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      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Liu Ta cmes frm a village in Henan Prvince.He fell in lve with(1)as a child.But his pr family didn't have enugh mney fr him t study art.After finishing primary schl,he learned t wrk as a ck.(2)he had a hard life,he always fund time t paint.
      In 2004,a new jb tk Liu t Beijing,where he wrked as a ck at Beihang University.But in his free time,he never(3)painting.Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels (毛巾),Liu develped his(4)way f painting—line drawing and clring.
      In 2009,Liu's(5)in painting caught the eye f artist Cai Jinsng.Liu held his wn exhibitin(展览)(6)Cai's help,shwing mre than 100 pieces f his wrks.
      Seven years later,Liu was accepted int an art study prgram at Tsinghua University.There he(7)t develp his painting skills.His wrks wn lts f praise(赞誉) and became mre(8)knwn.One f his pieces has even been shwn in Paris.
      In 2019,utside f his wrk as a ck at Tsinghua University,Liu was invited by the China Artists Assciatin(协会) and became a/an(9)f it.Des he get tired f painting every day?"Nt at all."said the artist."I get a strng feeling f(10)when I'm hlding a paintbrush!"
      1.A. writingB. ckingC. dancingD. drawing
      2.A. AfterB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Unless
      3.A. gave upB. tk upC. talked abutD. cared abut
      4.A. similarB. quickC. unusualD. prper
      5.A. talentB. habitC. educatinD. advice
      6.A. underB. againstC. frD. with
      7.A. stppedB. hurriedC. cntinuedD. refused
      8.A. simplyB. widelyC. luckilyD. naturally
      9.A. writerB. wnerC. memberD. keeper
      10.A. satisfactinB. prtectinC. fairnessD. safety
      二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      11.Accrding t the text,hw can we make the indr camping mre fun? ______
      A. By sleeping in a real tent.
      B. By making wd int different bjects.
      C. By playing with lights.
      D. By playing games n the phnes.
      12.What can we d arund a campfire? ______
      A. Tell scary stries.B. Enjy beautiful nature.
      C. Ck delicius fd.D. Have a cmpetitin.
      13.Wh may be mst interested in the text? ______
      A. James,a businessman wh sells schlbags.
      B. Mary,a teacher wh wants t make her class fun.
      C. Jhn,a father wh has a three-year-ld daughter.
      D. Alice,a cllege student wh's lking fr a jb.
      B
      On April 12,a grup f campers in a Califrnia frest heard a crying nise.They fund a small black baby bear that was alne.The Califrnia Department f Fish and Wildlife kept an eye n the bear.When the mther didn't return,they tk him t the Ramna Wildlife Center.
      The baby bear was in bad shape.He was 2 t 3 mnths ld,and he hadn't eaten fr several days.Wrkers at the center weren't sure if he wuld survive.But they did what they culd.They lked after him carefully,feeding him several times a day,and even at night.
      Sn he began t imprve and put n weight.He's nw nearly 10 punds heavier than when he arrived.
      Nwadays,the wrkers are trying t keep him as wild as pssible.That means they can't let him get used t humans.When the wrkers are arund the baby bear,they wear a bear mask(面罩),a big bear cat and they wear thick glves(手套),and try nt t let the bear see r smell their bdy.They even try t make their special clthes smell like a real black bear.
      Wrkers als try t teach the baby bear the skills he'll need t live n his wn.They've set up an indr and utdr area fr the baby bear t live in and experience.They've made the areas as natural as pssible.The wrkers d things that a mther bear might d,like teaching him hw t catch insects(昆虫)fr fd.
      The baby bear is still yung,but he's learning and grwing quickly.The center hpes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in abut a year.
      14.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? ______
      A. What the baby bear was like.
      B. Hw wrkers cared fr the baby bear.
      C. Why the baby bear came t the center.
      D. Where wrkers fund the baby bear.
      15.What des the underlined wrd "survive" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
      A. be independentB. lse weight
      C. cntinue t liveD. get ppular
      16.Why d the wrkers at the Center dress up as bears? ______
      A. Because the bear likes their special clthes.
      B. Because they want the bear t stay in a natural envirnment.
      C. Because it's dangerus fr peple t get clse t the bear.
      D. Because the bear wuld like t live with his mther.
      17.What's the best title f the passage? ______
      A. Hw t Train the Wild AnimalsB. Making a Baby Bear Smarter
      C. Hw t Get Alng With the AnimalsD. Keeping a Baby Bear Wild
      C
      In recent years,many cuntries seem t have lst interest in hlding wrld's events like the Olympics(奥运会).While 11 cities wanted t hst the 2004 Olympics,that number drpped t just tw fr the 2024 Games.The Wrld Exp(世博会),hwever,desn't seem t be lsing ppularity.
