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      2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Dlphins are (1) ______ creatures that live in the cean.They have a bdy (2) ______ which is helpful fr swimming fast.Their skin is smth and it gives them an advantage when they swim (3) ______ the water.
      Dlphins are knwn fr their (4) ______ .They can learn different tricks and even understand sme signals frm humans.They live in grups called pds.The (5) ______ pds can have hundreds f dlphins.In a pd,they are usually (6) ______ t each ther and ften play tgether.
      They cmmunicate with ne anther by making sunds.Their sunds can (7) ______ ver lng distances in the water.When they are lking fr fd like small fish,they wrk (8) ______ .They swim (9) ______ and use their sharp teeth t catch the prey.
      Hwever,nw dlphins are facing sme (10) ______ .The water in the cean is getting dirtier because f pllutin and smetimes they get caught in fishing (11) ______ .
      We shuld take actin t (12) ______ dlphins.We can start by reducing the amunt f rubbish we thrw int the sea and als tell thers abut the imprtance f (13) ______ these lvely animals.
      If we all wrk hard t make the cean a (14) ______ place,dlphins will be able t live (15) ______ in their natural habitat.
      1.A. cuteB. lvelyC. smallD. big
      2.A. clrB. sizeC. shapeD. lk
      3.A. acrssB. inC. thrughD. ver
      4.A. clevernessB. stupidityC. lazinessD. shyness
      5.A. largestB. smallestC. deepestD. fattest.
      6.A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. lnelyD. angry
      7.A. mveB. flyC. travelD. flat
      8.A. tgetherB. alneC. separatelyD. apart
      9.A. quietlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. nisily
      10.A. prblemsB. slutinsC. chancesD. advantages
      11.A. linesB. batsC. netsD. ples
      12.A. destryB. prtectC. harmD. frget
      13.A. catchingB. killingC. savingD. watching
      14.A. saferB. dirtierC. cleanerD. dangerus
      15.A. nisilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. happily
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
      16.When yu wake up in the mrning,d yu feel hungry?D yu think f breakfast?( 1) ______ Hwever,many peple dn't eat breakfast.
      Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel mre cncentrated(专心致志的)fr the cming day. (2) ______ That's bad.Having fd in the mrning makes us cncentrated n the tasks during the day.
      (3) ______ We wn't get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast.This is because eating in the mrning gives ur bdy the pwer t get us ging and als balances(平衡)bld sugar t prevent thse bad feelings.
      If we dn't eat,we wn't feel great.(4) ______ The next time yu wake up,think abut the last time yu ate.It might be ver ten hurs ag,s why d yu make yurself wait lnger?Our bdy is in need f energy. (5) ______ As sn as we start eating in the mrning,ur bdy feels full f energy fr the day.
      Well,hpefully after reading this passage,yu'll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the mrning.Trust me——yu'll feel better fr it!
      A.And the energy cmes frm fd.
      B.The fd we eat affects ut feelings.
      C.This is quite true fr ur first meal f the day.
      D.Breakfast is regarded as the mst imprtant meal f the day.
      E.Sme peple feel hungry but they still chse t wait until lunchtime.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      17.A: time n see.
      B:Hi,Mary.I phned yu last weekend,but yu didn't answer.(1) ______ ?
      A:I tk part in a ftball match last weekend.What abut yu?
      B:I was busy planning t have a New Year Party.But I dn't knw where t have it.Can yu give me sme advice?
      A:Yes,hw abut Zhngyuan Restaurant?It is the best restaurant in ur city.
      B:Why d yu think s?
      A:(2) ______ .
      B:OK.I'll make it there.(3) ______ ?
      A:Sure.I'll be free then.And I can tell yu sme ftball skills at the party.
      B:That's great.I hpe we'll have a great time then.By the way,(4) ______ ?
      A:I play it every day.After all,I have mre free time because f"duble reductin"plicy(双减政策).
      B:I see.S it seems that it must make a big difference t ur schl life.
      A:Yes,f curse.If we have less hmewrk,(5) ______ .
      B:I think s.See yu then.
