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2024-2025学年河南省郑州市荥阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年河南省郑州市荥阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
D yu have a dream?What will yu d t make it cme true?Let me tell yu abut Jake Jhnsn,a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist and(1) ______ the wrld with his cl inventins(发明).
Jake lives in Califrnia.He gt his first science ty when he was 5 years ld,and that's when he started t lve(2) ______ .Jake is always asking questins.He likes t take things apart(分开)t see hw they(3) ______ .His mm and dad see hw much he lves science,s they help him(4) ______ buying him bks and science tys.Jake started t try ut smething new and make(5) ______ wn inventins.
One day,(6) ______ he was playing,Jake's mm asked him t make smething that culd help peple.Jake(7) ______ this was a great idea,s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had(8) ______ ding things.Jake's dad was very(9) ______ at what Jake made and shwed them t peple n the Internet.Many peple liked Jake's ideas and wanted t help him.
T make his dream(10) ______ ,Jake keeps wrking.He(11) ______ a lt f time making things.He als ges t science classes and learns frm teachers nline.Jake wrks s(12) ______ that he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.
Jake made sme(13) ______ tls and shwed them at schl.He wn many(14) ______ .Jake says he is just starting n his way t becme a great(15) ______ .He has many ideas in his head and is wrking hard t make his dreams cme true.
1.A. shareB. helpC. knwD. make
2.A. artB. scienceC. gegraphyD. language
3.A. wrkB. feelC. slveD. reply
4.A. nB. inC. byD. abut
5.A. myB. yurC. herD. his
6.A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
7.A. discussedB. preparedC. thughtD. chse
8.A. timeB. prblemsC. examplesD. hbbies
9.A. gladB. sadC. interestedD. surprised
10.A. g nB. turn nC. take upD. lk fr
11.A. paysB. spendsC. takesD. csts
12.A. fastB. clearlyC. hardD. enugh
13.A. pssibleB. usefulC. nrmalD. careless
14.A. racesB. gradesC. prizesD. hpes
15.A. vilinistB. scientistC. dentistD. pianist
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
16.A:Hi,Jack.(1) ______ ?
B:It was pretty quiet.I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.
A:Really?Didn't yu g ut and d anything fun?
B:Well,I did g skiing with my family nce.(2) ______ ?
A:I went t Shanghai.
B:That sunds exciting!(3) ______ ?
A:I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge.I als tk a lt f cl phts.
B:May I have a lk at yur phts?
A:(4) ______ .I'll bring them t schl tmrrw and then yu can have a lk.
B:Thanks,Lily.(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities
Last weekend,I visited the rbt exhibitin(展览会)with my family.It was a creative experience!Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.
We spent the whle day there,and it was s much fun.I learned a lt abut hw rbts can help us in different ways.I hpe t see mre rbts like these in the future.
17.What can RbChef d? ______
A. It can clean huses.B. It can ck dishes.
C. It can play music.D. It can teach languages.
18.Where des CleanBt mainly wrk? ______
A. In an apartment.B. In a kitchen.
C. In a factry.D. On the beach.
19.Wh can get help frm TeachBt? ______
A. Dctrs.B. Kids.C. The ld.D. Cleaners.
20.What des GuideBt d in museums? ______
A. It prtects the artwrks.B. It tells infrmatin.
C. It cleans the artwrks.D. It teaches science.
21.Where can we find the text? ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a student's diary.D. On a travel website.
B
Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.
His first mvie is He Knws Yu're Alne.Frm then n,he started his career(职业)and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994.He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm persnality that makes peple like him.
Unlike sme characters he plays,Tm Hanks is a very smart and thughtful(体贴的)persn in real life.Tm Hanks is nt nly an actr but als a directr(导演).He is als a hard-wrking wrker and always tries t d his best in every rle he plays.
Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.He ften helps peple in need and des a lt f charity wrk.He is a gd example fr many peple arund the wrld,shwing them that success des nt have t change wh yu are.
Sme f his ther great mvies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away.Even thugh he is lder nw,Tm Hanks ges n acting and making mvies that peple lve.He is truly ne f the greatest actrs f ur time.
