


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市经开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市经开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays,it is ppular t chse green travel and help prtect the Earth.If yu als want t try greener ways t travel,the fllwing ideas may help.
(1)______ This is the greenest way!It needs n gas,makes n bad air,and is healthy.Fr shrt trips t schl,the stre,r a friend's huse,walking is great.(2)______ It is just as green as walking.It's faster and lets yu g farther.Many cities nw have bike lanes,making cycling safer and easier.(3)______ Buses and trains can carry many peple tgether.This means fewer cars n the rad and less pllutin.Chsing public transprt really helps.
(4)______ Yu can try t share a ride with thers ging t the same place (carpl).This puts fewer cars n the rad.Or,chse an electric car—they make much less pllutin than gas cars.
(5)______ Befre ging ut,ask yurself, "D I really need t g?", "Can yu d several things in ne trip?"
Remember,every time yu chse a greener way t travel,yu help the Earth!Small chices make a big difference.
A.Riding a bike is anther excellent green chice.
B.Walking is the simplest and ldest way t travel.
C.Taking a taxi is quick when yu're in a hurry.
D.When yu must drive,try carpling r a cleaner car (like an electric car).
E.Flying is cnvenient fr very lng trips.
F.Use buses,trains,and ther public transprt mre ften.
G.Plan trips ahead and avid unnecessary travel.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.After reading all the facts abut climate change,she reached the that taking actin right away was necessary.( )
A. decisinB. discussinC. cnclusinD. cmmunicatin
7.It is a gd manner t be while watching the raising f ur natinal flag.( )
A. seriusB. simpleC. clseD. wise
8.After a few days' rest,I think I am t g back t wrk.( )
A. t wellB. s gdC. t gdD. well enugh
9.—What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children's Hme?
—Yu can____a study club t help them.( )
A. put upB. set upC. give upD. pick up
10.—I like my classmates.They are all kind me.
—It is s kind them.( )
A. t,fB. f,fC. t,tD. f,t
11.We fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad.( )
A. mayB. canC. mightD. must
12.— d yu write t yur parents?
—Every week.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
13.All the students int different clubs accrding t their chices next term.( )
A. are separatedB. separate
C. will be separatedD. will separate
14.—Can yu tell me peple in the UK when we first meet each ther?
—Yes.Yu can say "hell" r "nice t meet yu" and shake yur hand.( )
A. hw t greetB. where t greetC. what t greetD. when t greet
15.—It's said that shpping nline is safe.
—________. Yu'd better be careful.
A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think sD. N prblem
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
One sunny day,Frank jined his mther n a walk.As they passed by a(16),Frank's eyes widened.He stpped and lked at the blming (盛开的) flwers. "Mm,lk at that garden!Hw(17)!I wish we culd pen the gate and walk in," Frank said excitedly.
Just then,the gardener heard Frank's wrds.He walked up t them and(18) them t the garden.
Frank's mther thanked the gardener fr his kindness.(19)ging in,she turned t Frank and tld him, "Frank,while we're here,be plite and dn't tuch(20)."
Frank ndded and entered the garden.He was very(21).He tried nt t let his clthes brush(22)the tps f the flwers and break them.The gardener nticed Frank's deep interest in the plants,s he tk the time t(23) the different types f flwers in the garden.While Frank was lst in the beautiful garden,a(24)came t the gate.Ignring (忽视) the gardener's warnings,he began t shake the gate. "Let me in!Let me in!I want t play in the garden again!" the by shuted impatiently.(25) the gardener std still and said, "I'm srry,but I cannt let yu in.Yesterday,when I allwed yu(26),yu messed with (乱动) my flwers.Yu even(27) sme fruit withut asking.I cannt allw such behavir in my garden." The by went away(28)when he fund that the gardener wuld nt let him in.Watching the by leave,Frank felt(29)f himself and realized the imprtance f respecting thers.He and his mther then(30)their walk in the garden,and enjyed the day very much.
16.A. gardenB. frestC. riverD. market
17.A. brightB. beautifulC. imprtantD. delicius
18.A. askedB. sentC. fllwedD. invited
19.A. AfterB. BefreC. SinceD. Until
20.A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
21.A. helpfulB. carefulC. helplessD. careless
22.A. againstB. alngC. byD. with
23.A. excuseB. expectC. expressD. explain
24.A. girlB. byC. ladyD. gentleman
25.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
26.A. insideB. utsideC. awayD. behind
27.A. putB. pickedC. pushedD. pulled
28.A. luckilyB. happilyC. slwlyD. excitedly
29.A. prudB. wiseC. sadD. happy
30.A. stppedB. startedC. leftD. cntinued
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
D yu want t make yur after-schl life mre clrful?Here are sme gd chices fr yu.
