，frm its birthplace in suthern Africa，grwing methds，t China's special"watermeln culture".In a wrd，the museum is truly a watermeln wrld.
Outside the main building，there is a large sculpture（雕塑） park，with ver 10，000 square meters.There yu can see sme interesting sculptures that tell watermeln stries.
If yu g t Beijing，dn't frget t visit this interesting museum.The best time t visit it is summer.Visitrs can nt nly learn mre abut watermeln cultivatin（种植），but als taste different kinds f watermelns utside the main building.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer？ ______
A. Why d peple lve eating watermelns？
B. Hw did peple build China Watermeln Museum？
C. Why did peple build China Watermeln Museum？
D. What can peple see in China Watermeln Museum？
33.What des the underlined wrd"methds"mean？ ______
A. Ways.B. Sticks.C. Matches.D. Interests.
34.What can yu d inside the main building？ ______
①watch vides abut watermelns
②see lts f pictures f watermelns
③taste different kinds f watermelns
④enjy sme interesting sculptures
A. ③④B. ①②C. ①③D. ②④
35.What is the writer's purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T ask peple t grw mre watermelns.
B. T intrduce the best time t eat watermelns.
C. T teach peple hw t taste different watermelns.
D. T encurage peple t visit China Watermeln Museum.
36.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Museum fr WatermelnsB. A Trip t a Special Museum
C. The Histry f WatermelnsD. The Hmetwn f Watermelns
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Mary is a nurse.She has（1）______ in a hspital since ten years ag.She always went hme late in the night.It was 10 evening.Mary was（2）______ in her husband David's car.She was tired and sn（3）______ asleep.David was a careful driver.He drve very slwly n the dark night.After sme time，he nticed a black car fllwing（4）______.It was travelling very fast.（5）______，it drve past David.The driver f the black car drve s fast that he did nt see the cming truck.He turned his car t ne side t keep away frm hitting it.At last，the car went ff the rad（6）______ hit a big tree.The brken windws hurt the driver.David stpped his car t help him at nce.At the same time，Mary called 110.Abut fifteen（7）______ later，the plice and sme dctrs arrived.The dctrs sent the driver t the hspital quickly.A pliceman wrte smething dwn abut what happened.Then the pliceman said t David and Mary，"Thanks fr yur（8）______.The accident again reminds us f the imprtance f safety and warns（告诫） us nt t take risks at the time f（9）______."David said，"Yes.I think I will remember this night frever.And I'll drive mre carefully t keep much（10）______than befre."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.What d yu knw abut the gegraphy f China？Here (1) tw facts abut the great nature places in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.家乡，是心灵的港湾，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。学校报社正面同全体同学开启征稿活动，请你根据下面的提示，以"My Hmetwn"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家乡。
提示：
（1）What is yur hmetwn like？
（2）What are the great changes in yur hmetwn？
注意：
（1）文中须回答提示中的两个问题，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
（3）词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Hmetwn
My hmetwn is______