22.What can we knw abut Tm Hanks? ______
A. He is abut 50 years ld.B. He was brn in America.
C. Few peple knw him in the US.D. He desn't wrk as an actr.
23.Which mvie made Tm Hanks very famus? ______
A. He Knws Yu're Alne.B. Frrest Gump.
C. Saving Private Ryan.D. Cast Away.
24.What des the underlined wrd " charity" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 拍摄B. 救援C. 慈善D. 探险
25.What is Tm Hanks knwn fr? ______
①His nice smile.
②His great acting skills.
③His creative thinking.
④His kindness.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Life f Tm Hanks
B. Tm Hanks:a Famus Actr and Directr
C. Great Mvies f Tm Hanks
D. Hw Tm Hanks Becmes Successful
C
The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US.It happens at the end f the schl year,usually in the spring.
Befre the prm,students get ready.They buy r brrw nice clthes.Sme g t special shps t find the best clthes.They want t lk really gd,s they fix their hair and put n makeup(化妆)t.
The prm is nt at schl.It's usually at a htel.There is music,dancing,and lts f fd.The party starts in the evening,and students cme with their friends r classmates.
One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival(到达)f the students.They walk n a special path(道路),like mvie stars,and take pictures.Then,they dance t the music and have a gd time with friends.
At the prm,they als chse a prm king and queen.This is a big deal,and students vte(投票)fr their classmates.After the dance,there's ften anther party t keep celebrating.
I can't wait fr my first prm next year.I hear there will be a lt f activities.It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!
27.When des the prm usually take place? ______
A. At the beginning f the schl year.
B. In the middle f the schl year.
C. At the end f the schl year.
D. During the summer vacatin.
28.Where d American high schl students usually have the prm? ______
A. At a student's hme.B. In the schl dining hall.
C. At a htel.D. In a sprts club.
29.What is ne f the special parts f the prm? ______
A. The mvie stars' walk.B. Students' walk n a special rad.
C. The dancing cmpetitin.D. The exciting music.
30.Wh chses the prm king and queen? ______
A. The schl teachers.B. The students' parents.
C. The mvie stars.D. The students.
31.What des the writer think f the prm f next year? ______
A. It will be exciting.B. It will be funny.
C. It will be busy.D. It will be bring.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?(1) ______ Yu can buy it at cffee shps,but making yur wn is fun and easy.There are many types,like iced cappuccin(卡布奇诺咖啡)and iced American(美式咖啡).
( 2) ______ Peple like making it because it tastes better.Let's make iced American.We had better get cffee,water,and ice ready first.
Brew(煮)strng cffee with yur favrite beans.(3) ______ This keeps the cffee frm getting t much water.Wait fr it t cl dwn befre adding mre ice.
When it's nt t ht,add mre ice if yu want.(4) ______ Fr example,add cream r sweet syrup(糖浆)t make it taste better.
Enjy yur hme-made iced cffee n a ht day.It's great at hme r wrk.(5) ______ There's always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.
A.It's a great way t cl dwn.
B.Yu can als add ther things in it.
C.Pur it ver ice t cl it quickly.
D.Sharing it with friends can bring peple clser.
E.Making iced cffee at hme is fun and nt expensive.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu.Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn't sleep well.It's(1) ______ r teenagers t have wrries.Here is sme(2) ______ fr yu.
First,d sme relaxing things befre bedtime,like taking a warm shwer,reading r listening t quiet music.Secnd,sleep in a cmfrtable place(3) ______ n light.It's easier t fall asleep(入睡)in a dark and quiet place.(4) ______ .use sme tricks(窍门)t put yurself int sleep.Fr example,cunting sheep is the ldest ne,but it truly(5) ______ !Then,dn't play r even run within hurs befre bedtime.(6) ______ ,dn't think t much.Bedtime is nt the time t plan all the events fr the next day.
The reasn why yu can't g t(7) ______ might be that yu have a lt f stress(压力).Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with?If yu talk with(8) ______ ,yur wrries will g away.Dn't be alne(9) ______ yur wrries disappear.It is imprtant t be with yur family and friends when yu need help.If the(10) ______ are t difficult t slve,ask yur teachers r parents fr help.I believe yu can slve yur sleeping prblem in the near future.