      The 2025 Wrld Exp,which pened in Osaka,Japan,n April 13,has interested fur cuntries and mre than 1 millin visitrs.
      Why is there a difference?One reasn might be the high cst f hsting the Olympics.Hst cities ften spend mre than expected,needing t build special sprts field and prvide htels fr many athletes and turists.Fr example,the Tky Games in 2021 spent abut $15.4 billin,accrding t AP News.
      Hsting a Wrld Exp seems t be a better chice.The news website Stuff reprted that the UAE gvernment spent ver$7 billin n the 2020 Dubai Wrld Exp-much less than the Tky Olympics.Yet,the event played an imprtant rle in helping the UAE gvernment.One imprtant result is,Exp City Dubai reused 80 percent f its buildings built fr the Wrld Exp.
      Hlding a Wrld Exp can als help develp the whle cuntry.Befre the 1992 Wrld Exp,Spain(西班牙)built its first high-speed railway fr the hst city,Seville.This made many Spanish peple travel much mre easily.In the past,many peple dislike t leave their hmetwns.But nw,mre and mre peple travel between cities by high-speed railway.Accrding t CNN,Spain nw has the secnd-lngest high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld.
      In tday's wrld,where many cuntries face serius challenges,the Wrld Exp shws us that technlgy can help build a better future.It encurages each cuntry t search fr future's slutins.
      18.Hw des the writer shw us that hlding the Olympics gets less ppular? ______
      A. By cmparing numbers.B. By telling stries.
      C. By making reprts.D. By asking questins.
      19.Why des hlding the Olympics get less ppular? ______
      A. Because it will cause the heavy traffic.
      B. Because it needs lts f mney.
      C. Because the pllutin may be mre serius.
      D. Because the cmpetitin is crazy.
      20.What can be the gd result f hlding a Wrld Exp? ______
      A. Slving healthy prblems.B. Making the hst city bigger.
      C. Building the mst railways.D. Helping with scial develpment.
      21.What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph? ______
      A. The Wrld Exp can slve any challenge.
      B. Each cuntry shuld hld big events.
      C. Technlgy makes a difference t cuntries.
      D. Traveling wuld get mre ppular.
      D
      Are yu planning t visit the Legland Shanghai Resrt(上海乐高乐园度假区) during yur cming summer vacatin?
      The park,due t pen n July 5 this summer,will have eight theme lands made frm ver 85 millin Leg bricks(积木).One special highlight will be the wrld's first Leg Mnkie Kid(悟空小侠)area,accrding t the Chinese classic Jurney t the West.
      Xinhua reprted that The Making f Harry Ptter studi tur and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are als cming t Shanghai.and bth plan t pen in 2027.But why is it always Shanghai?
      Jhn Jakbsen.the fficer f Legland Resrts,tld Xinha that it's because f China's strng cnsumer(消费者)market.Especially in Shanghai,Jiangsu.Zhejiang and Anhui.there are abut 55 millin pssible cnsumers.
      Anther reasn is that it's easy t get arund in Shanghai.The city's subway nw has 22 lines.
      Tgether with planes and high-speed trains,peple frm all ver the cuntry can easily reach the park.
      This is imprtant fr theme parks because it allws mre visitrs t cme and enjy,said The Paper.
      Meanwhile.there are many shps,htels and restaurants in Shanghai.They can meet the different needs f visitrs,reprted the Ecnmic Daily.
      The gvernment is als playing a big rle in bringing parks t Shanghai.Accrding t the 2025 Gvernment Wrk Reprt,China will speed up mre imprtant events and wrk harder t develp cultural businesses and the turism businesses.
      22.What's special abut the Legland Shanghai Resrt? ______
      A. It has the biggest theme lands.
      B. It has the first Leg Mnkie Kid area.
      C. It's made frm Leg bricks.
      D. It's the first theme park in Shanghai.
      23.Which f the fllwings make Shanghai a tp chice fr building theme parks? ______
      ①big market
      ②beautiful envirnment
      ③easy travel
      ④gvernment's help
      A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
      24.What's the main purpse f the passage? ______
      A. T tell us where we can spend ur vacatin.
      B. T teach us hw t travel arund Shanghai.
      C. T explain why Shanghai is hme t mre theme parks.
      D. T shw us what the Legland Shanghai Resrt is like.
      25.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage? ______
      A. Healthy LivingB. Schl LifeC. Travel GuideD. Animal Wrld
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.Taking a midday nap(打盹) is a cmmn habit in China.A survey shws that nearly 68 percent f peple in the cuntry ften like t nap.(1)______Only abut 2 percent f peple never d.
