2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hsting a secnd-hand sale is a great way t raise mney fr charity.（1）______Here are sme useful tips.
● Chse the date and place.（2）______Think abut hsting it in a busy area，such as a ppular park r an pen space near a shpping center.Call the venue manager （场地管理人员） t make sure that a charity sale is allwed.
●（3）______Invite friends，family and neighbrs t dnate items they n lnger need.
● Organize and price the items.Separate them int a few grups，like clthing，shes，tys，bks，etc.D sme research （调查） nline and at lcal secnd-hand stres t see hw similar items are priced.（4）______ Put a price tag n each item.
● Prepare ther things.（5）______Als，make banners （横幅） r signs t help direct peple t the sale.
● Prmte （促进） the sale.Spread the wrd by using scial media （社交媒体） and handing ut leaflets.
A.Cllect items fr sale.
B.Ask yur parents t jin in the sale.
C.Set fair prices t help sell things.
D.Bks are ppular n the secnd-hand market.
E.But these sales need careful planning and preparatin.
F.Get picnic blankets r tables t display the items n the day f the sale.
G.Try t hld yur sale n a weekend when mre peple are free t shp.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6. the three-year prgram began，mre and mre peple have learned abut weight management.（ ）
A. WhenB. SinceC. BefreD. Until
7.When we planted trees，we fund sil was______sft and full f life.（ ）
A. widelyB. clearlyC. prperlyD. exactly
8.T build strng friendships，we need trust，hnesty and .（ ）
A. cnclusinB. cmpetitinC. cnditinD. cmmunicatin
9.—Have yu ever visited Sanwan Park，Wilsn？
—Yes，I have.I in Yangzhu fr tw weeks last summer.（ ）
A. staysB. was stayingC. have stayedD. stayed
10.—Mr.Wu，when can we start the science experiment （实验）？
—Only after the safety rules clearly.（ ）
A. are explainedB. will be explained
C. were explainedD. have explained
11.—Must we arrive at the airprt tw hurs earlier？
—N， .（ ）
A. yu mustn'tB. yu dn't have t
C. yu mustD. yu have t
12.—I want t make a birthday card fr my mm.Can yu tell me ？
—Use clrful paper and draw her favrite flwers.（ ）
A. hw t decrate the cardB. when t give her the card
C. what t write n the cardD. where t buy the materials
asks the class t write abut "A trip t Nanjing".Which f these is the BEST way t rganize their ideas？（ ）
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. General t specific.D. Specific t general.
14.Lk at the ntice.What des it say？
（ ）
A. The dr will be repaired sn.
B. Yu can't g ut thrugh this dr.
C. Please g t the science rm nw.
D. The science rm is being used by thers.
15.—Dad，I'm serius this time.I'll keep my rm clean every day!
—That's what yu said last week，Judy. Why nt start by rganizing yur desk right nw？（ ）
A. Every dg has its day.B. It never rains but purs.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Tenzin Dargye lives at the ft f Anyemagen，a large snwy muntain n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau （高原）.He knws the results f climate （气候） change all t well. "When I was a child，there was a river in frnt f my huse，" he said. "In summer，the water culd reach my knees.But nw，the river is(16)."
Anyemaqen has ver 40 glaciers （冰川），which(17) signs f climate change.The muntain als has cultural meaning. "It's(18) t us Zang peple，" said Dargye. "Seeing the snw melting （融化） bit by bit，we felt we shuld d(19)."
Dargye and ten ther villagers(20) an envirnmental prtectin team t study glaciers and wildlife.They fund glaciers wuld(21)melting in mid-May and stp arund Octber when temperatures drpped.They decided t measure （测量） the glaciers twice a year—May 15 and Octber 15.
It's nt easy t take the measurements.(22)prper training，the team had t find their wn ways.They used a large stne near the end f the glaciers as their starting pint.They then measured the distance （距离） between the stne and the snw line.Smetimes，the wrk can be(23).When the rads are cvered with snw，they can get trapped in hidden hles(24)their teammates help them ut.
Sme peple dn't understand the(25)f their wrk.Hwever，He Xiab，a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences，said， "Mnitring （监测） glaciers is the first step in prtecting them.Their wrk helps us better understand the relatinship （关系） between the glaciers and climate change."
