2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 晚练重点：人与自然

人与自然Day 16 地理概况Ⅰ.单词串记练1.Once upon a time,a small _______________(小溪) somehow managed to wind its way through the _______________(沙漠),like a silver snake sliding among the golden dunes (沙丘).It flowed from a green _______________(森林) that covered the northern part of the _______________(大陆),meandering (蜿蜒) for thousands of miles before eventually reaching a peaceful _______________(海滩),where the stream’s fresh waters mixed with the salty sea. streamdesertforestcontinentbeach2._______________ (坐落在) right in the heart of the city,John’s newly-opened café offers _______________(方便) for the youth. 3._______________ (占地) more that 400 square kilometers,the city was home to a population of over 8 million. SituatedconvenienceCoveringⅡ.词形转换练1.The region is _______________(hill),with _______________ (abundance) forests covering the land,making it a best place for a variety of wildlife. 2.The _______________(nature) beauty of the national park attracts thousands of tourists every year. 3.Her _______________(occupy) as a nurse requires her to work long hours and be incredibly patient. hillyabundantnaturaloccupationⅢ.话题写作练1.The old castle ____________________________ a beautiful forest. 这座老城堡被美丽的森林包围着。2.My garden _______________________________ every spring. 每到春天,我的花园都会呈现出新的面貌。3.This building ______________________________ over 200 years. 这座建筑有超过200年的历史。is surrounded bytakes on a new lookhas a history of4.The forest ______________________________ around 1,000 deer. 这片森林有大约1 000只鹿。5.The park _____________________________ 100 square kilometers. 公园占地100平方公里。has a population ofcovers an area ofDay 17 旅游计划Ⅰ.单词串记练1.After a long wait in the __________________(长队) at the airport,we finally began our ____________(旅程) to Rome.Each ____________ (细节) of the city,from its ancient ruins to its beautiful cafés,attracted us and became a part of our memorable adventure. queuejourneydetail2.Our weekend _______________(远足) to the mountains was filled with breathtaking _______________(风景).As we reached our _______________(目的地),we spent hours just admiring in the beauty of the environment,considering how fortunate we were to experience such a great landscape. 3.According to our _______________(时间表),we will leave at 8 am sharp.Please make sure to have your _______________(行李) ready.We have planned a scenic _______________(路线) to make the journey enjoyable. outingviewsdestinationscheduleluggagerouteⅡ.词形转换练1.With the rapid development of the _________(tour) industry, attractions are often __________________ (pack) with tourists, especially during the holiday season.2.With a _______________(distant) of 200 miles to cover,I wasn’t sure how the journey would be like.To my relief,everything went _______________(smooth),from the traffic to the weather,making it an unexpectedly enjoyable experience. tourismpackeddistancesmoothly3.Despite the _______________(crowd) conditions,the event was highly _______________(organize).Each person had a seat,and the staff members efficiently directed the flow of people,ensuring the day went off without a problem. crowdedorganizedⅢ.话题写作练1.The entire city ___________________________________ during the festival.(节日介绍) 在节日期间,整个城市似乎都在度假。2.Before moving to a new city,I had to ________________________  all my old friends.(动作描写) 在搬到新城市之前,我不得不向所有老朋友道别。seemed to be on holidaysay goodbye to3.As they were leaving for their vacation,I told them to ________________________________. (事件介绍) 当他们离开去度假时,我告诉他们旅途愉快。4.The hikers returned from the mountain,tired but ____________________________. (事件介绍) 登山者们从山上返回,虽然疲惫但是安然无恙。5.I hugged my sister and ____________________________________ as she set off for her  study abroad.(动作描写) 我拥抱了我的妹妹,并在她出国留学时祝她旅途愉快。have a good tripsafe and soundwished her a good journeyDay 18 人与环境Ⅰ.单词串记练1.The _______________(环境) we find ourselves in today is largely due to the significant _________________(贡献) of many unsung heroes. 2.As the rain began to _______________(倾倒),it started to _______________(影响) the activities on the street. 