      A:See yu.
      B:Thanks a lt.
      A:Yu're welcme.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      18.If Mary wants t jin the Sunshine Club,she can call ______ .
      A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 76239652
      19.Wh can jin the Sunshine Club? ______
      A. A10-year-ld kid.B. A 14-year-ld kid.
      C. A19-year-ld man.D. A 30-year-ld wman.
      20.Where can we get funny cards? ______
      A. In the Cartn Museum.B. At Cx's Htel.
      C. In the Sunshine Club.D. In the Hamiltn Z.
      21.Which is the right time t g t the pub at Cx's Htel? ______
      A. 9:00 :00 Friday.B. 8:30 :30 p.m,n Friday.
      C. 7:00 :30 Saturday.D. 8:00 :30 Thursday.
      22.If Jim,a 5-year-ld by,wants t g t the Hamiltn Z with his parents,they shuld pay ______ .
      A. £10B. £15C. £25D. £40
      B
      On December 24th,1971,17-year-ld Juliane gt n a plane with her mther t meet her father in anther city.
      Over the Amazn rainfrest,there was a rainstrm.The rain fell heavily and there was a strng wind.And then lightning(闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 metres high,and it explded (爆炸).Juliane fell quickly thrugh the air in her seat and hit the trees hard.Fr three hurs,she uncnscius(无意识的).When she wke up,her right arm was cut,her shulder hurt badly and she culdn't see in ne eye.She was alne.But she was alive!
      Juliane's father was a bilgist and when she was small,he taught her hw t survive(幸存) in the rainfrest.She fund a small river and walked slwly alng it."If I fllw the river, "she thught,"I'll find peple."The river als gave her clean water t drink.It was s ht,but the river water kept her cl.Smetimes she had t swim in the river.There was fruit n sme trees but she didn't eat it-she knew it was t dangerus.
      Juliane walked fr ten days.At night she stpped t sleep because it was t dark t walk.Ten days after the accident,she fund a small huse by the river.There were sme wdcutters in the huse.They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day,they carried her dwn the river,and a plane tk her safely back hme.
      Juliane was the nly persn wh survived in the plane accident.The ther 91 peple,with her mther,all died.
      The film directr,Werer Herzg,had a ticket t travel n the plane but missed it.Thirty years later,he made a film called"Wings f Hpe"abut Juliane and her stry.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      23.Why did the plane explde? ______
      A. Because it hit the trees.B. Because it rained heavily.
      C. Because the lightning hit it.D. Because the wind was t strng.
      24.Hw did Juliane survive in the rainfrest? ______
      A. She fllwed a river.
      B. She knew hw t swim.
      C. She fund a small huse.
      D. She asked sme wdcutters fr help.
      25.Hw many peple were there n the plane? ______
      A. 91.B. 92.C. 93.D. 94.
      26.When did Werner Herzg make the film Wings f Hpe? ______
      A. 1971.B. 1984.C. 2001.D. 2011.
      27.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Juliane? ______
      A. Kind and lucky.B. Lvely and healthy.
      C. Strng and active.D. Brave and smart.
      C
      ChatGPT is a special cmputer prgram that many peple are talking abut these days.It's made by a cmpany called OpenAI:This prgram can d interesting things with wrds.
      When yu type a questin r smething yu want t knw int ChatGPT,it tries t answer yu in a way that seems like a real persn is talking t yu.Fr example,if yu ask it"What's a gd bk t read fr my age?",it will give yu sme suggestins and maybe even tell yu a little bit abut thse bks.
      It can als help yu write things.If yu have t write a shrt stry fr schl but dn't knw where t start,ChatGPT can give yu ideas.It might tell yu hw t begin the stry,what characters t put in it,and even hw t end it.But remember,yu shuld use its ideas as a guide and still d yur wn thinking and writing t.
      Sme kids use ChatGPT t learn new wrds and hw t use them in sentences.They can ask it t make sentences with a certain wrd r explain what a wrd means,This can be really helpful fr imprving yur English.