      ( 2)______Many elderly peple have the habit f napping after lunch.They can d it fr as lng as they like because they have mre free time.Fr schl children,a midday nap is encuraged.Fr example,sme schls turn reading rms r gyms int napping spaces.
      But nt all parts f China have the same napping culture.(3)______Shanxi,knwn as the "Sleeping Prvince",is perhaps the mst famus.Vides f Shanxi peple napping have gt ppular nline.Other places such as Anhui and Guangdng have als develped the habit.But in places like Shanghai,the culture is nt as strng.
      In Chinese culture,napping at nn is cnsidered gd fr a persn's health.(4)______T have a healthier napping,here are sme tips fr yu.Nap at least several minutes befre yu g t bed.
      Als,find a cmfrtable envirnment befre yu nap.Finally,the nap time shuld nt be t lng,r there wuld be n use.
      A.Napping habits are different between age grups.
      B.It may help keep ur brains healthy.
      C.Health is nw a big tpic fr many yung peple.
      D.Sme areas have a strnger ne than the thers.
      E.Abut 30 percent f peple smetimes take a nap.
      (5)Wuld yu like t take a midday nap?Why?(不超过15词)
      ______
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      27.
      I like the Hng Kng rck band Beynd.I still remember the day(1)______when I first heard Beynd's sngs.(2)______the music and perfrmances interested me a lt.
      Thugh Beynd parted years ag,they left many(3)______wrks fr us.The tpics f their sngs include family,(4)______and lve.
      Of all their wrks,I like Bundless Oceans,Vast Skies the mst.It is a timeless classic!It encurages us t(5)______t achieve ur dreams.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      28.What cmes t yur mind when yu hear the phrase"red carpet(红毯)"?Fr plenty f peple,it (1) (提醒)them f big events like film festivals.But it's nt a (2) (现代) inventin.It has a lng histry and was nly used fr peple in high places in the beginning.
      In an (3) (古代) Greek play,King Agamemnn is treated t a red carpet after the Trjan War.But peple at the time (4) (想,思考)that nly gds culd walk n it.The red carpet led t the king's terrible death.
      Later,cmmn peple and (5) (迷,狂热爱好者)culd walk n a red carpet.Because f the expensive red dye,the red carpet wasn't widely used until mre (6) (最近)in histry.Fr example,James Mnre,the (7) (五)leader f the US,had a red carpet rlled ut fr him when he arrived in Suth Carlina in 1821.In the 1960s, (8) (在某处)in US,TV cameras started filming the stars walking n a red carpet.This practice hasn't (9) (改变) much s far.
      (10) (自……以来)then,the red carpet has becme a shw f respect.Think abut it:Where have yu walked n ne?
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      29.This term,students at Gaxin Junir Middle Schl can jin their favrite activity classes.With 55 different clubs,students have many chices t keep themselves busy.These classes take place every Thursday (1) 4:40 pm t 6:05 pm.
      In the sil and hydrpnics club(水土栽培社团), (2) f all,students learn imprtant things like hw (3) (tell) plants frm each ther.Then,they have 10 minutes t lk at real plants (4) (clse).Finally,cmes the mst interesting and the (5) (great) part:They can plant their plants in the schl garden!They need t chse the best way t care fr different plants such as strawberries and (6) (ptat).
      The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grw in many ways."It's interesting (7) difficult.In hydrpnics,different plants need t stay in water with different PH levels."said Wang Yijie, (8) 13-year-ld by."S,I need t make water match their needs by adding smething special."
      "S far,being in the club (9) (teach) me the imprtance f teamwrk,"said 12-year-ld Zha Ruixi." (10) am als brave nw and n lnger feel nervus when I have t speak in frnt f many peple."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      30.假设你是Li Hua,昨天你收到好友Jack的一封电子邮件,Jack向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求你的帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。
      注意:1)回复须围绕上述问题展开,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      2)词数:80左右。回复的邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      参考词汇:bad-muth v.说(某人)坏话fcus n专注于
      Hi Jack,
      I'm srry yu had t g thrugh that.