16.A. gneB. cldC. deepD. dirty
17.A. liftB. causeC. studyD. shw
18.A. strangeB. specialC. usualD. difficult
19.A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20.A. frmedB. visitedC. askedD. invited
21.A. startB. cntinueC. finishD. avid
22.A. WithB. WithutC. DuringD. After
23.A. easyB. safeC. interestingD. dangerus
24.A. untilB. sinceC. whenD. if
25.A. backgrundB. differenceC. imprtanceD. pleasure
四、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
26.Hw many paper cups are needed at least t build a stl？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Five.D. Ten.
27.What shuld yu d after placing the paper cups n the flr？ ______
A. Stand n each cup ne by ne.
B. Try t break them with yur hands.
C. Mve the cups clser tgether.
D. Put a piece f cardbard n tp f them.
28.What is the main purpse f this activity？ ______
A. T learn hw t recycle paper cups.
B. T build a strng stl using paper cups.
C. T shw hw t break paper cups easily.
D. T test hw much weight cardbard can hld.
B
When many architects （建筑师） wanted t wrk in ther cuntries，Liu Jiakun chse t stay in China and help build cities here.Liu is nw the secnd Chinese t win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the tp award in architecture.What makes him special is his lve fr lcal life.
Liu's mst famus prject is the "West Village" in Chengdu.It has many different buildings fr shps，sprts and ther activities—but n hmes.The buildings frm a circle，and inside the circle is a large space with three ftball fields.
Where did this idea cme frm？Frm ht pt!Liu grew up in Chengdu，where peple lve eating ht pt.He says his "West Village" is like a large ht pt，which can hld anything.At first，Liu didn't say the purpse f each space.He just made spaces f different sizes fr peple t gather.Peple culd decide hw t use them.The blck has becme a ppular public space fr peple t spend free time.
The Suzhu Museum f Imperial Kiln Brick is anther f Liu's prjects.When designing it，Liu mstly kept the ld buildings as they were.The museum lks rather mdest （朴实无华的） when yu first see it.Hwever，when yu take a clse lk at it，yu will see hw cl it is.
Architect Yang Nan says Liu's wrks are great examples f prblem slving in architecture.Liu respects （尊重） the envirnment and peple wh live in it.
29.What makes the "West Village" ppular？ ______
A. It has shps and hmes fr peple.
B. It has sme buildings in the middle.
C. It is designed t lk like a ftball field.
D. It prvides spaces fr different activities.
30.What d we knw abut Liu Jiakun？ ______
A. His wrks are very mdern and bright in clrs.
B. He cares abut the envirnment and lcal peple.
C. Ht pt gives him the idea fr a museum in Suzhu.
D. He is the first winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
31.In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage？ ______
A. Peple.B. Business.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
C
In Paralympic Sprts （残奥会），many blind r nearly blind athletes race （比赛） with the help f a guide.These pairs wrk very clsely tgether.
Jerusa Geber is a runner wh lst her sight as a teenager.When she races with her guide Garcia，he runs t her left.They each hld ne end f a shrt rpe.If they've started well，he matches her speed bit by bit，but with the ppsite ft.They wrk s well tgether that Jerusa nw hlds the wmen's wrld recrd in the 100-meter race fr blind r nearly blind athletes.
Since 2012，guides in the Paralympics can win medals t.But the teamwrk is abut mre than just winning.Garcia is a runner himself. "I like being a guide." he said. "I feel mre pressure （压力） at the Paralympics.I have t give 200% f myself t avid mistakes and help my teammate d her best."
In cycling，Hannah Chadwick and her guide，Skyler Espinza，als wrk clsely.When they ride tgether，Espinza always hlds Chadwick's hand befre starting. "It's a reminder （提示） that we're in this tgether." Espinza said.
Chadwick and Espinza fllw the same training plan.Smetimes，when the training gets hard，Chadwick thinks f her teammate. "I'm nt training just fr myself." she said. "I'm training fr bth f us!"
Peple smetimes say Espinza is making a sacrifice （牺牲） fr a disabled athlete.But she desn't see it that way.Espinza believes that if she hadn't been a Paralympic guide，she wuld never have shne s much in sprts. "I'm lucky that Hannah chse me t d this，just as I chse t d it with her." she said.
