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      2024-2025学年福建省厦门市湖里区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年福建省厦门市湖里区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
      (1) have
      ______
      (2) visit,twice
      ______
      (3) wn,fr
      ______
      (4) while
      ______
      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      There are many small mments in ur life t celebrate,such as learning a new skill r breaking yur wn recrd in a game.Research shws that cheering fr these small mments can make us cnfident,thankful and happy. (1) ♥ Chse smething t celebrate
      Think abut what yu want t celebrate.It can be smething that yu have already achieved. (2) Fr example,yu did better than yu expected n a difficult test.Or perhaps yu tried smething new,like jining the schl play.♥ Shw thanks
      Think abut wh helped yu achieve yur gal.Was it a parent,cach,r teacher?Wh cheered yu n alng the way? (3) Yu culd als share a pht f yur recent success t make them smile.♥ (4)
      Yur celebratin can be as simple as ding smething tgether with yur family,like having a favrite dinner at hme r ging t the mvies.If yu'd like t have a small party,talk t yur family abut the date and a guest list.Yu culd have a special cake t celebrate yur special mments.Be sure t take phts t remember this day.♥ Share lve
      One f the best ways t celebrate yur success is t give back. (5) Fr example,if yu passed a recent test,yu culd ffer t help a classmate by teaching them.Yu culd als use what yu've learned t set up a schl science event.
      A.Decide hw yu'll celebrate.
      B.It can als be a special mment.
      C.Yu culd send them a nte t thank them.
      D.Yu can use what yu have learned t help thers.
      E.Here are sme ideas abut hw t celebrate them.
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      7.Lucy came t the mirrr and gave ________ a big smile befre the perfrmance.She was nt s nervus any mre.( )
      A. sheB. herC. herself
      8.—I like t watch TV r g shpping in my free time.What abut yu?
      —________ f these makes me relaxed.I like camping.( )
      A. NeitherB. EitherC. Nne
      9.Please stay away frm the river.It's t ________ fr us t swim in.Safety cmes first.( )
      A. deepB. thickC. clear
      10.The new mvie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that n challenge is t great when we believe in urselves.( )
      A. ffersB. prmisesC. reminds
      11.—I ________ thrugh the AI DeepSeek,and fund much useful infrmatin.
      —What an amazing tl it is!( )
      A. searchB. searchedC. have searched
      12.—I plan t lse weight by ding exercise.
      —Yu have made a gd ________.I hpe yu can keep n ding it.( )
      A. reprtB. decisinC. ntice
      13.Scientists frm different cuntries are trying t ________ gd ways t wrk ut the envirnmental prblems.( )
      A. fall in lve withB. cme up withC. get n with
      14.—Wait a mment,please!I'm lking fr my English bk.
      —________!The schl bus is cming.( )
      A. Hurry upB. Nt a big dealC. What a shame
      四、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共12分。
      Since tennis returned t the Olympics in 1988,the wmen's singles champin (女单冠军) has always belnged t western cuntries. (15),the 21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen brke the recrd at Paris 2024.It was nly China's secnd Olympic gld medal in tennis.As a result f this (16),Zheng gt the nickname "Queen Wen".It is always said that it is a (17) game t play tennis,but it is nt true fr Zheng Qinwen.She said, "On the field,the fans cheer fr me,while (18) the field,my team and my family try their best t help me." S she always believes her success belngs t her whle team and family.She can't (19) withut their help.
      Mst peple think a strng bdy is the mst imprtant fr tennis.Hwever,Queen Wen desn't agree. "Yu need t (20) wisdm (智慧) t win." She said after the game, "I used t be the fastest ne n the field,but nw I becme much mre (21) and patient (耐心的).This is why I can beat ther tennis players n the game."
      When it cmes t the pressure,she wants t give sme advice t yung peple.In the future,we'll (22) have hard times,we shuld turn prblems int pwer.
      Recrds are made t be brken.What freigners can d,Queen Wen can d.
      15.A. PerhapsB. InsteadC. Hwever
      16.A. excitementB. achievementC. encuragement
      17.A. lnelyB. crazyC. mdern
      18.A. ffB. verC. ppsite
      19.A. changeB. succeedC. understand
      20.A. part withB. pick upC. depend n
      21.A. beautifulB. truthfulC. peaceful
      22.A. certainlyB. hardlyC. simply
      五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      23.根据上下文情境补全对话。
      Linda:Hi,Alice.I called yu last night,but yu didn't answer.
