2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Sme peple dn’t have ________ pity n thse hmeless cats and dgs. — What ________ pity it is! They shuld be taught t care fr animals.
A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /
2.—What will the weather be like this afternn, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Wh knws? If it is fine, we will g t the cinema.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
3.—What’s the ________ f yur sister when she was ________ birth? —She was abut 2.5 kg.
A. weigh, atB. weight, atC. weighed, nD. weight, in
4.Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is ne f the _________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggestB. any ther city, bigger
C. any ther city , biggestD. any city, bigger
5.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I saw sme kids kicking the ball”?
A. Eddie has an e-dg.B. Hb is kind and helpful.
C. Hb bught a bwl fr Eddie.D. Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.
6.We ________ a bat n the lake when it started t rain.
A. are rwingB. were rwingC. rwedD. rw
7.—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number f buildings ________. —What a terrible thing!
A. put dwnB. calmed dwnC. turned dwnD. came dwn
8.T get the further ________ n the Birdwatching Sciety, yu can visit its website.
A. applicatinB. imprtanceC. infrmatinD. furniture
9.—My mum burnt her hands when she cked at hme this mrning. —I advise her ________ t see a dctr sn.
A. gB. gesC. t gD. ging
10.— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. NneB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When my daughter was in the primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day. Her schl gave these twigs t the students t 11 . Nne f them lked very strng, but with 12 fr the future. I planted them 13 ur backyard. Over the years, because f an accident with the lawnmwer (割草机) and pr sil, 14 f them died. Only ne grew crked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slwly. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a 15 . A few years ag, I nticed that it was starting t 16 . The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的). Only the 17 f the tree was still green. I did my best t 18 it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t wrk.
One mrning, I went int the yard and lked at it again. I was wndering if 19 wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make mwing the lawn easier. 20 I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) 21 building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I 22 it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still 23 . It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 24 . This tree made me knw that all f ur lives have purpse.
It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r 25 and sick. Until the end f ur lives, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
11.A. plantB. sellC. raiseD. get
12.A. hpeB. fearC. trubleD. surprise
13.A. nearB. inC. utD. behind
14.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
15.A. treeB. grassC. vegetableD. flwer
16.A. leaveB. stayC. dieD. shake
17.A. middleB. sideC. ftD. tp
18.A. paintB. saveC. cmpleteD. describe
19.A. itB. thisC. thatD. these
20.A. UntilB. BefreC. AsD. While
21.A. easilyB. pssiblyC. plitelyD. patiently
22.A. lked atB. lked frC. lked afterD. lked thrugh
23.A. crrectB. usefulC. activeD. interesting
24.A. blckB. factryC. hmeD. rm
25.A. newB. ldC. bigD. narrw
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pems play with sund, wrds and grammar. They use clrs, feelings, and experiences t paint a picture in yur mind. Spring is a fine seasn. It lights up peple’s feelings and brings hpe. Read the fllwing pems.
The first pem might be ne f the mst famus pems abut spring in China. It’s simple and easy t keep in mind. Meng writes abut mre detailed infrmatin f the seasn, including the weather, birds and even sunds. Thmas Nashe’s pem celebrates the cming f spring. As spring cmes, everything seems t grw actively. Just as a Chinese saying ges, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
26.Which wrd may be the mst suitable fr the blank “________”?
A. rainsB. shwersC. strmsD. snws
27.Which f the fllwing d the tw pems include in cmmn (共同)? ①flwers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
28.In Thmas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like?
A. Bring.B. Silent.C. Cmfrtable.D. Hpeful.
B
The Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant traditinal festival, has been successfully added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) n December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese peple extremely prud (自豪的).
Befre the Spring Festival arrives, families start t get busy. Peple clean their huses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck frm the past year and welcming a new start. Red cuplets are pasted n drs, with beautiful wrds expressing wishes fr a happy and prsperus (繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is als a must-d activity. The whle family sits tgether, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicius traditinal fds.
