2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? 1 . It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f peple’s teeth.
There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f them have tth prblems that bring them much truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. 2 , and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Juan said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth, s I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak clearly nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friends? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please d these:
◆ 3 . If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth. Dn’t just brush the frnt nes.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. 4 .
◆D nt use yur teeth as tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs. Use sft tthbrushes. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
◆ 5 . Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try nt t drink Cke r ther drinks.
A．They’re bad fr yur teeth
B．It falls n September 20 every year
C．Spend three minutes r mre each time
D．D yu ften change yur tthbrush
E．Brush yur teeth at least twice a day
F．I spent fur hundred yuan n each tth
G．Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Did yu see the mvie called Hi, Mm last night? —Yes, it’s s great. I have never seen a ________ ne.
A. wrseB. gdC. betterD. bad
7.________ the teachers in their schl is 208 and ne fifth f them are ________ teachers.
A. A number f; wmenB. A number f; wman
C. The number f; wmenD. The number f; wman
8.—Must I take sme medicine at nce if I have a cld? —N, yu ________. Yu can drink sme water and d sme exercise.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. may ntD. mustn’t
9.The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair (修缮) the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A. raises; riseB. rises; raiseC. rises; riseD. raise; rises
10.We went t watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday. But we saw ________ f them in the mrning because f the thick fg.
A. nthingB. n neC. nbdyD. nne
11.I didn’t hear yu clearly just nw. The children ________ a lt f nise.
A. were makingB. are makingC. madeD. will make
12.The structure f the sentence “I saw him crssing the street” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO
13._________ I gt hme, my mther was cking _________ my father was watching TV.
A. When; whileB. When; whenC. While; whileD. While; when
14.—Amy never gets up early, ________ she? —________. She always ges t schl early.
A. is; Yes, she isB. is; N, she isn’t
C. des; Yes, she desD. des; N, she desn’t
15.— I will arrive at ten a.m. tmrrw. Will yu please meet me at the airprt? —________ .
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. N trubleD. With pleasure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It was getting dark as the sun was drpping dwn the muntain far away. Peter came back hme unhappily. “What’s wrng, Peter? 16 ’s yur trip?”, his mther asked 17 a caring smile.
“I didn’t make it. Althugh (尽管) the muntain is s high and fills with big r small stnes n the way, I 18 mving n. But I was t tired t walk any further, and it was s 19 that I had t cme back.” Peter cried.
“It desn’t matter, Peter. Yu are nly furteen years ld. Yu will have 20 chance.” His mther said.
“ 21 standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Peter replied.
Peter’s father came ver and asked him. “Did yu 22 the green trees n yur way t the muntain?”
“ 23 , and there were a lt f beautiful flwers and green trees by the side f the rad.” Peter answered.
“I think yu must enjy yurself n the way. Did yu 24 the birds singing?” His father cntinued.
“Many kinds f birds were singing in the trees, 25 the sund was very sweet.” Peter said.
“Did yu feel the 26 f nature?” His father asked.
“Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a 27 picture.” Peter answered.
“That’s enugh!” His father smiled and said, “Please remember, my sn. Fr ften, getting 28 yu want is nt the mst imprtant thing. 29 yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is believed that nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will 30 . The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
16.A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Which
17.A. withB. nC. inD. fr
18.A. stppedB. keptC. frgtD. finished
19.A. quickB. slwC. lateD. early
20.A. therB. elseC. antherD. thers
21.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
22.A. plantB. nticeC. lkD. paint
23.A. SureB. NC. SrryD. OK
24.A. listenB. sundC. hearD. feel
25.A. butB. andC. ifD. since
26.A. trubleB. fearC. beautyD. rule
27.A. freeB. wrngC. bringD. wnderful
28.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why
29.A. AndB. AlthughC. BecauseD. But
30.A. cme upB. cme dwnC. cme nD. cme true
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.What can yu d if yu have sme infrmatin abut Lizie?
A. We can write an email t Peter.
B. We can phne Peter at 9: 00 a.m.
C. We can call Peter at 555-4140 at 7: 00 p.m.
D. We can get fifty punds as a reward.
32.What is the necessity fr the jb in the travel cmpany?
A. Experience.B. Humur.C. Language.D. Imaginatin.
33.Where can we mst prbably read the material abve?
A. In a travel guide.B. On a ntice bard.
C. In an animal magazine.D. In a sprts newspaper.
B

D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents? Yu culd be right!