32.Hw des Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber？ ______
A. He walks in frnt f her t shw the path.
B. He runs behind her and shuts directins.
C. He rides a bicycle next t her t guide the way.
D. He hlds a rpe，running beside her with the ppsite ft.
33.Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the guides in the Paralympics？ ______
A. Crazy.B. Generus.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
34.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Winning Tgether
B. Hw t Becme a Great Guide
C. Special Help fr Athletes
D. The Hard Life f Paralympic Athletes
D
One rainy afternn，Susan，Lucy and Edmund decided t play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）.Lucy hid int the rm with the ld wardrbe （衣橱）.She didn't plan t hide in it—last time she said there was a magic wrld called Narnia （纳尼亚），everyne laughed at her.But she culdn't help wndering：Was Narnia just a dream？
Just as she reached the wardrbe，she heard ftsteps in the hall.She quickly jumped inside and clsed the dr.It was Edmund.He saw Lucy g int the wardrbe.He pened the dr，walked in，and clsed it behind him.Inside were cats，darkness， Lucy.
Edmund tried t pen the dr，but his hands felt nly cats. "This isn't funny，" he said，his vice sunding strange，like utdrs.And why was it s cld？Then he saw a weak light.
"Finally!" he thught the dr had pened.But instead f the flr，he walked nt the crunchy （嘎吱作响的） snw.The grund was frzen，and the sky was pale blue.Edmund shk with cld.
"Lucy!I'm srry I didn't believe yu.Narnia is real!" N answer.Just as he decided t g back，a sledge （雪橇） shwed up and stpped in frnt f him.On the sledge sat a tall lady in white fur，with a glden crwn and a lng glden stick.Her face was white—nt nly pale，but white like snw r paper，except fr her very red muth.It was a beautiful face，but prud and stern （严厉的）.
"And what，may I ask，are yu？" said the Lady，lking hard at Edmund.
"I'm-I'm-my name's Edmund，" said Edmund very nervusly.He did nt like the way she lked at him.
The lady frwned （皱眉）， "Is that hw yu speak t a Queen？" she asked，lking sterner than ever.
"I'm srry，yur Majesty.I didn't knw，" said Edmund.
"Nt knw the Queen f Narnia？" cried she. "Ha!Yu shall knw us better frm this time.But I repeat—what are yu？"
"Please，yur Majesty，" said Edmund， "I dn't knw what yu mean.I'm at schl—at least I was.It's the hlidays nw."
35.What were the three children ding in the beginning？ ______
A. They were playing with snw.B. They were playing a game.
C. They were lking fr warm cats.D. They were hiding frm the rain.
36.When did Edmund realize Narnia was real？ ______
A. When he felt the snw and cld.
B. After he heard Lucy calling him.
C. When he fund Lucy was nt in the wardrbe.
D. Befre he fund a secret dr behind the cats.
37.What is the chapter mainly abut？ ______
A. The beautiful views f Narnia.B. The secrets f the Queen.
C. Edmund's experiences in Narnia.D. Edmund's friendship with Lucy.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
38.
When I was in cllege，I tk English literature （文学） classes.Every mnth，we read and discussed a classic nvel.The bks had different themes，but we always asked the same questin：What did the writer want peple t get frm the stry？
Fr the first few mnths，I kept wndering：If a writer wants t express a message，why nt d it directly？Why did Ernest Hemingway，fr example，write abut an ld man fighting a big fish？Didn't he just want t tell peple t keep ging when things get hard？
The mre I read，the mre I understd why.Great writers dn't tell；they shw.Nbdy likes a lecture （讲座）.Just think abut hw yu feel when yur parents tell yu nt t waste mney n blind bxes.But everybdy enjys a gd stry.While discussing a stry，we uncver its deeper meanings.A gd stry makes a bk a classic.
After all these years f editing （编辑） wrk，I've becme a better writer.In many f my articles，I chse t "shw" rather than "tell." Fr example，I didn't directly tell yu t exercise mre.Instead，I shared an experience that pushed me t change sme habits.
Classic nvels have taught me many ther lessns.I've picked up lts f useful wrds.I've als learned t write with my readers in mind.Yu can als read t write better.Walk int a great "castle" （城堡） and find ut what makes it great.Over time，yu'll be ready t build a great "castle" f yur wn.
(1) What questin did the writer ask after finishing every classic nvel？
______
(2) What has the writer learned by reading classic nvels？（ Give at least 2 pints.）
______
(3) If yu are in a bk "castle"，which bk will yu chse？Give the name f the bk and explain yur reasn.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
39.