31.If yu want t knw mre abut AI,it's a gd idea t jin the ______.
A. Outdrs ClubB. Rbtics Club
C. Creative Writing ClubD. Sup Kitchen Club
32.By jining these clubs,yur after-schl life will be ______.
A. healthyB. bringC. relaxingD. clurful
33.This is prbably a ______.
A. reprtB. stryC. psterD. diary
B
What is the reasn fr pain?Pain hurts us,but culd it be gd fr us?Is pain in fact helpful?Pain is the bdy's way t tell us that smething is wrng s that we stp what we are ding t prtect the bdy.Fr example,if yu break yur leg,pain stps yu frm walking n it.If yu didn't feel any pain,yu wuld cntinue walking arund and yu culd hurt yur leg mre.But why des it cntinue t hurt even after yu have stpped walking n yur hurt leg?That is because yur bdy needs yu t rest in rder t have the energy t mend the brken bne.
But hw des pain wrk?We have special cells in ur skin,ur eyes,and inside ur bdies,t.When smething ges wrng,these cells send messages t the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain s we will stp ding whatever is causing the pain.Put yur hand n a ht pan,and yur hand's skin cells tell yur muscles and yur brain.Yur muscles are able t quickly mve yur hand away frm the heat.At the same time,yur brain gets the message that smething is wrng and yu need t care fr yur hand.It all happens in less than a secnd.
But did yu knw that the brain itself cannt feel pain?In fact,when dctrs cut int the brain,they d nt put the persn t sleep.Because the persn des nt feel any pain in the brain,it is thught t be much safer if the persn is awake while the dctr wrks.
34.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Hw dctrs wrk n the brain.B. Hw the bdy prtects itself.
C. Hw the brain mves ur bdies.D. Hw the bdy wrks.
35.The underlined wrd "mend" in paragraph I means " ______".
A. healB. hurtC. mixD. break
36.What may happen t peple wh can't feel pain? ______
A. They may get hurt mre ften.B. They may nt be afraid f falling.
C. Their lives wuld be easier.D. They may nt get hurt any mre.
37.Why is it OK fr a persn nt t sleep while a dctr wrks n his r her brain? ______
A. Because a persn needs t talk t the dctr.
B. Because the brain des nt feel pain.
C. Because peple feel mre pain when sleeping.
D. Because it makes the brain excited.
C
D yu like ftball?In Jiangsu,China,there is a big ftball league (联赛).Peple call it "Jiangsu Super League".It is very ppular this summer!Many peple are talking abut it.It's like a big party fr everyne.
Why is it s ppular?It is a mix f sprt and lcal culture.Jiangsu has many cities,13 f them!When their ftball teams play,it's like a big fight fr their city's hnr.Fans create funny nicknames fr matches:Xuzhu vs.Suqian is the "Chu-Han Rivalry" (楚汉之争),Yangzhu vs.Huai'an is the "Huaiyang Cuisine Derby" (淮扬菜德比).Fans als make funny jkes abut their cities.Fr example,if ne team lses,peple might make a jke abut their city's name.This makes everyne laugh and talk mre abut the games.
Secnd,this league is fr everyne!Mst players are nt prfessinal (职业的).They are teachers,students,prgrammers,r delivery (快递) drivers.They play fr fun.The games are n weekends,s many peple can watch.And the tickets are cheap,ften nly 10 yuan!Sme games are even free.This means mre peple can cme and watch the games.Sme tickets sld ut very fast.
Als,the gvernment helps a lt.They give mney and gd places t play.They als help with turism.Fr example,if yu are a fan frm anther city,yu might get free tickets t a park!
This makes peple want t visit ther cities and watch the games.Many peple share vides and pictures nline.They sing sngs fr their teams.This makes the games mre exciting!
Befre,Jiangsu did nt have a big ftball team.S,peple missed watching ftball.Nw,this league is here!This makes peple happy.It's like ftball is back n the streets,and everyne is invited t the party!
38.Wh plays in the Jiangsu Super League accrding t the passage? ______
A. Famus players frm ther cuntries.
B. Only students frm middle schls.
C. Peple wh have nrmal jbs.
D. Prfessinal players.
39.Hw d the fans feel abut the cmpetitin between cities? ______
A. They think winning is very imprtant.
B. They enjy the games very much.
C. They are nt happy abut the jkes.
D. They d nt like teams frm ther cities.
40.What makes Jiangsu Super League ppular? ______
①Each city tries its best.
②It is fr everyne.
③The tickets are expensive.
④The gvernment helps a lt.
