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      2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      D yu want t visit China?(1)______ Here I'd like t shw yu sme nice places.
      The best time t visit Xinjiang is between June and Octber.Yu can enjy beautiful scenery(风景)and eat delicius fruit.The weather is usually warm in the daytime,but it may be cld in the evening.(2)______
      It is never cld in Hainan.Yu can g there anytime.(3)______ Yu can swim in the sea even in December.
      Jiuzhaigu is in Sichuan.There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigu.(4)______ In autumn,all f the trees and lakes make a clrful wrld.I am sure yu will have great fun there.
      Chngqing is als a gd place t visit.It's near and n the muntains.(5)______ A lt f peple g t Chngqing every year because there is much delicius fd like the htpt.
      When yu use the Internet,yu can get much advice(建议)n yur trip.It will be helpful in making a plan fr yur trip.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld.
      —That's true. We are wrking tgether ______ in many fields.
      A. clselyB. nervuslyC. terriblyD. humrusly
      7.—Did yu vlunteer fr this year's Music Festival?
      —Yeah.I felt s because I was able t help many peple.( )
      A. nervusB. prudC. lnelyD. tired
      8.It's nt wise teenagers t be crazy abut Krean stars.It is mre imprtant them t learn mre abut Chinese culture.( )
      A. fr;frB. f;frC. f;fD. fr;f
      9.I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let s g by undergrund instead( )
      A. refuseB. affrdC. frgetD. fall
      10.—The il n the earth will ​​​​​​​ ne day.
      ​​​​​​​—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
      A. find utB. wrk utC. give utD. run ut
      11.The building_______be a factry,but nw it_______a shpping centre.( )
      A. used t;is used asB. is used t;used t be
      C. used t;used t beD. is used t;is used as
      12.I_____China fr three mnths and this is the first time I've tried n hanfu.( )
      A. have gne tB. have been t
      C. have arrived inD. have been in
      13.Deepseek-R1 is gd at finishing difficult tasks because it has strng skills.The underlined wrd "because" is used t ______.( )
      A. shw timeB. give an example
      C. add mre infrmatinD. shw cause and effect
      14.-Culd yu please lk after my plants while I'm away n business?
      -___________.I'll water them n time.( )
      A. With pleasureB. Cme nC. My pleasureD. Yu're welcme
      15.—Sam,I think yu need t have a plan B. .
      —OK.Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future.( )
      A. It's unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket
      B. Many hands make light wrk
      C. Yu can't burn the candle at bth ends
      D. Actins speak luder than wrds
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A Special Day at Schl
      Last Mnday was a special day fr ur class.We had an(16) called "Kindness Week".The gal was t d small acts f kindness every day.
      On the first day,ur teacher asked us t(17) smene in need.I decided t help my classmate Li Ming.He was absent because he(18) his leg in a basketball game.I visited him after schl and(19) his hmewrk t his hme.Li Ming smiled and thanked me.It made me feel(20) t see him happy.
      The next day,I saw an ld lady(21) heavy bags near the schl gate.I quickly ran t her and ffered t help.She lked surprised but(22) my help.We carried the bags t her huse tgether.Befre I left,she gave me a candy and said, "Yu are a(23) child!"
      On Thursday,ur teacher rganized a "Clean the Park" activity.The whle class picked up rubbish and planted flwers.It was tiring,(24) we felt prud t make the park beautiful.
      The last day f Kindness Week was the mst(25).We wrte thank-yu ntes t peple wh helped us.I wrte t my parents and my best friend.When I gave the nte t my friend,she hugged me and said, "This is the(26) gift I've ever received!"
      Thrugh this week,I learned that kindness desn't need t be big.Even small actins can(27) a difference.Nw,I try t d at least ne kind thing every day.Fr example,I(28) my seat t elderly peple n the bus r help classmates with difficult prblems.
      Kindness is like sunshine.It warms bth the giver and the(29).If everyne des a little,the wrld will becme a much(30) place.