On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest mment fr family t get tgether again. Everyne gathers arund the table t enjy a delicius dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by firewrks, which symblize gd luck and the beginning f a new year. During the Spring Festival hliday, peple visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with mney inside.
The successful applicatin (申请) f the Spring Festival as a wrld heritage is f great imprtance. It nt nly helps t prtect the traditinal culture f China but als allws the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese custms (习俗) and values. Nw, mre and mre freigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival.
29.What des “sweeping the dust” mean?
A. Making the huse clean.
B. Finding lst things.
C. Sweeping away bad luck frm the past year.
D. Preparing fr guests.
30.What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival?
A. Making dumplings.B. Visiting relatives and friends.
C. Receiving red packets.D. Watching firewrks.
31.Why is the Spring Festival’s successful applicatin (申请) fr wrld heritage imprtant?
A. It makes Chinese peple travel mre.
B. It helps t prtect traditinal culture and let the wrld knw abut it.
C. It means Chinese peple will have mre hlidays.
D. It makes fd mre delicius.
32.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce the activities during the Spring Festival.
B. T talk abut hw t make dumplings.
C. T describe the histry f the Spring Festival.
D. T explain the imprtance f firewrks.
C
On Wednesday mrning, a big rcket named Lng March-2FY19 launched frm Jiuquan in Nrthwest China. It tk three astrnauts (宇航员) t the China Space Statin. After abut 10 minutes, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft left the rcket and gt int its designated rbit (轨道). S, the launch was successful (成功的)!
The China Space Statin will welcme the Shenzhu-19 crew (机组成员). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astrnaut, leads the crew. Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, wh are new, are als in the crew. Wang Haze is a female astrnaut. Cai Xuzhe went t space just 22 mnths after his last trip. This is the shrtest time between trips fr Chinese astrnauts.
Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze were brn in 1990. This is their first space missin. Wang Haze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
This is the furth time astrnauts g t the space statin t wrk and d experiments (实验). It’s the 33rd missin in China’s manned space prgram. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts, staying n the statin fr six mnths, ding space experiments, and ging utside the spacecraft.
After launch, Shenzhu-19 will cnnect t the Tianhe part f the space statin abut 6.5 hurs later. They will cme back t Earth in late April r early May. Fr this missin, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft was made better by imprving its design. It can carry mre supplies. This is gd fr the astrnauts and makes the space statin wrk better.
33.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “designated” in paragraph 2?
A. planned.B. named.C. changed.D. cmmn.
34.What is special fr Wang Haze?
A. She is the yungest f the crew.
B. She went t the space statin fur times.
C. She is the first female spaceman.
D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
35.What is ne f the main tasks f the Shenzhu-19 missin?
A. Visiting the mn.
B. Changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts.
C. Staying n the statin fr ne year.
D. Building a new space statin.
36.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Successful Launch f Shenzhu-19
B. The Histry f China’s Space Explratin
C. The Main Tasks f Shenzhu-19 Crew
D. The Develpment f China’s Space Technlgy
D
(I am Gulliver.)
On 20th June 1702, I set ff fr Surat, n a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really a prper name fr that ship, and fr everything that happened n the trip.
The first part f ur trip went well. But later there were sme terrible strms (暴风雨). The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse (航线). We didn’t knw where we were.
At last, when the strms stpped, we saw an island (岛). We had n mre drinking water, s the captain (船长) sent me t find sme fresh water n the island. I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat. And when we gt there, I travelled arund the island by myself while the men lked fr water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant (巨人) fllwing them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I culd. I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant n an island f tiny (小的) peple and nw I am a tiny persn n an island f giant!” It was nt a nice feeling. I was s sad and hid behind a big tree. I had t think f a plan, but at that time ne f the giants saw me.
— Frm Gulliverˈs Travels
37.After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver t ________.
A. travel arund the islandB. make a new ship
C. find sme drinking waterD. lk fr a giant
38.The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t “________”.
A. sme ther menB. the giantsC. the captainD. tiny peple
39.What can we learn abut Gulliver frm the passage?
