2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市青田县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市青田县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When I was a kid，I wuld stay with my grandparents fr a week during summer vacatin.My family visited them ften，but I still(1) the week with them because they bth were very special t me，especially my(2) .
He became blind at the age f 20，but his blindness(3) slwed him dwn.He wrked in an ffice fr many years，wned a small(4) and did chres when grandma was nt at hme.As a by，I wuld watch him(5)， studying hw he mved arund the huse frm rm t rm as if he culd see.
At the shp，custmers（顾客） wuld give him mney，and he wuld return the right change and give them exactly(6) they rdered.When he was nt very busy，he wuld twiddle his thumbs（拇指），which I fund(7) .He had many friends wh visited the shp just t talk t him.They felt(8) there.I als enjyed helping ut.It gave me a strng feeling f satisfactin(9) I handed custmers their drinks and snacks.
It seemed like every time I stayed with him，we wuld(10) smene wh was sick in the evening.My grandpa never let the blindness(11) him dwn r stp him frm caring abut thers.His lve fr peple was bundless.During thse weeks，he taught me many(12)that I still remember tday.Smetimes I als twiddle my thumbs，just like(13).It takes me back t thse days and reminds me f hw(14) he was.I'm thankful fr the time I spent with him.T this day，I(15) hearing smene say， "I can't d that."because I knew a blind man wh never said thse wrds.
1.A. put ffB. thught abut
C. gt used tD. lked frward t
2.A. sisterB. grandpaC. brtherD. grandma
3.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
4.A. rmB. bankC. libraryD. shp
5.A. carefullyB. sadlyC. thankfullyD. angrily
6.A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
7.A. interestingB. bringC. imprtantD. difficult
8.A. afraidB. nervusC. cmfrtableD. surprised
9.A. befreB. whenC. ifD. until
10.A. visitB. refuseC. trustD. leave
11.A. getB. slwC. pushD. drp
12.A. skillsB. lessnsC. subjectsD. languages
13.A. meB. yuC. himD. her
14.A. strictB. hnestC. specialD. ppular
15.A. stpB. enjyC. cntinueD. hate
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Wh has a big breakfast accrding t the blgs？ ______
A. Hungarians and Suth Kreans.B. Hungarians and Australians.
C. Suth Kreans and Australians.D. Australians and Nrth Kreans.
17.Which picture can be put int ▲？ ______
A. B. C. D.
18.Whse pst（帖子） might be put in the same clumn （专栏）？ ______
A. Cindy's：My Family TimeB. Lisa's：My Cking Habits
C. Eric's：My Everyday MealsD. Dave's：My Favurite Fd
B
In a time befre plastic and cardbard bxes，peple used barrels t keep and transprt（运输） fd and ther things.Maria Beasley learned abut barrels as a little girl.Her grandfather's factry used quite a lt f them t transprt fd.Hwever，Maria's grandfather culd nt find enugh barrels fr his factry.
It tk lts f skills t make a barrel.A hard-wrking cper might make 5 barrels a day.Maria wanted t help her grandfather with his prblem.She learned hw the cpers made the barrels，and then began t study different kinds f machinery.In 1876，Maria went t the Wrld's Fair（展销会） when it came t her hmetwn.She studied all the new machines she saw.Nne f the machines made barrels，but they did give her sme ideas.Maria decided t invent a barrel-making machine herself.
This was fllwed by five years f hard wrk，five years f lessns and mistakes.Hwever，at the end f the five years，Maria invented the wrld's first barrel-making machine.The machine culd make 1，700 barrels a day!News f the inventin quickly spread.At the next big fair，Maria's machine was put n display（展示）.Factry wners frm all arund the wrld wanted the machine.Sn，Maria became rich and famus.
Maria nt nly slved her grandpa's prblem，but als tried t make her machine even better.Later，she thught up new ideas.Her inventins made life better fr millins f peple arund the wrld.
19.What was Maria's grandfather's prblem？ ______
A. His factry didn't have enugh barrels.
B. He had n idea abut hw t make a barrel.
C. T many factry wners wanted his barrels.
D. His factry culdn't take part in the Wrld's Fair.
20.What des the wrd"they"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The factries.B. The barrels.C. The cpers.D. The machines.