      Alice:Srry. (1) .And I didn't ntice my phne.
      Linda:Oh,what were yu reading?
      Alice:T Live (《活着》),a nvel written by Yu Hua. (2) ?
      Linda:N,I haven't.What is the bk abut?
      Alice:It is abut Xu Fugui,wh faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries t live n.
      Linda: (3) ?
      Alice:It seems sad but interesting.
      Linda:I feel like reading it t. (4) ?Just after yu finish it.
      Alice:Of curse yes.
      Linda: (5) .
      Alice:With pleasure.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
      A
      A salesman came back frm his jb in Saudi Arabia,where he went t sell a new brand (品牌) f cla.
      Seeing his crestfallen face,a friend asked him, "Why d yu lk upset?"
      The salesman replied, "I failed (失败) in Saudi Arabia.The prgram was a failure."
      "Why is that?" asked the friend. "I thught yu had a gd prgram running."
      "Well,when I gt there,I was very cnfident (自信的) that I wuld make a great sale t the Saudis.But I had a prblem—I didn't speak Arabic,s I planned t advertise (推广) the cla with three pictures."
      "I put these psters all ver the place.Yu culdn't g anywhere withut seeing them."
      "Amazing!That shuld have wrked!" said the friend.
      "It shuld have," said the salesman. "Only n ne tld me they read frm right t left…"
      24.Why did the salesman g t Saudi Arabia? ______
      A. T learn Arabic.B. T sell a new brand f cla.
      C. T visit his friends.D. T travel arund the cuntry.
      25.The underlined phrase " crestfallen face" in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
      A. B. C. D.
      26.Hw did the salesman advertise the new cla brand? ______
      A. By shwing three pictures.B. By giving ut free cla.
      C. By speaking Arabic t Saudis.D. By rganizing fun activities.
      27.What can we learn frm the text? ______
      A. Practice makes perfect.
      B. Seeing is believing.
      C. When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.
      D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
      B
      Barnes Children's Literature Festival Barnes Children's Literature Festival will return this mnth t celebrate 11 years f stries.The event takes place n 21 and 22 June arund Barnes Green,Lndn.We want yu and yur family t have the best experience at ur festival.
      Meet Bestselling Writers
      Fun Wrkshps
      Find ut mre at
      28.What is the main purpse f Barnes Children's Literature Festival? ______
      A. T sell children's bks.
      B. T celebrate 11 years f stries.
      C. T teach children t write stries.
      D. T raise mney fr pr children.
      29.Secrets f Greenwild is perfect fr ______ .
      A. B.
      C. D.
      30.Yu can jin the Yung Reprters Wrkshp ______ .
      A. at 11:00 SaturdayB. at 3:00 Saturday
      C. at 10:00 SundayD. at 1:30 Sunday
      31.What can yu d at the Cartn Wrkshp? ______
      A. Create yur wn cartns.B. Celebrate with Rachel Bright.
      C. Get a chance t talk with a VIP.D. Draw pictures with Pari Thmsn.
      C
      New ftball shirts have been develped that can help deaf ftball fans t "feel" the excitement f the games.The shirts,created by a cmpany called Cute Circuit,use frces,vibratins (震动) r mvements t create a man-made sense f tuch.

      Scientists set up micrphnes arund Newcastle United's stadium t recrd the sund f the crwd cheering and singing.A special cmputer prgram picks up the sunds and turns them int data (数据).This is sent t the ftball shirts.Small mtrs make the shirts shake alng with the sunds f the crwd.
      Cute Circuit has als created similar shirts fr deaf peple t feel live music.The Lyric Opera f Chicag,in the US,uses the shirts tgether with sign language and supertitles (字幕),s that deaf peple can experience live pera perfrmances.The shirts can als be used t feel sunds while playing vide games.
      The ftball shirts were used fr the first time at St James' Park,Newcastle United's stadium,n 13 April.They will be available fr deaf fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium frm nw n.Rb Lee,wh used t play fr Newcastle,said, "I think it'll be a huge hit and every club shuld get it."
      32.The ftball shirts wrk in the rder f ______ .
      ①②③④
      A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ②①④③
      33.The deaf are the mst likely t wear the new shirts when ______ .