      Hwever,we need t be careful when using ChatGPT.Smetimes it might nt give the right answer,especially if the questin is very hard r there isn't enugh gd infrmatin fr it t base its answer n.S always think abut whether what it says makes sense.
      28.Wh made ChatGPT? ______ .
      A. FacebkB. OpenAIC. TwitterD. Amazn
      29.What can ChatGPT d when yu want t write a shrt stry? ______
      A. Write the whle stry fr yu withut yu ding anything.
      B. Only tell yu the title f the stry.
      C. Give yu ideas like hw t start,what characters t use and hw t end it.
      D. Refuse t help yu because it's nt fr writing stries.
      30.Hw can ChatGPT help with learning English? ______
      A. By making yu watch English mvies instead.
      B. By giving yu ideas t write stries in Chinese.
      C. By helping yu lear new wrds and use them in sentences.
      D. By asking yu t teach it English wrds.
      31.What shuld yu d when using ChatGPT's answers? ______
      A. Just cpy them exactly as they are withut thinking.
      B. Ignre them cmpletely.
      C. Use them as a guide and think fr yurself t.
      D. Only use them if they are very lng.
      32.Why d we need t be careful when using ChatGPT? ______
      A. Because it always gives wrng answers.
      B. Because smetimes its answers might nt be right.
      C. Because it's t hard t use.
      D. Because it csts a lt f mney t use it.
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      33.
      Cuntry music usually talks f everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit f America,slwer and(1) ______ t understand than any ther kind f music.Cuntry music(2) ______ in the Suthern United States in the last century.Many f sngs tell abut the lives f farmers.They talk abut lve,crps(庄稼),life r(3) ______ .
      The life f the cuntryside can be hard,s the(4) ______ in cuntry music are ften sad.At first,peple played the music nly at family parties.But it became mre ppular later.(5) ______ the 1920s,peple played cuntry sngs n the radi,and they made them int recrds.(6) ______ peple in the cuntryside mved t cities t lk fr wrk,they tk (7) ______ music with them.Cuntry music became ppular acrss America sn.
      Jhn Denver was ne f Americas mst famus cuntry(8) ______ .In the 1970s,His sng " Take Me hme,Cuntry Rads" is well- knwn and peple still play it tday.Anther (9) ______ cuntry singer is Garth Brk.He was als the best- selling singer at that time.He(10) ______ mre than 160 millin recrds since his first album(专辑).
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      34.Earthquakes happen very ften in Tky,but Tky is nt (1) ______ unlucky city.Many special parks have been built in Tky t keep peple safe during earthquakes.These parks lk nthing different frm the ther parks,(2) ______ when earthquakes happen,they becme life-saving places.
      Many useful things in thse special parks can meet peple's basic needs.(3) ______ example,it is usually hard fr peple t get water after earthquakes.In the special parks,peple can get drinking water (4) ______ the water pump(水泵).If peple need t use tilets,they can chse special tilets that can be used withut water.What's mre,if peple need t ck in the parks,sme special benches can becme cking things.
      Hwever,thse useful things are nt enugh fr peple t face earthquakes.The (5) ______ imprtant part lies in training peple.This will let peple think and mve faster during real earthquakes and let them prtect themselves better.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      35.Jack used t be fnd f rck music.(一般疑问句)
      ______ ?
      36.The weather in Beijing is bad.(感叹句)
      ______ !
      37.Maria was chatting with her friends n the phne when smene kncked at the dr.(同义句).
      ______ .
      38.Judy was t weak t lk after her little brther yesterday.(同义句)
      ______ .
      39.Jane is the thinnest girl in her class.(同义句)
      ______ .
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      40.假如你们本周的班会将讨论学生上网的话题。请根据下面和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对这方面情况的认知。
      观点
      1.你了解的学生上网的现状是什么样的;
      2.你认为学生上网的利弊有哪些;
      3.你对学生上网有什么建议。
      要求:
      1.词数100左右(短文的开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
      2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
      Afternn,dear classmates,
      There's what I knw abut students' getting nline and what I think abut it.______________
      That's all.Thanks fr listening.