AI teachers can make learning mre fun and exciting.They help students practice (1) their ideas in English.In (2) ，AI can check hmewrk，explain hard tpics，and even help with writing.Besides，AI has already been used in schls t supprt teachers with things like lessn plans.AI gives students mre (3) t learn at their wn speed and try new things withut fear.But we must use AI (4) .As AI cannt replace （替代） real teachers wh understand ur feelings and truly care，we can't fully (5) it.The best way is t use AI as a helpful tl，while still learning frm human teachers.This makes learning easier，and mre enjyable!
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
40.It's already 10 p. m.， but my parents haven't cme back ​​​​​​​（还，仍）.
41.It's necessary fr yu t receive training befre ding such difficult ​​​​​​​ （任务）.
42.Dr Ma is ​​​​​​​（自豪的） t help peple see again and imprve their lives.
43.If yu hit smene by a in the street，yu shuld say "srry".
44.—Wh d yu ften ask fr a ​​​​​​​n bks，Peter？
—I usually ask my dad because he knws many interesting stries.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.英文周报以"The mment I grew up"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对成长的理解；
（2）一次让你成长的经历（例如：阅读、旅行、志愿服务等方面）；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
The mment I grew up________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、G、A、C、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Hsting a secnd-hand sale is a great way t raise mney fr charity.（举办二手拍卖是为慈善筹款的好方法。）"以及下文"Here are sme useful tips.（这里有一些有用的建议。）"可知，虽然二手拍卖是为慈善筹款的好方法，但是需要仔细计划和准备，所以选项E"但这些拍卖需要仔细的计划和准备。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Chse the date and place.（选择日期和地点。）"可知，本段主要讲述了选择日期和地点，所以选项G"尽量在周末人们有空购物的时候举行拍卖。"符合语境，故选G。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Invite friends，family and neighbrs t dnate items they n lnger need.（邀请朋友、家人和邻居捐赠他们不再需要的物品。）"可知，本段主要讲述了收集物品，所以选项A"收集拍卖物品。"符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"D sme research （调查） nline and at lcal secnd-hand stres t see hw similar items are priced.（在网上和当地的二手商店做一些调查，看看类似物品的价格。）"可知，在网上和当地的二手商店做一些调查，看看类似物品的价格，从而设定合理的价格，所以选项C"设定合理的价格以帮助销售物品。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Prepare ther things.（准备其他东西。）"可知，本段主要讲述了准备其他东西，所以选项F"在拍卖当天，拿野餐毯或桌子来展示物品。"符合语境，故选F。
举办二手义卖是筹款的好方式，但需精心策划准备。要选好日期和地点，邀人捐赠物品，对物品分类定价，备好其他物品，还要宣传推广。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.当……时候，B.自从，C.在……之前，D.直到，根据mre and mre peple have learned abut weight management（越来越多的人了解了体重管理）可知用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
自这项为期三年的计划启动以来，越来越多的人了解了体重管理。
分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.广泛地；B.清晰地；C.正确地；D.精确地。根据When we planted trees（当我们种树时）可知，此处是我们清楚地发现土壤是松软且充满生机的。
故选：B。
当我们种树时，我们清楚地发现土壤是松软且充满生机的。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.结论；B.竞争；C.条件；D.交流。根据T build strng friendships（为了建立牢固的友谊）可知，此处是我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。
故选：D。
为了建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】stays停留，第三人称单数，是一般现在时；was staying，正停留，是过去进行时；have stayed，已停留，是现在完成时；stayed"，停留，是一般过去时。根据时间状语last summer（去年夏天）"可知，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。
故选：D。
—威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？
—是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两周。
本题考查时态，解答此类问题首先要根据语境确定时态，然后选择正确的动词形式。
10.【答案】A
【解析】are explained一般现在时的被动语态；will be explained一般将来时的被动语态；were explained一般过去时的被动语态；have explained现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，这里需要使用被动语态，因为"安全规则"是被解释的，且句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+dne。
故选：A。
—吴老师，我们什么时候可以开始科学实验？