Welcme t my hmetwn.I'm sure yu'll have a lt f fun if yu cme here!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文D yu knw that there are arund 20，000 kinds f bees wrldwide？（你知道全世界大约有2万种蜜蜂吗？）介绍蜜蜂种类，后文Withut bees，we wuldn't have any fd!When bees fly arund，they carry pllen （花粉） frm ne plant t anther，helping the new plants t grw.（没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！当蜜蜂飞来飞去时，它们把花粉从一株植物带到另一株植物，帮助新植物生长。）强调蜜蜂对食物的重要性，D选项"Each year n May 20th，we celebrate Wrld Bee Day t thank bees."（每年5月20日，我们庆祝世界蜜蜂日来感谢蜜蜂）从人们对蜜蜂的重视角度，衔接合理，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Withut bees，we wuldn't have any fd!When bees fly arund，they carry pllen （花粉） frm ne plant t anther，helping the new plants t grw.（没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！当蜜蜂飞来飞去时，它们把花粉从一株植物带到另一株植物，帮助新植物生长。）说蜜蜂传粉助植物生长，后文说助果蔬生长，A选项"Bees can help flwers cme ut."（蜜蜂能帮助花朵开放）围绕蜜蜂对植物生长的帮助，符合语境，故选 A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文They're lsing their living places because the places they live are disappearing （消失）.Als，they are nt feeling well because f chemicals（化学物质）n plants，and the changing weather is making life harder fr them.（它们正在失去他们的居住地，因为它们居住的地方正在消失。此外，植物上的化学物质也使它们感到不舒服，天气的变化也使它们的生活更加艰难。）阐述蜜蜂生存面临的诸多问题，B选项"Hwever，bees are facing serius prblems."（然而，蜜蜂正面临严重问题）开启关于蜜蜂困境的论述，故选 B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文There are three kinds f bees，wrker bees，drnes（雄蜂），and queen bees.（蜜蜂有三种：工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。）提到三种蜜蜂，这里说工蜂，E选项"Wrker bees are hard - wrking all year rund，serving their queen busily."（工蜂一整年都很勤劳，忙着为蜂后服务）对工蜂特点描述，与前文三种蜜蜂及后文雄蜂内容衔接，故选 E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文The queen bee，lays（产） lts f eggs up t 800，000 in her life.But with the help f these clever rbt bees，she can lay even mre eggs，making sure a larger number f bees d their imprtant jbs.（蜂王一生产卵多达80万个。但在这些聪明的机器蜜蜂的帮助下，她可以产下更多的卵，确保更多的蜜蜂完成它们重要的工作。）说机器蜜蜂帮助蜂后产卵，C选项"T help bees，scientists made rbt bees t help the queen bee."（为了帮助蜜蜂，科学家制造机器蜜蜂来帮助蜂后）引出机器蜜蜂相关内容，故选 C。
蜜蜂至关重要。它们不仅生产美味的蜂蜜，更是通过授粉帮助植物、水果和蔬菜生长，对人类食物供应不可或缺。由于栖息地消失、农药污染及气候变化等因素，蜜蜂正遭遇严重威胁。人们将每年5月20日定为世界蜜蜂日，以表达对蜜蜂贡献的感谢。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市。A.儿子；B.父亲；C.母亲；D.女儿。根据My neighbr Mr.Brwn is an ld man and he lives alne..（我的邻居Brwn先生是一个老人，他独自居住。）和His sn and（他的儿子和）可知，是儿子和女儿住在另一个城市。故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：他们不能经常看他，所以他很孤独。A.孤独的；B.勇敢的；C.激动的；D.愚蠢的。根据They can't see him very ften（他们不能经常看他）可知，Brwn先生很孤独。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他有一只狗，它给他带来了一些快乐。A.猫；B.猴子；C.狗；D.熊猫。根据But the dg needs taking a walk every day.（但是狗需要每天去遛。）可知，Brwn先生有一只狗。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：Brwn先生老了，不能走很长的路。A.强壮的；B.老的；C.聋的；D.盲的。根据前文My neighbr Mr.Brwn is an ld man and he lives alne..（我的邻居Brwn先生是一个老人，他独自居住。）可知，Brwn先生老了，不能走很长时间。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：妈妈问我是否能帮Brwn先生遛狗。A.做饭；B.画画；C.买；D.牵着（动物）走。根据But the dg needs taking a walk every day.（但是狗需要每天去遛。）可知，狗需要每天去遛。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：我高兴地说好。A.是的；B.抱歉的；C.再见；D.谢谢。根据I g t Mr.Brwn's huse and take his dg utside t have a walk.（我去Brwn先生家把他的狗带出去散步。）可知，是同意帮助Brwn先生遛狗。故选A。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：每天早上上学前，我去Brwn先生家，带他的狗出去散步。A.在之后；B.在之前；C.如果；D.尽管。根据Then I g t schl.（然后我去上学。）可知，是在上学之前。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，我把它带回Brwn先生的家。A.塔；B.沙漠；C.家；D.厕所。根据I g t Mr.Brwn's huse and take his dg utside t have a walk.（我去Brwn先生家把他的狗带出去遛。）可知，是把狗带回到Brwn先生家。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：我可以把狗带到院子里和它一起玩。A.走进；B.和一起玩；C.像一样；D.取决于。根据I thrw a ball ut.The dg runs t catch it and brings it back.（我扔出一个球。狗跑去抓住它，并把它带回来。）可知，是和狗一起玩。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：然后我再把球扔出去。A.停止；B.检查；C.抓住；D.扔。根据I thrw a ball ut.（我扔出一个球。）结合again"又"可知，是又把球扔出去。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：这只狗非常喜欢这个游戏，我也喜欢。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.赢得；D.失去。根据and I like it，t.（我也喜欢。）可知，狗喜欢这个游戏。故选A。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：这个简单的活动给我们俩带来了如此多的快乐。A.惊讶；B.快乐；C.羞愧；D.成功。根据Bth f us are happy.（我们俩都很开心。）可知，是带来了快乐。故选B。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：为了表示对我帮助的感谢，Brwn先生经常给我一些美味的糖果。A.进步；B.