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、C、A、D
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:A.可爱的;B.聪明的;C.小的;D.大的。根据They can learn different tricks and even understand sme signals frm humans.(他们可以学习不同的技巧,甚至可以理解来自人类的一些信号。)可知,海豚是聪明的。故选B。
      (2)考查名词。句意:它们的体型有助于快速游泳。A.颜色;B.尺寸;C.体型;D.外观。根据which is helpful fr swimming fast.(有助于快速游泳。)可知,此处指海豚的体型。故选C。
      (3)考查介词。句意:它们的皮肤很光滑,这使它们在水中游泳时具有优势。A.穿过;B.在里面;C.通过;D.在上面。根据句意可知,此处指在水中游泳,thrugh和in表示"在中",thrugh表示从事物内部穿过。故选C。
      (4)考查名词。句意:海豚以聪明著称。A.聪明;B.愚蠢;C.懒惰;D.害羞。根据They can learn different tricks and even understand sme signals frm humans.(他们可以学习不同的技巧,甚至可以理解来自人类的一些信号。)可知,海豚是聪明的。故选A。
      (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:最大的群可以容纳数百只海豚。A.最大的;B.最小的;C.最深的;D.最胖的。根据can have hundreds f dlphins(可以容纳数百只海豚)可知,此处指最大的海豚群。故选A。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:在一个群里,它们通常互相友好,经常在一起玩耍。A.不友好的;B.友好的;C.孤独的;D.生气的。根据第二段第一句and ften play tgether(经常在一起玩耍)可知,此处指海豚是友好的。故选B。
      (7)考查动词。句意:它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。A.移动;B.飞;C.传播;D.浮动。根据句意可知,此处指海豚的声音传播很远。故选C。
      (8)考查副词。句意:当它们寻找小鱼这样的食物时,它们会一起工作。A.一起;B.独自;C.分开;D.分开。根据When they are lking fr fd like small fish,(当它们寻找小鱼这样的食物时,)可知,此处指海豚一起工作。故选A。
      (9)考查副词。句意:它们游得很快,用锋利的牙齿捕捉猎物。A.安静地;B.缓慢地;C.迅速地;D.吵闹地。根据and use their sharp teeth t catch the prey.(用锋利的牙齿捕捉猎物。)可知,此处指海豚游得很快。故选C。
      (10)考查名词。句意:然而,现在海豚面临一些问题。A.问题;B.解决方案;C.机会;D.优势。根据The water in the cean is getting dirtier(海洋中的水变得越来越脏)可知,此处指海豚面临一些问题。故选A。
      (11)考查名词。句意:由于污染,海洋中的水变得越来越脏,有时它们会被捕获到渔网中。A.线;B.船;C.网;D.杆。根据they get caught(被捕获)可知,此处指海豚会被渔网捕获。故选C。
      (12)考查动词。句意:我们应该采取行动保护海豚。A.破坏;B.保护;C.伤害;D.忘记。根据The water in the cean is getting dirtier because f pllutin and smetimes they get caught in fishing nets.(由于污染,海洋中的水变得越来越脏,有时它们会被捕获到渔网中。)可知,此处指保护海豚。故选B。
      (13)考查动词。句意:我们可以从减少扔进海里的垃圾量开始,并且告诉其他人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性。A.捕获;B.杀死;C.拯救;D.看。根据We can start by reducing the amunt f rubbish we thrw int the sea(我们可以从减少扔进海里的垃圾量开始)可知,此处指拯救这些可爱动物。故选C。
      (14)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果我们都努力工作,使海洋成为一个更安全的地方,海豚将能够在它们的自然栖息地快乐地生活。A.更安全的;B.更脏的;C.更干净的;D.危险的。根据The water in the cean is getting dirtier because f pllutin and smetimes they get caught in fishing nets.(由于污染,海洋中的水变得越来越脏,有时它们会被捕获到渔网中。)可知,此处指使海洋成为一个更安全的地方。故选A。
      (15)考查副词。句意:如果我们都努力工作,使海洋成为一个更安全的地方,海豚将能够在它们的自然栖息地快乐地生活。A.吵闹地;B.悲伤地;C.安静地;D.快乐地。根据If we all wrk hard t make the cean a safer place,(如果我们都努力工作,使海洋成为一个更安全的地方,)可知,此处指海豚将能够在它们的自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了海豚的习性,以及它们目前所面临的问题。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】E
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】C
      【小题5】A
      【解析】细节推理题。