      I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他小时候就爱上了画画。writing意为 "写作";cking意为 "烹饪";dancing意为 "跳舞";drawing意为 "画画"。根据后文 "he always fund time t paint"(他总是找时间画画)可知,此处指他爱上了画画,drawing符合语境,故选D。
      ( 2)考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他过着艰苦的生活,但他总是找时间画画。After意为 "在……之后";Althugh意为 "虽然";Because意为 "因为";Unless意为 "除非"。"had a hard life"(过着艰苦的生活)和 "always fund time t paint"(总是找时间画画)之间是转折关系,Althugh符合语境,故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:但在空闲时间,他从未放弃画画。gave up意为 "放弃";tk up意为 "开始从事";talked abut意为 "谈论";cared abut意为 "关心"。根据后文他用特殊材料画画并举办展览可知,他没有放弃画画,gave up符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:刘涛用家乡的泥土作颜料,用白色毛巾作画,形成了他独特的绘画方式—线描和上色。similar意为 "相似的";quick意为 "快速的";unusual意为 "独特的";prper意为 "合适的"。用泥土和毛巾画画是不常见的方式,unusual符合语境,故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:2009年,刘涛在绘画方面的天赋引起了艺术家蔡劲松的注意。talent意为 "天赋";habit意为 "习惯";educatin意为 "教育";advice意为 "建议"。能引起艺术家的关注,说明他在绘画上有天赋,talent符合语境,故选A。
      ( 6)考查介词词义辨析。句意:在蔡劲松的帮助下,刘涛举办了自己的展览,展出了100多件作品。under意为 "在……下面";against意为 "反对";fr意为 "为了";with意为 "在……的帮助下"。with ne's help是固定搭配,意为 "在某人的帮助下",符合语境,故选D。
      ( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他继续提升自己的绘画技巧。stpped意为 "停止";hurried意为 "匆忙";cntinued意为 "继续";refused意为 "拒绝"。进入清华大学的艺术学习项目是为了继续提升绘画技能,cntinued符合语境,故选C。
      ( 8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的作品赢得了很多赞誉,变得广为人知。simply意为 "简单地";widely意为 "广泛地";luckily意为 "幸运地";naturally意为 "自然地"。be widely knwn表示 "广为人知",符合语境,故选B。
      ( 9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:2019年,除了在清华大学担任厨师外,刘涛还受到中国美术家协会的邀请,成为了协会的一员。writer意为 "作家";wner意为 "所有者";member意为 "成员";keeper意为 "保管人"。被协会邀请应是成为其成员,member符合语境,故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:"一点也不。" 这位艺术家说,"当我握着画笔时,我有一种强烈的满足感!"satisfactin意为 "满足感";prtectin意为 "保护";fairness意为 "公平";safety意为 "安全"。根据 "Nt at all."(一点也不。)可知,他画画时是享受的,会有满足感,satisfactin 符合语境,故选A。
      河南农村出身的刘涛自幼热爱绘画,却因家境贫寒被迫辍学务厨;他坚持利用业余时间创作,用家乡黏土和白毛巾发展出独特的线条彩绘技法。2004年赴北京航空航天大学掌勺期间仍笔耕不辍,2009年其才华获艺术家蔡金松赏识并举办首场个人画展。后考入清华大学研修艺术,作品屡获赞誉并远播巴黎,最终成为中国美术家协会会员。他坦言执笔作画时总能获得强烈的满足感。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~13.【答案】A、A、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段中T make the camping real,try and sleep in a real tent.(为了让露营变得真实,试着睡在真正的帐篷里。)可知,我们睡在真正的帐篷里才能让室内露营更有趣,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The best thing abut a campfire is that yur family can sit arund it t tell scary stries,make shadw puppets r play campfire games.(篝火最好的地方就是你的家人可以围坐在它旁边,讲恐怖的故事,制作皮影或玩篝火游戏。)可知,围着篝火我们能讲恐怖故事,故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Being at hme calls fr sme creativity t take the kids n an adventure.Hw can yu make a fun indr camping experience?(在家里需要一些创造力来带孩子们去冒险。你如何才能创造一个有趣的室内露营体验?)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何在家进行有趣的露营,它适合有小孩的家庭。结合选项,C选项"约翰,一位有三岁女儿的父亲"可能对这篇文章最感兴趣,故选C。