Scientists in the USA have fund that schl-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grwn-ups. This has smething t d with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in ur brains (大脑). It makes brain nise less s that we can learn things mre easily. It als makes new infrmatin stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists studied the brains f children (8—11 years ld) and adults (18—35 years ld) befre, during and after ding a learning task. The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). It culd als help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
34.Why d children learn faster than adults?
A. Because children’s brains have mre GABA than adults’.
B. Because teachers and parents help children learn faster.
C. Because GABA in children’s brains increases while learning.
D. Because there’s n change in adults’brains when they learn.
35.Which f the fllwing abut GABA is right?
A. It helps children learn things in their childhd.
B. It makes infrmatin stay shrter in adults’ brains.
C. It makes brain nise t make learning mre easily.
D. It is useless t help adults learn new things and skills.
36.What is the article mainly abut?
A. Why children learn faster than adults.
B. What scientists are studying.
C. Hw scientists help children learn.
D. What the chemical GABA is.
37.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Start learning as early as yu can.
C. Yu are never t ld t learn.
D. Great hpes make a great man.
C
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that junk (垃圾) has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth.And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes (望远镜). There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can’t see.
Objects (物体), like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds. They are s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme a danger t astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the spaceship.
T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr, example, when a U.S. satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces , increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth’s atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
“The prblem is becming mre challenging because we’re sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,” says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
“ The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme,” he says.
38.What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Telescpes.B. Satellites.
C. Pieces f space junk.D. BBC News reprts.
39.Why is space junk cnsidered a prblem?
A. It burns up after it reenters the atmsphere.
B. It ften stps the view f telescpes n Earth.
C. It culd frce (迫使) new space tls t travel at slwer speeds
D. It may crash int ther space tls causing damage r death.
40.Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the earth’s atmsphere s that ________.
A. the tls can be reused later
B. the tls dn’t becme space junk
C. the earth’s atmsphere can stay clean
D. the effects f space flight can be studied
41.Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets.
B. Use rbts t cllect it.
C. Burn it ‘in the earth’s atmsphere.
D. Send it further away frm the earth.
D
①Chinese characters (文字) are ne f the ldest characters in the wrld, with a histry f mre than 6 thusand years. Mre than 1,600,000,000 peple use them in the wrld, the number is larger than the ther characters.
②“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art—the art f calligraphy (书法), althugh it’s t difficult fr me t speak it well, haha,” says Anna, frm Thailand.
③“Chinese characters have the largest amunt (量) f infrmatin. In the UN dcuments (文献), if we turn the same bk int different languages, the Chinese versin (版本) must be the thinnest f all,” says Rbert frm the UN.
④Last year, a piece f news reprted ▲ . It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb. T wake up peple’s lve fr writing f Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) f Educatin in China have asked peple t spend mre time writing Chinese characters six times. Mre and mre peple take part in it.
⑤Mst f the schls in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher frm a primary schl in Chngqing, has calligraphy classes fr his students n weekends fr free as a hbby. And he always writes Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and sends them t his students. Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.
⑥ Chinese characters shw the beauty f Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s imprve ur calligraphy ability tgether.
42.Sme supermarkets in _______ started t send Spring Festival cuplets last year.
A. ChngqingB. WanzhuC. the UND. Thailand
43.The writer mentined (提及) Anna t tell us ________.
A. hw beautiful Chinese characters are
B. hw easy it is t speak Chinese
C. where Chinese characters are difficult
D. why Chinese characters are easy
44.We can put “________” in the ▲ in Para. 4.
A. students’ calligraphy ability is grwing up in China
B. students’ calligraphy ability is falling dwn in China
C. mre and mre peple like Chinese characters
D. Chinese characters will be better and better
45.The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.It is believed that the best time t learn a freign language is at a yung age. Hwever, the stry f 50-year-ld Xie Hngying may change the idea.
Brn in Jianyang, Xie Hngying mved t Chengdu twelve years ag and then became a fruit seller. In 2018, she started t sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.
One day in 2019, Xie met a freign custmer (顾客). She culdn’t speak English and the man culdn’t speak Chinese, s they had t use bdy language t cmmunicate (交流). Later, Xie fund there were mre and mre freign turists. She thught, “If I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell ut quickly.” Then she started her English learning.
Xie began by learning sme simple wrds and sentences fr selling fruit. She ften lked up new wrds in the dictinary (字典) and remembered them. Sn, she culd have a shrt talk with freigners. “Talking with freigners is ne f my ways t practice English. I’m nt afraid f making mistakes. Freign turists can ften help me crrect them” Xie said.