      (1)根据上文"D yu think f breakfast? "(你想到早餐了吗?)及下文"Hwever,many peple dn't eat breakfast."(然而,许多人不吃早餐。)可知,此处应该表明早餐的重要性,选项D"早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。"符合语境。故选D。
      (2)根据下文"That's bad."(这是不好的。)可知,此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的,选项E"有些人感到饥饿,但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。"符合语境,可知这一行为是不好的。故选E。
      (3)根据下文"We wn't get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. "(如果我们有一个好的早餐,我们就不会轻易生气。)可知,我们如果吃了一顿丰富的早餐就不会很容易生气,所以吃早餐和情绪有关,选项B"我们吃的食物会影响情绪。"符合语境。故选B。
      (4)根据上文"If we dn't eat,we wn't feel great."(如果我们不吃东西,我们就不会感觉很好。)可知,此处是对上文的肯定,选项C"对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说,这是千真万确的。"符合语境。故选C。
      (5)根据上文"Our bdy is in need f energy."(我们的身体需要能量。)可知,我们的身体需要能量,而能量又来自哪里,选项A"能量来自食物。"符合语境。故选A。
      短文主要介绍了早餐的重要性,提醒人们要注意早餐的健康饮食习惯,因为早餐能让我们更加专注和有精力,同时也能影响我们的情绪和身体状况。作者建议读者要早起一点,好好吃一顿健康的早餐,这样会让我们感觉更好。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      17.【答案】【小题1】What did yu d
      【小题2】Because it has the best service
      【小题3】Wuld yu like t cme t my party
      【小题4】hw ften d yu play ftball
      【小题5】we'll have mre free time
      【解析】(1)根据下文I tk part in a ftball match last weekend.(上周末我参加了一场足球比赛。)可知,此处是问对方做了什么,故填What did yu d。
      (2)根据上文Why d yu think s?(你为什么这么想?)可知,此处应具体回答这么想的原因,故填Because it has the best service。
      (3)根据下文Sure.I'll be free then.And I can tell yu sme ftball skills at the party.(当然。那时我就有空了。我可以在派对上告诉你一些足球技巧。)可知,此处是问对方能来参加自己的派对吗,故填Wuld yu like t cme t my party。
      (4)根据下文I play it every day.(我每天都踢。)可知,此处是询问对方踢足球的频率,故填hw ften d yu play ftball。
      (5)根据上文If we have less hmewrk(如果我们的家庭作业少一些),结合常识,可知我们将会有更多的空闲时间,故填we'll have mre free time。
      本文是一则对话,主要谈论了关于新年派对的一些事情。
      根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      18~22.【答案】D、B、A、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club中的Tel:76239652(电话号码:76239652)可知,如果玛丽想加入阳光俱乐部,她可以打76239652,故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club中的Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld(适合12至18岁的年轻人)可知,适合12至18岁的年轻人。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据Cartn Museum中的There is smething fr everyne,including ppular cartn characters and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.(这里有适合每个人的东西,包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一个充满有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。)可知,在卡通博物馆可以得到有趣的卡片。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据Cx's Htel中的Pub(小酒吧):8:00 :30 p.m.,Friday -Saturday(小酒吧:晚上8:00-晚上11点半,星期五-星期六)可知,小酒吧的营业时间星期五至星期六晚上8:00-晚上11点半。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据Hamiltn Z中的An adult:£15;A child(under 12 years ld);£10(成人:15英镑;儿童12岁以下:10英镑)可知,如果一个5岁的男孩吉姆想和他的父母一起去汉密尔顿动物园,他们应该付40英镑。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了阳光俱乐部,卡通博物馆,考克斯酒店和汉密尔顿动物园四则广告信息。