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④
41.Why des the authr say "ftball is back n the streets"? ______
A. Because players nw practice ftball n city streets.
B. Because ftball has becme a ppular activity fr rdinary peple.
C. Because the gvernment built new ftball streets.
D. Because fans watch games while walking n streets.
D
Edward Tulane was under the sea,cvered in green plants.His fine clthes were dirty and trn.The water was dark,and he felt scared in a way he had never knwn befre.He remembered Abilene,the girl wh lved him s much.He had nt cared abut her lve befre!
Many days passed.Fish swam near his ears.Then a strm came.A fishing net caught Edward and pulled him up.An ld fisherman named Lawrence fund him. "Lk,Nellie!A ty rabbit!" he shuted.His wife washed Edward,made him a simple dress,and called him "Susanna".Every day,Nellie talked t Edward abut her sadness fr her lst daughter.Edward listened and felt a new kind f sadness fr her.
But truble came again.The cuple's daughter-in-law gt angry at Edward and threw him int the trash.He lay n ld fd,lking at stars thrugh plastic bags. "Why d peple keep leaving me?" Edward thught.A shiny tea r fell frm his eye.This time,he wasn't crying fr himself—he was crying fr Nellie's brken heart.
(Adapted frm The Miraculus Jurney f Edward Tulane)
42.What happened t Edward when the strm came? ______
A. Fish bit him.B. A net caught him.
C. His clthes gt clean.D. He swam away.
43.Why did Nellie make clthes fr Edward? ______
A. T sell him.
B. T help with her sadness.
C. T make her daughter-in-law happy.
D. T keep him warm.
44.What is the crrect rder f what happened t Edward? ______
a.Edward cried fr Nellie b.The fisherman fund Edward
c.Edward was under the sea d.He was thrwn int trash
A. cbdaB. bedaC. cdbaD. bacd
45.What can we infer frm the last sentence? ______
A. Edward was afraid f being left.
B. Edward learned t care abut thers' feelings.
C. Edward felt sad.
D. Edward hated living in the trash.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
46.Reading is a dr t new wrlds,but hw teens pen that dr is changing fast.A recent survey shws that 70% f teenagers nw read n screens (phnes,tablets,e-bks),while nly 30% like paper bks.Why?Cnvenience is the key—digital bks are easy t carry,and many are free.
Hwever,deep reading suffers.Teens say messages r vides ften take their attentin away when reading nline.Paper bks can help them fcus better—65% say they remember stries lnger when reading paper bks.
The mst surprising finding?Teens wh read paper bks weekly feel happier.They describe the tuch f pages and the smell f bks as "cmfrting
"Clsing my phne and pening a bk feels like a break fr my brain."
(1) Accrding t the study,what percent f teenagers read n screens?
______
(2) Why d paper bks help teens remember stries better?
______
(3) Which d yu like better—digital bks r paper bks?Why?
______
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.I nce wrked as (1) vlunteer at children's hspital in Suth Africa.My jb was t help make the kids feel happy during their stay.Sunds interesting,right? (2) sme peple can't understand why I chse t d it.
Let me tell yu the reasns why I made this chice.The (3) ( ne) reasn was t help peple have a better future.In this big wrld,s many peple need care.Take the children in the hspital where I wrked,fr example.They ften felt lnely facing all the difficulties, (4) ( especial) when their parents had ther children t care fr.S,why nt try t help as many peple as pssible?
Mrever,vlunteering in Africa has allwed me (5) ( feel) different parts f ur planet.And I (6) ( meet) peple frm different crners f the wrld.They had their wn ideas, (7) ( experience) and dreams.We shared amazing memries and learned (8) each ther.It was really (9) ( meaning) t be clse t them.
I hpe t help even (10) ( many) peple in the future!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
48.Fllw these small ______ ,and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.(步骤)
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共7小题,共7分。
49.We have learnt sme ______(基本的) skills f reading and writing.
50.The vlunteer prject gives him a ______(机会) t help thers.
51.Pay attentin t the signs in ______(公共的,公开的) places.
52.Friends shuld s ______ and help each ther.
53.As a hst,yu shuld make the g ______ believe that he is welcmed.
54.We shuld put litter in the ______( right r crrect) bins.
55.This new energy wn't ______( cause a result) any pllutin.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
56.暑假即将到来,如何度过一个充实又快乐的假期呢?请你写一份发言稿,在散学典礼上和同学一起分享你的暑假计划。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)短文须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(3)词数80左右,文章开头已写好,不计入总词数。
My summer hliday plans
Hell everyne!I am happy t share my summer hliday plans with yu.