      本文主要介绍了如何在家进行有趣的露营,适合有小孩的家庭。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      14~17.【答案】B、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)段落大意题。根据第二段The baby bear was in bad shape.He was 2 t 3 mnths ld,and he hadn't eaten fr several days.Wrkers at the center weren't sure if he wuld survive.But they did what they culd.They lked after him carefully,feeding him several times a day,and even at night.(熊宝宝的情况很糟糕。它有两三个月大,好几天没吃东西了。中心的工作人员不确定他是否能活下来。但他们做了他们能做的。他们细心地照顾他,一天喂他几次,甚至在晚上。)可知本段主要讲小熊状态不好,工作人员精心照顾它,故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The baby bear was in bad shape.He was 2 t 3 mnths ld,and he hadn't eaten fr several days.Wrkers at the center weren't sure if he wuld survive.(熊宝宝的情况很糟糕。它有两三个月大,好几天没吃东西了。中心的工作人员不确定他是否能活下来。)可知小熊情况糟糕,工作人员不确定它能否"survive" ,结合语境是能否继续存活,故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Nwadays,the wrkers are trying t keep him as wild as pssible.That means they can't let him get used t humans.When the wrkers are arund the baby bear,they wear a bear mask(面罩),a big bear cat and they wear thick glves(手套),and try nt t let the bear see r smell their bdy.They even try t make their special clthes smell like a real black bear.(现在,工人们正试图让它尽可能地保持野性。也就是说他们不能让他习惯人类。当工作人员在熊宝宝身边时,他们戴着熊面具,穿着大熊外套,戴着厚厚的手套,尽量不让熊看到或闻到他们的身体。他们甚至试图让他们的特殊衣服闻起来像一只真正的黑熊。)可知工作人员扮成熊是因为他们想让熊处于自然环境,故选 B。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 12,a grup f campers in a Califrnia frest heard a crying nise.They fund a small black baby bear that was alne.The Califrnia Department f Fish and Wildlife kept an eye n the bear.When the mther didn't return,they tk him t the Ramna Wildlife Center.(4月12日,一群露营者在加利福尼亚的森林里听到了哭声。他们发现了一只孤零零的小黑熊宝宝。加州鱼类和野生动物部门密切关注这只熊。当它的母亲没有回来时,他们把它送到了拉莫纳野生动物中心。)和通读全文,可知文章围绕救助小熊并努力让它保持野生状态展开,D选项"Keeping a Baby Bear Wild"(让小熊保持野生状态),故选 D。
      四月十二日,加州森林露营者发现一只被遗弃的小黑熊幼崽并送交野生动物部门救助。因母熊未归,工作人员对其精心照料使其恢复健康,体重增长显著。为保持野性本能,护理时全程伪装成熊的模样避免人类接触。通过模拟自然环境训练生存技能,如捕食昆虫等自主觅食能力。目前该幼熊成长迅速,预计约一年后可放归野外生活。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      18~21.【答案】A、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段中While 11 cities wanted t hst the 2004 Olympics,that number drpped t just tw fr the 2024 Games.(2004年有11个城市希望举办奥运会,而2024年的奥运会,这一数字下降到只有两个。)可知,作者通过对比 2004 年奥运会有 11 个城市申办、而2024 年奥运会仅 2 个城市申办的数字,向我们展示了举办奥运会越来越不受欢迎。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 One reasn might be the high cst f hsting the Olympics. (原因之一可能是举办奥运会的高昂成本。)可知,举办奥运会越来越不受欢迎,是因为它需要很多钱。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段中One imprtant result is,Exp City Dubai reused 80 percent f its buildings built fr the Wrld Exp.(一个重要的结果是,迪拜博览城将为世博会建造的80%的建筑重复利用。)以及第五段中Hlding a Wrld Exp can als help develp the whle cuntry.Befre the 1992 Wrld Exp,Spain built its first high-speed railway fr the hst city,Seville.(举办世博会也有助于整个国家的发展。在1992年世博会之前,西班牙为举办城市塞维利亚修建了第一条高速铁路。)可知,文章提到迪拜世博会 80%的建筑被重复利用,西班牙为 1992 年世博会修建首条高铁,促进了全国交通和人员流动,这些都属于社会发展的范畴。因此举办世博会的好结果是帮助社会发展。故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In tday's wrld,where many cuntries face serius challenges,the Wrld Exp shws us that technlgy can help build a better future.It encurages each cuntry t search fr future's slutins.(在当今世界,许多国家都面临着严峻的挑战,世博会向我们展示了技术可以帮助我们创造更美好的未来。它鼓励每个国家寻求未来的解决方案。)可知,最后一段强调世博会展示了 "科技能帮助构建更美好的未来",并鼓励各国探索未来解决方案,可推断出 "科技对国家有重要影响"。故选C。