Hpe t hear yur gd news.
Yurs, Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.The Jhnsns had a busy summer vacatin this year.They visited ne f(1) ______ biggest cities in China——Shanghai.They nly stayed there fr 5 days,(2) ______ they saw many cl places and had lts f fun.
At first,they went t the Bund(外滩).It's a place with ld buildings and a nice river.Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden.They had a nice walk there.
Next,they went up the Oriental Pearl Twer(东方明珠).They lked at the city frm the tp.(3) ______ were delicius Shanghai fds and they als tried sme f them at a lcal restaurant.The Jhnsns als went shpping n a busy street called Nanjing Rad.They bught sme gifts(4) ______ their friends.
Shanghai is s pretty!The Jhnsns had a great time and(5) ______ will never frget Shanghai.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.俗话说:"好习惯,益终生。"良好的习惯能够成就一个人的美好未来。请你审视一下自己的生活习惯,以"The Pwer f Gd Habits"为题,根据以下写作要求,谈谈你有哪些帮助你成长的好习惯。
写作要求:
(1)你有哪些好习惯;
(2)这些好习惯对你的生活产生了什么积极影响;
(3)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名;
(4)词数80左右(作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The Pwer f Gd Habits
As we all knw,gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:让我来告诉你杰克•约翰逊,一个12岁的男孩,他想成为一名著名的科学家,并用他的酷炫发明帮助世界。A.分享;B.帮助;C.知道;D.制造。根据s he began t make special tls t help peple(于是他开始制作特殊工具帮助人们)可知,他用他的发明帮助世界。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他5岁时得到了他的第一个科学玩具,就在那时他开始爱上了科学。A.艺术;B.科学;C.地理;D.语言。根据His mm and dad see hw much he lves science(他的妈妈和爸爸看到他多么喜爱科学)可知,他爱上了科学。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:他喜欢把东西拆开,看看它们是怎么工作的。A.工作;B.感觉;C.解决;D.回答。根据He likes t take things apart(他喜欢把东西拆开)可知,拆开是为了看看它们的工作原理。故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:他的爸爸妈妈看到他有多喜欢科学,所以他们通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。A.在上面;B.在里面;C.通过;D.关于。根据they help him bks and science tys.(他们帮助他给他买书和科学玩具。)可知,通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:杰克开始尝试新事物,并做出他自己的发明。A.我的;B.你的;C.她的;D.他的。主语是"杰克",物主代词应是"他的"。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:有一天,杰克在玩的时候他的妈妈让他做一些能帮助别人的东西。A.当时候;B.因为;C.虽然;D.如果。根据 was playing(他在玩耍)可知,此处是时间状语从句,用when引导。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:杰克认为这是一个好主意,所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些有困难的人。A.讨论;B.准备;C.认为;D.选择。根据this was a great idea(这是个好主意)可知,杰克认为这是一个好主意。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:杰克认为这是一个好主意,所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些有困难的人。A.时间;B.问题,困难;C.例子;D.爱好。根据s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had...(所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些有的人)可知,帮助有困难的人。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西感到非常惊讶,并在网上向人们展示。A.高兴的;B.悲伤的;C.感兴趣的;D.惊讶的。be surprised at对感到惊讶。故选D。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:为了让他的梦想继续,杰克继续工作。A.继续;B.打开;C.占据;D.寻找。根据Jake keeps wrking.(杰克继续工作。)可知,是为了让梦想继续。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:他花了很多时间做东西。A.支付;B.花费;C.花费;D.花费。pay和spend用人作主语,take和cst用物作主语,此处是固定结构 sth.花费做某事。故选B。
(12)考查副词。句意:杰克工作非常努力,以至于他现在在镇上以制造有用的工具而闻名。A.快;B.清晰地;C.努力地;D.足够。根据he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.(他现在在镇上以制造有用的工具而闻名。)可知,他工作非常努力。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:杰克制作了一些有用的工具,并在学校展示。A.可能的;B.有用的;C.普通的;D.粗心的。根据he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.(他现在在镇上以制造有用的工具而闻名。)可知,他制作了有用的工具。故选B。
