


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江西省赣州市信丰县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江西省赣州市信丰县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Gd mrning.(1)______
B:Yes,please.Tmrrw is my daughter's birthday.I want t rder a birthday cake fr her.
A:(2)______
B:I'd like a chclate cake with sme strawberries n it.
A:OK.(3)______
B:Large,please.Many f her friends will cme t the party.
A:OK.(4)______
B:Please write"Happy birthday t yu,Jenny"
A:OK.I see.(5)______
B:It's 6213-5207.
A:And yur address?
B:It's N.108,Huaihai Street,Apartment 1678.
A:OK.Yu will get it tmrrw mrning.
B:Thanks.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
6.选出画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. h useB. s upC. sh utD. cl udy
7.选出画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. br ushB. p utC. b usD. st udy
8.选出画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. dr essB. b estC. p etD. b etween
9.选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。
( )
A. w ishB. s itC. l ifeD. m iss
10.选出画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. c wB. sh wC. fll wD. bl w
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
One mrning,a tiger is walking in the frest(森林).He is very(11)because he has nthing t eat fr sme days.Suddenly(突然地),he sees a(12) and is ready t catch her.The tiger pens his muth,full f sharp lng(13)and says t the fx,"Why are yu walking in(14) frest?What are yu ding here?I shall have yu fr my(15)."
The fx is(16),but she has a gd idea at nce.She(17),"My dear sir,yu think that yu are the king f the animals.Of curse,yu are very strng,(18)I am the king f the frest frm nw n.If yu dn't(19)me,yu can fllw(跟) me.I will(20)yu hw ther animals are afraid f me."
S the tiger and the fx walk tgether.The fx is in frnt f the tiger and the tiger(21)behind the fx.When the animals see the tiger behind the fx,they all(22)away.Then the fx says,"Nw yu shuld see it.All the animals are scared(23)me,nt yu.I am the king f the frest.I shall have yu fr my breakfast."The tiger hears the fx's wrds and leaves(24).
D yu knw the(25)f the stry?it is"The fx brrws the tiger's fierceness(凶猛)".
11.A. healthyB. tiredC. hungryD. srry
12.A. bearB. fxC. mnkeyD. lin
13.A. feetB. teethC. handsD. nses
14.A. myB. yurC. itsD. her
15.A. dinnerB. afternn teaC. lunchD. breakfast
16.A. cleverB. happyC. angryD. afraid
17.A. talksB. tellsC. singsD. answers
18.A. sB. butC. rD. because
19.A. eatB. believeC. catchD. kill
20.A. shwB. talkC. watchD. give
21.A. singsB. gesC. jumpsD. dances
22.A. putB. takeC. giveD. run
23.A. fB. frC. frmD. in
24.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. usuallyD. happily
25.A. meaningB. writerC. nameD. start
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.In the cuntryside a mther duck has fur baby ducks.(1) ______ .The ther ducks didn't like her and called her "ugly duck".They thught she was nt beautiful.They didn't play with her.The ugly duck was sad.(2) ______ .She ran t a huse but the ld grandma nly wanted t have her eggs t eat.
The ugly duck didn't like her life there.She wanted t see the wide wrld.S she went t the lake.The lake in autumn was s beautiful.(3) ______ .Winter was cming and the ugly duck felt clder and clder.At last,she was frzen (冻结的) n the lake. (4) ______ .In spring,the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.She was able t fly.She felt s happy.She lked at herself in the water.(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
27.Wh is Liu Ling n the paper? ______
A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A student.D. A wrker.
28.In the cean park,the students can ______.
A. Give sme fd t sea animals.
B. play in the cean park fr three hurs.
C. watch shws f the whales and sea lins.
D. visit the park with their parents next week.
29.What's the purpse(目的) f the passage? ______
A. T shw parents the cean park is very interesting.
B. T tell students the best time t visit the cean park.
C. T ask students f Grade Seven t see films in the cean park.
D. T help parents knw smething abut the trip t the cean park.
30.Which is the right map f the cean park? ______
A. B.
C. D.
31.We can read the passage in a ______.
A. newspaperB. turist guideC. stry bkD. schl ntice
B
Hell,everyne.My name is Winstn and I am frm Siberia.The winter here is always lng and cld!It usually snws frm this Nvember t May next year.It's usually abut -25℃ here.Smetimes it is clder(更冷的).