      A. taking a walk at the park
      B. reading a bk in the library
      C. playing vide games at hme
      D. playing ftball n the playgrund
      34.In Rb Lee's pinin,the ftball shirts will be ______ .
      A. unusualB. ppularC. expensiveD. cmfrtable
      35.The best title f the text may be " ______ ".
      A. The New Shirts fr Deaf Fans
      B. Mdern Technlgy in Daily Life
      C. A New Way t Cheer at Stadiums
      D. The Develpment f Ftball Shirts
      七、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      36.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      37. Minnan nursery rhymes,sung in the Minnan dialect (方言),are treasures f Chinese culture.They fill children's wrld (1) stries f nature and family.Mst Minnan rhymes are shrt and easy fr children t remember.I first (2) ( hear) them in my grandmther's arms. Minnan Nursery Rhyme
      闽南童谣
      Every evening,Grandma wuld sit under the village banyan tree,hlding me n her lap.Befre (3) ( sing) Mnlight,she'd say t me, "Listen with yur heart."
      "Tides rise,winds blw,
      Grandma's sng wn't let yu g.
      Mnlight,as (4) ( bright) as snw,
      Guides fishermen hme thrugh the glw."
      Minnan rhymes are mre than sngs.They're playful (5) ( lessn).They teach children t cunt with fruits,learn seasns thrugh farm wrk,and understand the (6) ( kind) f peple frm ld stries.Many rhymes use symbls frm daily life,like "lychee" (荔枝) fr jy r "turtle" (龟) fr lng life.
      (7) ( Sad),fewer children speak the Minnan dialect tday.T keep these rhymes alive,schls in Xiamen create nline games and guide students t recrd elders' singing using apps.They prtect these rhymes in (8) creative way.
      Last mnth,we perfrmed at the schl festival.Students danced t Mnlight and ther rhymes while elderly teachers sang alng.I realized these rhymes are bridges (9) past and future.As my grandma says, "When rhymes fade,cultural rts (根) weaken."
      (10) we nw learn rhymes thrugh smartphnes instead f village trees,the warmth f sharing them stays the same.Minnan nursery rhymes aren't just sngs—they're time machines made f wrds.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      38.学校将举办"A City in My Heart"的征文大赛。请根据提示,写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。注意事项:
      1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
      2.请勿使用真实的姓名和校名。
      十、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      39.你想知道世界上最高的山是哪一座,可以这样问:
      ______ in the wrld?
      40.妈妈想让你整理床铺,她可以这么跟你说:
      ______?
      41.周末你要去打扫公园,可以这样说:
      ______ n weekends.
      42.你想知道Mary是否曾见过卡皮巴拉,可以这样问:
      ______ the capybara,Mary?
      43.同学说"I argued with my parents.",你可以这样建议:
      ______?
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】【小题1】She has a tthache.
      【小题2】I visit the museum twice a week.
      【小题3】I have wned the camera fr tw mnths.
      【小题4】Bb is swimming while Jim is running.
      【解析】(1)根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"她牙痛",句子时态是一般现在时,She"她";has a tthache"牙痛"。故填She has a tthache.
      (2)根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"我每星期参观博物馆两次",句子时态是一般现在时,I"我";visit"参观";the museum"博物馆";twice a week"一周两次"。故填I visit the museum twice a week.
      (3)根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"我拥有这台相机已经两个月了",句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;I"我";wn"拥有",其过去分词是wned;the camer"照相机";fr tw mnths"两个月"。故填I have wned the camera fr tw mnths.
      (4)根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"鲍勃在游泳,吉姆在跑步",句子时态是现在进行时,Bb"鲍勃";is swimming"正在游泳";while"而";Jim"吉姆";is running"正在跑步"。故填Bb is swimming while Jim is running.