      16.A. meetingB. activityC. examD. party
      17.A. teachB. inviteC. helpD. find
      18.A. brkeB. cutC. lstD. tuched
      19.A. sldB. threwC. brughtD. frgt
      20.A. bredB. wrriedC. warmD. angry
      21.A. buyingB. carryingC. makingD. drawing
      22.A. refusedB. acceptedC. ignredD. remembered
      23.A. braveB. shyC. kindD. strict
      24.A. rB. sC. butD. because
      25.A. interestingB. meaningfulC. imprtantD. bring
      26.A. cheapestB. wrstC. bestD. funniest
      27.A. takeB. makeC. haveD. keep
      28.A. fferB. lendC. brrwD. hide
      29.A. wrkerB. teacherC. receiverD. stranger
      30.A. darkerB. smallerC. clderD. better
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Ne Zha 2:The Devil Rises
      31.When was Ne Zha 2 released? ______
      A. January 26,2025.B. February 29,2025.
      C. January 29,2025.D. February 27,2025.
      32.If yu and yur friends want t watch an IMAX screening,which f the fllwing cinema cannt be chsen? ______
      A. SFC Internatinal CinemaB. Wanda IMAX Cinema
      C. OMNIJOI Internatinal CinemaD. The Earth Cinema
      33.Sandy is a Grade 8 student,her parents want t take her t Wanda Cinema t watch a 3 D versin.Hw much will it cst? ______
      A. ¥195.B. ¥140.C. ¥170.D. ¥105.
      B
      Landslide Disaster in Papua New Guinea On May 24,2024,a big landslide (山体滑坡) hit a village in Papua New Guinea.It happened at 3 peple were sleeping.Over 2,000 peple were buried under rcks and mud (泥).The landslide was as tall as a 70-flr building.It destryed hmes,schls,and rads.Rescue teams had truble reaching the village because the rad was blcked.Peple used shvels r hands t dig,but few were saved.
      Scientists analyzed three reasns causing this disaster:
      1.Nature:Papua New Guinea has many muntains and heavy rain (ver 2,500 mm per year).Weeks f rain made the sil weak.
      2.Human actins:Peple cut dwn frests fr mining and farming.Withut trees,the sil became lse (松的).
      3.N warning:The cuntry has n gd systems t warn peple abut disasters.
      After the landslide,survivrs needed clean water and medicine.Many cuntries gave a helping hand.Experts said: "Planting trees and caring fr ur earth can help prevent such disasters".
      34.When did the landslide happen? ______
      A. During daytime.B. In the early mrning.
      C. In the afternn.D. At schl time.
      35.Why culdn't rescuers help quickly? ______
      A. Animals blcked the way.
      B. The rad was blcked.
      C. N ne wanted t help.
      D. They have n tls t dig fr saving peple.
      36.What made the sil weak? ______
      A. Cutting dwn trees.B. Building new schls.
      C. Planting mre crps.D. Helping miners.
      37.What lessn can we learn frm the disaster? ______
      A. Build bigger huses.B. Mve t cities.
      C. Prtect frests.D. Give early warnings.
      C
      Ben had a science prject:make a mdel beehive (蜂窝).Cutting s many hexagns (六边形) was tedius. "T much wrk!" he cmplained.
      Then he fund a real beehive fr sale.An idea came t him. "I'll buy this!N ne will knw," he thught,feeling smart.
      At schl,Ben shwed the hive. "I made this!" he said.Just then,a bee flew ut!Then mre bees came.
      "Oh n!" shuted the class.Bees were everywhere!Ben jumped and kncked it ver.Hney cvered his shes while students were laughing ludly.The teacher shk her head, "Ben,yur beehive brught real bees!"
      Ben spent hurs cleaning hney.He learned that shrtcuts can be dangerus!
      38.Why did students laugh ludly? ______
      A. Ben tld a funny jke.
      B. Ben's cheating caused a funny prblem.
      C. The teacher laughed at Ben.
      D. The bees made hney.
      39.The underlined wrd "tedius" in Paragraph 1 prbably means " ______".
      A. trubling and bringB. difficult but happy
      C. tiring but imprtantD. interesting and meaningful
      40.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A Smart StudentB. The Lazy Idea
      C. Hw t Keep BeesD. Science is Fun
      D
      Writing in the Darkness Pavel Krchagin sat by the windw,thugh he culd see nthing but darkness.After lsing his eyesight in the war,his hands became his eyes. "I will write a bk," he tld his wife Dasha. "Wrds will be my weapn t keep fighting."
      He began wrking n The Birth f the Strm,a nvel abut yung revlutinaries (革命分子).Writing but unable t see was painful:his pencil slipped (滑落,脱落),wrds were tangled (缠结) up.Dasha begged t help,but Pavel refused. "If I surrender t this darkness,I lse everything," he said.
      He used a wden bard with grves (凹槽),threading strings (线,弦) acrss it t guide his pencil.Day after day,he put paper under the strings,tracing wrds alng the grves.When the first six chapters were destryed in a pst ffice fire,Pavel calmly resharpened his pencil. "Then I'll rewrite them," he said. "Steel nly grws strnger in fire."
      After five mnths,he gave the full manuscript t Dasha's hands.Dasha cried as she read the sentence Pavel wrte: "Even in eternal night,the human spirit can ignite (点燃) fire."
      —Adapted frm Hw the Steel Was Tempered
      41.Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the passage. ______
      a.Created a grved writing bard.
      b.Planned t write The Birth f the Strm.
      c.Rewrte chapters lst in a fire.
      d.Traced letters using strings and grves.
      e.Finished the full manuscript.