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文This is the greenest way!It needs n gas,makes n bad air,and is healthy.Fr shrt trips t schl,the stre,r a friend's huse,walking is great.(这是最环保的方式!它不需要气体,不产生坏空气,而且是健康的。对于去学校、商店或朋友家的短途旅行,步行是很好的选择。)可知,此处主要涉及的是走路这一环保的出行方式。选项B"步行是最简单也是最古老的旅行方式。"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文It is just as green as walking.It's faster and lets yu g farther.Many cities nw have bike lanes,making cycling safer and easier.(它和步行一样环保。它更快,能让你去更远的地方。如今许多城市都有了自行车道,让骑车变得更安全、更便捷。)可知,此处主要是讲骑自行车也是环保的方式。选项A"骑自行车是另一个极好的绿色选择。"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Buses and trains can carry many peple tgether.This means fewer cars n the rad and less pllutin.Chsing public transprt really helps.(公共汽车和火车可以同时载很多人。这意味着路上的汽车更少,污染更少。选择公共交通真的很有帮助。)可知,此处主要讲的是公共交通也是环保的出行方式。选项F"多使用公共汽车、火车和其他公共交通工具。"符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can try t share a ride with thers ging t the same place (carpl).This puts fewer cars n the rad.Or,chse an electric car -they make much less pllutin than gas cars.(你可以试着和去同一个地方的人拼车。这减少了路上的汽车数量。或者,选择一辆电动汽车,它们比汽油车污染少得多。)可知,此次主要涉及如何驾车出行来实现绿色出行。选项D"一定要开车的时候,试试拼车或者更干净的车(比如电动车)。"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文Befre ging ut,ask yurself, 'D I really need t g?', 'Can yu d several things in ne trip?'"(出门之前,问问自己:"我真的需要走吗?"、"你能在一次旅行中做几件事吗?")可知,此处主要讲的是在旅行之前需要计划一下。选项G"提前计划行程,避免不必要的旅行。"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要介绍了几种绿色出行方式,包括步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通、拼车或开电动车以及合理规划行程,强调选择绿色出行有助于保护地球,小选择也能产生大影响。
根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】decisin决定;discussin讨论;cnclusin结论;cmmunicatin沟通。根据"After reading all the facts abut climate change,she reached the…that taking actin right away was necessary."(在阅读了所有关于气候变化的事实后,她得出的……是,立即采取行动是必要的。)的语境可知,此处指基于事实,得出的结论。
故选:C。
在阅读了所有关于气候变化的事实后,她得出的结论是,立即采取行动是必要的。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】serius严肃的;simple简单的;clse密切的;wise明智的。根据"while watching the raising f ur natinal flag."(我们观看着国旗的升起。)可知,观看升旗仪式时应是严肃的。
故选:A。
在观看升旗仪式时表现出严肃的态度是一种很好的举止。
分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】t太,t…t太……而不能,固定搭配,不符合语境;s如此,通常与that连用,引导结果状语从句;enugh足够地,放在形容词/副词后,常与不定式连用;well健康的(形容词),好(副词);gd好的。根据"I think I am…t g back t wrk."(我想我已经,可以回去工作了。)的语境可知,此处指"身体好"或"健康状态好",well符合,结合选项可知,D项符合。
故选:D。
休息几天后,我想我已经好了,可以回去工作了。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?—你可以成立一个学习俱乐部来帮助他们。put up张贴;set up建立,成立;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children's Hme?(我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?)可知,此处是说"你可以成立一个学习俱乐部来帮助他们。"故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】t向;f属于……的。be kind t sb"对某人友好",故第一空用t;it is adj.f sb"某人很……",用于赞扬某人的品质等,故第二空用f。
故选:A。
—我喜欢我的同学们。他们对我都很好。
—他们真是太好了。
牢记固定搭配,选择正确的介词。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.可能;B.能够;C.可能;D.必须。根据fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad(过马路时遵守交通规则)可知,过马路时必须遵守交通规则。
故选:D。
我们过马路时必须遵守交通规则。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;Hw sn "多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw ften多久一次,对频度提问;Hw far多远,对距离提问。根据Every week"每周"可知,对"频率"提问用Hw ften。
故选:C。
—你多久给你的父母写信一次?
—每周。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】are separated一般现在时被动语态;separate分开,动词原形;will be separated一般将来时被动语态;will separate一般将来时。根据next term(下学期)可知,句子时态是一般将来时;主语students(学生)与谓语动词separate(分开)是动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。
故选:C。
下学期,所有的学生将根据自己的选择被分到不同的社团。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】hw t greet怎样问候;where t greet在哪里问候;what t greet问候什么;when t greet什么时候问候。根据回答"yu can say 'hell' r 'nice t meet yu' and shake yur hand(你可以说"你好"或"很高兴见到你",然后握手。)"可知描述的是问候的具体方式,因此空白处表示"如何问候"。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我在英国我们第一次见面时如何问候人们吗?