      (1)她牙痛。
      (2)我每星期参观博物馆两次。
      (3)我拥有这台相机已经两个月了。
      (4)鲍勃在游泳,吉姆在跑步。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      2~6.【答案】E、B、C、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据该段小标题"Chse smething t celebrate(选些东西来庆祝)"可知,此处需要进入具体庆祝建议,选项E"这里有一些关于如何庆祝它们的想法。"符合语境。故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example,yu did better than yu expected n a difficult test.Or perhaps yu tried smething new,like jining the schl play.(例如,你在一次难度较高的考试中取得了比你预期更好的成绩。或者,你尝试了一些新事物,比如参加了学校的戏剧表演。)"可知,设空处后举了考试或尝试新事物的例子。选项B"它也可以是一个特殊的时刻。"符合语境。故选B。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文"Was it a parent,cach,r teacher?Wh cheered yu n alng the way?(是父母、教练还是老师?是谁一路为你加油打气?)"以及下文"Yu culd als share a pht f yur recent success t make them smile.(你也可以分享一张你最近取得成功的照片,让他们露出笑容。)"可知,设空处前询问"谁帮助了你",设空处后提到"分享照片"。选项C"你可以给他们寄张便条表示感谢。"符合语境。故选C。
      (4)细节推理题。根据下文"Yur celebratin can be as simple as ding smething tgether with yur family,like having a favrite dinner at hme r ging t the mvies.(你的庆祝方式可以很简单,比如和家人一起做点什么,比如在家吃一顿最喜欢的晚餐,或者去看电影。)"可知,后文描述庆祝方式,选项A"决定你要如何庆祝。"符合语境。故选A。
      (5)细节推理题。根据上文"One f the best ways t celebrate yur success is t give back.(庆祝成功的最佳方式之一就是回馈社会。)"以及下文"Fr example,if yu passed a recent test,yu culd ffer t help a classmate by teaching them.(例如,如果你最近通过了考试,你可以主动提出帮助同学,教他们知识。)"可知,设空处前提到了"回馈是庆祝的好方法",设空处后举例"帮助同学或举办活动"。选项D"你可以用你所学到的去帮助别人。"符合语境。故选D。
      本文讨论了如何庆祝生活中的小瞬间。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她(人称代词宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);herself她自己,反身代词。根据"Lucy came t the mirrr and gave…a big smile befre the perfrmance."(露西来到镜子前,在表演前给……一个大大的微笑)可知,此处指露西给自己微笑,主语"Lucy"是女性,所以反身代词用"herself"。
      故选:C。
      露西来到镜子前,在表演前给自己一个大大的微笑。她不再那么紧张了。
      考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;Nne没有一个,用于三者或以上。根据"I like t watch TV r g shpping in my free time."(我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。)以及"I like camping."(我喜欢野营。)可知,设空处是说对看电视或购物这两者都不感兴趣,Neither符合语境。
      故选:A。
      —我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。你呢?
      —这些都不能让我放松。我喜欢野营。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】deep深的;thick厚的;clear清楚的。根据"Please stay away frm the river.It's us t swim in"(请远离河流。对我们来说它太……了)可知河太深了,不能在里面游泳。
      故选:A。
      请远离河流。对我们来说它太深了,我们不能在里面游泳。安全是第一位的。
      考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】ffers提供;prmises答应;reminds提醒。根据"…us that n challenge is t great when we believe in urselves."(……我们,只要我们相信自己,没有什么挑战是不可能的。)可知,此处指电影通过故事内容"提醒"观众相信自己。
      故选:C。
      新电影《水饺皇后》提醒我们,只要我们相信自己,没有什么挑战是不可能的。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】search thrugh搜索。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时。分析句意可知空格处需使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果(已经搜索了并获得了有用信息),结构是have/has dne。
      故选:C。
      —我搜索了人工智能DeepSeek,发现了很多有用的信息。
      —这是一个多么神奇的工具啊!