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      23~27.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段And then lightning(闪电) hit the plane at 3,000 metres high,and it explded (爆炸).(然后闪电击中了3000米高的飞机,飞机爆炸了。)可知因为闪电击中了它。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Juliane's father was a bilgist and when she was small,he taught her hw t survive(幸存) in the rainfrest.She fund a small river and walked slwly alng it.(Juliane的父亲是一名生物学家,在她小的时候,他教她如何在雨林中生存。她发现了一条小河,慢慢地沿着它走。)可知她沿着一条河走。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Juliane was the nly persn wh survived in the plane accident.The ther 91 peple,with her mther,all died.(Juliane是飞机事故中唯一的幸存者。其他91人,包括她的母亲,全部死亡。)可知飞机上有92人。故选B。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第一段On December 24th,1971,17-year-ld Juliane gt n a plane with her mther t meet her father in anther city(1971年12月24日,17岁的Juliane和母亲坐上飞机,去另一个城市见父亲。)最后一段Thirty years later,he made a film called"Wings f Hpe"abut Juliane and her stry.(三十年后,他拍摄了一部关于Juliane和她的故事的电影《希望之翼》。)可知电影《希望之翼》是在1971+30=2001年拍摄的。故选C。
      (5)推理判断题。本文讲述了17岁的Juliane在1971年12月24日与母亲乘飞机前往另一个城市与父亲会面时,飞机在亚马逊雨林上空遭遇雷击爆炸,Juliane幸存并独自在雨林中求生十天,最终被伐木工人所救的故事。可知她既勇敢又聪明。故选D。
      本文讲述了17岁的Juliane在1971年12月24日与母亲乘飞机前往另一个城市与父亲会面时,飞机在亚马逊雨林上空遭遇雷击爆炸,Juliane幸存并独自在雨林中求生十天,最终被伐木工人所救的故事。她的父亲是一位生物学家,曾教她如何在雨林中生存,这成为了她生还的关键。三十年后,电影导演Werer Herzg将这一真实事件改编成了电影《希望之翼》。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      28~32.【答案】B、C、C、C、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段It's made by a cmpany called OpenAI:(它是由一家名为OpenAI的公司开发的:)可知,它是由一家名为OpenAI的公司制造的。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中If yu have t write a shrt stry fr schl but dn't knw where t start,ChatGPT can give yu ideas.It might tell yu hw t begin the stry,what characters t put in it,and even hw t end it.(如果你必须为学校写一篇短篇小说,但不知道从哪里开始,ChatGPT可以给你一些想法。它可能会告诉你如何开始故事,在故事中加入什么角色,甚至如何结束故事。)可知,当你想写一篇短篇小说时,ChatGPT能给你一些想法,比如如何开始、使用什么字符以及如何结束,故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Sme kids use ChatGPT t learn new wrds and hw t use them in sentences.They can ask it t make sentences with a certain wrd r explain what a wrd means,This can be really helpful fr imprving yur English.(一些孩子使用ChatGPT来学习新单词以及如何在句子中使用它们。他们可以要求它用某个单词造句或解释一个单词的意思,这对提高你的英语水平非常有帮助。)可知,ChatGPT帮助学习英语是通过帮助你学习新单词并在句子中使用它们,故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever,we need t be careful when using ChatGPT.Smetimes it might nt give the right answer,especially if the questin is very hard r there isn't enugh gd infrmatin fr it t base its answer n.S always think abut whether what it says makes sense.(但是,在使用ChatGPT时需要小心。有时它可能不会给出正确的答案,特别是如果问题很难回答,或者没有足够的好信息作为答案的基础。所以一定要考虑它说的话是否有意义。)可知,使用ChatGPT的答案时应该以它们为指导,也要自己思考,故选C。