害怕；C.睡觉；D.帮助。根据I g t Mr.Brwn's huse and take his dg utside t have a walk.（我去Brwn先生家把他的狗带出去遛。）可知，Brwn先生感谢作者帮他遛狗。故选D。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：我真的希望得到这些小小的回报，并为能够改变Brwn先生的生活感到高兴。A.错误；B.问题；C.改变；D.承诺。根据前文My neighbr Mr.Brwn is an ld man and he lives alne..（我的邻居Brwn先生是一个老人，他独自居住。）和This small act Mr.Brwn and als fills my days with happiness.（这个小小的举动 了布朗先生，也让我的日子充满了快乐。）可知，是改变Brwn先生的生活。故选C。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：这个小小的举动温暖了布朗先生，也让我的日子充满了快乐。A.温暖；B.保护；C.研究；D.欺骗。根据前文My neighbr Mr.Brwn is an ld man and he lives alne..（我的邻居Brwn先生是一个老人，他独自居住。）可知，这个小小的举动温暖了Brwn先生。故选A。
本文主要讲述作者帮助邻居Brwn先生遛狗，Brwn先生很感激，经常给作者一些糖果，这个简单的举动给双方都带来了快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I have
【小题2】Have yu ever read it
【小题3】What's it abut
【小题4】Hw lng have yu had it
【小题5】Can yu lend it t me
【解析】（ 1）结合上文Have yu decided which bk t brrw frm the library？（你决定从图书馆借哪本书了吗？）和下文I will brrw Little Wmen.（我将会借《小妇人》。）可知是肯定回答，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我决定了。"故答案为Yes，I have。
（ 2）结合下文Yes，and I've read it twice.（是的，我已经读过两次了。）可知问句询问是否读过这本书，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你读过它吗？"故答案为Have yu ever read it。
（ 3）结合下文It's abut fur sisters.（它是关于四姐妹的。）可知回答了这本书是关于什么的，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是关于什么的？"故答案为What's it abut。
（ 4）结合下文Fr abut ne year.My brther bught it fr me last year.（大约一年。去年我哥哥给我买的。）可知询问拥有这本书多久了，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你拥有它多久了？"故答案为Hw lng have yu had it。
（ 5）结合下文Then I dn't need t brrw ne frm the library.Of curse.Let's g t my hme t get it.（那么我就不必从图书馆借一本了。当然，咱们去我家拿吧。）可知问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否可以把书借给他，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能把它借给我吗？"故答案为Can yu lend it t me。
对话中主要谈论了书籍《小妇人》以及马克向琳达借这本书的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
22~26.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting.He always uses his magic brush t fight against the bad peple in the village.（马良是个爱画画的穷孩子。他经常用他那支神奇的画笔来对付村里的坏人。）可知《神笔马良》的主角擅长画画。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行The stry is very simple，but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style（风格） f ink painting.Little Tadples Lking fr Mum was watched in 1961 first.（这个故事很简单，但是要表现水墨画的艺术风格需要复杂的技术。第一部《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是1961年上映的。）可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的特殊在于它展示了水墨画。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行The Mnkey King：Uprar in Heaven is China's first clr cartn.（《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行T beat tw bad persns，an ld man grws 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change int 7 bys.（为了打败两个坏人，一个老人种了七个葫芦，结果它们变成了七个男孩。）可知老人种葫芦是为了打败两个坏人。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第一段What d yu think will happen when the traditinal culture meets mdern technlgy？Yes，the dead wrds becme lvely characters at nce.Hw happy it is t enjy these Chinese cartns!（你认为当传统文化遇到现代科技时会发生什么？是的，那些死气沉沉的文字立刻变成了可爱的角色。欣赏这些中国动画片是多么的快乐啊！）可知这些动画片都展示了中国传统文化。故选C。
本文主要介绍了将传统文化与现代科技相互融合而制作的四部动画片。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Peple culd carry nly ne thing with him t crss it at a time.（人们一次只能带一样东西过河。）"可知，人们每次只能带一样东西过河，这才是农夫面临的主要问题。后文提到他带着猫、母鸡和米，却只能一次带一个，因此他必须决定先带哪一个。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"if he tk the cat first and left the hen alng with the rice，the hen wuld eat the rice.（如果他先把猫抱走，留下母鸡和米，那么鸡就会把米吃掉。）"可知，如果农夫先带猫过河，把母鸡和米留在一起，母鸡会吃米。因此，带猫先过河的后果是母鸡吃米。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On his secnd trip，the farmer crssed the river with the rice.Then instead f leaving the hen with the rice，he carried the hen n his return jurney t the west bank.On his third trip，he put the hen dwn and tk the cat acrss t the east bank.（在他第二次旅行中，农夫带着米过河。然后他不是把母鸡留在了河对岸，而是把它带回西岸。他第三次去时，把母鸡放下，带着猫到东岸去了。）"可知，农民第二次过河时把米带到东岸，又把母鸡带回了西岸。因此，①为留在西岸的猫；他第二次过河带的是米，对应图表中的③，带回鸡，对应②。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，农民成功将猫、母鸡和米都安全运到对岸后，他很高兴问题解决了，由此可以推测他应该是继续完成他的旅程。cntinued 表示"继续"，最符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据全文，农夫在面对复杂问题时（只能带一样东西、各种组合都有风险），通过仔细思考，选择先带母鸡、再合理安排后续步骤，最终成功解决问题。这说明他非常聪明，善于解决问题。故选A。