      熟悉现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】reprt报告;decisin决定;ntice通知。根据"I plan t lse weight by ding exercise."(我计划通过锻炼来减肥。)可知,上一句提到了计划通过锻炼来减肥,此处应该说做了一个很好的"决定"。
      故选:B。
      —我计划通过锻炼来减肥。
      —你做了一个很好的决定。我希望你能继续做下去。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】fall in lve with爱上;cme up with想出;get n with和某人友好相处。根据"gd ways t wrk ut the envirnmental prblems."(……解决环境问题的好方法)可知是想出解决环境问题的好方法。
      故选:B。
      来自不同国家的科学家们正试图想出解决环境问题的好方法。
      考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】Hurry up快点;Nt a big deal没什么大不了的;What a shame太可惜了。根据The schl bus is cming.(校车来了。)可知,校车来了,所以要快点。
      故选:A。
      —请稍等!我在找我的英语书。
      —快点!校车来了。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15~22.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、C、C、A
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:然而,21岁的中国选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了这一纪录。A或许;B反而;C然而。根据上文Since tennis returned t the Olympics in 1988,the wmen's singles champin (女单冠军) has always belnged t western cuntries. (自从1988年网球重返奥运会以来,女子单打冠军一直属于西方国家。)及空后the 21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen brke the recrd at Paris 2024.(21岁的中国选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了这一纪录。)可知。此处和前文是转折关系,hwever符合语境。故选C。
      (2)考查名词。句意:由于这一成就,郑钦文获得了"文女王"的绰号。A兴奋;B成就;C鼓励。根据上文the 21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen brke the recrd at Paris 2024.It was nly China's secnd Olympic gld medal in tennis.(21岁的中国选手郑勤文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了世界纪录。这是中国在网球项目上获得的第二枚奥运金牌。)可知,是由于获得巴黎奥运会网球金牌的成就,她有了这个绰号。故选B。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:人们常说打网球是一项孤独的运动,但郑钦文并不这么认为。A孤独的;B疯狂的;C现代的。根据下文She said,"On the field,the fans cheer fr me,while ff the field,my team and my family try their best t help me."(她说:"在球场上,球迷们为我加油,而球场外,我的团队和我的家人尽他们最大的努力帮助我。")可知,有球迷和团队的帮助,所以她不认为网球是一项孤独的运动。故选A。
      (4)考查介词。句意:在赛场上,球迷们为我欢呼,而在赛场之外,我的团队和家人都在尽力帮助我。A离开;B结束;C相反。根上文"On the field,the fans cheer fr me,(在球场上,球迷们为我欢呼,)可知,在赛场上,有球迷为她欢呼,在赛场外,有团队和家人帮助她,ff符合语境。故选A。
      (5)考查动词。句意:没有他们的帮助,她无法成功。A改变;B成功;C理解。根据空后withut their help(没有他们的帮助)可知,没有团队和家人的帮助,她不能成功。故选B。
      (6)考查动词短语。句意:你需要依靠智慧才能获胜。A放弃;B捡起;C依靠。根据空后wisdm (智慧) t win.(智慧才能获胜。)可知,要依靠智慧获胜。故选C。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:我曾经是赛场上最快的选手,但现在我变得更加平静和耐心。A美丽的;B真实的;C平静的。根据上文I used t be the fastest ne n the field,but nw I becme much mre patient.(我曾经是赛场上最快的选手,但现在我变得更加……和耐心。)可知,以前是最快的选手,现在变得平静和耐心。故选C。
      (8)考查副词。句意:在未来,我们肯定会遇到艰难时刻,我们应该把问题转化为力量。A当然;B几乎不;C简单地。根据空后have hard times(遇到艰难时刻)可知,是肯定会遇到艰难的时刻。故选A。
      本文讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破西方国家对女单冠军长期垄断的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      23.【答案】【小题1】I was reading a bk then
      【小题2】Have yu read it befre
      【小题3】What d yu think f the bk
      【小题4】Can yu lend the bk t me
      【小题5】Thank yu
      【解析】(1)根据"Oh,what were yu reading"(哦,你当时正在读什么呀)可知,此处表示自己当时正在读书。故填I was reading a bk then。
      (2)根据"N,I haven't."(不,我没有读过。)可知,此处询问对方之前是否读过这本书。故填Have yu read it befre。
      (3)根据"It seems sad but interesting."(它看起来有点伤感但很有趣。)可知,此处询问对方对这本书的看法。故填What d yu think f the bk。
      (4)根据"I feel like reading it after yu finish it."(我也想读这本书……就在你读完之后。)可知,此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己。故填Can yu lend the bk t me。
      (5)根据"With pleasure."(很乐意。)可知,此处表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