      为什么许多国家对举办像奥运会这样的世界性赛事失去了兴趣,而举办世博会似乎是一个更好的选择。文章通过事例向我们介绍了其中的原因和现状。
      解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
      22~25.【答案】B、D、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"One special highlight will be the wrld's first Leg Mnkie Kid(悟空小侠)area,accrding t the Chinese classic Jurney t the West."(一个特别的亮点将是世界上第一个根据中国经典《西游记》打造的乐高悟空小侠主题区。)可知,上海乐高乐园度假区的特别之处在于它有世界上第一个乐高悟空小侠主题区,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Jhn Jakbsen.the fficer f Legland Resrts,tld Xinha that it's because f China's strng cnsumer(消费者)market.Especially in Shanghai,Jiangsu.Zhejiang and Anhui.there are abut 55 millin pssible cnsumers."(乐高乐园度假区官员约翰•雅各布森告诉新华社,这是因为中国强大的消费市场。尤其是在上海、江苏、浙江和安徽,大约有5500万潜在消费者。)以及第五段"Anther reasn is that it's easy t get arund in Shanghai.The city's subway nw has 22 lines."(另一个原因是上海的交通很便利。这座城市的地铁现在有22条线路。)以及最后一段"The gvernment is als playing a big rle in bringing parks t Shanghai."(政府在将公园引入上海方面也发挥着重要作用。)可知,上海成为建设主题公园的首选地是因为有庞大的市场、交通便利以及政府的帮助,文中未提及美丽的环境,故选D。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据第三段"But why is it always Shanghai?"(但为什么总是上海呢?)以及后文围绕上海成为建设主题公园首选地的原因展开阐述,可知文章的主要目的是解释为什么上海是更多主题公园的所在地,故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段"One special highlight will be the wrld's first Leg Mnkie Kid(悟空小侠)area,accrding t the Chinese classic Jurney t the West."(一个特别的亮点将是世界上第一个根据中国经典《西游记》打造的乐高悟空小侠主题区。)可知文章主要介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区以及上海成为建设主题公园首选地的原因,与旅游相关,所以可以在报纸的旅游指南部分读到这篇文章,故选C。
      文章开篇提出是否计划在即将到来的暑假参观上海乐高乐园度假区,接着介绍了该度假区将于今年7月5日开放,有八个由超过8500万块乐高积木打造的主题区,其中一个特别亮点是世界上第一个根据中国经典《西游记》打造的乐高悟空小侠主题区。随后提到新华社报道《哈利•波特》制片厂之旅和《小猪佩奇》主题公园也将落户上海,计划于2027年开放,并引出为何总是上海成为建设主题公园首选地的问题。接着从中国强大的消费市场、上海便利的交通以及政府的大力支持等方面进行了解释。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26.【答案】E
      A
      D
      B
      Yes.Because after taking a midday nap,I usually feel energetic.
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文A survey shws that nearly 68 percent f peple in the cuntry ften like t nap.(一项调查显示,这个国家近68%的人经常喜欢午睡。)及下文Only abut 2 percent f peple never d.(只有2%的人从不午睡。)可知,此处应该出现百分比且和午睡有关系。选项E"大约30%的人有时会午睡。"符合语境。故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文Many elderly peple have the habit f napping after lunch.They can d it fr as lng as they like because they have mre free time.Fr schl children,a midday nap is encuraged.(许多老年人有午饭后小睡的习惯。他们可以做,只要他们喜欢,因为他们有更多的空闲时间。对于学龄儿童,午睡是被鼓励的。)可知,此处谈到了不同年龄段人们的午睡情况。选项A"不同年龄层的人有不同的午睡习惯。"符合语境。故选A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文But nt all parts f China have the same napping culture.(但并不是中国所有的地方都有相同的午睡文化。)可知,此处谈到了不同地区的午睡文化是不同的。选项D"有些地区比其他地区更强。"符合语境。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文In Chinese culture,napping at nn is cnsidered gd fr a persn's health.(在中国文化中,午睡被认为对人的健康有好处。)可知,此处谈到午睡的意义。选项B"它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康。"符合语境。故选B。
      (5)观点表达题。我想睡午觉,因为午睡过后,我通常会感到精力充沛。故填:Yes.Because after taking a midday nap,I usually feel energetic.