本文讲述了一位农民带着猫、母鸡和一袋米过河，每次只能带一样东西，他经过思考先带母鸡过河，再合理安排后续往返行程，最终成功将三样东西都安全运到对岸，解决了难题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第二段There are tw gd reasns why peple built this museum.（人们建造这座博物馆有两个很好的理由。）可知本段主要回答了人们为什么建造这座博物馆。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Inside the main building，there are als pictures，pems（诗） and vides shwing yu just everything abut this juicy fruit，frm its birthplace in suthern Africa，grwing methds，t China's special"watermeln culture".（在主展馆内，还有图片、诗歌和视频展示给你关于这个多汁水果的一切信息，从它的诞生地——非洲南部开始，到种植方法，再到中国特有的"西瓜文化"。）可知划线单词的含义为：方法。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Inside the main building，there are als pictures，pems（诗） and vides shwing yu just everything abut this juicy fruit，frm its birthplace in suthern Africa，grwing methds，t China's special"watermeln culture".（在主展馆内，还有图片、诗歌和视频展示给你关于这个多汁水果的一切信息，从它的诞生地——非洲南部开始，到种植方法，再到中国特有的"西瓜文化"。）可知在主展馆内可以看到有关西瓜的视频和图片。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段If yu g t Beijing，dn't frget t visit this interesting museum.（如果你去北京，别忘了参观这个有趣的博物馆。）可知本文的目的是鼓励人们参观西瓜博物馆。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段China Watermeln Museum is in Panggezhuang twn，Daxing district（区域），suth f Beijing.It is the nly watermeln museum in the wrld.（中国西瓜博物馆位于北京大兴区庞各庄镇，是世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆。）可知本文主要介绍了中国西瓜博物馆，判断最好的标题为：一个西瓜博物馆。故选A。
本文主要介绍了位于北京大兴区的中国西瓜博物馆。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】wrked
【小题2】sitting
【小题3】fell
【小题4】him
【小题5】Suddenly
【小题6】and
【小题7】minutes
【小题8】kindness
【小题9】driving
【小题10】safer
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：她十年前就住在医院里了。根据时间状语since ten years ag.（自从10年前以来。）所以要用现在完成时来填空。故填wrked。
（ 2）考查现在分词。句意：玛丽坐在她丈夫大卫的车里。空格前面的词语是was，所以要用现在分词sitting来填空，构成过去进行时。故填driving。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：她累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep固定短语，睡着。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用fell来填空。故填fell。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：过了一段时间，他注意到一辆黑色汽车跟在他后面。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，作宾语。故填him。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：突然，它超过了大卫。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词Suddenly来填空，修饰说明整个句子。故填Suddenly。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：最后，车冲出了马路，撞上了一棵大树。空格前后的词语是两个动词短语，所以要用and来填空，连接两个动词短语。故填and。
（ 7）考查数词。句意：大约十五分钟后，警察和一些医生赶到了。空格前面的词语是fifteen，所以要用复数名词fifteen来填空。故填minutes。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：谢谢你们的善良。空格前面的词语是yur，所以要用名词kindness来填空。故填kindness。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：这次事故再次提醒我们安全的重要性，并警告我们在开车时不要冒险。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词driving来填空。故填driving。
（ 10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我会比以前更小心地开车，保持更安全。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级safer来填空。故填safer。
本文主要介绍了玛丽和丈夫大卫在回家的路上，看到一起事故，积极参与抢救。事故警示了安全驾驶的重要性，大卫决心今后更加谨慎行车。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】the
【小题3】s
【小题4】t
【小题5】in
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：以下是关于中国著名自然景点的两个事实。这是一个倒装句，正常语序是 "Tw facts abut the great nature places in China are here."（关于中国这些壮丽的自然景观，有两点值得一提。）主语是 "tw facts"，是复数，所以 be 动词用 "are"。故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。"the wrld's highest plateau" 表示 "世界上最高的高原"，在形容词最高级前要用定冠词 "the"。故填the。