21.Why did Maria's machine becme s ppular？ ______
A. It was put n display in a big fair.
B. It culd make lts f barrels a day.
C. It was cheaper than ther machines.
D. It made better barrels than cpers did.
22.Which f the fllwing can best describe Maria Beasley？ ______
A. Friendly and clever.B. Serius and hnest.
C. Helpful and utging.D. Smart and hard-wrking.
C
Different kinds f music affect ur feelings and alertness（警觉；灵敏） in different ways.Sme kinds f music make us want t dance.Others build ur cnfidence.Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm（镇静）—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld.Thugh they cme frm different places，these sngs have a lt in cmmn.They usually have simple wrds and a gentle rhythm （节奏）.What's mre，peple usually sing them in a sft vice.
Over the years，scientists have studied lullabies t find ut mre abut their calming pwers（力量）.Research has shwn that lullabies can slw a baby's heart and breathing rates.These are signs f relaxatin.The sngs als make babies less alert t things arund them，helping them t fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find ut a few reasns why lullabies are s calming fr babies and thers.Fr ne thing，the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example，the sunds f the mther's heartbeat.Fr anther，lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby.And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren't the nly nes wh benefit frm lullabies.Accrding t researchers，singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer.S if yu need a bit f calm，sing r listen t a lullaby—then try t keep yur eyes pen!
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lullabies？ ______
A. They can make a baby's heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies becme mre alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures wrldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in cmmn.
24.Hw many reasns are mentined why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
25.What des the underlined wrd"benefit"prbably mean？ ______
A. Accept sme gifts.B. Get smething gd.
C. Knw smething fun.D. Learn sme infrmatin.
26.What's the writer's writing purpse（意图）？ ______
A. T share ways t write lullabies.
B. T shw the histry f lullabies.
C. T express the lve fr lullabies.
D. T tell sme facts abut lullabies.
D
Everyne in Trina's family had a favrite sprt.Everyne but Trina."This has t change，"Trina thught， "I need a sprt f my wn!"
"Hey，Trina!"her big sister Kris called."Are yu cming t my baseball game tnight？I'm pitching!""Sure!"said Trina.Kris was the best pitcher."I wish I had such a strng arm"，Trina thught.
Trina went int the backyard."Hey，Trina，"said her big brther Jesse."Are yu cming t my track meet n Saturday？""Sure!"said Trina.Jesse was thin and fast."I wish I culd run and jump like that"，Trina thught.
After lunch，the whle family started cleaning the garage."Catch!"said Dad，when he fund an ld ball.He threw it t Jesse，but Trina jumped up and gt it."Mnkey in the Middle!"Trina called ut.It was her favurite game，all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.Even Mm and Dad jined in n the fun.But Trina was still that best"mnkey".
"Yikes!"said Dad."It's late!I've gt t g fr my basketball game.""And I need t get t the sccer field fr my practice，"Mm said."Yu want t cme alng，Trina？"
There it was again!Even Mm and Dad had their wn sprts!Trina felt tears（眼泪） fill her eyes.Mm and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crwded arund."What's wrng？"they asked."Sprts is wrng!"Trina said."Everyne has their wn sprt they're really gd at!Everyne but me!I can't d anything!"And she burst int tears.
Fr a minute Trina's family was quiet.Then they culdn't keep frm laughing."It's nt funny!"Trina shuted."Oh，Trina，"Mm said quickly."We're nt laughing at yu.But—it really is kind f funny!Yu're the sprtiest ne f us all!""Yes，I've always thught yu are just right fr the triathln（铁人三项），"jked Jesse."Yu knw—swimming and biking and running，all in ne lng race!"
Mm laughed."D yu want t play n a team？"Trina ndded.It wuld be fun t play n a real team，with practice and unifrms and teammates f her wn age.But fr this afternn，she liked Jesse's idea.T becme Triathln Trina，she had sme training t d."Wh wants t ride bikes with me t the pl？"she asked.