      A. b→a→d→c→eB. a→b→d→e→cC. b→c→a→d→eD. a→d→b→c→e
      42.Which is NOT true abut Pavel's writing? ______
      A. He used strings t keep his writing straight.
      B. Dasha wrte the entire bk fr him.
      C. He rewrte chapters destryed by fire.
      D. He thught writing is a new weapn.
      43.Why did Pavel refuse Dasha's help? ______
      A. He believed that facing it alne was meaningful.
      B. Dasha culdn't write articles.
      C. Dasha was nt willing t help him.
      D. He wanted t finish the bk faster.
      44.Hw many chapters were lst in the fire? ______
      A. The first three chapters.B. All cmpleted chapters.
      C. The entire manuscript.D. The first six chapters.
      45.What des "Steel nly grws strnger in fire" in the paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Fire imprves the quality f metal.
      B. Suffering makes peple weaker.
      C. Difficulties make peple strnger.
      D. Manuscripts shuld be fireprf (防火).
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
      46.The Fd Delivery War:JD.cm vs.Meituan In early 2025,JD.cm entered China's fd delivery market,challenging Meituan,the industry (行业) attracted restaurants by prviding "zer cmmissin fees" (n mney fr jining), "five insurances and ne fund" (五险一金) fr its riders.This shcked Meituan,whse stck (股票) price drpped 7% vernight.
      T cmpete,JD.cm used its gd delivery system "Dada Nw" t deliver meals in just 22 minutes,faster than Meituan's 42 minutes.
      Meituan fught back:it shrtened delivery time t 25 minutes and planned scial security fr riders.The war between bth cmpanies leads t imprving wrker rights and lwering csts fr restaurants,benefiting (使受益) millins.
      This cmpetitin shws hw the tw big cmpanies innvate (革新) t benefit restaurants,delivery riders and hw cnsumers get better services.
      (1) Hw did JD.cm attract restaurants?
      ______
      (2) What system des JD.cm use t deliver fd?
      ______
      (3) D yu think the cmpetitin between JD.cm and Meituan is gd r bad?Why?
      ______
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      DeepSeek AI—The Smart Helper
      DeepSeek AI is a very pwerful artificial intelligence tl (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese cmpany (1) ( call) DeepSeek.It (2) ( be) available t the public since December 2023.Many peple find it even mre useful (3) sme lder AI mdels fr answering questins and (4) ( slve) prblems.
      The AI is trained n a huge amunt f text and cded (编码) by (5) ( it) develpers.This training helps it understand language very well.Fr example,if yu ask it (6) questin abut histry,science and ther fields,it can ften give yu clear (7) ( answer).
      DeepSeek's aim is t make a helpful and safe assistant (8) everyne.It is cnsidered as an (9) ( imprtance) develpment in the field f AI.Mre knwledge can (10) ( prvide) fr students t learn a lt abut the wrld.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
      48.Culd yu help me ______ (make smething better) my speaking and writing?
      49.Shrt plays are ppular amng the yung and the e ​​​​​​​ nw.
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      50.Cars must give way t walkers n sme rads,r the drivers will be ______(make sb.pay mney as an fficial punishment).
      51.It's bad ______(礼貌) t cut in n thers when they are talking.
      52.I think it ______(必要的) t find ut the reasn why he was absent.
      53.Millins f wild flwers cver the hills, ______(特别,尤其) in April and May.
      54.If yu f ______ a gd habit f reading,yur reading skills will be imprved.
      55.The wman wanted t ______( /kənˈtɪnjuː/) wrking even thugh she was already 70.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      56.宿迁市已经连续三届蝉联"全国文明城市"。作为中学生的你,也一直在努力。请根据下面图表,用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容必须包括以下要点,并对未来提出希望。
      要求:(1)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,要点全面,可适当发挥,书写规范。
      (2)注意格式,不少于100词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
      (3)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
      Since creating the civilized(文明的) city,all the peple in Suqian have made effrts.Their gd behaviur can be seen everywhere.As a junir student,I have als dne a lt abut it.________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】F、B、E、A、D
      【解析】细节推理题。
      ( 1)根据前句D yu want t visit China?(你想去中国旅游吗?)可知,此处要介绍中国。F选项"中国是一个有许多名胜古迹的大国"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 2)根据前句The weather is usually warm in the daytime,but it may be cld in the evening.(白天天气通常很暖和,但晚上可能很冷。)可知,要带好保暖的衣物。B选项"所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据后句Yu can swim in the sea even in December.(即使在十二月,你也可以在海里游泳。)可知,游泳要带泳衣。E选项"别忘了带上泳衣"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)根据后句In autumn,all f the trees and lakes make a clrful wrld.(在秋天,所有的树木和湖泊构成了一个色彩斑斓的世界。)可知,此处和秋天游览九寨沟有关。A选项"这是一个秋天游览的好地方"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)根据前句Chngqing is als a gd place t visit.It's near and n the muntains.(重庆也是一个游览的好地方。它靠近群山。)结合常识可知,重庆因此得名"山城"。D选项"这就是人们称之为'山城'的原因"符合语境。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。
      做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:—中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊。—没错。我们在很多领域都在密切合作。A.clsely亲密地;B.nervusly紧张地,焦虑地;C.terribly可怕地,恐怖地;D.humrusly幽默地。根据“中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊”可知,我们在很多领域都在密切合作,clsely符合句意。故选A。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】nervus紧张的;prud自豪的;lnely孤独的;tired疲惫的;根据because I was able t help many peple(因为我能帮助很多人)可知,会感到自豪。
      故选:B。
      —你志愿参加了今年的音乐节吗?