Nw Xie is famus fr speaking English well. T shw her friendliness, Xie ften gives her custmers sme extra (额外的) fruit fr free. Many freign turists like t buy her fruit. Her stry tells us ne is never t ld t learn.
回答下面 3个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Hw ld was Xie Hngying when she mved t Chengdu? _______________________________
(2) Hw did Xie cmmunicate with her first freign custmer in 2019? _______________________________
(3) What is Xie Hngying like? _______________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Much f the music we listen t tday is a mixture f styles frm different 1 (cuntry) and time perids. Traditinal, r flk music has been cllected fr years. Yunger generatins are ften praised by elders fr cllecting traditinal music when they learn these sngs frm them in 2 (they) spare time.
Researchers see music 3 an imprtant part f histry. They are expecting that traditinal and lder kinds f music wn’t gradually disappear. Als the yunger generatins may nt find such music much smther, s nce lder generatins die, the music may die ut with them.
Sme researchers create “field recrdings” 4 (catch) live shws. Researchers als transcribe ld music by 5 (listen) t ld recrdings. They g ut f their way 6 (write) ut the music s that it can be studied and played by mdern musicians.
7 (cllect) music is anther frm f music preservatin. Sme cllectrs prefer t spend much time and mney lking fr sme things that have nt been prduced r sld fr many years. They put their effrts int recrding music f different 8 (culture) and places.
Nw, mdern technlgy makes it much 9 (easy) t cllect music because peple get used t using smart phnes t recrd music. And the Internet lets us share these recrdings and find peple 10 similar interests.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
48.Kids are putting n (重量) because f changes in their diet and lifestyle.
49.I dn’t feel well and need t take my (体温).
50. (指示，说明) are imprtant, s we shuld read them carefully befre we d smething new accrding t experts .
51.It is dangerus t sit n (铁路).
52.All f us knw bad weather smetimes causes n disasters.
53.With their help, the mther can get enugh fd and p milk fr her child.
54.There is fg and haze (雾) here these days. What an (very bad) day!
55.He (mve quickly frm side t side, up and dwn, etc) the bttle befre he pened it.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.中国小动物保护协会( CSAPA)招募志愿者。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生张涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加这个活动。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并说明申请理由。
注意：
1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA．My name is Zhang Ta.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Ta
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、E、C、G
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国爱牙日以及如何保护牙齿的方法。
根据“It began in 1989.”可知，介绍爱牙日始于1989年，所以推知，前边应提到爱牙日的时间，所以，选项B“它在每年9月20日”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“I had three bad teeth.”和and I had t see the dentist five times.”可知，我长了三颗坏牙，下边应提到医生治疗和治疗费用，所以，选项F“我每颗牙齿花费400元”符合语境。故选F。
3.
根据“If yu can, brush them after every meal.”可知，此处在讨论刷牙的频率，所以，选项E“每天至少刷两次牙”符合语境。故选E。
4.
根据“Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully.”可知，刷牙要认真仔细，所以，选项C“每次花费三分钟或更长时间”补充刷牙的时间建议，符合语境。故选C。
5.