      本文是Alice向Linda介绍了《活着》这本书的内容,Linda对这本书产生了兴趣,Alice同意把书借给她。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      24~27.【答案】B、D、A、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A salesman came back frm his jb in Saudi Arabia,where he went t sell a new brand (品牌) f cla."(一名销售员从沙特阿拉伯工作回来,他去那里销售一种新品牌的可乐。)可知,他去沙特阿拉伯去卖一个新品牌的可乐。故选B。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Seeing his crestfallen face,a friend asked him, "'Why d yu lk upset?'"(看到他 ,一个朋友问他:"你为什么看起来很沮丧?")可知,他看起来很沮丧,所以划线部分意为"沮丧的脸",选项D符合。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第五段"s I planned t advertise (推广) the cla with three pictures"(所以我计划用三张图片为可乐做广告)可知,他打算用三张图片为可乐做广告。故选A。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Only n ne tld me they read frm right t left"(只是没人告诉我他们从右向左阅读)以及文章内容可知,这个推销员在沙特阿拉伯推销可乐时,由于不知道阿拉伯人是从右往左读的,导致他的宣传海报没有起到预期的效果,所以文章告诉我们要入乡随俗。故选C。
      本文讲述了一个推销员去沙特阿拉伯推销一种新的可乐品牌,他原本信心满满,但由于不会说阿拉伯语,他决定用三张图片来宣传,他把这些海报贴得到处都是,但最终失败了,因为他不知道阿拉伯人是从右到左阅读的。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~31.【答案】B、D、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Barnes Children's Literature Festival will return this mnth t celebrate 11 years f stries"(巴恩斯儿童文学节将于本月返回,庆祝11年的故事。)可知,巴恩斯儿童文学节的目的是庆祝11年的故事。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据 "Secrets f Greenwild" 部分中 "Perfect fr yung writers and nature lvers!"(适合年轻作家和自然爱好者!)可知,它适合12岁以上的年轻作家和自然爱好者,所以适合梦想成为自然科学家的14岁的Stella。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据 "Yung Reprters Wrkshp" 部分中 "3:00 "(周六下午 3 点)可知,可在周六下午 3 点参加该工作坊。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据 "The Cartn Wrkshp" 部分中 "★ Turn yur paintings int amazing cartns. ★ Teach yu t create yur wn characters."(★将你的画作变成精彩的卡通。★教你创造自己的角色。)可知,在该工作坊可以创作自己的卡通。 A选项 "Create yur wn cartns." 符合题意。故选A。
      本文介绍了巴恩斯儿童文学节的活动安排。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~35.【答案】D、C、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientists set up micrphnes arund Newcastle United's stadium t recrd the sund f the crwd cheering and singing.A special cmputer prgram picks up the sunds and turns them int data(数据).This is sent t the ftball shirts.Small mtrs make the shirts shake alng with the sunds f the crwd.(科学家们在纽卡斯尔联队体育场周围安装了麦克风,以记录人群欢呼和唱歌的声音。一种特殊的计算机程序会捕捉这些声音并将其转化为数据。这些数据会被发送到足球衫上。小型马达使球衣随着人群的声音而震动。)"可知,麦克风记录下人群欢呼和歌唱的声音,一个特殊的计算机程序接收声音并将其转化为数据,这些数据被发送到足球衫上,小马达使衬衫随着人群的声音而摇晃,故正确顺序是②①④③。故选D。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第三段"The shirts can als be used t feel sunds while playing vide games.(在玩电子游戏时,这些衬衫还可以用来感知声音。)"可知,在玩电子游戏时,这些衬衫也可以用来感受声音,所以聋人在家玩电子游戏时最有可能穿新衬衫。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"I think it'll be a huge hit and every club shuld get it(我认为这将会大受欢迎,每个俱乐部都应该引进它)"可知,他认为这种足球衫将是一个巨大的成功,每个俱乐部都应该拥有它,即变得很受欢迎。故选B。
      (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了为聋哑球迷开发的新足球衫,以选项A"给聋哑球迷的新衬衫"为标题最合适。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了为聋哑球迷开发的新足球衫。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      36.【答案】【小题1】develp their independence
      【小题2】hmewrk,hbbies and friends
      【小题3】sleep better
      【小题4】find things mre easily
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"By allwing children t keep their rm the way they want it,parents are develping their kids' independence."(父母允许孩子按照自己的意愿保留房间,这有助于培养孩子的独立性。)可知给孩子们一个可以做自己的空间有助于培养他们的独立性,develp their independence"培养他们的独立性",动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填develp their independence。
      (2)细节理解题。根据"And cleaning up yur rm is bring and takes time that culd be spent n much mre imprtant things,like hmewrk,hbbies and friends"(打扫房间很无聊,占用了你本可以花在更重要的事情上的时间,比如家庭作业、爱好和朋友。)可知打扫房间很无聊,需要时间,而这些时间本可以花在更重要的事情上,比如家庭作业、爱好和朋友。故填hmewrk,hbbies and friends。