      —是的。因为能够帮助很多人,我感到非常自豪。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】fr为了;f……的。it is (nt)+表示人的性格品质的形容词+f sb t d sth,"做某事,某人是……的";it is +描述事物性质的形容词+fr sb t d sth"对于某人来说,做某事是……的"。第一空wise(明智的)是描述人的性格特征,故用介词f。第二空imprtant(重要的)是描述事物性质的形容词,故用介词fr。
      故选:B。
      对于青少年来说,痴迷于韩国明星是不明智的。对他们而言,更重要的是多了解中国文化。
      掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】考查动词.A拒绝.B提供、买得起.C忘记.D跌倒.结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车.我们乘地铁去吧.".can't affrd t…"负担不起,支付不起…".固定搭配.
      故选:B.
      恐怕我们支付不起乘出租车.我们乘地铁去吧.
      动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。A.find ut查明;B.wrk ut计算出;C.give ut分发;D.run ut用完,耗尽。根据“We shuld make gd use f it.”可知这里是说石油总有一天会”耗尽”,故选D。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】根据句意:这座大楼过去是工厂,但现在被用作购物中心。可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used as被用来做……
      故选:A。
      这座大楼过去是工厂,但现在被用作购物中心。
      熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】have gne t+地点"某人去了某地(还未回来)";have been t+地点"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)";have arrived in非延续性动作,不能与一段时间连用;have been in+地点"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。根据fr three mnths"三个月"可知,用have been in。
      故选:D。
      我来中国已经三个月了,这是我第一次尝试汉服。
      积累选项意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】shw time表示时间;give an example给出例子;add mre infrmatin添加更多信息;shw cause and effect表示因果。根据题干及常识,because用于引导原因状语从句,此处表示Deepseek-R1擅长完成艰巨的任务的原因,体现因果关系。
      故选:D。
      Deepseek-R1擅长完成艰巨的任务,因为它有很强的技能。带下划线的单词because被用来表示因果关系。
      考查常识,要求熟悉常见的选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】With pleasure很乐意帮忙;Cme n加油;My pleasure我的荣幸;Yu're welcme不客气。根据I'll water them n time."我会按时给它们浇水。"可知,应该回答"很乐意帮忙。"
      故选:A。
      -我出差的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的植物吗?
      -非常乐意。我会按时给它们浇水的。
      考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】A把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的;B人多力量大;C蜡烛不能两头烧;D事实胜于雄辩。根据I think yu need t have a plan B(我认为你需要有一个B计划)可知此句是指要做两手准备,不能把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里。
      故选:A。
      -萨姆,我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。
      -好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
      掌握常见谚语的含义,结合语境理解句意,即可找出答案。
      16~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、B、B、C、C、B、C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我们有一个叫做Kindness Week "善良周"的活动。meeting会议;activity活动;exam考试;party派对。根据"Kindness Week"(善良周)可知,"Kindness Week"是一项活动,activity符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:第一天,老师让我们帮助有需要的人。teach教;invite邀请;help帮助;find找到。根据"I decided t help ..."(我决定帮助)可知,是帮助有需要的人,help符合语境。故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:他因在篮球比赛中摔断了腿而缺席。brke折断;cut切割;lst丢失;tuched触摸。根据"He was absent"(他缺席)可知,是腿受伤,brke "折断"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:放学后我去看望他,并把作业送到他家。sld卖;threw扔;brught带来;frgt忘记。根据"I visited him after schl"(放学后我去看望他)可知,是把作业带到他家,brught符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:看到他开心我感觉很温暖。bred无聊的;wrried担心的;warm温暖的;angry生气的。根据"Li Ming smiled and thanked me."(李明微笑着感谢我。)可知,帮助别人后感觉温暖,warm符合语境。故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:我看到一位老妇人在学校门口提着沉重的袋子。buying买;carrying提,搬;making制作;drawing画。根据"I saw an ld lady bags near the schl gate"(我看到一位老妇人在学校门口着沉重的袋子。)可知,是提着袋子,carrying符合语境。