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever,we need t be careful when using ChatGPT.Smetimes it might nt give the right answer,especially if the questin is very hard r there isn't enugh gd infrmatin fr it t base its answer n.S always think abut whether what it says makes sense.(但是,在使用ChatGPT时需要小心。有时它可能不会给出正确的答案,特别是如果问题很难回答,或者没有足够的好信息作为答案的基础。所以一定要考虑它说的话是否有意义。)可知,我们在使用ChatGPT时需要小心是因为有时它的答案可能不对,故选B。
      本文主要讲述了ChatGPT是一个特殊的计算机程序,这个程序可以用文字做有趣的事情。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33.【答案】【小题1】easier
      【小题2】develped
      【小题3】death
      【小题4】wrds
      【小题5】In
      【小题6】When
      【小题7】their
      【小题8】singer
      【小题9】successful
      【小题10】has made
      【解析】(1)easier.考查形容词。根据句意:这是美国的精神,比任何其他类型的音乐都慢,更容易理解。乡村音乐是在南方发展起来的。and连接的前后要一致,前面slwer是比较级,故填easier。
      (2)develped.考查动词。根据句意:乡村音乐是在南方发展起来的。develp发展,这是叙述过去的事情,故填develped。
      (3)death.考查名词。根据句意:他们谈论爱情、庄稼、生或死。death名词,死,故填death。
      (4)wrds.考查名词。根据句意:乡村生活可能很艰苦,所以乡村音乐中的歌词往往是悲伤的。wrd名词,这里表示泛指,故填wrds。
      (5)In.考查介词。根据句意:20世纪20年代,人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲,in+世纪,年代,故填In。
      (6)When.考查连词。根据句意:当乡下人搬到城市找工作时,他们会随身携带音乐。when当...时候,故填When。
      (7)their.考查代词。根据句意:当乡下人搬到城市找工作时,他们会随身携带音乐。their他们的,修饰后面的名词music,故填their。
      (8)singers.考查名词。根据句意:约翰•丹佛是美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。ne f+最高级+名词单数,表示最...其中之一,故填singers。
      (9)successful.考查形容词。根据句意:另一位成功的乡村歌手是加思•布鲁克。successful形容词,成功的,修饰后面的singer,故填successful。
      (10)has made.考查动词。根据句意:自从他的第一张专辑以来,他已经创造了超过1.6亿张唱片。since...要用于现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,he要用has,故填has made。
      短文大意主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的特色和由来,以及著名的乡村音乐歌手。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
      34.【答案】【小题1】an
      【小题2】but
      【小题3】Fr
      【小题4】frm
      【小题5】mst
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:东京经常发生地震,但是东京不是一个不幸的城市。这里表示泛指,unlucky元音音素开头,要用an,故填an。
      (2)考查连词。句意:这些公园看起来和其他公园没有什么不同,但是当地震发生时,它们变成了拯救生命的地方。根据语境可知,前后句是转折关系,要用but但是连接,故填but。
      (3)考查连词。句意:例如,地震后人们通常很难找到水。固定搭配fr example例如,故填Fr。
      (4)考查介词。句意:在特殊的公园里,人们可以从水泵里获得饮用水。固定搭配get frm从得到,故填frm。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:最重要的部分在于培养人才。the+最高级,imprtant重要的,最高级为mst imprtant,故填mst。
      短文说的是东京经常发生地震,但并非不幸之城。为保障安全,东京建立了许多特殊公园,这些公园在外观上与其他公园无异,但在地震时能成为救命场所。公园内配备了满足基本需求的设施,如水泵提供饮用水、无需水的特殊厕所以及可变烹饪工具的长凳。然而,面对地震,更重要的是对人们进行培训,以加快他们在真实地震中的思考和行动速度,更好地保护自己。
      根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
      35.【答案】Did Jack use t be fnd f rck music
      【解析】分析句子可知,原句含有used t(过去常常),是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词Did,后跟动词原形use t,其他它照抄下来。标点改成问号。
      故填:Did Jack use t be fnd f rck music。
      杰克过去喜欢摇滚乐。
      杰克过去喜欢摇滚乐吗?