根据“Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try nt t drink Cke r ther drinks.”可知，此处建议多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水，尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料，所以，选项G“吃和喝也对你的牙齿很重要”符合语境。故选G。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看了电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，太棒了。我从未见过比这更好的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的否定式表示最高级。wrse更糟糕的，原级是bad；better更好的，原级是gd。根据“Yes, it’s s great.”可知，电影很棒，可排除AD选项；再根据“I have never seen ”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。
考查主谓一致和复合名词复数。a number f表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number f表示“……的数量”，后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知，用the number f；第二空根据“ne fifth f them are”可知，是指女教师，此处表示复数，wman也用复数形式。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果我感冒了，我必须立刻吃药吗？——不，你不必。你可以喝一些水，做一些运动。
考查情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，表示“不必”。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修缮这座断桥。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，mney作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了。但是由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；n ne没有人；nbdy没有人；nne全无（有范围）。根据“We went t watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday. But”可知but表转折，去看天鹅，但是没看到，nne f表示“没有一个”，nthing不可以和f连用。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我刚才没听清你说的话。孩子们当时正在制造很多噪音。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据“I didn’t hear yu clearly just nw.”表明刚才没听清对方说话，强调的是过去某个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，“the children”是复数，所以用“were making”。故选A。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我看见他过马路”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。
考查基本句型。分析句子可知，I作主语；saw作谓语；him作宾语；crssing the street作宾语补足语。故句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈在做饭，爸爸在看电视。
考查连词。while与when都表示“当……时”。while后用延续性动作，若主从句都用进行时，则表示动词同时进行；when后可用延续性动作或非延续性动作。根据“I gt hme”可知表示非延续性动作，则用when不用while；根据“my mther was cking ... my father was watching TV.”可知，妈妈在做饭的时候，爸爸在看电视，表示两个动词同时进行，用while。故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——艾米从不早起，是吗？——不，她起得很早。她总是很早去上学。
考查反意疑问句及其回答。谓语“gets up”为实义动词短语，附加问句应用助动词des；根据“She always ges t schl early.”可知，她总是很早去上学，说明她起得早，事实是肯定的，应用“Yes+肯定结构”。故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我将在明天上午十点到达。请你到机场接我好吗？——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气 (用于回答感谢)；Never mind没关系；N truble不麻烦；With pleasure非常乐意 (用于接受请求)。根据“Will yu please meet me at the airprt?”及结合选项可知，应该是接受请求，需用With pleasure。故选D。
16~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、D、B、B、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了彼得因为没有爬到山顶而不高兴，他父母安慰他，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是在爬山的路上可以看到绿树和五颜六色的花，从中告诉我们一个道理：过程比结果更重要。
1.
句意：你的旅行怎么样？
What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“…’s yur trip?”可知，此处询问对方的旅行如何，应用hw提问。故选B。
2.
句意：他妈妈带着关心的微笑问道。
with带着；n在上面；in在里面；fr给。根据“…a caring smile,”可知，是带着微笑。故选A。
3.
句意：虽然山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，但我还是继续前行。
stpped停止；kept继续；frgt忘记；finished完成。根据“Althugh (尽管) the muntain is s high and fills with big r small stnes n the way, I…mving n.”可知，转折词后表示自己继续前行。故选B。
4.
句意：但我太累了，走不动了，天太晚了我不得不回来了。
quick快的；slw缓慢的；late晚的；early早期的。根据“and it was s…that I had t cme back.”可知，天太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选C。
5.
句意：你还会有另一次机会。
ther其他的；else此外；anther另一个；thers其他人。根据“Yu will have…chance.”可知，此处表示还有另外一次机会。故选C。
6.
句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！
But但是；And和；S因此；Or或者。根据“…standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!”可知，妈妈安慰他下次有机会再去，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
7.
句意：你在去山的路上注意到绿树了吗？
plant种植；ntice注意；lk看；paint画画。根据“…the green trees n yur way t the muntain”可知，是注意到绿树。故选B。
8.
句意：当然，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。
Sure当然；N不；Srry抱歉；OK好的。根据“and there were a lt f beautiful flwers and green trees by the side f the rad”可知，此处是作肯定回答，路边有很多美丽的花朵和绿树。故选A。
9.
句意：你听到鸟儿的歌声了吗？
listen听；sund听起来；hear听见；feel感觉。根据“Did yu…the birds singing?”可知，此处表示是否听见，应用动词hear。故选C。
10.
句意：各种各样的鸟在树上唱歌，而且声音非常甜美。
but但是；and和；if如果；since自从。根据“Many kinds f birds were singing in the trees,…the sund was very sweet.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
11.
句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？
truble麻烦；fear害怕；beauty美丽；rule规则。根据后文“the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers”可知，是感受自然的美丽。故选C。
12.
句意：绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美妙的图画。
free自由的；wrng错误的；bring无聊的；wnderful美妙的。根据“the green trees and the clrful flwers made a…picture”可知，绿树和五颜六色的花组成了一幅美丽的画。故选D。
13.
句意：通常，得到你想要的并不是最重要的事情。
when何时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Fr ften, getting…yu want is nt the mst imprtant thing.”可知，宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
14.
句意：虽然没有到达山顶，但是一路上收获了很多。
And和；Althugh即使；Because因为；But但是。根据“…yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15.
句意：人们相信，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。
cme up出现；cme dwn下降；cme n快点；cme true实现。根据“and nt every dream will….”可知，不是每一个梦想都会实现。故选D。
31~33.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了丢失的猫、招聘导游和出租房屋，详细地介绍了它们的联系方式。
1.