故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:她看起来很惊讶,但接受了我的帮助。refused拒绝;accepted接受;ignred忽视;remembered记得。根据"I quickly ran t her and ffered t help."(我赶紧跑过去,提出要帮忙。)可知,是接受帮助,accepted符合语境。故选B。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:你是个善良的孩子!brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;kind善良的;strict严格的。根据"I quickly ran t her and ffered t help."(我赶紧跑过去,提出要帮忙。)可知,前文帮助了老妇人,说明其善良,kind符合语境。故选C。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:这很累,但我们为让公园变美而感到自豪。r或者;s所以;but但是;because因为。根据"It was tiring, felt prud t make the park beautiful."(这很累,我们为让公园变美而感到自豪。)可知,"累"和"自豪"是转折关系,but符合语境。故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:"善意周"的最后一天是最有意义的。interesting有趣的;meaningful有意义的;imprtant重要的;bring无聊的。根据"We wrte thank-yu ntes t peple wh helped us." (我们给帮助过我们的人写感谢信。)可知,写感谢信的活动有意义,meaningful符合语境。故选B。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:这是我收到过的最好的礼物!cheapest最便宜的;wrst最差的;best最好的;funniest最有趣的。根据"When I gave the nte t my friend,she hugged me and said"(当我把纸条递给我的朋友时,她抱着我说)可知,朋友觉得感谢信是很好的礼物,best符合语境。故选C。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:即使是小行动也能产生影响。take拿;make制作;have有;keep保持。根据语境可知,此处考查"make a difference"短语,意为"有影响",符合语境。故选B。
      ( 13)考查动词。句意:例如,我在公交车上给老年人让座。ffer提供;lend借出;brrw借入;hide隐藏。根据语境可知,此处考查"ffer ne's seat"短语,意为"让座",ffer符合语境。故选A。
      ( 14)考查名词。句意:善意就像阳光。它温暖给予者和接受者。wrker工人;teacher教师;receiver接受者;stranger陌生人。根据"Kindness is like sunshine."(善意就像阳光。)可知,对应giver "给予者"的是receiver "接受者"。故选C。
      ( 15)考查形容词。句意:如果每个人都做一点,世界会变成一个更好的地方。darker更暗的;smaller更小的;clder更冷的;better更好的。根据"If everyne des a little"(如果每个人都做一点)可知,大家都行善,世界会更好,better符合语境。故选D。
      本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班级Kindness Week "善良周"活动期间,作者参与的一系列善举,以及收获的感悟。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~33.【答案】C、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一栏The animated film Ne Zha 2,released n January 29,2025,has becme a huge success in the film industry.(动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映,在电影界取得了巨大成功。)可知,动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据OMNIJOI Internatinal Cinema中的Sessins:10:00 AM (2 D) / 1:30 PM (3 D) / 4:00 PM (2 D) / 7:30 PM (IMAX)(场次:上午10:00 (2 D) /下午1:30 (3 D) /下午4:00 (2 D) /晚上7:30 (IMAX))Wanda IMAX Cinema中的Ticket Prices:2 D: ¥50 / 3 D: ¥65 / IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets)(票价:2 D:¥50 / 3 D:¥65 / IMAX:¥90(学生票¥40))SFC Internatinal Cinema中的Ticket Prices: ¥45 (2 D) / ¥60 (3 D)(票价:45元(2 D) / 60元(3 D))可知,如果你和你的朋友想看IMAX电影,不会选择SFC Internatinal Cinema。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据Wanda IMAX Cinema中的Ticket Prices:2 D: ¥50 / 3 D: ¥65 / IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets)(票价:2 D:¥50 / 3 D:¥65 / IMAX:¥90(学生票¥40))可知,Sandy是一个八年级的学生,她的父母想带她去万达电影院看一部3 D版的电影。要花65+65+40=170元。故选C。
      《哪吒2:魔童闹海》于2025年1月29日上映,延续前作故事再创佳绩。沭阳县三家影院(OMNIJOI、万达IMAX、SFC)同步放映,提供不同时段场次及票价选择,含普通2 D/3 D与IMAX版本,部分影院设学生优惠。观众可通过电话预约购票。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      34~37.【答案】B、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段It happened at 3 a.m.(事情发生在凌晨3点。)可知,山体滑坡发生在凌晨。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Rescue teams had truble reaching the village because the rad was blcked.(由于道路堵塞,救援队很难到达村庄。)可知,由于道路堵塞,救援队很难到达那个村庄。