When it is-35℃,we students can't g t schl.But ur parents still need t g t wrk.We wear a lt f warm clthes:scks,sweaters,hats and heavy cats.And in winter we never play utside,it's kind f bring fr me.Every huse in my cuntry has central heating system(中央供暖系统),s it is never cld in the huses.In winter,we clse all the windws(窗户) t stp the wind frm getting in,and nly in spring f the next year,we can pen them again.
In spring and summer,it rains a lt.And we can't see the sun,In summer,it's usually abut 25℃,but the weather is changeable.One day it is 25'℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
32.Hw lng des it usually snw in Winstn's hmetwn? ______.
A. 5 mnthsB. 6 mnthsC. 7 mnthsD. 8 mnths
33.The underlined wrd "changeable" in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. ______.
A. 炎热的B. 寒冷的C. 宜人的D. 多变的
34.What is the main idea f the passage? ______.
A. Winstn's schl life in SiberiaB. The weather and life in Siberia
C. Hw t keep warm in winterD. The beautiful scenery in Siberia
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______.
A. It never rains in summer in Siberia
B. The temperature in summer always stays at 25℃
C. Winstn's parents dn't need t wrk in winter
D. Peple in Siberia clse windws in winter t keep warm
36.What can we learn abut Siberia frm the passage? ______.
A. It has the same weather all year rund.
B. It's a gd place fr summer hlidays.
C. Its weather changes a lt in different seasns.
D. Peple there nly wear light clthes in spring.
C
In the Chinese textbk(教科书),students can read abut many places.Then sme f them visit these places n vacatin with their parents.This is called"textbk turs".They are very ppular with primary schl(小学) students and middle schl students.When they have n idea where t g fr trips,they can find the places in the Chinese textbk first.
T help the students learn mre n their trips,sme scenic spts(景区) think f many ideas.In the Yellw Crane Twer,students can have petry(诗词)classes.And they can als talk t AI Li Bai t learn mre abut him.
Why d students like the textbk tur?
★ It makes learning interesting.
It's bring fr sme students t have classes in the classrm.The textbk tur helps them learn in an interesting way.
★ It helps students learn many subjects.
When students visit the places,they can nt nly learn Chinese,but als gegraphy,histry,art.
★ It helps them feel the beauty f China.
On the textbk tur,students can really knw abut what the places in the Chinese textbk are like.This helps them knw hw beautiful China is.
Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.Reading and traveling help us knw mre abut the wrld.
37.What is a"textbk tur"? ______
A. Students read textbks n vacatin.
B. Teachers take students t visit sme places.
C. Parents teach students at sme scenic spts.
D. Students visit places in the Chinese textbk n vacatin.
38.What can students d in the Yellw Crane Twer? ______
A. Have petry classes.B. Take a lt f phts.
C. Draw pictures f the twer.D. Write stries abut Li Bai.
39.Why d sme students think the textbk tur is gd? ______
A. Because they can have a lng vacatin.
B. Because they dn't need t d hmewrk.
C. Because they can learn in an interesting way.
D. Because they can travel with their friends.
40.Frm the passage,we can infer(推断) that ______.
A. students dn't like reading bks nw
B. the textbk tur can help students learn a lt
C. all students like having classes in the classrm
D. students can nly visit places in their hmetwn
41.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. The beauty f China.
B. Hw t have a gd trip.
C. Hw t learn frm textbks.
D. A new way f learning-textbk turs.
D
D yu want t keep thin and lk gd?D yu want t stay away frm health prblems?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep?D yu want t make mre friends?If yu d,just exercise!Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.
Eat healthily.______It's imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day.It's als a gd idea t eat less sugar(糖)and drink mre water.
Mve mre and sit less.Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd,experts(专家)
say that any activity is better than nthing.S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
Get enugh sleep.Mst peple need abut 7-9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu feel tired when yu d an activity,r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep,yu may nt get enugh sleep.It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must fr gd health.
Dn't exercise by yurself.When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.He r she can encurage(鼓励)yu when yu feel tired.Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway (中途).
42.What is the theme (主题) f the passage? ______
A. Fd.B. Sprts.C. Friends.D. Health.
43.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " ______ "in Paragraph 2.