(14)考查名词。句意:他得了很多奖。A.赛跑;B.成绩;C.奖励;D.希望。根据shwed them at schl(在学校展示)可知,他制作的工具在学校展示并获奖。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:杰克说,成为一名伟大科学家的路才刚刚开始。A.小提琴家;B.科学家;C.牙医;D.钢琴家。根据Jake Jhnsn,a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist(杰克•约翰逊,一个12岁的男孩,他想成为一名著名的科学家)可知,此处指成为伟大的科学家。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩杰克•约翰逊,他梦想成为一名著名的科学家,并通过自己的发明改变世界。杰克从小就对科学充满热情,他的父母也支持他的兴趣,给他买书和科学玩具。在父母的鼓励下,杰克开始尝试制作自己的发明。他制作了一些特殊的工具,帮助那些有困难的人。杰克的努力得到了很多人的认可和支持,他继续努力学习和工作,希望实现自己的梦想。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Hw was yur hliday
【小题2】What abut yu
【小题3】What did yu d
【小题4】Sure
【小题5】See yu
【解析】(1)根据It was pretty quiet.I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.(非常平静。我寒假待在家里了。)可知上文询问假期过得怎样,故填:Hw was yur hliday。
(2)根据I went t Shanghai.(我去了上海。)可知上文询问你呢,故填:What abut yu。
(3)根据I visited Disneyland (我去了迪士尼)可知上文干了什么,故填:What did yu d。
(4)根据May I have a lk at yur phts?(我能看看你的照片吗?)及I'll bring them t schl tmrrw (我明天带到学校去)可知这里表示肯定可以,故填:Sure。
(5)根据Thanks,Lily.(谢谢你,莉莉。)可知这里表示再见,故填:See yu。
这是一段询问假期生活的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17~21.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal,and it starts cking.(RbChef有一个大屏幕,你可以在上面选择你的食物,然后它就开始烹饪了。)可知RbChef能做饭,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格二CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean.It can pick up litter(垃圾)and send it int different litter bxes.It's very useful and helps a lt in public(公共的)places like parks and beaches.(CleanBt 是为了保持我们的环境清洁。它可以捡起垃圾,并把它送到不同的垃圾箱里。它非常有用,在公园和海滩等公共场所很有帮助。)可知CleanBt 可能在海边工作,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things.It can teach languages,science,and even play educatinal games.It's a great tl fr parents and teachers.(TeachBt是一个友好的机器人,可以帮助孩子们学习新事物。它可以教授语言、科学,甚至玩教育游戏。这对家长和老师来说是一个很好的工具。)可知孩子们可能从TeachBt得到帮助,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格四GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums.It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms.With GuideBt,yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.(GuideBt是一个友好的机器人,在博物馆里帮助人们。它向游客介绍艺术,并向他们展示通往不同房间的路。有了GuideBt,你永远不会迷路,还可以学到关于你所看到的艺术的有趣事实。)可知GuideBt能告诉人们一些关于博物馆的信息,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities(格林菲尔德初中课外活动)和Last weekend,I visited the rbt exhibitin(展览会)with my family.It was a creative experience!Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.(上周末,我和我的家人参观了机器人展览。这是一次创造性的经历!以下是一些最让我们感兴趣的机器人。)可知应该出自一个学生的日记,故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者和家人上周末参观的机器人展览,并详细描述了四种有趣的机器人:RbChef(擅长烹饪)、CleanBt(清洁环境)、TeachBt(教育辅助)和GuideBt(博物馆导览)。作者通过这次经历学到了很多关于机器人如何在不同领域帮助人类的知识,并对未来更多类似机器人的出现充满期待。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.(汤姆•汉克斯是一位著名的演员。他来自美国。他于1956年7月9日出生在加利福尼亚州。)可知他出生在美国。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Frm then n,he started his career(职业)and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994.(从那时起,他开始了自己的职业生涯,并在1994年出演电影《阿甘正传》后变得非常出名。)可知在1994年出演电影《阿甘正传》后变得非常出名。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.He ften helps peple in need (汤姆•汉克斯也以他的善良而闻名。他经常帮助有需要的人)可知结合选项,应说他经常帮助有需要的人,并做了很多慈善工作。所以 " charity"意为"慈善"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.(他以微笑和出色的演技而闻名。)和倒数第二段Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.(汤姆•汉克斯也以他的善良而闻名。)可知他以微笑、出色的演技和善良而闻名。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.(汤姆•汉克斯是一位著名的演员。他来自美国。他于1956年7月9日出生在加利福尼亚州。他以微笑和出色的演技而闻名。)可知文章说的是汤姆•汉克斯的一生。故选A。