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Human actins:Peple cut dwn frests fr mining and farming.Withut trees,the sil became lse.(人类活动:人们砍伐森林用于采矿和农业。没有树木,土壤变得松软。)可知,砍伐树木使土壤变得脆弱。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Planting trees and caring fr ur earth can help prevent such disasters.(植树和爱护地球有助于预防此类灾害。)可知,种树和爱护地球有助于预防这类灾难,所以从这次灾难中我们学会了:要保护森林。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了2024年5月24日发生在巴布亚新几内亚的重大山体滑坡灾害。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38~40.【答案】B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段Ben had a science prject:make a mdel beehive (蜂窝). (Ben有一个科学项目:做一个蜂窝模型。)和第2段Then he fund a real beehive fr sale.(然后他发现了一个真正的蜂窝出售。)和第3段At schl,Ben shwed the hive. "I made this!" he said.Just then,a bee flew ut!Then mre bees came.(在学校,Ben展示了蜂窝。"这是我做的!"他说。就在这时,一只蜜蜂飞了出来!然后更多的蜜蜂来了。)和第4段Hney cvered his shes while students were laughing ludly.(当学生们大声大笑时,蜂蜜把鞋子盖上了。)可知,Ben作弊买真蜂窝冒充自己做的,引发了有趣的混乱状况,所以同学们大笑,故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第1段Cutting s many hexagns (六边形) was tedius. "T much wrk!" he cmplained.(切这么多六边形很乏味。"工作太多了!"他抱怨道。)可知,Ben抱怨工作量大,所以"tedius"意思是麻烦又无聊的,trubling and bring符合语境,故选A。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据第1段Ben had a science prject:make a mdel beehive (蜂窝). (Ben有一个科学项目:做一个蜂窝模型。)和第2段Then he fund a real beehive fr sale.(然后他发现了一个真正的蜂窝出售。)和第3段At schl,Ben shwed the hive. "I made this!" he said.Just then,a bee flew ut!Then mre bees came.(在学校,Ben展示了蜂窝。"这是我做的!"他说。就在这时,一只蜜蜂飞了出来!然后更多的蜜蜂来了。)和第4段Hney cvered his shes while students were laughing ludly.(当学生们大声大笑时,蜂蜜把鞋子盖上了。)和通读全文,文章主要内容,Ben因偷懒买真蜂窝引发一系列事,The Lazy Idea "偷懒的主意"最能概括故事大意,故选B。
      本文讲述了Ben做科学项目时,因觉得制作蜂窝模型麻烦,买了真蜂窝冒充,结果引发蜜蜂到处飞等混乱的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I will write a bk(我要写一本书)";根据第三段"He used a wden bard with grves (凹槽),threading strings (线,弦) acrss it t guide his pencil(他用一块带有凹槽的木板,将细绳穿过木板上的凹槽,以此来引导他的铅笔。)";根据第三段"Day after day,he put paper under the strings,tracing wrds alng the grves.(日复一日,他将纸张放在琴弦下,沿着琴槽书写文字。)";根据第四段"Then I'll rewrite them(那我就重新修改它们吧)";根据最后一段"After five mnths,he gave the full manuscript t Dasha's hands.(五个月后,他将整部手稿交到了达莎手中。)"可知,正确顺序是:先有计划→制作工具→描摹字母→重写章节→完成手稿。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Dasha begged t help,but Pavel refused.(达莎恳求帮忙,但帕维尔拒绝了。)"可知,Pavel拒绝帮助并独立完成写作,B项错误。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"If I surrender t this darkness,I lse everything(如果我屈服于这黑暗之中,我就会失去一切。)"可推知,他拒绝帮助是因为独自面对黑暗具有意义。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"When the first six chapters were destryed in a pst ffice fire(当前六章在一家邮局的火灾中被烧毁时)"可知,前六章毁于一场大火。故选D。
      ( 5)语义猜测题。根据第三段"Steel nly grws strnger in fire.(钢铁在烈火中只会变得更加坚固。)"以及帕维尔克服困难坚持写作的故事可知,这句话是比喻困难使人更强大。故选C。
      本文节选自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,讲述了失明的革命者帕维尔•科尔恰金克服困难坚持写作的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】By prviding "zer cmmissin fees". / "Zer cmmissin fees."
      【小题2】Dada Nw.
      【小题3】I think it's gd.Because cnsumers can get better services.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段JD.cm attracted restaurants by prviding "zer cmmissin fees" (n mney fr jining), "five insurances and ne fund" (五险一金) fr its riders.(京东通过为乘客提供"零佣金"(加入不需要钱)、"五险一金"来吸引餐馆。)可知京东是通过"零佣金"来吸引餐厅的。故填By prviding "zer cmmissin fees". / "Zer cmmissin fees."