A. This was the first trip in his life.
B. He was a giant n this new island.
C. He met strms n this trip.
D. All giants liked him.
40.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①A giant fllwed ur ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me t find sme drinking water n the island.
③We met strms and didn’t knw where we were.
④ I climbed up a big hill and saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
A. ③①②④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④①③②
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.In China, there’s a really big desert called the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). Fr a lng time, it was spreading and causing a lt f prblems. But guess what? On 28 Nvember 2024, an amazing thing happened in China—the Taklimakan Desert was successfully “clsed up”. The sand-blcking green belt (阻沙绿化带) is 3,046 kilmeters.
Back in 1978, China started the imprtant prject called the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (三北防护林工程). Many scientists and wrkers wrked very hard t make this prject successful. They planted billins f trees and shrubs alng the edges (边缘) f the desert. Day by day, year after year, these plants grew up and frmed a kind f “green wall”, preventing the sand frm mving further.
This green wall was really pwerful. It stpped the desert frm grwing bigger and bigger. And nw, the Taklimakan Desert has kind f “clsed up”! That means it desn’t spread like it used t.
Because f this, the lcal envirnment has becme much better. The air is cleaner, and there are mre places fr wild animals t live. Peple arund there are als happier. It just shws that when humans put in a lt f effrt (努力) and use smart science, we can make a big difference t nature!
(1) When did China start the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram? (本题答案不超过2个词) __________________________________________
(2) What did the scientists and wrkers d in the prject? (本题答案不超过7个词) __________________________________________
(3) Are peple arund the desert happier nw? Why r why nt? __________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Winter is a really fun time f the year—it’s great t have snwball fights and build snwmen. 1 When it’s cld utside and yu’re nt prepared, yu can feel uncmfrtable. Lucky fr yu, learning hw t stay safe is nt difficult.
2 Wearing thick clthes is the best way t stay warm in the cld. Depending n (取决于) where yu live and hw cld it is, sme kids may need mre clthes, sme less.
Take that hat. Yu maybe wear a large vercat and ready t g, but are yu frgetting smething? 3 Yu’ll stay much warmer with a hat than withut ne—tns f bdy heat escapes (逃跑) right frm yur head.
Drink up. Sunds like advice fr ht weather, nt cld weather, right? 4 When yu’re utside in the cld and breathing (呼吸) hard, yur bdy lses a lt f water thrugh yur breath. And the best way t get that water back is t drink up!
Take it easy. Smetimes if yu’re ut having fun, it’s easy t frget t pay attentin t yur bdy. But if yur bdy temperature drps even 4 r 5 degrees while yu’re utside, it can make yu feel terrible. 5 And if yu ever feel weak, thse are signs that yu have t lake it easy indrs fr a while.
A．Lve thse clthes.
B．Have a snwball fight.
C．Pull a hat nt yur head.
D．That’s why yu need t be careful with yur bdy’s signals.
E．Well, the truth is that it’s gd advice fr bth kinds f weather.
F．But yu have t knw hw t be safe while yu’re ut having fun.
G．Yu can stay utside as lng as pssible t fully enjy yur snw days.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Nancy was 1 ppular girl at schl. She was smart and fun. Frm an early age, she tried t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited all her classmates 2 (jin) her birthday party. She gave gifts t everybdy. She was very busy because she had s many friends t spend every day with. She felt very 3 (luck). But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyne had t give three gifts t their three best friends. Nancy enjyed chsing three frm all her friends. Hwever, after 5 (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get ne! Even Lily, a girl wh always played with her every day, didn’t give 6 (she) a gift.
When she gt hme that night, Nancy 7 (tell) her mther what happened. Her mther tuched her head gently (温柔地) and said, “Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. Fr mst f yur classmates, yu’re nly a playmate. If yu 8 (real) want true friends, yu shuld really care abut yur friends.”
That night, in bed, Nancy thught abut her 9 (mther) wrds. Then she thught that her mther always helped her 10 stayed with her at anytime. Until that mment, Nancy knew the meaning f a true friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
48.Tm is nt (耐心的) at all, s he gets angry easily.