27.What can we knw abut Trina's family？ ______
A. Kris was thin and fast.B. Dad was a basketball fan.
C. Mm culd jump high.D. Jesse wuld have a sccer game.
28.Why des the writer mentin"Mnkey in the Middle"game？ ______
A. Garage cleaning can be fun.
B. Mnkeys are gd at sprts.
C. Trina is talented in ding sprts.
D. The family like playing jkes n Trina.
29.Hw did Trina's feelings change accrding t the passage？ ______
A. wrried—sad—gladB. bred—glad—unhappy
C. glad—bred—wrriedD. nervus—happy—excited
30.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. A Big ChangeB. Trina's Wishes
C. A Sprty FamilyD. Triathln Trina
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
（5）What else d yu want t ask the writer？Please write dwn ne questin.（不超过 10个词） ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Once upn a time，there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hd.One day，she went t visit her sick grandmther，wh lived（1）______ .A wlf nticed it.He came t Grandma's huse and ate Grandma.When Little Red Riding Hd arrived，she fund smething（2）______ .Her grandma's muth became very big!But befre she culd knw the（3）______， the wlf rushed t her.Little Red Riding Hd tried her best t fight（4）______ the wlf.Just then，a hunter passed by the huse.He（5）______ the wlf and saved Little Red Riding Hd.Then he cut the wlf and let Grandma cme ut.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Munt Kenya is the tallest muntain in Kenya.It reached a height f 23，000 feet in the past and was cvered by (1) （冰） fr thusands f years.Amng the muntains' three main peaks，Batian and Nelin are fr (2) （勇敢） rck climbers.Hwever，Lenana can be reached just by walking.Hikers take (3) （几个；数个） days t cmplete.
Munt Kenya is an (4) （地域；区域） with all kinds f wildlife.Animals there include elephants，zebras and (5) （白色） tailed mngses.In 1949，the gvernment f Kenya (6) （变成） the muntain and the land nearby int a natinal park.By ding this，peple are encuraged t (7) （保护） the bidiversity，especially endangered animals.
Nwadays，mre and mre (8) （旅行者） cme t Munt Kenya Natinal Park.They enjy the beauty f the muntain and its amazing (9) （植物） and animals.They camp n its slpes.They are als (10) （疯狂的） abut climbing its tall peaks.Standing there，high abve the surrunding plain，it seems as if they can tuch the sky.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.Can yu r d yu wash yur clthes？Can yu ck fr yurself when yur (1) （ parent）are nt hme？D yu ften help d sme chres at hme？
Tday，many yung peple can't lk after (2) （ they） when they leave hme.They even can't wash a pair f scks.I dn't want t be a persn (3) them.I want t be independent.
When I was nly seven years ld，I was in the kitchen with my mther.I always (4) （ help） her ck and learned cking frm her.My mther was (5) （ interest） in teaching me.But she didn't knw (6) t ck when she was yung herself.My grandmther never had her stay in the kitchen while she (7) （ ck）.When my mther started t ck，it was difficult.She had t take (8) cking lessn every week.She decided t teach us t ck (9) she didn't want us t have the same experience.
Nw I can d many chres by myself.I find ding chres is much (10) （ easy） than befre and it has brught me a lt f happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。
注意：
（1）邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily，
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.______