—只有在安全规则被清楚地解释之后。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】yu mustn't你们一定不能；yu dn't have t你们不必；yu must你们必须；yu have t你们不得不。根据Must we arrive at the airprt tw hurs earlier？（我们必须提前两小时到达机场吗？）可知，此处是说"不，你们不必。"
故选：B。
—我们必须提前两小时到达机场吗？
—不，你们不必。
考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】hw怎样、如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据答语Use clrful paper and draw her favrite flwers.（用彩色的纸，画上她最喜欢的花。）可知，此处是问能告诉怎么装饰这张卡片吗，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
—我想给我妈妈做一张生日贺卡。你能告诉我怎么装饰这张卡片吗？
—用彩色的纸，画上她最喜欢的花。
掌握"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.时间顺序，旅行通常按时间展开，如出发、行程中的活动、返程等，逻辑清晰，符合叙事习惯。B.空间顺序，适用于描述静态场景（如景点布局），但旅行是动态过程，空间顺序不适用。C/D.概括到具体或反之，这类结构适合说明文或议论文，而非叙事性的旅行记录。所以时间顺序能自然呈现旅行过程。
故选：A。
吴先生要求同学们写一篇关于"南京之旅"的文章。以下哪一项是组织他们想法的最佳方式？
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.这扇门很快就会修好；B.你不能从这扇门过去；C.现在请到科学教室去；D.科学教室正被别人使用。根据句中的N Exit（此路不通），The dr isn't wrking crrectly.（这扇门不能正常工作。）可知我们不能通过这扇门过去；B选项中Yu can't g ut thrugh this dr.（你不能从这扇门过去），也是表达这扇门不通，与句意相符。
故选：B。
看这个通知。它说什么？
此门不通
这扇门不能正常工作。
使用对面的那扇门去科学室。
认真阅读题干，仔细分析每个选项，找出符合题意的选项，做出正确的选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.Every dg has its day.每个人都有出头的日子。B.It never rains but purs.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。C.The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。D.Actins speak luder than wrds.行动胜于言辞。根据I'll keep my rm clean every day!（我会每天保持我的房间干净！）和Why nt start by rganizing yur desk right nw？（为什么不从现在开始整理你的书桌呢？）可知，此处表示光说不够，要用行动证明，因此选D项。
故选：D。
—爸爸，这次我是认真的。我会每天保持我的房间干净！
—这就是你上周说的，朱迪。行动胜于言辞。为什么不从现在开始整理你的书桌呢？
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这条河消失了。gne 消失的；cld 冷的；deep 深的；dirty 脏的。根据前文 "When I was a child，there was a nw"（当我还是个孩子的时候，有一条河……但现在）可知，河流发生了变化，与过去有河形成对比， gne符合语境，指河流消失了。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尼玛卿山有40多座冰川，这些冰川显示出气候变化的迹象。lift 举起；cause 导致；study 研究；shw 显示。根据 "signs f climate change" （气候变化的迹象）可知，冰川能体现出气候变化的迹象。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："它对我们藏族人来说很特别，" 达杰说。strange 奇怪的；special 特别的；usual 通常的；difficult 困难的。根据前文 "The muntain als has cultural meaning" 这座山也有文化意义。）可知，这座山有文化意义，对藏族人来说是特别的，special符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查不定代词辨析。句意：看到雪一点一点融化，我们觉得我们应该做点什么。everything 一切；nthing 没有什么；smething 某事（用于肯定句）；anything 任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据语境，看到冰川融化，他们觉得应该采取行动，肯定句中用smething。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：达杰和其他10名村民组建了一个环境保护小组，研究冰川和野生动物。frmed 组建；visited 参观；asked 询问；invited 邀请。根据 "an envirnmental prtectin team" （一个环境保护小组）可知，是组建了一个团队，frmed符合语境。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现冰川在5 中旬开始融化，大约在10月气温下降时停止。start 开始；cntinue 继续；finish 完成；avid 避免。根据 "stp arund Octber" （大约在10月气温下降）可知，前文指开始融化，start与stp相对应。故选A。
（ 7）考查介词辨析。句意：没有经过适当的培训，这个团队不得不自己想办法。With 有；Withut 没有；During 在……期间；After 在……之后。根据 "the team had t find their wn ways" （这个团队不得不自己想办法）可知，他们没有接受过专业培训，Withut符合语境。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这项工作可能很危险。easy 容易的；safe 安全的；interesting 有趣的；dangerus 危险的。根据后文 "When the rads are cvered with snw，they can get trapped in hidden hles" （当道路被雪覆盖时，他们可能会被困在隐藏的坑洞里。）可知，工作存在危险，dangerus符合语境。故选D。
（ 9）考查连词辨析。句意：当道路被雪覆盖时，他们可能会被困在隐蔽的洞里，直到队友把他们救出来。until 直到；since 自从；when 当……时；if 如果。根据 "they can get trapped in hidden teammates help them ut" （他们可能会被困在隐藏的洞里……队友们会帮助他们脱困。）可知，被困的状态会持续到队友救援，until符合语境。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不理解他们工作的重要性。backgrund 背景；difference 差异；imprtance 重要性；pleasure 乐趣。根据后文 "Mnitring glaciers is the first step in prtecting them.Their wrk helps us better understand..."（监测冰川是保护它们的第一步。他们的工作帮助我们更好地理解……）可知，这里是说有些人不理解他们工作的重要性， imprtance符合语境。故选C。