49.In China, mst supermarkets stpped peple with free plastic bags.（提供）
50.Peple in this area live a lng life because they eat (自然的) fd withut pllutin.
51.At last, Sandy (接受) the invitatin t have dinner with us in a Western restaurant.
52.I ften help my mther with (家务活) such as cleaning and ding the dishes.
53.T make his wrk better, Andrew decides t (出席) sme lessns abut DIY.
54.The Chinese (政府) has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
55.The earthquake stpped. It was (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervus.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety (野生动物保护协会) 正在招募成员。请根据下表内容写一封自荐信。
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有些人不同情那些无家可归的猫和狗。——真遗憾！应该教他们爱护动物。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“have … pity n …”可知，此处考查have pity n...“同情……”，固定搭配，应用零冠词，排除A和C；第二空，根据“What … pity …”可知，此处考查What a pity (it is)句型，意为“真遗憾”，其中pity“令人遗憾的事”，可数名词，应用不定冠词“ a”，排除D。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，南希？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？如果天气好的话，我们就去看电影。
考查情态动词用法。must“一定，肯定”，语气非常肯定；may“可能，也许”，表示不确定的推测；shuld“应该”，通常用于表示建议、期望或责任等；need“需要”，作实义动词或情态动词。根据“Wh knws? If it is fine, we will g t the cinema.”可知，说话者不确定今天下午的天气是否会好，应用“may”表示不太肯定的推测。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐出生时的体重是多少？——她大约2.5公斤。
考查名词和介词。weigh称重；weight重量；at在；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据“What’s the…f yur sister when she was”可知，第一空是问出生时的“重量”，填名词weight；at birth“出生时”为固定搭配，故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。
考查any和any ther的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any ther指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；ne f the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw sme kids kicking the ball”相同？
考查句子结构。I saw sme kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“when it started t rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were ding”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词rw的现在分词为rwing。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！
考查动词短语。put dwn放下，镇压；calmed dwn平静下来，镇定下来；turned dwn调小（音量等），拒绝；came dwn倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。
考查名词辨析。applicatin应用，申请；imprtance重要性；infrmatin信息；furniture家具。根据“T get the further ... n the Birdwatching Sciety, yu can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？
考查不定代词用法。Nne一个都没有；Smething一些东西；Nthing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用nne，故选A。
11~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一棵长得不是很好的树中得到了生命的启迪——我们每个人的人生都是有目的的。直到我们生命的尽头，我都有事情可做，有爱可以给予，有乐趣可以分享。我们可以帮助使这个世界变成一个更好更美的地方。
1.
句意：她的学校将这些嫩枝给学生们去种。
plant种植；sell卖；raise抚养；get得到。根据后文的“I planted them”可推知，此处学校给学生这些嫩枝是要她们种，plant符合语境。故选A。
2.
句意：它们中没有一个看起来强壮，但对未来充满希望。
hpe希望；fear害怕；truble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“but”可知，此处和前文的“Nne f them lked very strng”为转折关系，所以，hpe“希望”符合语境。故选A。
3.
句意：我把它们种在我们的后院。
near在……附近；in在……里面；ut在……外面；behind在……后面。根据空后的“ur backyard”可知，此处考查固定搭配in the backyard“在后院”，in符合语境。故选B。
4.
句意：过了几年，因为一次割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，它们中的三根死了。
ne一；tw两；three三；fur四。根据前文的“she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day.”可知，学校总共给了四根嫩芽；又根据后文的“Only ne grew crked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slwly.”可知，最后只剩一根活了，所以，总共死了三根，three符合语境。故选C。
5.
句意：最后，它看起来更像一棵肥肥的灌木，而不像一棵树。
tree树；grass草；vegetable蔬菜；flwer花朵。根据后文的“Only the tree was still green.”可推知，它实际上是一棵树，tree符合语境。故选A。
6.
句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。
leave离开；stay待；die死；shake摇晃。根据后文的“The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的).”可知，此处表达的应是：这个棵树已经开始有死亡的迹象。故选C。
7.