细节理解题。根据表格第一段中的“Phne Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings”可知，如果你有一些关于Lizie的信息，你可以晚上的时候打电话555-4140给Peter。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格第二段中的“Yu are suppsed t wrk full time, and yu must speak English!”可知，在旅游公司找工作，语言是必需的。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲了丢失的猫、招聘导游和出租房屋，详细地介绍了它们的联系方式，可推知这个材料我们可以在布告栏上看到。故选B。
34~37.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】本文主要讲述美国的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段提到“The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.”可知，因为儿童大脑中的GABA在学习时会增加，故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，它能帮助在孩童时期学习东西，故选A。
3.
主旨大意题。根据第一段提到“D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents?”可知，本文讲述了儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快的原因，故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，建议孩子们尽早学习一些东西，故选B。
38~41.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】本文讲述太空有许多垃圾，这给航天器和宇航员带来了严重的安全隐患，为此各国正在想办法采取措施清理太空垃圾。
1.
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth.And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes (望远镜).”可知，目前有超过22000块太空垃圾碎片漂浮在地球周围，这些只是我们可以通过望远镜从地球表面看到的；“these”指的是“太空垃圾碎片”。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“They are s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme a danger t astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the spaceship.”可知，太空垃圾可能与其他太空工具（如卫星、宇宙飞船等）相撞，造成损坏或死亡。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.”可知，每种太空工具工作25年后，安全地落入地球大气层，并在大气层的上层燃烧殆尽，这样就不会变成太空垃圾。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.”可知，德国人计划用机器人来收集太空垃圾。故选B。
42~45.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文字及其现状，呼吁我们要提升自己的书法能力。
1.
细节理解题。根据“And he always writes Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and sends them t his students. Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.”可知，万州的一些超市去年开始送春联。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art—the art f calligraphy”可知，作者提及Anna是为了告诉我们汉字有多美。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb.”可知，400字的求职信中有超过24个汉字不正确，由此可推测，中国学生的书法能力在衰落。故选B。
4.
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了汉字，第二到五段介绍了汉字的现状，第六段进行总结，呼吁我们要提升自己的书法能力。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
38 years ld.
【小题2】
By using bdy language.
【小题3】
Friendly.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了50岁的谢红英12年前搬到成都卖水果，2019年因与外国顾客交流不便，决心学习英语，通过努力能与外国人交流，她还友好地免费送顾客额外水果，她的故事诠释了活到老学到老。
文章开头提到谢红英现在50岁，她12年前搬到成都，所以当时她的年龄是岁。故填 38 years ld.
2.
根据第三段“One day in 2019, Xie met a freign custmer (顾客). She culdn’t speak English and the man culdn’t speak Chinese, s they had t use bdy language t cmmunicate (交流).”可知，她和第一个外国顾客是通过肢体语言交流的。故填By using bdy language.
3.
根据第五段“T shw her friendliness, Xie ften gives her custmers sme extra (额外的) fruit fr free. ”可知，表明她很友好。故填Friendly.
47.【答案】【小题1】
cuntries
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
t catch
【小题5】
listening
【小题6】
t write
【小题7】
Cllecting
【小题8】
cultures
【小题9】
easier
【小题10】
with
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
句意：我们今天听的大部分音乐是来自不同国家和不同时期的风格混合。根据“Much f the music we listen t tday is a mixture f styles frm different... and time perids.”可知，different修饰复数名词，cuntries“国家”符合句意。故填cuntries。
2.
句意：当年轻一代从长辈那里学习这些歌曲时，他们经常在空闲时间收集传统音乐，并因此受到长辈的赞扬。根据“Yunger generatins are ften praised by elders fr cllecting traditinal music when they learn these sngs frm them in... spare time.”可知，此处表达在他们的空闲时间“in their spare time”，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词spare time。故填their。
3.
句意：研究人员把音乐看作历史的一个重要部分。根据“Researchers see music... an imprtant part f histry.”可知，此处表达“把……看作…”即。故填as。
4.
句意：一些研究人员创建“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。根据“Sme researchers create ‘field recrdings’... live shws.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的即“t watch”。故填t watch。
5.
句意：研究人员还通过听旧录音来转录旧音乐。根据“Researchers als transcribe ld music by... t ld recrdings.”可知，此处表达通过听旧录音来转录旧音乐，by是介词，介词后跟动名词形式listening。故填listening。
6.
句意：他们不辞辛劳地写出音乐，以便现代音乐家可以研究和演奏。根据“They g ut f their way... ut the music s that it can be studied and played by mdern musicians.”可知，g ut f ne’s way t d sth.意为“不辞辛劳地做某事”，其中动词不定式t write是不定式作目的状语。故填t write。
7.