Yurs， Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：我仍然盼望和他一起度过的那一周。A.推迟；B.思考；C.习惯于；D.盼望。根据because they bth were very special t me（因为他们对我来说都意义非凡）可知，我仍然盼望和他一起度过的那一周，故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：但是我的爷爷对我来说很特别。A.姐妹；B.爷爷；C.兄弟；D.奶奶。根据下文He became blind at the age f 20（他在 20 岁时失明了）可知，此处指的是我的爷爷，故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：但是他的失明从没使他慢下来。A.从不；B.有时；C.经常；D.总是。根据He wrked in an ffice fr many years（他在办公室工作了多年）可知，他的失明从没使他慢下来，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他许多年在办公室工作，拥有一个小商店。A.房间；B.银行；C.图书馆；D.商店。根据下文At the shp（在商店）可知，拥有一个小商店，故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：作为一个小男孩，我认真地看着他。A.认真地；B.伤心地；C.感激地；D.生气地。根据studying hw he mved arund the huse frm rm t rm as if he culd see.（观察他如何在房子里从一个房间走到另一个房间，仿佛他能看见一般。）可知，我认真地看着他，故选A。
（ 6）考查疑问词。句意：在那家店里，顾客会给钱给他，而他会准确地退还正确的找零，并给他们按照他们所点的物品进行相应的服务。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据题干可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：当他不是很忙的时候，他会无所事事地摆弄着自己的手指，我发现那很有趣。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据he wuld twiddle his thumbs（拇指）（他会无所事事地摆弄着自己的手指）可知，他摆弄手指我发现那很有趣，故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：他们在那感觉很舒服。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.舒服的；D.惊讶的。根据He had many friends wh visited the shp just t talk t him.（他有很多朋友会特意来他的店里与他交谈。）可知，人们特意来和他交谈，应是他们在那感觉很舒服，故选C。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：当我把饮料和小吃递给顾客时，我内心涌起了一股强烈的满足感。A.在……之前；B.当……时；C.如果；D.直到。根据I handed custmers their drinks and snacks.（我把饮料和小吃递给顾客）可知，当我把饮料和小吃递给顾客时，我内心涌起了一股强烈的满足感，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：似乎每次我和他待在一起的时候，晚上都会去探望一些生病的人。A.拜访、探望；B.拒绝；C.相信；D.离开。根据smene wh was sick（生病的人）可知，是去探望一些生病的人，故选A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：我的爷爷从不因失明而使自己变得消极，也从未因此而放弃对他人关怀的举动。A.得到；B.迟缓的、消极的；C.推；D.使落下。根据His lve fr peple was bundless.（他对人的关爱是无边无际的。）可知，我的爷爷从不因失明而使自己变得消极，故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：他教给我许多我今天还记得的教训。A.杀死；B.教训；C.科目；D.语言。根据I still remember tday（我今天仍然记得）可知，爷爷教给我的许多教训今天仍然记得，故选B。
（ 13）考查人称代词宾格。句意：有时候我也研究我的拇指，就像他一样。A.我；B.你；C.他；D.她。根据Smetimes I als twiddle my thumbs（有时候我也研究我的拇指）结合上文语境，可知爷爷不是很忙的时候，会无所事事地摆弄着自己的手指，所以此处指的是像他一样，故选C。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：这让我回想起了那些日子，也让我想起了他曾经是多么的与众不同。A.严厉的；B.诚实的；C.特别的；D.受欢迎的。根据上文语境可知，爷爷曾经是多么的与众不同，故选C。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：直到今天，我仍然讨厌听到有人说"我做不到"。A.停止；B.喜欢；C.继续；D.讨厌。根据because I knew a blind man wh never said thse wrds.（因为我知道有一位盲人从不说过这样的话。）可知，作者是讨厌听到有人说"我做不到"，故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者与爷爷之间的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Fr Hungarian peple，it is imprtant t eat a big breakfast.（对于匈牙利人来说，吃一顿丰盛的早餐非常重要。）和表格第三栏Peple in my cuntry usually eat a big breakfast.（我国的人们通常吃一顿丰盛的早餐。）可知匈牙利人和澳大利亚人通常吃丰盛的早餐。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏I like kimbap—this is egg，ham r fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed.（我喜欢紫菜包饭——这是用鸡蛋、火腿或鱼肉和蔬菜包裹在米饭和海苔中的食物。）可知图片A是紫菜包饭。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Fr Hungarian peple，it is imprtant t eat a big breakfast.（对于匈牙利人来说，吃一顿丰盛的早餐非常重要。）和I'm t busy t have lunch.S I have a snack at abut 2：00 p.m.，usually a sandwich and a cup f cffee.And we have dinner at 8：00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are ur favrites.（我太忙了，没时间吃午饭。所以下午2点左右我会吃点零食，通常是三明治和一杯咖啡。晚上8点我们吃晚饭——鸡肉帕普里卡什是我们最喜欢的菜。）以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了三人的日常饮食。所以C选项"我的日常饮食"符合题意。故选C。