A. Yu must have meals at hme every day.
B. Think abut what ges int yur muth.
C. Yur parents can make nice fd fr yu.
D. Eating habits will always keep yu healthy.
44.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 4? ______
A. Ding exercise.B. Drinking cffee.
C. Getting enugh sleep.D. Drinking mre water.
45.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构) f the passage? ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
46.What's the purpse(目的) f the passage? ______
A. T shw the prblems f being heavy.
B. T tell us sme ways t keep healthy.
C. T ask us t d mre exercise in life.
D. T shw hw imprtant t have enugh sleep.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.
Peple started t study(研究) the weather very early.They used many different ways.Sme are still(1)______ .Let's have a lk!
Watch the sky(天空)
Lk at the(2)______.Different kinds f cluds mean(意味着) different weather.Hw the cluds mve als means different weather.(3)______ white and high cluds mean gd weather.Dark and lw (低的) cluds mean bad weather.
Lk at the red sky.Yur parents may tell yu,""Red sky at night,dn't g ut.Red sky in the mrning,walk fr a lngtime."Well,this is quite(4)______.
Watch animals.
Lk at the(5)______.Usually,they fly very high in the sky.And this means gd weather.Smetime the birds(6)______very lw in the sky.And this means bad weather.Birds als get very quiet(7)______ it rains.
Lk at the turtles(鸟龟).Befre bad weather cme,they'll(8)______t a high place.Yu can(9)______them n the rad 1 t 2 days befre a rain.
Lk at the cws.Smetimes,they will stay tgether and(10)______quiet,because bad weather is n the way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48."国家喊你减肥了"近期,国家卫健委宣布,将持续推进"体重管理年"三年行动。同学们,你的生活习惯健康吗?你喜欢吃什么食物?你喜欢什么运动?请你根据以下提示内容,以"My habits"为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点包括:
1)What's yur eating habit?
2)What's yur favrite sprt and hw ften d yu play it?
3)What d yu think f gd habits?
要求:
1)必须包含提示中所给的内容,并进行相应拓展;
2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3)不少于60词。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、G、C、D
【解析】( 1)根据回答Yes,please.(好的,请。)可知,店员在提供帮助,选项E"要帮忙吗?"是服务行业常用开场白,符合语境。故选E。
( 2)根据回答I'd like a chclate cake with sme strawberries n it.(我想要一个上面有草莓的巧克力蛋糕。)可知,店员询问蛋糕种类,选项A"您想要什么口味的蛋糕?"直接对应回答内容,符合语境。故选A。
( 3)根据回答Large,please.Many f her friends will cme t the party.(请给我大号的。她的许多朋友都会来参加聚会。)可知,店员询问蛋糕尺寸,选项G"您要多大尺寸?"符合语境。故选G。
( 4)根据回答Please write"Happy birthday t yu,Jenny"(请写"祝你生日快乐,珍妮")可知,店员询问蛋糕上的文字,选项C"蛋糕上需要写什么字?"直接引出顾客要求,符合语境。故选C。
( 5)根据回答It's 6213-5207.(它是6213-5207。)可知,店员在询问联系方式,选项D"您的电话号码是多少?"与后文地址信息构成完整订单信息,符合语境。故选D。
本文是一段顾客与店员在蛋糕店的对话,主要围绕订购生日蛋糕的细节展开。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选出合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】B
【解析】h use/haʊs/;s up/suːp/;sh ut/ʃaʊt/;cl udy/ˈklaʊdi/。因此可知,s up中的u发音为/uː/,其他选项发音为/aʊ/。
故选:B。
h use房子;s up汤;sh ut喊叫;cl udy多云的。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】brush的音标是/brʌʃ/;put的音标是/pʊt/;bus的音标是/bʌs/;study的音标是/ˈstʌdi/。因此可知,put的画线部分发音/ʊ/,其他三项的画线部分发音/ʌ/。