句意：收集音乐是音乐保存的另一种形式。根据“... music is anther frm f music preservatin.”可知，此处是动名词作主语即cllecting，句首首字母大写。故填Cllecting。
8.
句意：他们把精力投入到记录不同文化和地区的音乐中。根据“They put their effrts int recrding music f different... and places.”可知，different修饰名词复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
9.
句意：现在，现代技术使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们习惯了使用智能手机来录制音乐。根据“Nw, mdern technlgy makes it much... t cllect music because peple get used t using smart phnes t recrd music.”可知，句子中的much修饰比较级，easier“更加简单”。故填easier。
10.
句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有共同兴趣的人。根据“And the Internet lets us share these recrdings and find peple... similar interests.”可知，find peple with similar interests意为“找到有共同兴趣的人”，with表示“具有”。故填with。
48.【答案】weight
【解析】句意：孩子们因为饮食和生活方式的变化体重增加。根据“Kids are putting f changes in their diet and lifestyle.”可知，此处表达put n weight意为“体重增加”，动词短语。故填weight。
49.【答案】temperature
【解析】句意：我觉得不舒服，需要量一下体温。take ne’s temperature表示“量体温”，为固定短语。故填 temperature。
50.【答案】Instructins
【解析】句意：说明很重要，因此根据专家的建议在进行新操作之前，我们应该仔细阅读它们。指示，说明：instructin，根据“are”可知，应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Instructins。
51.【答案】railways
【解析】句意：坐在铁路上很危险。railway “铁路”，为名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填railways。
52.【答案】natural
【解析】句意：我们都知道恶劣的天气有时会导致自然灾害。根据“All f us knw bad weather smetimes causes …disasters.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指自然灾害，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词disasters。故填(n)atural。
53.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：在他们的帮助下，母亲可以获得足够的食物并为她的孩子提供牛奶。根据首字母提示“ fr her child.”可知，母亲为她的孩子提供牛奶。空处指“提供”，其英文为 prvide，prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
54.【答案】awful
【解析】句意：这几天这里有雾和霾。多么糟糕的一天啊！根据“very bad”可知，空处表示糟糕的，英文是awful，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填awful。
55.【答案】shk
【解析】句意：他在打开瓶子之前摇了摇瓶子。根据“He…(mve quickly frm side t side, up and dwn, etc) ”可知，此处指摇动瓶子，应是动词shake的过去式shk，表示“摇动”。故填shk。
56.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Zhang Ta.
I’m a student in Class 3, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle Schl.
I have a square face. I am healthy and strng. I’m patient and helpful. I’m crazy abut DIY. I made a birthday card fr my mum last week. I’m a member f the Bird-watching Sciety and I ften help birds in danger.
My favrite seasn is winter because I can make snwmen with my friends. It’s exciting t have big snwball fights.
I will be very happy if I culd be a member f CSAPA. I hpe everyne can take actin t prtect animals. Because it’s imprtant t d smething t prtect animals.
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Ta
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍一下自己的情况，并说明申请理由，请适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
【亮点词汇】
①be crazy abut 迷上
②a member f……的成员
③take actin 采取措施
【高分句型】
①My favrite seasn is winter because I can make snwmen with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will be very happy if I culd be a member f CSAPA.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，点题，说明想加入小动物保护协会；
第二步，详细介绍自己的外貌，喜好等信息；
第三步，收尾，介绍申请理由，呼吁大家保护动物。
Lst A black and white cat is called Lizie. She is 17 mnths ld, and she is friendly. Any infrmatin abut Lizie is needed. Yu will receive $50 as a reward. Phne Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings.
Help Wanted
D yu lve travel? Jin us as a tur guide, please. Yu are suppsed t wrk full time, and yu must speak English! Yu will get $12 per hur. If yu are interested in this jb in ur travel cmpany, please email: [email protected]
Rent
We have gd rms fr girls.
Duble: $185 a mnth
Single: $35 a week
Call Jhn at 555-0698 if yu want t rent ne.
个人信息
张涛，阳光中学八年级3班的学生。
外貌、性格
方脸，健康又强壮；有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好
1. 痴迷于DIY，上周给妈妈制作生日卡片；
2. 是观鸟协会的成员，经常帮助濒危鸟类；
3. 最喜欢的季节是冬季；堆雪人，打雪仗……
申请理由
1. 希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要……