文章讲述了居住在青藏高原阿尼玛卿山脚下的丹增达杰，深知气候变化带来的影响，他和其他十位村民组建了环境保护小组，研究冰川和野生动物，定期测量冰川以监测其变化。尽管工作缺乏专业培训且充满危险，一些人也不理解其重要性，但他们的工作有助于人们更好地了解冰川与气候变化的关系，是保护冰川的重要一步。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Put at least 5 paper cups n the flr.（在地板上放至少5个纸杯。）可知，做一个凳子至少需要5个纸杯。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格内容Put at least 5 paper cups n the flr.（在地板上放至少5个纸杯。）和Put yur cardbard n tp f the paper cups.（把你的纸板放在纸杯上面。）可知，把纸杯放在地上后，应该把纸板放在纸杯上面。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段In this activity，yu will build yur wn paper cup stl!（在本活动中，你将制作自己的纸杯凳！）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何用纸杯做凳子的过程。所以，这个活动的目的是用纸杯打造结实的凳子。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何用纸杯做凳子的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The buildings frm a circle，and inside the circle is a large space with three ftball fields."（这些建筑形成一个圆圈，圆圈内是一个有三个足球场的大空间。）以及第三段"Peple culd decide hw t use them.The blck has becme a ppular public space fr peple t spend free time."（人们可以决定如何使用它们。这个街区已经成为人们消磨空闲时间的热门公共空间。）可知，"西村"受欢迎是因为它为不同的活动提供了空间。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Architect Yang Nan says Liu's wrks are great examples f prblem slving in architecture.Liu respects （尊重） the envirnment and peple wh live in it."（建筑师杨楠说，刘的作品是解决建筑问题的好例子。刘尊重环境和生活在其中的人。）可知，刘家琨关心环境和当地居民。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了建筑师刘家琨的事迹，包括他的设计理念、代表作品等，属于人物介绍类文章，A选项"人物"符合文章出处。故选A。
文章主要介绍了建筑师刘家琨的事迹，包括他的设计理念、代表作品等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~34.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "When she races with her guide Garcia，he runs t her left.They each hld ne end f a shrt rpe.If they've started well，he matches her speed bit by bit，but with the ppsite ft."（当她和她的向导加西亚赛跑时，他跑到她的左边。他们每人拿着一根短绳的一端。如果他们开局不错，他就会一点一点地跟上她的速度，但要用另一只脚。）可知，当Jerusa与引导员Garcia比赛时，他跑在她的左侧，两人各持短绳一端，并用相反的脚步匹配速度。Garcia通过持绳并保持反脚步同步的方式引导。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段In Paralympic Sprts （残奥会），many blind r nearly blind athletes race （比赛） with the help f a guide.These pairs wrk very clsely tgether.（在残奥运动中，许多失明或近乎失明的运动员在向导的帮助下进行比赛。这些配对非常紧密地结合在一起。）和全文对引导员的描述，如Garcia必须付出200%的努力、Espinza不认为这是牺牲且感到幸运，可知引导员具有无私奉献（Generus）的特质。B选项"Generus"最贴合。故选B。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Paralympic Sprts （残奥会），many blind r nearly blind athletes race （比赛） with the help f a guide.These pairs wrk very clsely tgether.（在残奥运动中，许多失明或近乎失明的运动员在向导的帮助下进行比赛。这些配对非常紧密地结合在一起。）和全文核心是残奥会运动员与引导员"共同胜利"的协作关系，如Garcia与Jerusa共创纪录、Espinza与Hannah互相成就。A选项"Winning Tgether"精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了残奥会中盲人或视力受损运动员与引导员之间的紧密合作，展现了他们的团队精神与相互成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~37.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段One rainy afternn，Susan，Lucy and Edmund decided t play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）.（一个下雨的下午，苏珊、露西和埃德蒙决定玩捉迷藏。）可知文章开头，三人在玩游戏。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段But instead f the flr，he walked nt the crunchy （嘎吱作响的） snw.The grund was frzen，and the sky was pale blue.Edmund shk with cld.（但他走的不是地板，而是嘎吱作响的积雪。地面结了冰，天空一片湛蓝。）可知当埃德蒙踩在雪上，感到寒冷时，他意识到纳尼亚是真实的。故选A。
（ 3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了埃德蒙在纳尼亚看到的景色，遇到的女王，故选C。
一个雨天下午，苏珊、露西和埃德蒙决定玩捉迷藏。露西躲进有旧衣柜的房间，埃德蒙误以为她藏在衣柜里也进去了，结果发现进入了一个名叫纳尼亚的魔法世界。在这个世界里，他们遇到了一位穿着白色毛皮、戴着金色王冠的女王，埃德蒙因不知如何恰当地称呼她而感到紧张，女王则对他的无礼表示不满。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】What did the writer want peple t get frm the stry？
【小题2】The writer has learned t pick up lts f useful wrds and t write with readers in mind.