      考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      36.【答案】Hw bad the weather in Beijing is
      【解析】本题考查感叹句,句中主要形容词bad(糟糕的,不好的),the weather in Beijing(北京的天气)作主语,is为动词,符合hw感叹句句式:Hw 形容词+主语+谓语!
      故答案为:Hw bad the weather in Beijing is。
      北京的天气是多么的糟糕啊!
      掌握感叹句的句式表达可以解答此题。
      37.【答案】While Maria was chatting with her friends n the phne,smene kncked at the dr.
      【解析】根据句意可知,原句中的时间状语从句"when smene kncked at the dr(当有人敲门时)"可变为同义句"While Maria was chatting with her friends n the phne,smene kncked at the dr."while引导时间状语从句,意为"当……时",表示某一段时间,chat with sb.意为"与某人聊天",根据原句中的"was chatting(正在聊天)"可知,此处时态为过去进行时,主语Maria为第三人称单数,be动词应用第三人称单数形式was,chat的现在分词形式为chatting。
      故填:While Maria was chatting with her friends n the phne,smene kncked at the dr.
      玛丽亚正在和朋友们打电话聊天,这时有人敲门。
      同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
      38.【答案】Judy was s weak that she culdn't lk after her little brther yesterday
      【解析】如此以至于,是固定短语,s后面跟形容词或副词原形,that后面跟结果状语从句,从此常用情态动词+动词原形;原句是一般过去时,还要用一般过去时;weak虚弱的,是形容词;culdn't不能,是情态动词;照顾她的小弟弟lk after her little brther。
      故答案为:Judy was s weak that she culdn't lk after her little brther yesterday。
      朱迪昨天太弱了,不能照顾她的小弟弟。
      朱迪昨天太弱了,不能照顾她的小弟弟。
      同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      39.【答案】Jane is thinner than any ther girl in her class
      【解析】原句用最高级句型表示"简是班上最瘦的女孩"之意,此处可以同义转换为比较级句型Jane is thinner than any ther girl in her class,意为"简比班上任何其他女孩都更瘦"。
      故填:Jane is thinner than any ther girl in her class。
      简是班上最瘦的女孩。
      简比班上任何其他女孩都更瘦。
      对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。
      40.【答案】With the develpment f the infrmatin age,the nline behavir f middle schl students is becming mre and mre cmmn.(现状)On ne hand,I think we can g nline in ur free time.Thrugh the Internet,we can gain plenty f the newest knwledge and the latest news at hme and abrad.What's mre,the netwrk ffers us a cnvenient way t cmmunicate with each ther.On the ther hand,I think spending t much time n the Internet will waste their time fr study.【高分句型一】And it can als d harm t their eyes and health.(学生上网的利弊)
      In my pinin,we shuld use the Internet crrectly,efficiently and nt t ften.I hpe it will be a gd helper fr the students.【高分句型二】(建议)
      【解析】【高分句型一】:
      I think spending t much time n the Internet will waste their time fr study.我认为花太多的时间在网上会浪费他们的学习时间。I think+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      I hpe it will be a gd helper fr the students.我希望这将是学生们的好帮手。hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Sunshine Club
      Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld
      Includes games,music,dancing and mre
      Every Saturday:6:30 :30 p.m.
      28 Oxfrd Street,Lndn
      Tel:76239652
      Price:Just £3
      Hamiltn Z
      Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas…
      Opening hurs:9:00 :00 p.m.
      every day
      An adult:£15
      A child(under 12 years ld);£10
      Tel:23653692
      Cx's Htel
      Tel:87058366
      E-mail:inf@ Website:
      Opening hurs:Cffee shp:9:00 :00 p.m.,every day
      Tea rm:10:30 a.m,-5:30 p.m.,Mnday-Thursday
      Pub(小酒吧):8:00 :30 p.m.,Friday -Saturday
      Cartn Museum
      Cme and see the best f British cartn art.There is smething fr everyne,including ppular cartn characters and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.
      Price:free
      Opening hurs:Tuesday-Saturday:10:30 :30 p.m.
      Sunday:11:00 :00 :65235873
      they easy die when in success singer make wrd develp

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