故选:B。
brush刷子;put放;bus公共汽车;study学习。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】dr ess的音标是/dres/;b est的音标是/best/;p et的音标是/pet/;b etween的音标是/bɪˈtwiːn/。因此可知,b etween中的e发音为/ɪ/,其他选项发音为/e/,D选项与其他不同。
故选:D。
dr ess裙子;b est最好的;p et宠物;b etween在...之间。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】在选项 A"wish"、选项B"sit"和选项D"miss"中,字母"i"的发音都是/i/;而在选项 C"life"中,字母"i"的发音是/ai/,与其他三个选项发音不同。
故选C。
wish 希望,愿望;sit 坐;life 生命,生活;miss 想念,错过
掌握单个元音字母的发音规律是做题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】cw的发音为:/kaʊ/;shw的发音为:/ʃəʊ/;fllw的发音为:/ˈfɒləʊ/;blw的发音为:/bləʊ/。选项A划线部分的发音为:/aʊ/,选项BCD划线部分的发音为:/əʊ/,所以发音不同的是选项A。
故选:A。
A.奶牛;B.展示;C.跟着;D.吹
考查字母组合的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
11~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、D、D、B、B、A、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他非常饿因为他已经好几天没有吃东西了。healthy健康的;tired疲倦的;hungry饥饿的;srry抱歉的。根据"he has nthing t eat fr sme days"(他已经好几天没有吃东西)可知,老虎几天没有吃东西了,所以他非常饿。故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:突然,他看到一只狐狸,准备抓住她。bear熊;fx狐狸;mnkey猴子;lin狮子。根据后文"the fx"(狐狸)可知,老虎看到的是一只狐狸。故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:老虎张开满是锋利长牙的嘴,对狐狸说。feet脚;teeth牙齿;hands手;nses鼻子。根据"The tiger pens his muth,full f sharp lng..."(老虎张开满是锋利长)可知,老虎张开的是满是锋利长牙的嘴。故选B。
( 4)考查代词。句意:你为什么在我的森林里走?my我的;yur你的;its它的;her她的。根据"Why are yu walking ?"(你为什么在森林里走?)可知,老虎认为森林是他的。故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我要把你当作我的早餐。dinner晚餐;afternn tea下午茶;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据"One mrning,a tiger is walking in the frest (森林)."(一天早上,一只考虑在森林里走。)可知,老虎要把狐狸当作早餐。故选D。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:狐狸很害怕,但她立刻有了一个好主意。clever聪明的;happy高兴的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的。根据"I shall have yu fr my breakfast."(我要把你当作我的早餐。)可知,狐狸要被吃掉,面对老虎时是害怕的。故选D。
( 7)考查动词。句意:她回答道。talks谈论;tells告诉;sings唱歌;answers回答。根据"My dear sir,yu think that yu are the king f the animals."(我亲爱的先生,你以为你是动物之王。)可知,狐狸在回答老虎的问题。故选D。
( 8)考查连词。句意:当然,你很强壮,但从现在起我是森林之王。s所以;but但是;r或者;because因为。分析句子可知,前后句是转折关系。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:如果你相信我,你可以跟着我。eat吃;believe相信;catch抓;kill杀。根据Of curse,yu are very strng,but I am the king f the frest frm nw n.(当然,你很强壮,但从现在起我是森林之王。)可知如果你相信我,你可以跟着我,故选B。
( 10)考查动词。句意:我会向你展示其他动物是如何害怕我的。shw展示;talk谈话;watch观看;give给。根据" hw ther animals are afraid f me"(其他动物是如何害怕我的)可知,狐狸要向老虎展示其他动物是如何害怕她的。故选A。
( 11)考查动词。句意:狐狸在前面,老虎在狐狸后面。sings唱歌;ges走;jumps跳;dances跳舞。根据"The fx is in frnt f the tiger"(狐狸在前面)可知,老虎和狐狸一起走。故选B。
( 12)考查动词。句意:当动物们看到狐狸后面的老虎时,他们都跑开了。put放;take拿;give给;run跑。根据"When the animals see the tiger behind the fx,"(当动物们看到狐狸后面的老虎时)可知,动物们看到老虎后都跑开了。故选D。
( 13)考查介词。句意:狐狸说:"现在你应该看到了。所有的动物都害怕我,而不是你。"f关于;fr为了;frm从;in在……里面。根据"All the animals are scared"(所有的动物都害怕我)可知,此处是形容词短语be scared f,意为"害怕"。故选A。
( 14)考查副词。句意:老虎听到狐狸的话后,立刻离开了。slwly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;usually通常;happily高兴地。根据"The tiger hears the fx's wrds and leaves"(老虎听到狐狸的话后,离开了)可知,老虎以为狐狸要吃他,听到狐狸的话后迅速离开。故选B。