（3）考查短语。句意：它的高度如此之高，以至于它阻止了冷空气向南流动，同时也阻止了温暖潮湿的空气向北流动。这里是 "" 结构，表示 "如此……以至于……"，"It is s high that it stps cld - air frm mving suth..." 意思是 "它如此高以至于阻止冷空气向南移动……"。故填s。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：多年前曾有说法称，长江的长度约为 6300 公里。"used t be" 是固定短语，表示 "过去是……"，"Years ag it was said that the Yangtze River used t be abut 6，300 kilmeters lng." 意思是 "多年前，据说长江过去大约 6300 公里长"。故填t。
（5）考查介词。句意：然而，这并不会改变它在亚洲河流中的首位地位，以及在世界大河中的第三位地位。"in the wrld" 是固定短语，表示 "在世界上"，"its third place amng the big rivers in the wrld" 意思是 "在世界大河中它排第三位"。故填in。
短文介绍了中国两大地理特征——青藏高原和长江。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】My Hmetwn My hmetwn is a small twn called Suth Hill Twn.It lies in the suth f China.There are lts f tall green trees and beautiful flwers alng the streets.The air is fresh and the water is clean.Peple are very kind and friendly.The Central Park is my favrite place.My family always spend happy time there n weekends.Over the past years，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.Mre rads，schls，hspitals and tall buildings were built.Peple's lives have imprved a lt.It is becming mre and mre beautiful.I lve my hmetwn.I will try my best t make it better and better.
Welcme t my hmetwn.I'm sure yu'll have a lt f fun if yu cme here!
【解析】My Hmetwn My hmetwn is a small twn called Suth Hill Twn.It lies in the suth f China. （位置）There are lts f tall green trees and beautiful flwers alng the streets.【高分句型一】The air is fresh and the water is clean.（环境） Peple are very kind and friendly.（人） The Central Park is my favrite place.（最喜欢的地方）My family always spend happy time there n weekends.Over the past years，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.Mre rads，schls，hspitals and tall buildings were built.Peple's lives have imprved a lt.It is becming mre and mre beautiful. （变化）I lve my hmetwn.I will try my best t make it better and better.【高分句型二】（感受）
Welcme t my hmetwn.I'm sure yu'll have a lt f fun if yu cme here!
【高分句型一】
There are lts f tall green trees and beautiful flwers alng the streets.街道两旁有许多高大的绿树和美丽的花朵。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I will try my best t make it better and better.我会尽我最大的努力让它越来越好。better and better比较级+比较级，越来越。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting.He always uses his magic brush t fight against the bad peple in the village.The cartn The Magic Brush came ut in 1955.
A grup f tadples（蝌蚪） are brn.They try t find their mther that they have never seen.The stry is very simple，but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style（风格） f ink painting.Little Tadples Lking fr Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Mnkey King：Uprar in Heaven is China's first clr cartn.It is frm the Chinese bk Jurney t the West.It's successful.Nt nly we but als many westerners like the great mnkey Sun Wukng.
T beat tw bad persns，an ld man grws 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change int 7 bys.They try their best t beat the bad.Calabash Brther is a masterpiece（杰作） f Chinese paper-cutting art.
drive and minute sit wrk kind safe sudden he fall
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is (2) wrld's highest plateau.Lts f places there are ver 4，000 meters abve the sea level（海平面）.It is (3) high that it stps cld air frm mving suth，and it stps warm and wet air frm mving nrth.It is als amazing that many f the big Asian rivers start frm the plateau.
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China.Years ag it was said that the Yangtze River used (4) be abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.But in 2002，peple fund that it was nly abut 6，211.3 kilmeters lng.Hwever，this will nt change its first place f Asian rivers and its third place amng the big rivers (5) the wrld.