      (2)细节理解题。根据第2段T cmpete,JD.cm used its gd delivery system "Dada Nw" t deliver meals in just 22 minutes,faster than Meituan's 42 minutes.(为了竞争,京东利用其良好的配送系统"Dada Nw"在22分钟内送餐,比美团的42分钟要快。)可知,京东是通过它的"Dada Nw"系统来送餐的。故填Dada Nw.
      (3)主观表达题。开放性习题,言之有理即可。我觉得很好。因为消费者可以得到更好的服务。参考答案为I think it's gd.Because cnsumers can get better services.
      本文主要讲述了京东和美团之间关于外卖的竞争。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】called
      【小题2】has been
      【小题3】than
      【小题4】slving
      【小题5】its
      【小题6】a
      【小题7】answers
      【小题8】fr
      【小题9】imprtant
      【小题10】be prvided
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:DeepSeek AI是由一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司创建的非常强大的人工智能工具。根据语境:cmpany和call是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语,故填called。
      (2)考查动词。句意:自2023年12月以来,它已向公众开放。根据"since December 2023"(自2023年12月以来)可知,时态为现在完成时,主语It是单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
      (3)考查介词。句意:许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。根据"mre useful"(更有用)可知,是比较级,应用than连接比较对象,故填than。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。根据语境:and连接并列成分,与answering并列,slve应用动名词slving,故填slving。
      (5)考查代词。句意:该人工智能在大量文本上进行训练,并由其开发者进行编码。根据语境:修饰名词develpers应用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:例如,如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题,它通常可以给你清晰的答案。根据语境:questin是可数名词单数,表泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
      (7)考查名词。句意:例如,如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题,它通常可以给你清晰的答案。根据语境:answer是可数名词,这里不止一个答案,应用复数answers,故填answers。
      (8)考查介词。句意:DeepSeek的目标是为每个人打造一个有帮助且安全的助手。根据语境:"fr + 人"表示 "为了……",符合语境,故填fr。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:它被认为是人工智能领域的一项重要发展。根据语境:修饰名词develpment应用形容词imprtant,意为"重要的",故填imprtant。
      (10)考查动词。句意:可以为学生提供更多知识,让他们更多地了解世界。根据语境:knwledge和prvide是被动关系,情态动词can后用be prvided,故填be prvided。
      本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek AI,包括其创建公司、推出时间、功能、训练情况及目标等相关内容。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      48.【答案】imprve
      【解析】make smething better"使事情更好",可以表达为imprve"提高",动词。help sb d sth"帮助某人做某事",用动词原形imprve。
      故答案为:imprve。
      你能帮助我提高我的口语和写作吗?
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      49.【答案】lderly
      【解析】根据"amng the yung and the...(在年轻人和……)"和首字母提示可知,空处与"the yung"相对应、描述另一个年龄段的人,elderly"年纪较大的",符合语境。
      故填:elderly。
      现在,短剧在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。
      根据句意及首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      50.【答案】fined
      【解析】fine,动词,罚款,过去分词是fined。分析句意和结构可知空格处需填一个过去分词,构成一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。所给短语make sb.pay mney as an fficial punishment的意思相当于fine(罚款),因此空格处填fined。
      故答案为:fined。
      在某些道路上,汽车必须礼让行人,否则司机将被罚款。
      掌握过去分词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      51.【答案】manners
      【解析】根据It's cut in n thers when they are talking.(别人说话时插嘴是不……的。)及汉语提示可知,此处表示在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的,名词manners意为"礼貌;礼仪",常用复数形式,bad manners意为"不礼貌的行为",是固定搭配。
      故填:manners。
      别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
      考查可数名词复数,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】necessary
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"必要的"的英语表达,其英语表达为:necessary,是形容词作补语。
      故填:necessary。
      我认为有必要查明他缺席的原因。
      考查形容词作补语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      53.【答案】especially
      【解析】根据in April and May(在四月份和五月份)可知,especially尤其,是副词。
      故答案为:especially。
      数百万朵野花覆盖着山丘,尤其在四月和五月。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      54.【答案】rm
      【解析】从句子语境来看,"If reading habits,yur reading skills will imprve"(如果你……良好的阅读习惯,你的阅读技巧会得到提升),需要一个动词表达 "养成" 的含义。"frm" 作为动词时,有 "形成、养成" 的意思,且 "frm a habit f..." 是固定短语,意为 "养成……的习惯",完全符合句子的搭配和语义需求。句子使用了 "if" 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 "主将从现" 原则,从句主语是 "yu",因此 "frm" 用动词原形即可。
      故填:frm。
      如果你养成了阅读的好习惯,你的阅读能力就会提高。
      本题考查动词"frm"(形成;养成)在 "frm a habit f..."(养成……习惯)固定短语及条件状语从句语境中的拼写与运用,需结合语义和搭配确定单词。
      55.【答案】cntinue
      【解析】根据音标 /kənˈtɪnjuː/ 可知,对应的单词是 "cntinue",意为 "继续"。句中 "wanted t" 后接动词原形("want t d sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "想要做某事"),因此 "cntinue" 用原形即可。
      故填:cntinue。
      这位女士虽然已经70岁了,还是想继续工作。
      这道题是对音标认读、单词拼写及"want t d sth."固定搭配中动词原形用法的综合考查,需结合音标准确写出单词并符合语法要求。
      56.【答案】 Since creating the civilized( 文明的 ) city,all the peple in Suqian have made effrts.Their gd behaviur can be seen everywhere.As a junir student,I have als dne a lt abut it.