句意：仅仅只有这棵树的顶部还是绿色的。
middle中间的；side边；ft脚；tp顶部。根据前文的“The lwer branches (树枝) were becming bare (秃的).”可知，这棵树下面部分的树枝已经秃了，由此可推知，此处讲的是只有顶部还是绿的，tp符合语境。故选D。
8.
句意：我尽最大努力通过给它施很多肥料的方式去拯救它，但这没有奏效。
paint画画；save拯救；cmplete完成；describe描述。根据“by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料)”可知，作者此处是尽最大的努力去拯救这棵树。故选B。
9.
句意：我想知道是否仅仅将它砍倒会更好一点。
it它，也可作形式主语；this这个；that那个；these这些。通过分析句子结构可知，“t just cut it dwn”才是真正的主语，所以，此处需用it作形式主语，it符合语境。故选A。
10.
句意：然而，当我走过去近看它时，我注意到某物正在树叶中移动。
Until直到……为止；Befre在……之前；As当……的时候；While当……的时候。根据“ walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves.”可知，主从句的动作是同时发生的，排除A和B；又因此处若是while引导的从句，从句时态需用过去进行式，排除D。故选C。
11.
句意：那是一只知更鸟正在顶部的树枝处耐心地建一个巢。
easily轻易地；pssibly可能地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据空后地的“building a nest”可知，知更鸟在建巢，而建巢需要耐心，所以，patiently符合语境。故选D。
12.
句意：当我看着它的时候，我笑了。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked thrugh浏览。根据前文的“I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知，此处表达的应是：当我看着它时，我笑了。故选A。
13.
句意：我想可能这棵老树还是有用的。
crrect正确地；useful有用地；active活跃地；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“but it was still giving a bird a...”可知，这颗老树还是给了一只鸟一个家，由此可推知，作者此处表达的是：这棵老树还是有用的，useful有用的。故选B。
14.
句意：它可能不健康、不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。
blck街区；factry工厂；hme家；rm房间。根据前文的“It was a rbin (知更鸟) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知，此处作者表达的是：这颗树还是给了一只鸟一个家。故选C。
15.
句意：是否我们年轻强壮还是年老病弱并不要紧。
new新的；ld老的，旧的；big大的。narrw狭窄的。根据“we are yung and strng sick.”可知，此处应填入“yung”的反义词，ld符合语境。故选B。
26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。
1.
推理判断题。根据“A Spring Mrning”和“After ne night f wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Nt t awake till the birds are crying.”“Hw many are the fallen flwers?”“Then blms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cld a bit nt sting (刺痛), the pretty birds d sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Thmas Nashe’s pem celebrates the cming f spring. As spring cmes, everything seems t grw actively. Just as a Chinese saying ges, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。
29~32.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。
1.
词句猜测题。根据“Peple clean their huses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck frm the past year and welcming a new start.”可知，“sweeping the dust”在文中指的是在春节前进行的大扫除，其寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，为新的一年带来好运。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with mney inside”可知，孩子们特别高兴的原因是他们可以收到红包。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“It nt nly helps t prtect the traditinal culture f China but als allws the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese custms and values.”可知，春节成功申请为世界遗产的重要性在于它不仅有助于保护中国的传统文化，还让世界更好地了解中国的习俗和价值观。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节期间的活动。故选A。
33~36.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。
1.