      (3)细节理解题。根据"A clean rm,n the ther hand,can help yu think clearly,feel relaxed and even sleep better"(另一方面,一个干净的房间可以帮助你清晰地思考,放松,甚至睡得更好)可知一个干净的房间可以帮助你清晰地思考,感到放松,甚至睡得更好。故填sleep better。
      (4)细节理解题。根据"It als makes it easier t find things and yu can see the things that make yu happy."(这也让你更容易找到东西,你可以看到让你开心的东西。)可知它也让你更容易找到东西,你可以看到让你快乐的东西,找到东西:find things,此处修饰动词用副词的比较级mre easily"更容易地",help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填find things mre easily。
      本文讨论了是否可以接受有一个杂乱的卧室。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37.【答案】【小题1】with
      【小题2】heard
      【小题3】singing
      【小题4】bright
      【小题5】lessns
      【小题6】kindness
      【小题7】Sadly
      【小题8】a
      【小题9】between
      【小题10】Althugh/Thugh
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它们用自然和家庭的故事填充了孩子们的世界。fill…with"用……充满",是固定短语。故填with。
      (2)考查动词。句意:我第一次是在奶奶的怀里听到它们的。根据in my grandmther's arms(在奶奶的怀里)可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填heard。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:在唱《月光》之前,她会对我说:"用心聆听。"Befre为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填singing。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:月光如雪般明亮。根据snw(雪)可知,此处用形容词修饰,as…as结构中,需用形容词原级。故填bright。
      (5)考查名词。句意:它们是生动的小课堂。结合They're(它们是)可知,此处用名词复数lessns作表语。故填lessns。
      (6)考查名词。句意:它们教孩子们用水果计算,通过农活学习季节,从古老的故事中理解人们的善良。空格前有定冠词the,需填名词形式,kind改为kindness,指"人的善良"。故填kindness。
      (7)考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,如今讲闽南方言的孩子越来越少了。分析句子可知,此处需用副词sadly修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:他们用一种创造性的方式保护这些童谣。此处泛指一种方式,且creative是辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a符合题意。故填a。
      (9)考查介词。句意:我意识到这些童谣是连接过去和未来的桥梁。根据past and future(过去和未来)可知,此处中在过去和未来,between…and"在……和……之间",固定搭配。故填between。
      (10)考查连词。句意:虽然我们现在通过智能手机而非村口的榕树学习童谣,但分享的温暖依然如故。根据we nw learn rhymes thrugh smartphnes instead f village trees,the warmth f sharing them stays the same.(我们现在通过智能手机而非村口的榕树学习童谣,分享的温暖依然如故。)可知,虽然我们现在通过智能手机而非村口的榕树学习童谣,但分享的温暖依然如故,用althugh/thugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
      本文讲述了闽南童谣是文化瑰宝,并以自然家庭故事传递知识,连接过去未来,在保护中延续温暖。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      38.【答案】A City in My Heart The city I lve mst is Hangzhu,lcated in eastern China.It is famus fr the beautiful West Lake,where I ften take walks with my family.Last spring,we rented a bat and enjyed the cherry blssms alng the lake.The peaceful scenery and fresh air made me feel relaxed.Hangzhu is als knwn fr its delicius Lngjing tea.Every time I visit,I drink a cup while watching the sunset.
      This city hlds my happiest memries,and I hpe t explre mre f it in the future.
      【解析】 A City in My Heart
      The city I lve mst is Hangzhu,lcated in eastern China.It is famus fr the beautiful West Lake,where I ften take walks with my family.【高分句型一】(介绍事实)Last spring,we rented a bat and enjyed the cherry blssms alng the lake.The peaceful scenery and fresh air made me feel relaxed.Hangzhu is als knwn fr its delicius Lngjing tea.Every time I visit,I drink a cup while watching the sunset.【高分句型二】(描述故事)
      This city hlds my happiest memries,and I hpe t explre mre f it in the future.
      【高分句型一】
      It is famus fr the beautiful West Lake,where I ften take walks with my family.
      翻译:它以美丽的西湖而闻名,我经常和我的家人在那里散步。
      分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Every time I visit,I drink a cup while watching the sunset.
      翻译:每次去看夕阳,我都会喝上一杯。
      分析:句子中应用了every time引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      39.【答案】Which is the highest muntain
      【解析】哪个:which,句子用一般现在时,主语是the highest muntain"最高的山",be动词用is,be动词放主语之前。
      故填:Which is the highest muntain。
      世界上最高的山是哪一座?