( 15)考查名词。句意:你知道这个故事的名字吗?它是"狐假虎威"。meaning意思;writer作者;name名字;start开始。根据"The fx brrws the tiger's fierceness."(狐狸模仿老虎的凶猛。)可知,这里是问故事的名字。故选C。
本文讲述了"狐假虎威"的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文The ther ducks didn't like her and called her "ugly duck".(其他的鸭子不喜欢她,叫她"丑小鸭"。)可知,这四只小鸭子中有一只丑小鸭,所以C项"但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文She ran t a huse but the ld grandma nly wanted t have her eggs t eat.(她跑到一所房子里,但是老奶奶只想吃她的鸡蛋。)可知,丑小鸭离开了家,所以D项"所以她离开了她的家"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文S she went t the lake.The lake in autumn was s beautiful.(所以她去了湖边。秋天的湖太美了。)可知,此处讲到了湖,结合选项可知,F项"湖里有一些美丽的鸟"符合语境。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文At last,she was frzen (冻结的) n the lake. (最后,她被冻在了湖上。)以及后文In spring,the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.(春天来了,丑小鸭在湖中展翅飞翔。)可知,应是有人救了丑小鸭,所以A项"第二天早上,一个农夫看到了这只丑陋的鸭子,救了她"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文She was able t fly.She felt s happy.She lked at herself in the water.(她能飞了。她感到非常高兴。她看着水中的自己。)可知,丑小鸭发生了变化,所以G项"她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅"符合语境。故选G。
短文主要写了一个丑小鸭的故事。在农村,一只母鸭有四只小鸭。其他的鸭子不喜欢她,称她为"丑小鸭"。他们认为她不漂亮,不和她一起玩。丑小鸭很伤心。她跑到一个房子里,但老奶奶只想吃她的蛋。丑小鸭不喜欢那里的生活,她想看看广阔的世界。所以她去了湖边。秋天的湖很美。冬天来了,丑小鸭感到越来越冷。最后,她被冻在了湖上。春天来了,丑小鸭在湖中展翅飞翔。她感到非常幸福。她在水中看着自己,她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Class:5;Name:Liu Ling(班级:5;名字:刘玲)"可知,Liu Ling是一位学生,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Class 1—8:9 a.m.—12 p.m.(1-8班:9上午-12下午。)"可知,学生们可以在海洋公园里玩三个小时。故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据"Dear parents,The students f Grade 7 are ging t Ocean Park next week.Here's smething yu shuld knw.(亲爱的家长们:七年级的学生下周要去海洋公园。以下是一些你应该知道的事情。)"可知,这篇文章是帮助家长了解一些关于海洋公园之旅的事情。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据"Walk int the sea park,and yu can see the Whale Huse first.(走进海洋公园,你可以先看到鲸鱼屋。)"和"The Dlphin Huse is very big.Yu can see it n the secnd and third flrs.The Sea Lin Huse is n the third flr t.It's n the left f the Dlphin Huse.(海豚馆很大。你可以在二楼和三楼看到它。海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。)"可知,一进门可以看到鲸鱼之家,它后面是一家电影院。所以鲸鱼之家在一楼,后面是电影院;可以在二楼和三楼看到海豚馆,海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据"Dear parents,The students f Grade 7 are ging t Ocean Park next week.Here's smething yu shuld knw.(亲爱的家长们:七年级的学生下周要去海洋公园。以下是一些你应该知道的事情。)"可知,本文应是学校的一则关于学生去海洋公园参观的通知,故选D。
本文是学校给家长的关于七年级学生下周要去海洋公园参观的通知单。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It usually snws frm this Nvember t May next year.(从今年11月到明年5月,这里通常都下雪。)"可知,下雪时间从11月到次年5月,为7个月。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.(一天是25℃,第二天是10℃)"可知,气温发生了显著的变化。这种快速的气温波动表明天气状况具有高度的不确定性,即"多变"的特点。由此推断划线部分"changeable"意为"多变的",符合语境。故选D。