词句猜测题。根据“After abut 10 minutes, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft left the rcket and gt int its designated rbit.”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，因此画线词与“planned”同义。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Wang Haze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts, staying n the statin fr six mnths, ding space experiments, and ging utside the spacecraft.”可知，神舟19号的主要任务之一是与神舟18号宇航员换班。故选B。
4.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息，因此A项“神舟19号成功发射”适合作标题。故选A。
37~40.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章主要叙述了主人公Gulliver在一次航行中遭遇暴风雨，船只偏离航线后流落到一个巨人岛上的冒险经历。
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知，看到岛后，因为没有饮用水了，船长派Gulliver去岛上找淡水。故选C。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第三段“I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat.”以及第四段“ When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship...”可知，Gulliver和其他一些人一起乘船到岛上，他回来时发现人和船都不见了，然后看到他们划船回大船；所以，划线单词“them”指代的是和他一起去岛上的“ sme ther men”。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were sme terrible strms (暴风雨). The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse.”可知，他在这次旅行中遇到了暴风雨。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were sme terrible strms... We didn’t knw where we were.”可知，遭遇了暴风雨，他们不知道自己身在何处，所以③“我们遇到了暴风雨，不知道自己在哪里。”排在第一位；根据第三段“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知，没有饮用水了，所以船长派Gulliver去岛上找一些淡水，②“船长派我去岛上找饮用水。”排第二；根据“Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant fllwing them in the sea!”可知，然后Gulliver看见他们划回他们的船，一个巨人在海里跟在他们后面，①“一个巨人在海里追着我们的船。”排第三；再根据第四段“I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.”可知，然后Gulliver爬上一座大山，看到了其他巨人在地里干活，④“我爬上一座大山，看到其他巨人在田里干活。”排第四。所以，正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
In 1978.
【小题2】
They planted billins f trees and shrubs.
【小题3】
Yes, they are. Because the lcal envirnment has becme much better and the air is cleaner.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面取得的重大成果。
根据“Back in 1978, China started the imprtant prject called the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram”可知是在1978年，中国开始三北防护林项目。故填 In 1978.
2.
根据“They planted billins f trees and shrubs alng the edges f the desert.”可知，科学家和工人们在项目中种植了数十亿棵树木和灌木。故填They planted billins f trees and shrubs.
3.
根据“Peple arund there are als happier. Because f this, the lcal envirnment has becme much better. The air is cleaner”可知，沙漠周边的人们更开心了，原因是当地环境变好，空气更清新。答案： Yes, they are. Because the lcal envirnment has becme much better and the air is cleaner.
42~46.【答案】F、A、C、E、D
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季在户外玩耍需要注意的事项。
由下文“When it’s cld utside and yu’re nt prepared, yu can feel uncmfrtable. Lucky fr yu, learning hw t stay safe is nt difficult.”可知，说的是在户外玩耍要保证安全。选项F“但你必须知道在你出去玩的时候如何保证安全。”符合情景，故选F。
2.
由本段后文内容“Wearing thick clthes is the best way t stay warm in the cld.”可知，本段讲的是关于穿衣服的建议，段首为总起句。选项A“爱上那些衣服。”符合情景，故选A。
3.
由本段总起句“Take that hat.”可知，本段讲的是关于戴帽子的建议。选项C“把帽子戴在头上。”符合情景，故选C。
4.
由上文“Sunds like advice fr ht weather, nt cld weather, right?”和下文“When yu’re utside in the cld and breathing hard, yur bdy lses a lt f water thrugh yur breath.”可知，夏季和冬季都要喝水。选项E“事实上，这对两种天气都是好建议。”符合情景，故选E。
5.
由上文“But if yur bdy temperature drps even 4 r 5 degrees while yu’re utside, it can make yu feel terrible.”可知，需要注意身体给出的信号。选项D“这就是为什么你要小心你身体的信号。”符合情景，故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
t jin
【小题3】
lucky
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
giving
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
tld
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
mther's
【小题10】
and
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在友谊节一无所获的故事，最后在妈妈的帮助下，她明白了彼此陪伴和关心的朋友才是真正的朋友。
句意：在学校里Nancy是一个受人欢迎的女孩。表示Nancy是某一类人，用不定冠词a或者an；ppular的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.
句意：她邀请她所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填t jin。
3.
句意：她觉得非常幸运。feel是系动词，此处填形容词作其表语；lucy对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
4.
句意：在那天，每个人都要把三个礼物送给自己最好的三个朋友。that day指Natinal Friendship Day，是具体的一天，其前用表示时间的介词n；n在句首，首字母大写。故填On。
5.