本文介绍了三人的日常饮食。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever，Maria's grandfather culd nt find enugh barrels fr his factry."（然而，玛丽亚的祖父无法为他的工厂找到足够的桶。）表明祖父的问题是工厂桶不够，故选A。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第二段"Nne f the machines made barrels，but they did give her sme ideas."（没有一台机器能制造桶，但它们确实给了她一些想法。）"they"指前面的"the machines"，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The machine culd make 1，700 barrels a day!News f the inventin quickly spread.At the next big fair，Maria's machine was put n display（展示）.Factry wners frm all arund the wrld wanted the machine."（这台机器一天能生产1700桶！这项发明的消息很快传开了。在下一次大型博览会上，玛丽亚的机器被展出了。世界各地的工厂主都想要这种机器。）因机器一天能造很多桶所以受欢迎，故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段It tk lts f skills t make a barrel.A hard-wrking cper might make 5 barrels a day.Maria wanted t help her grandfather with his prblem.She learned hw the cpers made the barrels，and then began t study different kinds f machinery.In 1876，Maria went t the Wrld's Fair（展销会） when it came t her hmetwn.She studied all the new machines she saw.Nne f the machines made barrels，but they did give her sme ideas.Maria decided t invent a barrel-making machine herself.（制作一个木桶需要很多技巧。一个勤劳的库珀一天可能能制5桶。玛丽亚想帮助祖父解决他的问题。她学会了制木桶的方法，然后开始研究不同种类的机械。1876年，当世界博览会来到她的家乡时，玛丽亚去了。她研究了她看到的所有新机器。没有一台机器能制造桶，但它们确实给了她一些想法。玛丽亚决定自己发明一种制桶机。）和通读全文，玛丽亚为帮祖父研究造桶机器，历经五年努力发明出设备，体现smart（聪明）和 hard - wrking（努力），故选 D。
在塑料普及前，人们用木桶储运物资；玛丽亚从小受祖父工厂启发，因缺桶困境萌生发明念头。她钻研传统制桶工艺与机械原理，借世博会观摩设备获得灵感，决心自主研发自动造桶机。历经五年试验终获成功，新机器日产量达1700个，远超人工效率并引发全球订单热潮。该发明不仅解决家族难题，更推动产业升级，后续改进惠及全球数百万人生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Lullabies can be heard in cultures all ver the wrld."（摇篮曲在世界各地的文化中都能听到。）可知，摇篮曲在世界各地的不同文化中都能听到。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Experts find ut a few reasns why lullabies are s calming fr babies and thers.Fr ne thing，the slw rhythms f lullabies are similar t the cmfrting sunds a baby wuld have heard befre birth—fr example，the sunds f the mther's heartbeat.Fr anther，lullabies let babies knw that smene caring fr them is nearby."（专家们发现了摇篮曲对婴儿和其他人如此镇静的几个原因。一方面，摇篮曲的缓慢节奏与婴儿出生前听到的安慰声音相似，例如母亲的心跳声。另一方面，摇篮曲让婴儿知道附近有人在照顾他们。）可知，第四段提到了两个原因解释为什么摇篮曲能让婴儿平静下来。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Experts find ut a few reasns why lullabies are s calming fr babies and thers."（专家们发现了摇篮曲对婴儿和其他人如此镇静的几个原因。）以及"Accrding t researchers，singing these sngs relax bth the listener and the singer."（根据研究人员的说法，唱这些歌能让听众和歌手都放松下来。）可知，摇篮曲对婴儿和听者都有好处，让他们放松，因此"benefit"在此处的意思是"得到好处"。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Different kinds f music affect ur feelings and alertness（警觉；灵敏） in different ways.Sme kinds f music make us want t dance.Others build ur cnfidence.Lullabies make babies and yung kids feel calm（镇静）—s calm that they fall asleep at nce.（不同种类的音乐以不同的方式影响我们的感觉和警觉性。有些音乐让我们想跳舞。其他人建立我们的信心。摇篮曲使婴儿和年幼的孩子感到平静——平静到他们马上就睡着了。）可知，文章主要介绍了摇篮曲的特点、作用以及为什么摇篮曲能让婴儿平静下来的原因，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们一些关于摇篮曲的事实。故选D。
本文主要介绍了摇篮曲的特点、作用以及为什么摇篮曲能让婴儿平静下来的原因。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第五段中 "Yikes!"said Dad."It's late!I've gt t g fr my basketball game."（"哎呀！"爸爸说。"太晚了！我得去看篮球比赛了。"）可推断，特丽娜爸爸是个篮球迷，故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段中" Mnkey in the Middle!"Trina called ut.It was her favurite game，all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.Even Mm and Dad jined in n the fun.But Trina was still that best"mnkey".（"猴子钻中！"特里娜喊道。这是她最喜欢的游戏，所有的奔跑、跳跃和旋转都让她喘不过气来，哈哈大笑。就连爸爸妈妈也加入了这场乐趣。但特丽娜仍然是最好的"猴子"。）可推断，作者提到"猴子钻中"游戏是为了突出特丽娜在体育方面很有天赋，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Everyne in Trina's family had a favrite sprt.Everyne but Trina.（特丽娜家里的每个人都有一项最喜欢的运动。除了特丽娜，其他人都有。）可知，特丽娜开始感到担心，因为她没有自己的运动项目、第六段中Trina said."Everyne has their wn sprt they're really gd at!Everyne but me!I can't d anything!"And she burst int tears.（特丽娜说。"每个人都有自己的运动，他们真的很擅长！除了我，每个人都有！