3.The _______________(焦点) of many environmental discussions today take place around renewable _____________(能源) sources. circumstancecontributionspouraffectfocusenergyⅡ.词形转换练1.His days seemed _______________(aim),with no clear objectives or goals in sight. 2.The sudden thunderstorm did not ____________(frighten) her; instead,it seemed to _________________ (strength) her determination to continue on her journey.3.We need to conduct thorough _______________(environment) impact assessments before starting such large-scale projects. aimlessfrightenstrengthenenvironmentalⅢ.话题写作练1.We should ______________________________ the conservation of natural resources.(演讲稿) 我们应该高度重视自然资源的保护。2.They had to __________________________ because it was a danger. 他们不得不砍倒那棵老树,因为很危险。3.The bright red dress in the window _______________________.  橱窗里那件鲜红色的裙子吸引了我的注意。attach great importance tocut down the old treecaught my eye4.No matter how tough it gets,you have to ______________________.  无论情况变得多么艰难,你都必须坚持下去。5.We should all try to ___________________________ to protect the environment.(演讲稿) 我们都应该努力过低碳生活,以保护环境。keep on goinglive a low⁃carbon lifeDay 19 人与动植物Ⅰ.单词串记练1.He _______________(故意地) swung from _______________(树枝),like a monkey in the forest. 2.In the fertile fields,the farmer would _____________(播种) the seeds in spring,and watch them _______________(生长) under the summer sun;autumn coming,he would _______________(收获) the plants. deliberatelybranchessowgrowharvest3.The ___________(丧失) of natural _______________(栖息地) due to deforestation and urban expansion is a severe threat to _______________(野生动物),leading to a _______________(减少) in their population. losshabitatswildlifedeclineⅡ.词形转换练1.When the news about the _______________(extinct) of the rare species broke out,we were _______________(shock). 2.In our rapidly changing world,many species are _______________ (endanger) and live in _______________(danger) conditions,making wildlife conservation efforts more urgent than ever. 3.Even though the patient’s condition was __________________(worse) each day,the _______________(mercy) doctor worked tirelessly to provide comfort to him. extinctionshockedendangereddangerousworseningmercifulⅢ.话题写作练1.Many endangered species ___________________________________, urging us to take  immediate conservation actions.(演讲稿) 许多濒危物种处于灭绝的危险中,促使我们立即采取保护行动。2.Alarmingly,the rates of deforestation are _____________________.  令人警觉的是,森林砍伐速度正在上升。are in danger of extinctionon the increase3.It is crucial to ___________________________________________ to prevent  species extinction.(环境保护) 保持生态系统的平衡对防止物种灭绝至关重要。4.__________________________,these projects  have shown results, leading to the gradual recovery of various ecosystems.(现象介绍) 令人欣慰的是,这些项目已经显示出了成果,各种生态系统逐渐恢复。5.After all,___________________________ is,in a sense,protecting ourselves.(主旨升华) 毕竟,保护野生动物在某种意义上就是保护我们自己。keep the balance of the ecosystemTo one’s reliefprotecting the wildlifeDay 20 自然灾害Ⅰ.单词串记练1.The _______________(狂暴的) storm caused tidal ____________(波浪),creating _______________(惊慌) along the coastal areas. 2.They were _______________(使陷入困境) in a _______________(可怕的) situation;a snowstorm had _______________(损害) their shelter and cut off their escape route.They knew they had to think fast to find a way out. fiercewavespanictrappedterribledamaged3.Suddenly,a _________________(爆发) of water from the dam turned the ground into a ______________(泥泞的) mess.The _____________ (危险) was immediate and everyone was urged to get to higher ground. burstmuddydangerⅡ.词形转换练1.As I stepped into the _______________(dust) library,I felt a sense of disappointment.The _______________(short) of modern books was evident,with only old volumes filling the shelves. 2.“As a ____________(mine),I spend most of my days underground,” John said,“You’d be surprised how _______________(use) a simple tool can be.” 3.After a long day of gardening,Jane’s clothes were _______________ (dirt) with mud and grass stains. dustyshortageminerusefuldirtyⅢ.话题写作练1.When the fire alarm went off in the middle of the night,everyone ______________________________. (动作描写) 当火警在半夜响起时,每个人都陷入了恐慌。2.The forest fire was so fierce that it __________________________________________.