      Nw I have becme mre plite t thers.I think it imprtant fr me t bey the traffic rules because it can lead t fewer and fewer accidents.Mrever,it is gd manners fr me nt t make a lt f nise.I als frm a habit f giving my seat t the peple in need n the bus.
      I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and at the same time I have develped a green lifestyle.I always turn ff the tap while brushing my teeth.In this way,I can help save water and energy.Besides,I have many gd habits t reduce pllutin.Fr example,I take my wn bags when ging shpping.
      What ' s mre,I am helpful enugh t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity centre t help the children with their studies.I am glad t give a helping hand t peple in need,such as dnating pcket mney t pr children.
      Many hands make light wrk.We will make a big difference t ur city if everyne tries ur best.The mre gd manners we have,the mre beautiful and civilized ur city will be.
      【解析】 Since creating the civilized(文明的) city,all the peple in Suqian have made effrts.Their gd behaviur can be seen everywhere.As a junir student,I have als dne a lt abut it.(引出话题)
      Nw I have becme mre plite t thers.I think it imprtant fr me t bey the traffic rules because it can lead t fewer and fewer accidents.【高分句型一】Mrever,it is gd manners fr me nt t make a lt f nise.I als frm a habit f giving my seat t the peple in need n the bus.(规则)
      I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and at the same time I have develped a green lifestyle.I always turn ff the tap while brushing my teeth.In this way,I can help save water and energy.Besides,I have many gd habits t reduce pllutin.Fr example,I take my wn bags when ging shpping.(绿色的生活)
      What ' s mre,I am helpful enugh t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity centre t help the children with their studies.I am glad t give a helping hand t peple in need,such as dnating pcket mney t pr children.【高分句型二】(志愿活动)
      Many hands make light wrk.We will make a big difference t ur city if everyne tries ur best.The mre gd manners we have,the mre beautiful and civilized ur city will be.(结束语)
      【高分句型一】:
      I think it imprtant fr me t bey the traffic rules because it can lead t fewer and fewer accidents.我认为遵守交通规则对我来说很重要,因为它可以减少事故的发生。
      think后面跟一个宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      I am glad t give a helping hand t peple in need,such as dnating pcket mney t pr children.我很高兴向有需要的人伸出援手,比如向贫困儿童捐赠零花钱。
      be glad t d sth表示高兴做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It's a very gd place t visit in autumn.
      B.S remember t take sme warm clthes with yu.
      C.The peple there are very friendly.
      D.That's why peple call it a "muntain city".
      E.Dn't frget t take yur swimsuit(泳衣).
      F.China is a big cuntry with many places f interest.
      G.I have a gd friend wh lives in the suth f Chngqing.
      The animated film Ne Zha 2,released n January 29,2025,has becme a huge success in the film industry.Directed by Jiazi,it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
      Screening (放映) Details in Shuyang Cunty(县)( Feb 13 - 16)
      OMNIJOI Internatinal Cinema
      Address:The Central Mall,Shuyang.
      Sessins:10:00 AM (2 D) / 1:30 PM (3 D) / 4:00 PM (2 D) / 7:30 PM (IMAX)
      Ticket Prices:Mrning: ¥35 / Afternn: ¥55 / IMAX: ¥85
      Tel:0527-83597888
      Wanda IMAX Cinema
      Address:Wanda Plaza,Shuyang.
      Sessins:frm 9:00 AM t 11:00 PM
      Ticket Prices:2 D: ¥50 / 3 D: ¥65 / IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets)
      Tel:0527-80960808
      SFC Internatinal Cinema
      Address:WuYue plaza,Shuyang.
      Sessins:9:30 AM / 11:00 AM / 2:00 PM / 5:00 PM / 8:00 PM
      Ticket Prices: ¥45 (2 D) / ¥60 (3 D)
      Tel:0527-83511116

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