【小题3】If I am in a bk "castle"，I will chse Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen because its funny dialgue and deep explratin f human relatinships inspire me t write carefully.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every mnth，we read and discussed a classic nvel.The bks had different themes，but we always asked the same questin：What did the writer want peple t get frm the stry？"（每个月，我们都会阅读并讨论一部经典小说。这些书的主题各不相同，但我们总是问同一个问题：作者希望人们从故事中得到什么？）可知，作者读完每部经典小说后都会问的问题是"作者希望人们从故事中得到什么？"，故填What did the writer want peple t get frm the stry？
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Classic nvels have taught me many ther lessns.I've picked up lts f useful wrds.I've als learned t write with my readers in mind."（经典小说教会了我许多其他的道理。我学到了很多有用的单词。我还学会了写作时要考虑到读者。）可知，作者通过阅读经典小说学到了很多有用的单词，并且学会了写作时要考虑到读者，故填The writer has learned t pick up lts f useful wrds and t write with readers in mind.
（3）观点表达题。如果身处书"城堡"中，我会选择简•奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，因为它有趣的对话和对人际关系的深入探索激发了我写得更细致入微。故填If I am in a bk "castle"，I will chse Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen because its funny dialgue and deep explratin f human relatinships inspire me t write carefully.
文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间通过阅读和讨论经典小说，逐渐理解了伟大作家通过故事而非直接讲述来传达信息的方式。作者通过多年的编辑工作，学会了在写作中"展示"而非"讲述"，并从经典小说中汲取了许多其他教训，如积累有用的词汇和考虑读者的写作方式。文章鼓励读者通过阅读经典小说来提升自己的写作能力，最终构建自己的文学"城堡"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】【小题1】
expressing
【小题2】
educatin
【小题3】
chances
【小题4】
wisely
【小题5】
depend n
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：它们帮助学生练习用英语表达他们的想法。根据前句AI teachers can make learning mre fun and exciting.（AI老师可以让学习变得更加有趣和刺激。）语境可知，应是它们帮助学生练习用英语表达他们的想法。practice ding sth."练习干某事"，固定用法。故填expressing。
（2）考查名词。句意：在教育方面，AI可以检查作业，解释困难的话题，甚至帮助写作。根据空后AI can check hmewrk，explain hard tpics，and even help with writing.（AI可以检查作业，解释困难的话题，甚至帮助写作。）可知，应是在教育中。故填educatin。
（3）考查名词。句意：人工智能给学生更多的机会按照自己的速度学习，大胆尝试新事物。根据空后and try new things withut fear.（大胆尝试新事物。）可知，应是人工智能给学生更多的机会；chance"机会"。可数名词，之前有mre修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填chances。
（4）考查副词。句意：但我们必须明智地使用人工智能。根据后句As AI cannt replace （替代） real teachers wh understand ur feelings and truly care，we can't fully（5）depend n it.（由于AI无法取代真正理解我们感受并真正关心我们的老师，我们不能完全……它。）可知，应是必须明智地使用人工智能，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：由于AI无法取代真正理解我们感受并真正关心我们的老师，我们不能完全依赖它。根据前句As AI cannt replace （替代） real teachers wh understand ur feelings and truly care，（由于AI无法取代真正理解我们感受并真正关心我们的老师，）可知，应是我们不能完全依赖它。can't（不能）是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填depend n。
短文主要介绍了AI教师能让学习更有趣、更令人兴奋，帮助学生用英语练习表达想法，还能检查作业、讲解难题、辅助写作等，已在学校用于支持教师教学工作。它给学生更多自主学习空间，但需合理使用，因其无法替代真正关心学生的人类教师，应将其作为辅助工具，这样学习会更轻松愉快。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
40.【答案】yet
【解析】根据题干中"haven't cme back"可知是现在完成时的否定句，在否定句中表示"还，仍"，用副词yet而不用already，yet通常位于现在完成时态句子的末尾．
故答案为：yet．
已经是晚上10点了，但我父母还没回来．
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
41.【答案】tasks
【解析】task任务，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：tasks。
在执行如此困难的任务之前，你有必要接受培训。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
42.【答案】prud