(环境描写)  森林大火太猛烈了,把一切都烧成了平地。got into a panicburned everything to the ground3.When the stove was accidentally left on,the curtains _____________________.  炉子不小心开着时,窗帘着火了。4.He _______________________________________ and missed the important meeting. 他遇上了交通堵塞,错过了重要的会议。5.To solve the issue of climate change,countries around the world must _____________________________________.(倡议书)  为了解决气候变化的问题,世界各国必须共同努力。caught firewas caught in a traffic jammake joint effortsDay 21 环境保护措施Ⅰ.单词串记练1.The environmental committee has put forth a _______________(提议) to restore the local ecosystem,which includes a comprehensive plan to _______________(种植) thousands of native trees over the next _______________(十年). proposalplantdecade2.The situation has reached a point where we can no longer _________ (忍受).Every individual’s actions _______________(有重大关系) in the collective fight against pollution and the exploitation of natural resources. 3.In our fight against climate change,the __________________(措施) to _____________(降低) greenhouse gas emissions is vital. standmattermeasureslowerⅡ.词形转换练1.We must take the issue of environmental protection ______________ (serious).The _______________(base) measures such as reducing waste and recycling need to be taken our daily lives. 2.Environmental protection is a _______________(globe) concern that ___________________(frequent) appears in international discussions and agreements. seriouslybasicglobalfrequently3.While many may _______________(occasional) underestimate the importance of efforts in environmental protection,the impact can leave a significant _______________(impress). occasionallyimpressionⅢ.话题写作练1._______________________________ is a natural  process that warms the Earth’s surface.(现象介绍) 温室效应是使地球表面变暖的自然过程。2.We must take urgent measures to ____________________________ to protect our planet.(演讲稿)  我们必须采取紧急措施来应对全球变暖以保护我们的星球。The greenhouse effectdeal with global warming3.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________________________________________.  国家公园里有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。4.__________________________________ like water, minerals,and forests are vital for human survival.(演讲稿) 水、矿物和森林等自然资源对人类的生存至关重要。5.________________________________ sources like  solar and wind power are gaining popularity as clean energy. 太阳能和风能等替代能源作为清洁能源正越来越受欢迎。ranging from butterflies to elephantsNatural resourcesAlternative energyDay 22 地球与宇宙奥秘Ⅰ.单词串记练1._______________ (重力) plays a fundamental role in the motion of _______________(人造卫星) around Earth. 2.Inside the _______________(宇宙飞船),an astronaut noticed a strange object _______________(漂浮).Curiously,he reached out to _______________ (拉) the object closer.3.In an effort to _______________(减少) the environmental impact of space exploration,a leading space agency has developed a new technology to _______________(发射) satellites more efficiently. GravitysatellitesspaceshipfloatingpulllessenlaunchⅡ.词形转换练1.Upon observing the unusual behavior of a new species,the _______________(biology) instantly knew he was onto something big.The creature’s habits were unlike anything he had seen before, marking an exciting new chapter in his research. 2.The _______________(observe) of distant stars filled me with a sense of wonder. 3.A heated _______________(argue) broke out between two sides about the best approach to solve the climate crisis. biologistobservationargumentⅢ.话题写作练1._______________________________________________ for humanity, allowing us to learn more about our universe.(演讲稿)太空探索为人类开辟了新的视野,使我们能够更多地了解我们的宇宙。2.Many young children _______________________________________ and exploring the unknown. 许多年幼的孩子梦想着成为宇航员,探索未知的世界。Space exploration has opened new horizonsdream of/about becoming astronauts3.The young boy asked his teacher what it would feel like to walk ____________________________________.  这个小男孩问他的老师在外太空行走会是什么感觉。4.If I _________________________________, I would visit the moon. 如果我有机会到太空旅游,我会去月球。5.In the novel,the spaceship’s journey to ________________________ is filled with unexpected challenges.  在小说中,宇宙飞船绕月的旅程充满了意想不到的挑战。in the outer spacehad access to space travelcircle the moon