      根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      40.【答案】Culd yu please make the bed
      【解析】根据语境可知,此处可询问"你可以整理床铺吗",Culd yu please d sth."你可以做某事吗";make the bed"整理床铺"。
      故填:Culd yu please make the bed。
      你可以整理床铺吗?
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握情景用语,即可作答。
      41.【答案】I am ging t clean the park
      【解析】根据语境可知,此处可表达为"我打算周末去打扫公园。"是一般将来时,用be ging t d(打算做),主语是I(我),be动词用am;clean the park打扫公园,是动词短语。
      故填:I am ging t clean the park。
      我打算周末去打扫公园。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      42.【答案】Have yu ever seen
      【解析】根据情景,想知道Mary是否曾见过卡皮巴拉,可以问"你见过卡皮巴拉吗",用现在完成时,常用句式是"Have yu ever seen…"。
      故填:Have yu ever seen。
      你见过卡皮巴拉吗?
      考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,根据语境和提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      43.【答案】Why dn't yu talk t them calmly and explain yur feelings
      【解析】根据"I argued with my parents."(我和父母发生了争吵。)可知,对方和父母发生了争吵,可以建议"为什么不冷静地和他们谈谈,解释一下你的感受呢",why dn't yu d sth."你为什么不做某事";talk t them calmly"冷静地和他们谈谈";explain yur feelings"解释你的感受"。句首首字母大写。
      故填:Why dn't yu talk t them calmly and explain yur feelings。
      你为什么不冷静地和他们谈谈,解释一下你的感受呢?
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握情景用语,即可作答。The man lying in the ht desert feels really tired.
      The man is drinking the new cla brand.
      The man is nw full f pwer and feeling great.
      Secrets f Greenwild11:00 Ages:12+
      Jin Pari Thmsn,writer f Greenwild series.Get ready fr a fun creative challenge—Pari will help yu discver the magic in the wrld and turn it int yur wn amazing stry!
      Perfect fr yung writers and nature lvers!
      10th Birthday Party fr The Lin Inside1:30 Ages:9+
      Celebrate with bestselling writer Rachel Bright!Jin her fr sme events like strytelling,drawing and games frm bks including The Kala Wh Culd and mre.
      Perfect fr fans f Rachel's sweet stries!
      Yung Reprters Wrkshp3:00 Ages:10+
      In this exciting wrkshp,yu will:★ Learn tp tips fr writing interesting articles.
      ★ Get a surprise chance (机会) t talk with a VIP!
      Perfect fr future reprters!
      The Cartn Wrkshp10:00 Ages:11+
      Marvel artist Ramzee will:★ Turn yur paintings int amazing cartns.
      ★ Teach yu t create yur wn characters.
      Perfect fr starters—bring yur creativity!
      Is it OK t have a messy bedrm?Studies have shwn that a messy rm can cause family arguments and even stp peple frm thinking clearly.On the ther hand,research has als fund that sme untidiness may be the sign f a creative mind.What d yu think?Is it OK t have a messy bedrm?
      It's really nt a big deal.
      Tidying is a life skill.
      It's imprtant fr yung peple t have their wn space t be themselves,whether they're messy r tidy.By allwing children t keep their rm the way they want it,parents are develping their kids' independence.If adults dn't like the mess,they can clse the dr!Mst messy children will grw ut f it,s there's n reasn t make them feel bad abut their habits.And cleaning up yur rm is bring and takes time that culd be spent n much mre imprtant things,like hmewrk,hbbies and friends.
      Research shws that a messy rm can cause stress and stp yu frm fcusing n (专注) jbs.That's because yur brain can get verwhelmed (不堪重负) by all the infrmatin arund yu.A clean rm,n the ther hand,can help yu think clearly,feel relaxed and even sleep better.It als makes it easier t find things and yu can see the things that make yu happy.Besides,yur rm might be yurs,but it's still part f the family hme.A tidy rm is nice fr everyne and best f all,means n family arguments.
      Yes
      N
      ◆ Giving children a space where they can be themselves helps t (1) .
      ◆ Mst messy children will grw ut f it and learn t be tidy.
      ◆ There are better things t d with yur time,like (2) .
      ◆ A clean rm can help yu think clearly,feel less stressed and (3) .
      ◆ A clean rm can help yu (4) and yu can see the things that make yu happy.
      ◆ Yur rm is part f the whle huse.If it's a mess,it may cause arguments in the huse.

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