我什么都做不了！"她哭了起来。）可知，特丽娜感到难过，因为她觉得自己什么都做不了、和第七段中"Oh，Trina，"Mm said quickly."We're nt laughing at yu.But—it really is kind f funny!Yu're the sprtiest ne f us all!"（"哦，特丽娜，"妈妈连忙说。"我们不是在嘲笑你。但—这真的有点好笑！你是我们所有人中最擅长运动的一个！"）可知，当家人告诉特丽娜她是我们中最擅长运动的人时，她感到高兴。因此，她的情感变化是担心-难过-高兴。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Everyne in Trina's family had a favrite sprt.Everyne but Trina."This has t change，"Trina thught， "I need a sprt f my wn!"（特丽娜家里的每个人都有一项最喜欢的运动。除了特丽娜，其他人都有。"这必须改变，"特丽娜想，"我需要一项自己的运动！"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了特里娜全家人都热爱各自擅长的运动，唯独她找不到适合自己的项目而苦恼。她先后观摩姐姐棒球投球、哥哥田径比赛后更加羡慕，却在庭院玩"猴子钻中"游戏时展现活力获赞。当父母也奔赴各自的球场时，她因无助落泪，家人却指出她其实是最富有运动天赋的人。受哥哥调侃启发，她决定尝试铁人三项训练，主动邀请家人陪练骑车去泳池开启新挑战。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是充满活力的家庭，故选C。
本文主要讲了特里娜全家人都热爱各自擅长的运动，唯独她找不到适合自己的项目而苦恼。她先后观摩姐姐棒球投球、哥哥田径比赛后更加羡慕，却在庭院玩"猴子钻中"游戏时展现活力获赞。当父母也奔赴各自的球场时，她因无助落泪，家人却指出她其实是最富有运动天赋的人。受哥哥调侃启发，她决定尝试铁人三项训练，主动邀请家人陪练骑车去泳池开启新挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】E
A
B
D
D yu like living in Lndn？（答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Fr Cassia—ambitius（有雄心的）.Her different ambitins are her main driving frce.Felix - friendly.Althugh he's a bit silly，he's actually a very kind persn.（卡西娅——有雄心壮志的。她那些与众不同的抱负是她前进的主要动力。菲利克斯——性格开朗。虽然他有点傻气，但实际上他是个非常善良的人。）可知，此处描述应与卡西娅和菲利克斯有关，结合选项，E选项"你能用一个词来描述卡西娅和菲利克斯吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What is yur favurite place in Lndn？（你最喜欢伦敦的什么地方？）以及下文But I lve Blms bury—there are beautiful squares，interesting bkshps and museums t visit.（但我喜欢布卢姆斯的那些墓地——那里有美丽的广场、有趣的书店以及可供参观的博物馆。）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，结合选项，A选项"哇，这可真难说啊！"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle.（那篇故事叫《无物之子》，讲述的是一位女孩被送到她邪恶的叔叔家生活的故事。）可知，此处描述应与这篇故事有关，结合选项，B选项"当时我六岁，为此还特别自豪呢。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Walking thrugh Lndn—there's a lt f histry all arund，yu can learn s much.Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life，t.（漫步在伦敦——这里到处都充满着历史气息，你能学到很多东西。参观博物馆、艺术画廊以及阅读历史书籍也能让过去的故事鲜活起来。）可知，此处是问写这本书的想法，结合选项，D选项"是什么帮助你有了写这本书的想法？"符合语境，故选D。
（5）开放性试题。题意：你还想向作者询问些什么呢？请写下一个问题。根据实际情况，可以询问作者喜欢居住在伦敦吗，故填D yu like living in Lndn？（答案不唯一）
本文是对作者佐拉•納布的一些提问。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】alne
【小题2】strange
【小题3】truth
【小题4】against
【小题5】sht
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：一天，她去看望她生病的祖母，她独自一人生活。空格处在句中修饰动词lived"生活"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，alne（独自地）符合题意。故填alne。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：当她到达时，她发现了奇怪的事情。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做后置定语，修饰不定代词smething"某事情"，结合备选词可知，strange（奇怪的）符合题意。故填strange。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：在她了解真相之前，狼冲向了她。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，结合备选词可知，truth（真相）符合题意。故填truth。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：小红帽竭尽全力与狼搏斗。fight against"与…作斗争"，固定短语。故填against。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他打死了狼，并救了小红帽。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，sht"射杀"，符合题意。根据前句中的passed"经过"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sht。
本文作者主要介绍了经典童话小红帽的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】ice
【小题2】brave
【小题3】several
【小题4】area
【小题5】white
【小题6】turned
【小题7】prtect
【小题8】visitrs
【小题9】plants
【小题10】crazy
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它在过去达到了23000英尺的高度，被冰覆盖了数千年。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"ice"（冰），是不可数名词。故填ice。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在山脉的三个主峰中，巴蒂安和内里昂是勇敢的攀岩者的天堂。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"brave"（勇敢的），是形容词，修饰名词climbers"攀岩者"。故填brave。