短文讲了汤姆•汉克斯是一位著名的美国演员,1956年7月9日出生于加利福尼亚州。他以亲切的笑容和出色的演技而闻名,1994年因电影《阿甘正传》而声名大噪。现实生活中的他聪明、体贴,不仅是演员也是导演,工作勤奋,总是尽力演好每一个角色。他还以善良著称,经常帮助有需要的人并参与大量慈善工作,是许多人的榜样。他的其他代表作包括《拯救大兵瑞恩》和《荒岛余生》。尽管年岁已高,汤姆•汉克斯仍继续出演并制作人们喜爱的电影,是当代最伟大的演员之一。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US.It happens at the end f the schl year,usually in the spring.(毕业舞会是美国高中生的盛大聚会。它发生在学年结束时,通常在春天。)可知毕业舞会发生在学年结束时,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段The prm is nt at schl.It's usually at a htel.(舞会不在学校举行。通常是在酒店。)可知舞会通常是在酒店,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival(到达)f the students.They walk n a special path(道路),like mvie stars,and take pictures.(学生们的到来是舞会上最激动人心的时刻之一。他们像电影明星一样走在一条特殊的小路上,并拍照。)可知学生们在一条特殊的道路上行走是舞会的特殊部分之一,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段This is a big deal,and students vte(投票)fr their classmates.(这是一件大事,学生们为他们的同学投票。)可知学生们为他们的同学投票,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第6段I can't wait fr my first prm next year.I hear there will be a lt f activities.It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!(我已经等不及明年我的第一次毕业舞会了。我听说会有很多活动。那一定是一个有很多乐趣和我的朋友跳舞的大聚会!)可知作者认为明年的第一次毕业舞会会相当有趣,故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国高中生的毕业舞会(prm),这是学年结束时的一个重要活动,通常在春季举行。学生们会精心准备,购买或租借漂亮的服装,打理发型和化妆。舞会地点通常选在酒店,有音乐、舞蹈和丰富的食物。学生们会与朋友或同学一同参加,享受走红毯、拍照、跳舞等精彩时刻。此外,舞会上还会选出"舞会之王"和"舞会之后",并通过投票产生。作者表达了对即将到来的首次舞会的期待,认为那将是一个充满乐趣和舞蹈的大派对。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、E、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?(你在炎热的夏天尝过冰咖啡吗?)可知此句提到了冰咖啡,故''这是一种很好的降温方式''符合语境,故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Peple like making it because it tastes better.(人们喜欢做它,因为它味道更好。)可知此句提到了自己做冰咖啡,故''在家做冰镇咖啡,好玩又不贵''符合语境,故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Brew(煮)strng cffee with yur favrite beans.(用你喜欢的咖啡豆煮浓咖啡。)可知此句提到了自己做冰咖啡,故''把它倒在冰上,迅速冷却''符合语境,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Fr example,add cream r sweet syrup(糖浆)t make it taste better.(比如加奶油或者甜糖浆,味道会更好。)可知此句提到了加奶油或者甜糖浆,故''你也可以在里面加入其他的东西''符合语境,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文There's always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.(分享一杯咖啡总是有些特别的。)可知此句提到了分享咖啡,故''分享给朋友可以拉近人与人之间的距离''符合语境,故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了在炎热的夏天自制冰咖啡的乐趣和简单方法。文章提到,虽然可以在咖啡店购买冰咖啡,但自己制作更加有趣且容易。文中还介绍了几种不同类型的冰咖啡,如冰拿铁和冰美式。此外,文章详细描述了如何制作冰美式咖啡,包括准备材料、冲泡浓咖啡、冷却后加冰等步骤。最后,文章建议可以根据自己的口味添加奶油或糖浆,并强调了在家或工作中享用自制冰咖啡的美好体验,以及与朋友分享咖啡带来的特别感受。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】nrmal
【小题2】advice
【小题3】with
【小题4】Third
【小题5】wrks
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】sleep
【小题8】them
【小题9】unless
【小题10】prblems
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:青少年有焦虑是正常的。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词nrmal来填空。故填nrmal。
(2)考查名词。句意:这里有一些建议给你。根据上文Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn't sleep well.(你说你很担心,睡不好。)可知给一些建议。advice建议,不可数名词。故填advice。
(3)考查介词。句意:第二,睡在没有光线的舒适地方。后面的词语是名词,所以要用介词with来填空。故填with。
(4)考查副词。句意:第三。结合上文Secnd(第二)所以要用副词Third来填空。故填Third。
(5)考查动词。句意:例如,数羊是最古老的,但它确实有效!副词truly来修饰动词,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故填wrks。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,不要想太多。根据上文Then,(然后,)可知最后一项,用副词。故填Finally。
