高考英语一轮复习讲义练习答案

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习答案，共5页。
核心词汇
1. ① harmful ② harmless ③ that eating t much junk fd is harmful t/des harm t ur health
2. ① length ② at ③ lengthening ④ His latest nvel is twice the length f his previus ne. /His latest nvel is twice as lng as his previus ne.
3. ① varius ② variety ③ varying ④ There were a wide variety f acts, mst f which were singing and dancing.
4. ① n ② survivrs ③ survival ④ survived; her survival was a wnder; the nly survivr f the disaster
5. ① by ② t get ③ tk turns t drive the car ④ in turn; whse welfare depends n turism
6. ① Three astrnauts are due t arrive at ② Partly due t pllutin caused by ship traffic and ther human activities
7. ① dying ut at an alarming rate; species are becming extinct every day ② Wildlife extinctin is nt a prcess that gives yu time t fix yur mistakes. ③ In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
8. ① damaged ② t ③ causing severe damage t crps
9. ① build up in the atmsphere
② build up ur bdy; will be held in ur schl stadium
10. ① cming up with ② put up with ③ keeping up with
④ end up with ⑤ t cme up with the idea t slve the prblem
11. ① called fr ② call n ③ calling; up ④ call ff
⑤ Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers a change f lifestyle.
12. ① applicatins ② fr ③ applicants ④ t treat
⑤ wh had applied fr this psitin; because he was gd at wrking with thers
13. ① defence ② defend ③ wh died in defence f ur cuntry
14. ① prcessing ② prcessed ③ t lk back n the prcess; where imprvements are still needed
15. ① Cnsequently ② cnsequences ③ cnsequent
④ As a cnsequence, they can't cncentrate n their study
一词多义
1. ① B ② A ③ E ④ C ⑤ D
2. ① D ② C ③ B ④ A
3. ① A ② C ③ D ④ E ⑤ B
4. ① B ② A
5. ① D ② A ③ E ④ C ⑤ B
6. ① A ② C ③ B
重难句式
1. ① what ② that ③ He has a large huse in the suburb, which is twice the size f mine. /He has a large huse in the suburb, which is twice as big as mine.
2. ① I met an ld friend f mine while waiting fr a bus.
② Clning plants is straightfrward while clning animals is very cmplicated.
③ While I admit he has many shrtcmings, he als has many strengths.
Unit 2 Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① injured ② injuries ③ The fire has als left dzens f peple injured, 5 f whm are in a critical cnditin.
2. ① t ② reacted ③ reactins ④ Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience
3. ① signalled ② signals ③ She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line cvering their heads with their hands.
4. ① cnfirmed ② is cnfirmed ③ cnfirmatin ④ It was cnfirmed that; causing n damage
5. ① ccurred ② ccurrence ③ ccurring ④ It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
6. ① relief ② relieving ③ relieved ④ Much t his mther's relief
7. ① infrmatin ② infrmed ③ I sincerely aplgized t yu fr nt being able t infrm yu f the change in the plan.
8. ① shcked ② in ③ shcking ④ which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked; What shcked Elli and me was that
9. ① scared ② scary ③ t scare ④ I was nearly scared t death
10. ① run after ② ran int ③ run ut ④ running ut f
11. ① in ② supplied ③ supplies ④ In additin, the summer camp supplies members with a chance t visit museums.
12. ① dnated ② dnatin ③ Luckily, many peple came t help, dnating fd and clthes t charities.
13. ① curius ② curisity ③ If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl, yu mustn't miss the chance.
14. ① distance ② distant ③ It is said that the muntain is mre beautiful when seen frm/at a distance.
一词多义
1. ① A ② C ③ D ④ B
2. ① A ② C ③ B ④ D
3. ① A ② B ③ C
4. ① E ② A ③ F ④ D ⑤ C ⑥ B
5. ① C ② A ③ D ④ B ⑤ E
6. ① A ② C ③ B ④ D ⑤ E
7. ① A ② C ③ B ④ E ⑤ D
重难句式
1. ① when ② had; than ③ arrival/arriving ④ On/Upn graduating frm university, he wrked as a teacher in a rural primary schl. /The mment he graduated frm university, he wrked as a teacher in a rural primary schl. /Hardly had he graduated frm university when he wrked as a teacher in a rural primary schl.
2. ① isn't ② knew ③ had dne ④ t say ⑤ as if (he was) searching fr smething imprtant
Unit 3 The wrld nline
核心词汇
1. ① t ② accessibility ③ We advised parents t put bks where they were easily accessible t children. /We advised parents t put bks where children had easy access t them.
2. ① majred ② majrity ③ was/were; were ④ A recent survey suggests that the majrity f students tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.
3. ① arrangements ② arranged ③ If it is cnvenient fr yu, I will arrange fr a vlunteer t help yu clean up the flat.
4. ① instantly ② instance ③ I was s familiar with him that I recgnized his vice the instant I picked up the phne.
5. ① f ② awareness ③ unaware ④ Wrld Fd Day is celebrated in mre than 150 cuntries; raising awareness and knwledge f
6. ① t ② belngings ③ belnging t
7. ① entertainment ② themselves ③ entertaining ④ Sprts has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment
8. ① addicted ② addictin(s) ③ Addicted t nline games
9. ① smehw ② smewhat ③ Anyhw
10. ① appreciatin ② be appreciated ③ I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes
11. ① cut back n ② cut in ③ cut ff ④ cut ut
一词多义
1. ① A ② B ③ C ④ D
2. ① C ② D ③ B ④ A
3. ① A ② D ③ B ④ E ⑤ C
4. ① A ② D ③ B ④ C
重难句式
① was he ② Only when the mtherland is strng enugh can every Chinese win respect in any crner f the wrld.
Unit 4 Scientists wh changed the wrld
核心词汇
1. ① Intended ② fr ③ t share ④ intentin ⑤ with the intentin f building up ur physical strength
2. ① as ② reference ③ t ④ When yu meet new wrds in reading, yu can refer t a dictinary.
3. ① limited ② t ③ limitless ④ As the ld saying ges, “A wise man knws his wn limitatins.”
4. ① surrundings ② surrunding ③ Surrunded
④ Surrunded by reminders f the disaster
5. ① indicating ② indicatin ③ is indicated ④ The dark cluds are gathering, which indicates that it is ging t rain.
6. ① t make ② permissin ③ time permitting/if time permits
7. ① respnsibility ② fr ③ respnsibly ④ It's ur respnsibility t prtect the ceans, which are the lungs f ur planet.
8. ① declared ② was declared ③ t be ④ declaratin
9. ① put frward ② put ff ③ put aside ④ are put ut
⑤ The prpsals that yu have put frward deserve serius cnsideratin.
一词多义
1. ① F ② C ③ A ④ E ⑤ B ⑥ D
2. ① A ② C ③ B ④ D
3. ① E ② C ③ D ④ A ⑤ B
4. ① C ② B ③ A ④ F ⑤ D ⑥ E
重难句式
1. ① Impressed by the mving scenes in the mvie
② Disappinted at ③ When it is seen frm the tp f high buildings; Seen frm the tp f high buildings
2. ① remaining ② tied ③ ding/t d ④ spent ⑤ With the final exam appraching, the students are studying harder.