—可以。你可以说"你好"或"很高兴见到你",然后握手。
本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的基本用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A.I agree我同意;B.That depends要看情况而定;C.I think s我认为是这样;D.N prblem没问题。根据后面的句子Yu'd better be careful.可知此处指“要看情况而定”。故选B。
16~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:当他们经过一个花园时,弗兰克睁大了眼睛。garden花园;frest森林;river河流;market市场。根据下文"Mm,lk at that garden!"(妈妈,看那个花园!)可知,此处是指他们经过一个花园。故选A。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:多么漂亮啊!bright明亮的;beautiful漂亮的;imprtant重要的;delicius美味的。根据"He stpped and lked at the blming (盛开的) flwers."(他停下看盛开的花。)可知,此处是指花园里的花很漂亮。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:他走向他们,邀请他们去花园。asked询问;sent送;fllwed跟随;invited邀请。根据下文"Frank's mther thanked the gardener fr his kindness."(弗兰克的母亲感谢园丁的善意。)可推知,此处是指园丁邀请他们进去。故选D。
( 4)考查连词。句意:进去之前,她转向弗兰克,告诉他,"弗兰克,我们在这里的时候,要有礼貌,不要碰任何东西。"After在……之后;Befre在……之前;Since自从……以来;Until直到。根据后文"Frank ndded and entered the garden."(弗兰克点了点头,进入了花园。)可知,此处应该是指他们进入花园之前妈妈告诉弗兰克的一些话。故选B。
( 5)考查不定代词。句意:进去之前,她转向弗兰克,告诉他,"弗兰克,我们在这里的时候,要有礼貌,不要碰任何东西。"nthing没有什么;smething一些东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据"while we're here,be plite"(我们在这儿的时候,要讲礼貌。)可知,此处是指妈妈告诫弗兰克不要触摸花园里的任何东西。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他非常小心。helpful乐于助人的;careful小心的;helpless无助的;careless粗心的。根据前一句"Frank ndded and entered the garden."(弗兰克点了点头,走进了花园。)可知,此处是指弗兰克听从了妈妈的话,在花园里很小心。故选B。
( 7)考查介词。句意:他尽量不让自己的衣服擦到花的顶部,把它们弄坏。against碰,撞;alng沿着……;by在……旁边;with和。结合句意,可知此处是指弗兰克很小心,努力不碰触到花的顶部。故选A。
( 8)考查动词。句意:园丁注意到弗兰克对植物的浓厚兴趣,所以他花时间解释花园里不同种类的花。excuse原谅,宽恕;expect期望;express表达;explain解释。根据"The gardener nticed Frank's deep interest in the plants"(园丁注意到弗兰克对植物很感兴趣)可知,园丁看到了弗兰克对这些植物感兴趣,由此推知他应该是花时间向他讲解介绍花园里的花。故选D。
( 9)考查名词。句意:当弗兰克迷失在美丽的花园里时,一个男孩来到了门口。girl女孩;by男孩;lady女士;gentleman男士。根据下文"the by shuted impatiently"(男孩不耐烦地喊)可推知,此处是指一位男孩来到了门口。故选B。
( 10)考查连词。句意:但是园丁仍然站着说:"对不起,我不能让你进去。"S因此;And并且;But但是;Or或者。根据"'Let me in!Let me in!I want t play in the garden again!' the by shuted impatiently."("让我进来!让我进来!我想再在花园里玩!"男孩不耐烦地叫喊道。)"可知,前后是转折关系,故选C。
( 11)考查介词。句意:昨天,当我让你进来的时候,你弄乱了我的花。inside里面;utside外面;away远离;behind在……后面。根据" messed with (乱动) my flwers."(你弄乱了我的花)可知,此处是指园丁让那个小男孩进入的时候,发生的事情。故选A。
( 12)考查动词。句意:你甚至不问一声就摘了一些水果。put放置;picked采摘;pushed推;pulled拉。根据" fruit withut asking."(未经允许就……一些水果)可知,此处是指在未征求园丁的意见,小男孩就摘了一些水果。故选B。
( 13)考查副词。句意:当男孩发现园丁不让他进来时,他慢慢地走开了。luckily幸运地;happily开心地;slwly缓慢地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"I cannt allw such behavir in my garden."(我不能容忍在我的花园里有这种行为。)及"when he fund that the gardener wuld nt let him in"(当他发现园丁不让他进去时)可知,此处是指小男孩听到园丁不让他进入后,应该是缓慢地离开了。故选C。
( 14)考查形容词。句意:看着男孩离开,弗兰克为自己感到骄傲,并意识到尊重他人的重要性。prud自豪的;wise明智的;sad悲伤的;happy开心的。根据" the imprtance f respecting thers."(意识到尊重他人的重要性。)可知,此处应该是指弗兰克对自己的行为感到满意,为自己骄傲。故选A。
( 15)考查动词。句意:然后他和他的母亲继续在花园里散步,非常享受这一天。stpped停止;started开始;left离开;cntinued继续。根据" enjyed the day very much."(非常享受这一天)可知,此处是指他们继续在花园里欣赏花儿,享受着这一天。故选D。