(7)考查动词。句意:你无法入睡的原因可能是因为你压力太大。g t sleep入睡。故填 sleep。
(8)考查代词。句意:如果你和他们交谈,你的担忧就会消失。根据上文Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with?(你想找一个你信任的人谈谈吗?)them代指"你信任的人"。故填them。
(9)考查连词。句意:不要独自一个人,除非你的焦虑消失了。后面是一个句子,所以要用连词unless来填空。故填unless。
(10)考查名词。句意:如果这个问题太难不能解决,可以向你的老师和父母求助。根据下文ask yur teachers r parents fr help.(可以向你的老师和父母求助。)可知这个问题太难。根据are。可知用复数形式。故填prblems。
本文主要介绍了如何帮助青少年缓解焦虑和改善睡眠。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】but
【小题3】There
【小题4】fr
【小题5】they
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:他们参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最之一",是固定句型。故填the。
(2)考查连词。句意:他们只在那里呆了5天,但是他们看到了很多很酷的地方,玩得很开心。前后句之间存在转折,用转折连词but(但是)连接。故填but。
(3)考查副词。句意:那里有美味的上海菜,他们也在当地的餐馆品尝了一些。there be表示"有",是固定句型,位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填There。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们给朋友买了一些礼物。buy sth.fr sb.为某人买某物,是固定搭配。故填fr。
(5)考查代词。句意:约翰逊夫妇度过了一段美好的时光,他们永远不会忘记上海。根据The Jhnsns had a great time(约翰逊夫妇度过了一段美好的时光)可知,是指他们永远不会忘记上海。句子缺主语,用主格they(他们)指代"约翰逊夫妇"。故填they。
本文主要讲述了约翰逊一家今年度过了一个繁忙的暑假,他们去参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海,并在那里待了5天,游览了许多有趣的地方,玩得很开心。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】The Pwer f Gd Habits As we all knw,gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.As teenagers,what shuld we d?In my pinin,we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary.It is a gd habit t finish the hmewrk n time every day.(上课认真听讲,做笔记,每天认真完成作业) In spare time,we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge.【高分句型一】(闲暇时多读课外书) Als,it's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week.【高分句型二】(每周至少锻炼3至4次)We shuld als eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd.(多吃健康食品,少吃垃圾食品) What's mre,g t bed early and dn't stay up late.Always remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep clean.(不熬夜,勤洗手) Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy fr the mind and bdy.Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily.(影响)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In spare time,we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge.在业余时间,我们最好读一些书来获得更多的知识。
had better d sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
It's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week.我们有必要一周锻炼三到四次。
It's +形容词 fr sb t d sth某人做某事是…的;three r fur times a week一周三四次。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。We knw this rbt is a master(大师)in the kitchen.It can prepare different kinds f dishes,frm pizzas t salads.RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal,and it starts cking.It's like having a persnal ck at hme!
CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean.It can pick up litter(垃圾)and send it int different litter bxes.It's very useful and helps a lt in public(公共的)places like parks and beaches.
TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things.It can teach languages,science,and even play educatinal games.It's a great tl fr parents and teachers.
GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums.It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms.With GuideBt,yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.
sleep with three nrmal prblem advice final wrk unless they
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