      文章介绍了中国人的午睡文化。
      根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
      27.【答案】【小题1】clearly
      【小题2】Bth
      【小题3】perfect
      【小题4】peace
      【小题5】make ur way
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:我仍然清楚地记得第一次听到Beynd乐队歌曲的那一天。根据remember和备选词,可知此处指"清晰地",副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
      ( 2)考查代词。句意:音乐和表演引起了我极大的兴趣。两者都,句首首字母大写。故填Bth。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:虽然Beynd乐队已经解散多年了,但他们为我们留下了许多完美的作品。根据wrks和备选词,可知此处指"完美的",形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填perfect。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:他们歌曲的主题包括家庭、和平与爱。根据family和lve以及备选词,可知此处需用名词表示并列。peace和平,符合题意。故填peace。
      ( 5)考查动词短语。句意:它激励我们努力前行,实现我们的梦想。根据t achieve ur dreams(实现我们的梦想)和备选词,可知此处指"努力",不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填make ur way。
      作者喜爱香港摇滚乐队Beynd,清晰记得初次听到他们歌曲时被深深吸引。尽管乐队已解散多年,仍留下众多经典作品,主题涵盖家庭、友情与爱情等。其中最推崇《海阔天空》这首永恒金曲,其鼓舞人心的旋律激励人们勇敢追梦。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      28.【答案】【小题1】reminds
      【小题2】mdern
      【小题3】ancient
      【小题4】thught
      【小题5】fans
      【小题6】recently
      【小题7】fifth
      【小题8】smewhere
      【小题9】changed
      【小题10】Since
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:对许多人来说,这让他们联想到大型活动,比如电影节。remind sb.f sth.提醒某人某事,动词短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:但这并非是现代发明。mdern现代的,形容词修饰名词inventin。故填mdern。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:古希腊戏剧中特洛伊战争后的阿伽门农国王曾踏红毯。ancient古代的,形容词修饰名词play。故填ancient。
      (4)考查动词。句意:但当时的人们认为,只有神才能走红毯。根据 at the time(在那时)可知本句需用一般过去时。故填thught。
      (5)考查名词。句意:后来,普通人和影迷可以走上红地毯。fan影迷,名词复数表示一类。故填fans。
      (6)考查副词。句意:在历史上,由于红色染料价格昂贵,红地毯直到最近才开始广泛使用。recently最近,副词修饰整个句子。故填recently。
      (7)考查序数词。句意:例如,美国第五个领导人James Mnre,1821年他抵达南卡罗来纳州时,当地为他铺上了红地毯。fifth第五,序数词表示顺序。故填fifth。
      (8)考查副词。句意:在20世纪60年代,在美国的某个地方,电视开始转播明星走红毯的画面。smewhere在某处,副词,符合题意。故填smewhere。
      (9)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,这种做法并没有多大变化。change改变,动词;空前有hasn't,可知此处需用过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填changed。
      (10)考查连词。句意:自那以后,红地毯已成为一种表示尊重的象征。since then在那之后,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填Since。
      "红毯"常让人联想到电影节等重大活动,但其起源古老并非现代发明,最初仅限权贵使用。古希腊戏剧中特洛伊战争后的阿伽门农国王曾踏红毯,当时被视为神之领域,却预示了他的悲剧结局。随着染料普及和时代变迁,普通人与粉丝也能走上红毯;1960年代美国通过电视转播明星走红毯的画面使其成为持久的文化符号。如今红毯已演变为表达尊崇的象征仪式,邀请人们思考自己走过的类似场景。
      本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      29.【答案】【小题1】frm
      【小题2】first
      【小题3】t tell
      【小题4】clsely
      【小题5】greatest
      【小题6】ptates
      【小题7】but
      【小题8】a
      【小题9】has taught
      【小题10】I
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:这些课每周四下午4:40到6:05。根据4:40 pm t 6:05 pm(下午4:40到6:05)可知,此处应该表示这些课每周四下午4:40到6:05。frm…t…意为"从……到……"。故填frm。
      (2)考查序数词。句意:在土壤和水培俱乐部,首先,学生们学习一些重要的东西,比如如何区分植物。first f all意为"首先"。故填first。
      (3)考查动词不定式。句意:在土壤和水培俱乐部,首先,学生们学习一些重要的东西,比如如何区分植物。hw t d sth.意为"如何做某事"。故填t tell。
      (4)考查副词。句意:然后,他们有10分钟的时间仔细观察真正的植物。根据lk at real plants(观察真正的植物)可知,此处应该是一个副词,表示仔细观察真正的植物。clse(细致的)的副词为clsely(细致地)。故填clsely。
      (5)考查形容词的最高级。句意:最后,最有趣也是最好的部分来了:他们可以在学校的花园里种植植物!根据the mst interesting and(最有趣并且)可知,此处是形容词的最高级。great(好的)最高级是greatest(最好的)。故填greatest。
      (6)考查名词。句意:他们需要选择最好的方式来照顾不同的植物,如草莓和土豆。根据strawberries and(草莓和)可知,此处用ptat(土豆)的复数ptates表示泛指。故填ptates。
      (7)考查连词。句意:"很有趣但很难。在水培中,不同的植物需要待在不同PH值的水中。"一个13岁的男孩王艺洁说。根据It's interesting(很有趣)和difficult(很难)可知,前后是转折关系。but(但是)符合语境。故填but。
      (8)考查不定冠词。句意:"很有趣但很难。在水培中,不同的植物需要待在不同PH值的水中。"13岁的男孩王艺洁说。根据13-year-ld by(13岁的男孩)可知,此处用不定冠词,表示一个13岁的男孩。13-year-ld(13岁的)是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