（3）考查形容词。句意：徒步旅行者需要几天才能完成。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"several"（几个；数个），是形容词，修饰名词days"天"。故填several。
（4）考查名词。句意：肯尼亚山是一个有各种野生动物的地区。根据汉语提示可知，应填"area"（地域；区域），是可数名词，前面有an（一个）修饰，此处用单数形式。故填area。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那里的动物包括大象、斑马和白尾猫鼬。根据汉语提示可知，应填"white"（白色的），是形容词，修饰名词 tailed mngses"尾羚"。故填white。
（6）考查动词。句意：1949年，肯尼亚政府将该山和附近土地变成了国家公园。根据汉语提示可知，应填"turn"（变成），是动词，根据in1949（在1949年）可知，此句用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。
（7）考查动词。句意：通过这样做，鼓励人们保护生物多样性，特别是濒危动物。跟好汉语提示可知，此处应填"prtect"（保护），是动词"be encuraged t d sth."意为"被鼓励做某事"，此处用动词原形。故填prtect。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的旅行者来到肯尼亚山国家公园。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"visitr"（旅行者），是可数名词，前面有mre and mre（越来越多的）修饰，此处用复数形式。故填visitrs。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们欣赏这座山的美丽，以及它令人惊叹的植物和动物。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"plant"（植物），是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填plants。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们还热衷于攀登它的高峰。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"crazy"（疯狂的），是形容词，在句中作表语。故填crazy。
本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的肯尼亚山。
根据短文大意和汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】parents
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】like
【小题4】helped
【小题5】interested
【小题6】hw
【小题7】was cking
【小题8】a
【小题9】because
【小题10】easier
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：当你的父母不在家时，你能自己做饭吗？根据空后are可知，句子主语为复数形式。parent父母，名词，复数形式为parents。故填parents。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：今天，许多年轻人离开家后不能照顾好自己。根据下文They even can't wash a pair f scks.（他们连一双袜子都不会洗。）可知，许多年轻人不能照顾他们自己。they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
（3）考查介词。句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据下文I want t be independent.（我想要独立。）可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人。like像……一样，介词。故填like。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：我总是帮助她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。根据空后learned使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。help帮助，动词，过去式为helped。故填helped。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈对教我很感兴趣。be interested in（对……感兴趣）可知，此处使用形容词interested（感兴趣的）。故填interested。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是当她自己年轻的时候，她不知道怎样做饭。根据空后when she was yung herself.（当她年轻时。）可知，作者的妈妈年轻时不知道怎样做饭。hw怎样，副词。故填hw。
（7）考查过去进行时。句意：我外祖母做饭时从不让她待在厨房里，当她开始做饭的时候。根据空前while（当……时）及空前had可知，此处使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were+现在分词。主语she与was连用；ck做饭，动词，现在分词为cking。故填was cking。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：她不得不每周上一节烹饪课。根据空后cking lessn （烹饪课）表示泛指，可知此处使用不定冠词。cking以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查连词。句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。根据空前She decided t teach us t ck（她决定教我们做饭）可知，因为妈妈不想让作者和她有同样的经历。because因为，连词。故填because。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现做家务比以前容易多了，它给我带来了很多快乐。根据空前is，可知此处使用形容词。根据much（……得多）可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式。easy容易的，形容词，比较级为easier。故填easier。
文章探讨年轻人独立生活能力不足的现象，指出许多人离家后连基本自理都成问题（如洗袜子都不会）。作者以自身为例，回忆七岁起跟随母亲学习烹饪的经历，强调其主动参与家务的成长过程。揭示母亲因童年被外婆禁止进厨房而缺乏厨艺，为此专门报班学习，并坚持教导孩子以避免重蹈覆辙。现在作者能熟练完成多项家务，认为做家务变得轻松且带来快乐，体现了独立生活的价值。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】Dear Lily，
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.We visited a farm.First，we planted sme vegetable seedlings.Then，we picked fresh strawberries.It was really fun!We learned hw hard farmers wrk and why we shuld save fd.