本文主要讲述了弗兰克和妈妈去花园玩,在园丁的善意邀请下,他们在花园里欣赏花,并且园丁还给弗兰克讲解花的种类。而另一个男孩却因为没有礼貌,最终被园丁拒绝进入花园的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"Rbtics Club"(机器人俱乐部)的描述"Machine learning and AI are ht tpics tday.D yu want t knw mre abut them?"(机器学习和人工智能是当今热门话题。你想了解更多关于它们的信息吗?)可知,机器学习和AⅠ.是Ⅰ.是当今热门话题,你想了解更多吗?所以想了解AⅠ.应选择机器人俱乐部。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"D yu want t make yur after-schl life mre clrful?Here are sme gd chices fr yu."(你想让你的课余生活更加丰富多彩吗?这里有一些好的选择供你参考。)可知,加入俱乐部可以让课余生活更丰富多彩。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。文章以问句吸引读者,并列出了四个俱乐部的名称、图片和活动信息,语言简洁且有宣传性,符合海报的文体特征。故选C。
短文主要介绍了几个能让课后生活更丰富多彩的俱乐部选择:户外俱乐部可参与滑雪、游泳、野餐等活动享受冒险;创意写作俱乐部有助于提升写作技能,离成为下一个J.K.罗琳更近一步;机器人俱乐部能让人接触机器学习和人工智能等热门领域,还可能助力未来就业;汤厨俱乐部则可在食物银行或施粥厨房为真正需要的人提供食物。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Pain is the bdy's way t tell us that smething is wrng s that we stp what we are ding t prtect the bdy."(疼痛是身体告诉我们有问题的方式,这样我们就会停止正在做的事情来保护身体。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要讨论疼痛如何帮助身体自我保护。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"That is because yur bdy needs yu t rest in rder t have the energy t mend the brken bne."(那是因为你的身体需要休息,以便有能量来修复骨折。)可知,你的身体需要你休息,以便有能量来修复骨折,因此"mend"的意思是"修复",与"heal"意思相近。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"If yu didn't feel any pain,yu wuld cntinue walking arund and yu culd hurt yur leg mre."(如果你不感到疼痛,你还会继续走动,这样你的腿可能会伤得更重。)可知,无法感知疼痛的人更容易受伤。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Because the persn des nt feel any pain in the brain,it is thught t be much safer if the persn is awake while the dctr wrks."(因为病人在手术过程中不会感到疼痛,所以医生认为让病人保持清醒状态会安全得多。)可知,因为大脑本身感觉不到疼痛,所以医生操作时患者保持清醒更安全。故选B。
短文主要介绍了疼痛的原因和作用,解释了疼痛是身体发出问题信号的方式,有助于保护身体;描述了疼痛的工作机制,即特殊细胞向大脑传递信息引发疼痛反应;并提到大脑本身不会感到疼痛,手术时患者可保持清醒。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Mst players are nt prfessinal (职业的).They are teachers,students,prgrammers,r delivery (快递) drivers.(大多数球员都不是职业球员。他们是老师、学生、程序员或快递员。)可知,联赛的参与者是从事普通职业的人。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Fans create funny nicknames fr matches:Xuzhu vs.Suqian is the "Chu-Han Rivalry" (楚汉之争),Yangzhu vs.Huai'an is the "Huaiyang Cuisine Derby" (淮扬菜德比).Fans als make funny jkes abut their cities.Fr example,if ne team lses,peple might make a jke abut their city's name.This makes everyne laugh and talk mre abut the games.(球迷们为比赛创造了有趣的绰号:徐州对宿迁是"楚汉之争",扬州对淮安是"淮扬菜德比"。粉丝们还会拿他们的城市开玩笑。例如,如果一支球队输了,人们可能会拿他们城市的名字开玩笑。这让每个人都笑了,更多地谈论游戏。)可推知,球迷对比赛充满热情和乐趣。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子And the tickets are cheap,ften nly 10 yuan!(而且票很便宜,通常只要10元!)可知,门票很便宜,可排除③。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Nw,this league is here!This makes peple happy.It's like ftball is back n the streets,and everyne is invited t the party!(现在,这个联盟就在这里!这让人们很开心。就像足球又回到了街上,每个人都被邀请参加派对!)可知,联赛让足球回归大众生活,成为全民参与的活动,B项符合。故选B。
江苏有一个很受欢迎的足球联赛叫"江苏超级联赛",它融合了体育与当地文化,各城市球队比赛时粉丝会创造有趣的昵称和玩笑。联赛面向大众,球员多为非专业人士,比赛在周末且票价便宜。政府也提供帮助,人们还会在网上分享相关内容,这个联赛让人们很开心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段A fishing net caught Edward and pulled him up.(一张渔网抓住了爱德华,把他拉了上来。)可知,风暴来临时爱德华被渔网捕获。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段A fishing net caught Edward and pulled him up.An ld fisherman named Lawrence fund him. "Lk,Nellie!A ty rabbit!" he shuted.His wife washed Edward,made him a simple dress,and called him "Susanna".Every day,Nellie talked t Edward abut her sadness fr her lst daughter.Edward listened and felt a new kind f sadness fr her.(一张渔网抓住了爱德华并把他拉了上来。