句意：然而，在送出去礼物之后，Nancy却一个礼物也没有收到。本句中after是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；give是动词，其动名词形式是giving。故填giving。
6.
句意：甚至一个每天都和她一起玩耍的女孩Lily，也没有送她礼物。give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，这里的sb.如果是人称代词，用宾格形式；she是人称代词，其宾格形式为her。故填her。
7.
句意：那天夜里回到家的时候，Nancy把发生的事情告诉了她的妈妈。根据从句“When she gt hme that night”时态可知主句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词tell变为过去式tld。故填tld。
8.
句意：如果你确实想要真朋友，你就应该真正地去关心你的朋友。从句中主谓宾完整，可考虑副词修饰动词want；real对应的副词是really。故填really。
9.
句意：夜里躺在床上，Nancy想起了妈妈的话。wrds和mther是所属关系，mther用名词所有格形式mther’s。故填mther’s。
10.
句意：那时，她想到她的妈妈总是会在任何时候帮助她，和她在一起。空前的helped her和空后的stayed with her是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
48.【答案】patient
【解析】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。
49.【答案】prviding
【解析】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“peple with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用prvide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填prviding。
50.【答案】natural
【解析】句意：这个地区的人们寿命长，因为他们吃的是没有污染的天然食物。根据题意和汉语提示可知，“自然的”英语表达为“natural”，形容词修饰名词fd。故填natural。
51.【答案】accepted
【解析】句意：最后，桑迪接受了邀请，和我们在一家西餐厅共进晚餐。根据中文提示，accept“接受”符合题意，结合“At last”以及语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填accepted。
52.【答案】husewrk
【解析】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning and ding the dishes”和汉语提示可知，此处是指帮助母亲做家务；考查husewrk“家务活，家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填husewrk。
53.【答案】attend
【解析】句意：为了更好地工作，安德鲁决定参加一些DIY课程。根据汉语提示可知，“出席”译成：attend；decide t后跟动词原形。故填attend。
54.【答案】gvernment
【解析】句意：中国政府已制定法律，以阻止在扎龙发生的所有这些事情。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语，gvernment意为“政府”，是集合名词，且谓语动词has made为第三人称单数形式，故填gvernment。
55.【答案】silent
【解析】句意：地震停止了。四周一片寂静和黑暗。蒂米非常紧张。根据“The earthquake stpped.”及“quiet”可知，此处强调环境的寂静无声，应用“silent”来形容环境，作为表语。故填silent。
56.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety.
I am a student in Grade 8. I like helping thers and I lve animals. Spring is my favurite seasn. It is warm and cmfrtable. We can g hiking r fly kites.
I have sme meaningful experiences. I nce helped recrd the types f birds and the changes in their numbers. I think it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment. I will d sme things t prtect plants and wild animals. I want t help peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Fr example, I can take part in vlunteer activities t clean up natural areas.
I am free frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. every Sunday. My phne number is 0527-8788 8963.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己想加入野生动物保护协会，并说明自己的优势并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应用第一人称。
【亮点词汇】
①g hiking去远足
②take part in参加
【高分句型】
I think it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment.（宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，点题，说明想加入野生动物保护协会。
第二步，详细介绍自己的个人信息、最爱季节、个人经历等信息。
第三步，收尾，并期待对方的答复。
A Spring Mrning(By Meng Haran, China)This spring mrning in bed Iˈm lying, Nt t awake till the birds are crying. After ne night f wind and ________. Hw many are the fallen flwers?
——Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Spring (By Thmas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the yearˈs pleasant king, Then blms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cld a bit nt sting (刺痛), the pretty birds d sing, Cuck, jug-jug, pu-we, t-witta-w!
(An excerpt)
个人信息
八年级，乐于助人，……
最爱季节
春天，温暖舒适，可以…… (列举户外活动)
个人经历
曾帮助记录鸟的种类以及他们数量上的改变；
可行措施
做些事情保护植物和野生动物，帮助人们了解保护环境的重要性……
联系方式
每周日下午2点到5点有空；电话：0527-87888963