      (9)考查现在完成时。句意:12岁的赵瑞希说:"到目前为止,加入这个俱乐部教会了我团队合作的重要性。"。根据S far(到目前为止)可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本句主语是动名词being in the club(加入这个俱乐部),所以助动词用has,teach(教)的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
      (10)考查代词。句意:我现在也很勇敢,当我不得不在许多人面前讲话时,不再感到紧张。根据am als brave nw(现在也很勇敢)可知,此处应该表示"我"现在也很勇敢。句首字母大写。故填I。
      本文主要介绍了学生们参加的俱乐部。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      30.【答案】Hi Jack,
      I'm srry yu had t g thrugh that.Friendship prblems can really hurt,especially when it's with smene clse t yu.
      First,try t stay calm.Maybe there's a misunderstanding.Culd yu talk t yur friend privately?Yu can ask him why he's saying thse things.Yu knw smetimes peple act differently when they're upset abut smething else.If he admits it and aplgizes,give him a chance.But if he keeps bad-muthing yu,remember:true friends dn't d that.Fcus n yur studies and spend time with ther kind classmates.
      I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
      Li Hua
      【解析】Hi Jack,
      I'm srry yu had t g thrugh that.Friendship prblems can really hurt,especially when it's with smene clse t yu.【高分句型一】(情绪安抚)
      First,try t stay calm.Maybe there's a misunderstanding.Culd yu talk t yur friend privately?Yu can ask him why he's saying thse things. 【高分句型二】Yu knw smetimes peple act differently when they're upset abut smething else.If he admits it and aplgizes,give him a chance.But if he keeps bad-muthing yu,remember:true friends dn't d that.Fcus n yur studies and spend time with ther kind classmates. (针对问题提出具体的建议)
      I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Friendship prblems can really hurt,especially when it's with smene clse t yu.
      友谊问题真的很伤人,尤其是和你亲近的人在一起的时候。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Yu can ask him why he's saying thse things.
      你可以问他为什么说这些话。本句使用了宾语从句why he's saying thse things.
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 Being at hme calls fr sme creativity t take the kids n an adventure(冒险).Hw can yu make a fun indr camping experience?
      Sleep in a tent
      T make the camping real,try and sleep in a real tent.If yu dn't have ne,then yu can always set up a simple tent ut f blankets(毯子) and yur dining rm table.Fill the inside f yur tent with sleeping bags and trch(火炬).The kids may want t bring their fairy lights and sft tys t the inside f the tent,t.
      Make a pretend campfire(假篝火)
      Get the kids t make a pretend campfire.Yu can use sme clred card and shine a trch.Yu can als add sme firewd arund it.If yu are lucky enugh t have a real fireplace,then use this instead!The best thing abut a campfire is that yur family can sit arund it t tell scary stries,make shadw puppets(影子木偶) r play campfire games.
      Bedtime stries by flashlight
      Children will enjy reading bedtime stries by flash light in their tent.Smehw reading by flashlight always makes stries seem mre exciting fr kids.Yur little nes will fall asleep frm their indr camping adventure.And it's time fr yu t relax and enjy watching them sleep.
      peace,clear ,make ur way,perfect,bth
      Dear Li Hua,
      I really need yur help.These days,my best friend and I are nt talking t each ther.I saw him bad-muthing me with sme ther classmates after class,smetimes even n the Internet.I feel s sad that I can't fcus n my study.What shuld I d?
      Jack

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