一位名叫劳伦斯的老渔夫发现了他。"看,内莉!一只玩具兔子!"他喊道。他的妻子给爱德华洗了个澡,给他做了一件简单的裙子,并叫他"苏珊娜"。每天,内莉都会和爱德华谈论她失去女儿的悲伤。爱德华听着,感到一种新的悲伤。)可知,内莉向爱德华倾诉对逝去女儿的悲伤,爱德华为她感到难过。所以可知,内莉为爱德华做衣服是为了缓解自己的悲伤。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段Edward was under the sea.(爱德华在海底。)可知,爱德华在海底,对应c;第二段A fishing net caught Edward and pulled him up.An ld fisherman named Lawrence fund him.(一张渔网抓住了爱德华,把他拉了上来。一位名叫劳伦斯的老渔夫发现了他。)可知,渔夫劳伦斯发现他,对应b;第三段The daughter-in-law threw him int the trash.(儿媳妇把他扔进了垃圾桶。)可知,儿媳将他扔进垃圾堆,对应d;第三段he was crying fr Nellie's brken heart.(他为内莉心碎而哭。)可知,他为内莉心碎而哭,对应a。正确顺序为c→b→d→a,故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段This time,he wasn't crying fr himself—he was crying fr Nellie's brken heart.(这次,他不是为自己哭泣——他为内莉心碎而哭。)可知,这次他不是为自己哭,而是为内莉的心碎而哭。由此推知,爱德华学会了关心他人的感受。故选B。
本文节选自《爱德华的奇妙之旅》,讲述了玩具兔子爱德华从海底被渔夫救起后,与渔夫妻子建立情感联系,最终因家庭矛盾被丢弃的故事,展现了爱德华情感成长的过程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】70% f teenagers read n screens.
【小题2】Because paper bks help them fcus better.
【小题3】I prefer paper bks.Because they help me cncentrate and remember stries lnger.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A recent survey shws that 70% f teenagers nw read n screens (phnes,tablets,e-bks),while nly 30% like paper bks."(最近的一项调查显示,有 70%的青少年现在是在屏幕上阅读(手机、平板电脑、电子书),而只有 30%喜欢纸质书。)可知, 70%的青少年现在通过屏幕阅读。故填70% f teenagers read n screens.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Paper bks can help them fcus better—65% say they remember stries lnger when reading paper bks."(纸质书能帮助他们更好地集中注意力——65%的人表示阅读纸质书时对故事的记忆更持久。)可知,纸质书能帮助他们更好地集中注意力——65%的人表示阅读纸质书时对故事的记忆更持久。故填Because paper bks help them fcus better.
(3)开放性试题,言之有理即可。我更喜欢纸质书。因为它们有助于集中注意力,并且能让我长时间记住故事。故填I prefer paper bks.Because they help me cncentrate and remember stries lnger.
本文主要讲述了青少年阅读方式的改变,比较了电子书和纸质书的优缺点,并指出纸质书在专注度和记忆效果上的优势。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】But
【小题3】first
【小题4】especially
【小题5】t feel
【小题6】met
【小题7】experiences
【小题8】frm
【小题9】meaningful
【小题10】mre
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我曾经在南非的一家儿童医院做志愿者。此处表示泛指"一个"的含义,vlunteer以辅音音素开头,故填a。
(2)考查连词。句意:但有些人不能理解我为什么选择做这件事。根据句意和语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but"但是"符合语境,注意句首首字母大写。故填But。
(3)考查序数词。句意:第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更好的未来。根据句意和语境可知,此处解释第一个原因,first"第一"符合题意。故填first。
(4)考查副词。句意:面对所有的困难,他们经常感到孤独,尤其是当他们的父母有其他孩子要照顾的时候。修饰从句需用副词especially"尤其",故填especially。
(5)考查不定式。句意:此外,在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球上不同的地方。allw sb.t d sth."允许某人做某事",固定搭配。故填t feel。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。此处指过去的事情,应用过去式met。故填met。
(7)考查名词的数。句意:他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。此处与ideas、dreams并列,需用复数experiences"经历"。故填experiences。
(8)考查介词。句意:我们分享美好的回忆,并互相学习。learn frm"向……学习",固定搭配。故填frm。
(9)考查形容词。句意:亲近他们真的很有意义。分析句子结构可知,作表语需用形容词meaningful"有意义的"。故填meaningful。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望将来能帮助更多的人!even修饰比较级,many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
本文主要讲述了作者在南非一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历和感受。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】steps
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:步骤,名词.英语表达是:step.根据these可知此处是复数形式,句意:遵循这些步骤,你可以给地球带来很大的改变.