The mst interesting thing was milking a cw.It felt s strange but exciting.This trip was meaningful as we gt t knw where ur fd cmes frm.If there is a chance in the future，I will cme here fr a trip.
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【解析】Dear Lily，
Glad t share with yu my schl trip last week.We visited a farm.（地点）First，we planted sme vegetable seedlings.Then，we picked fresh strawberries.It was really fun!We learned hw hard farmers wrk and why we shuld save fd.【高分句型一】（活动和感受）
The mst interesting thing was milking a cw.It felt s strange but exciting.This trip was meaningful as we gt t knw where ur fd cmes frm.If there is a chance in the future，I will cme here fr a trip.【高分句型二】
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【高分句型一】
We learned hw hard farmers wrk and why we shuld save fd.我们了解到农民工作多么辛苦，以及为什么我们应该节约粮食。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If there is a chance in the future，I will cme here fr a trip.如果将来有机会，我会来这里旅游的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Hanna Varga Hungary
Fr Hungarian peple，it is imprtant t eat a big breakfast.My family usually has bread，sausage，and cheese.And we drink tea r cca.I'm t busy t have lunch.S I have a snack at abut 2：00 p.m.，usually a sandwich and a cup f cffee.And we have dinner at 8：00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are ur favrites.

Min-Jun Gang Suth Krea
I get up early，s I usually just drink a cup f tisane，a ppular drink in ur cuntry.I always have an early lunch，usually arund 11：30.I like kimbap—this is egg，ham r fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed.It tastes gd.In the evening，my mther makes jiigae and kimchi fr me.

Sctt Mrgan Australia
Peple in my cuntry usually eat a big breakfast.We like sausage，eggs and lts f Vegemite n tast!At 12：00，I have lunch.I usually just have a sandwich because I'm s busy.In the evening，we usually have BBQs.My children lve hamburgers，and I d t!I always drink a nice cld beer with my burger.
ASK THE WRITER
Zhra Nab
（1） ______
Fr Cassia—ambitius（有雄心的）.Her different ambitins are her main driving frce.Felix - friendly.Althugh he's a bit silly，he's actually a very kind persn.
What is yur favurite place in Lndn？
（2） ______ But I lve Blms bury—there are beautiful squares，interesting bkshps and museums t visit.There's als a bakery with the biggest cream cakes yu've ever seen.
An amazing intrductin t 18th century Lndn
What is the first stry yu ever wrte？
It was called The Nthing Child and was abut a girl wh was sent t live with her wicked uncle.（3） ______
（4） ______
Walking thrugh Lndn—there's a lt f histry all arund，yu can learn s much.Ging t museums and art galleries and reading histry bks help bring the past t life，t.
What is yur tp tip fr yung writers？
Have as much fun with writing as pssible，whatever that means t yu.
A.Ww，that's really hard t tell!
B.I was six，and very prud（自豪） f it.
C.Wh d yu like better，Cassia r Felix？
D.What helps yu get ideas f writing the bk？
E.Can yu describe Cassia and Felix in nly ne wrd？
strange against alne sht truth