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪的．英语表达是prud，形容词．
故答案为prud．
马博士很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词prud的书写．
43.【答案】ccident
【解析】根据"如果你在街上撞到了某人，你应该说"对不起"。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"偶然"，by accident介词短语，填名词accident"意外"。
故答案为：accident。
如果你在街上偶然撞到了某人，你应该说"对不起"。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
44.【答案】dvice
【解析】根据"彼得，你经常向谁寻求书籍方面的？我通常问我爸爸，因为他知道很多有趣的故事。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"建议"，填不可数名词advice。这里作ask fr"询问"的宾语。
故答案为：advice。
—彼得，你经常向谁寻求书籍方面的建议？
—我通常问我爸爸，因为他知道很多有趣的故事。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
45.【答案】The mment I grew up In my eyes，grwing up means learning t take n respnsibilities and understand thers better.
Last summer，my grandma was seriusly ill.My parents were s busy that they had n time t lk after her.S I decided t take n this task.I made sure she tk medicine n time，chatted with her t make her feel less lnely，and prepared light meals fr her.
During this perid，I realized hw much effrt my parents had put int taking care f family members.This experience taught me t be mre respnsible and caring.It was the mment I truly grew up.
【解析】The mment I grew up In my eyes，grwing up means learning t take n respnsibilities and understand thers better.（我对成长的理解）
Last summer，my grandma was seriusly ill.My parents were s busy that they had n time t lk after her.S I decided t take n this task.I made sure she tk medicine n time，chatted with her t make her feel less lnely，and prepared light meals fr her.【高分句型一】（一次让我成长的经历）
During this perid，I realized hw much effrt my parents had put int taking care f family members.【高分句型二】This experience taught me t be mre respnsible and caring.It was the mment I truly grew up.（我的收获）
【高分句型一】
I made sure she tk medicine n time，chatted with her t make her feel less lnely，and prepared light meals fr her.我确保她按时吃药，和她聊天让她不那么孤独，为她准备清淡的饭菜。I made sure+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
During this perid，I realized hw much effrt my parents had put int taking care f family members.在这段时间里，我意识到我的父母在照顾家庭成员方面付出了多少努力。I realized+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。NO EXIT
The dr isn't wrking crrectly.
Use dr ppsite t get t the science rm.
Paper Cup Stl （凳子）
What d yu think wuld happen if yu tried t stand n sme paper cups？Yu wuld crush （压坏） them，right？What if yu used the pwer f STEM （Science Technlgy Engineering and Math） t stand n the cups withut crushing them？
In this activity，yu will build yur wn paper cup stl!
What yu need
•5-10 Paper Cups•1 Piece f Cardbard （Big enugh fr yur feet t stand n）
Try standing n 1 r 2 paper cups.D they crush under yur weight？If nt，see what yu have t d t get them t crush.We will use this same way later n.
Put at least 5 paper cups n the flr.
Make sure yu spread them ut evenly （平均地） t help the stl hld weight better.
Put yur cardbard n tp f the paper cups.
Nw try standing n tp f the cardbard.D the cups supprt yur weight？Try the same way yu used befre t crush the cups.Des it wrk this time？
If yu have mre cups and anther piece f cardbard，try adding anther layer （层） f cups and cardbard t make a tw-tier （双层的） stl!
educatin；chance；depend n；wise；express