故答案为steps.
遵循这些步骤,你可以给地球带来很大的改变.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
49.【答案】basic
【解析】基本的basic,是形容词;修饰名词skills要用形容词,作定语。
故答案为:basic。
我们已经学会了一些基本的阅读和写作技巧。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】chance
【解析】空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"机会"可知,填名词chance。
故答案为:chance。
这个志愿者项目给了他一个帮助他人的机会。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】public
【解析】根据提示"公共的、公开的"可知,是形容词public,这里作定语修饰名词places"地方"。
故答案为:public。
注意公共场所的标志。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】upprt
【解析】supprt,动词,支持。根据"Friends shuld…and help each ther."的语境并结合首字母提示可知此处指互相支持和帮助,supprt"支持",根据空前的"shuld"可知,处用动词原形。
故填:supprt。
朋友应该互相支持和帮助。
本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。
53.【答案】uest
【解析】根据"作为主人,你应该让相信他受到了欢迎。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"客人",是名词guest。由"he"可知,用单数名词。
故答案为:guest。
作为主人,你应该让客人相信他受到了欢迎。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】prper
【解析】根据right r crrect"对的或正确的",可知,是形容词prper"适当的",这里作定语修饰名词bins"垃圾箱"。
故答案为:prper。
我们应该把垃圾放在适当的垃圾箱里。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
55.【答案】prduce
【解析】根据英文解释"造成一个结果"可知单词是prduce"引起、产生",且wn't后加动词原形。
故答案为:prduce。
这种新能源不会产生任何污染。
做题时,首先要根据英文释义写出单词,然后根据语法对单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
56.【答案】My summer hliday plans Hell everyne!I'm happy t share my summer hliday plans with yu.Firstly,I'll cmplete my hmewrk carefully and read widely t gain knwledge.Secndly,I plan t d sprts like running r swimming t keep healthy and strng.Thirdly,I'll visit parks r museums by walking r biking.This can help me learn new things and braden my hrizns.Mre imprtantly,I'll vlunteer in ur cmmunity t help thers.What's mre,I'll spend time with my family and learn t ck simple meals.
I'm sure that my summer hliday will be bth meaningful and jyful!
【解析】My summer hliday plans Hell everyne!I'm happy t share my summer hliday plans with yu.Firstly,I'll cmplete my hmewrk carefully and read widely t gain knwledge.(介绍学习计划)Secndly,I plan t d sprts like running r swimming t keep healthy and strng.【高分句型一】(介绍运动计划)Thirdly,I'll visit parks r museums by walking r biking.This can help me learn new things and braden my hrizns.(介绍出行计划)Mre imprtantly,I'll vlunteer in ur cmmunity t help thers.(介绍助人计划)What's mre,I'll spend time with my family and learn t ck simple meals.
I'm sure that my summer hliday will be bth meaningful and jyful!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
Secndly,I plan t d sprts like running r swimming t keep healthy and strng.
翻译:其次,我计划做运动,如跑步或游泳,以保持健康和强壮。
分析:句子中应用了动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure that my summer hliday will be bth meaningful and jyful!
翻译:我相信我的暑假将是既有意义又快乐!
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Outdrs Club
Sitting in a classrm fr eight hurs a day can be tiring.Hw abut jining an utdr club?Activities like skiing,swimming and picnicking are pssible chices.Yu can take part in sme f them t enjy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want t write shrt stries and be the next ?A writing club is a gd chice fr yu.Yur writing skills can really imprve as yu will be able t practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) frm ther club members.
Rbtics Club
Machine learning and AI are ht tpics tday.D yu want t knw mre abut them?Jin the club t see if yu can find yur interest in this field.It might even help yu get a gd jb.
Sup Kitchen Club
In this club,yu can wrk at a fd bank r sup kitchen.Yu wuld be spending just a few hurs at a time and giving fd t peple wh really need it.It's very helpful.
学习计划
认真完成作业,广泛阅读
运动计划
多做运动,强身健体
出行计划
绿色出行,增长见闻
助人计划
志愿活动,服务社区
……
……
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