( 3)主旨大意题。全文围绕西伯利亚的天气,冬季寒冷漫长、夏季多变和当地人的生活,取暖、穿衣习惯等展开,因此主旨是"西伯利亚的天气和生活"。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"we clse all the windws t stp the wind frm getting in,(我们关上所有窗户以防寒风进入,)"可知,人们冬季关窗是为了保暖。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据全文描述,西伯利亚冬季严寒、夏季多雨且温差大,尤其根据文章第三段"One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.(一天是25℃,第二天是10℃)"可说明季节间天气差异显著。选项C"不同季节天气变化大。"符合文意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Winstn家乡西伯利亚的气候特点以及当地人的生活情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Then sme f them visit these places n vacatin with their parents.This is called "textbk turs".(然后,他们中的一些人会和父母一起去这些地方度假。这被称为"教科书之旅"。)可知"教科书之旅"是学生在假期参观语文课本里的地方。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the Yellw Crane Twer,students can have petry classes.(在黄鹤楼,学生们可以上诗歌课。)可知,学生在黄鹤楼能上诗歌课。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段It's bring fr sme students t have classes in the classrm.The textbk tur helps them learn in an interesting way.(有些学生在教室上课很无聊。教科书之旅帮助他们以有趣的方式学习。)可知,一些学生认为教科书之旅好是因为能以有趣的方式学习。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第五段When students visit the places,they can nt nly learn Chinese,but als gegraphy,histry,art.(当学生参观这些地方时,他们不仅可以学习中文,还可以学习地理、历史、艺术。)可推断出,教科书之旅能帮助学生学到很多知识。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段In the Chinese textbk,students can read abut many places.Then sme f them visit these places n vacatin with their parents.This is called"textbk turs".They are very ppular with primary schl(小学) students and middle schl students.When they have n idea where t g fr trips,they can find the places in the Chinese textbk first.(在语文教科书中,学生可以阅读到许多地方。然后,他们中的一些人会和父母一起去这些地方度假。这被称为"教科书之旅"。它们很受小学生和中学生的欢迎。当他们不知道去哪里旅行时,他们可以先在语文课本上找到地方。)可知,本文围绕"教科书之旅"展开,介绍了它的定义、相关活动及好处等,所以主要内容是一种新的学习方式—教科书之旅。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了"教科书之旅"这一新兴的学习方式,包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动,以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)文章主旨题。根据Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.(你可能会听到很多保持健康的方法。这里有一些容易记住的方法。)可知文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据Eat healthily.(健康饮食。)可知说的是健康饮食问的问题,结合选项,饮食习惯会让你一直保持健康。符合语境。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must fr gd health.(获得充足的睡眠并不容易,但它是健康的必要条件。)可知"it" 指的是充足睡眠。故选C。
(4)文章结构题。根据第一段总说如何保持健康;第二、三、四、五段分别讲了一些具体的建议,可知文章是总分的结构,结合选项,故选A。
(5)文章目的题。根据Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.(你可能会听到很多保持健康的方法。这里有一些容易记住的方法。)可知文章为了告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。故选B。
短文讲了如何保持健康的问题,及其一些保持健康的方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】cluds
【小题3】Usually
【小题4】right
【小题5】birds
【小题6】fly
【小题7】befre
【小题8】climb
【小题9】see
【小题10】keep
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:一些方法仍然有用。根据前文Peple started t study(研究) the weather very early.They used many different ways.(人们很早就开始研究天气了。他们用了很多不同的方法)结合语境,这里说一些方法现在仍然 "有用","useful"是形容词,在这里作表语,故填useful。
( 2)考查名词。句意:看看云。根据后文Different kinds f cluds mean(意味着) different weather.(不同种类的云意味着不同的天气)可知这里是让看 "云",观察云层变化。这里填"clud"的复数形式"cluds",故填cluds。
( 3)考查副词。句意:通常,洁白且高远的云意味着好天气。根据语境,描述一种常见的天气判断情况,"usually"是副词,意为"通常",修饰整个句子,故填Usually。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:嗯,这是非常正确的。根据Yur parents may tell yu,""Red sky at night,dn't g ut.Red sky in the mrning,walk fr a lngtime."(你的父母可能会告诉你,"晚上天红,不要出去。早晨天红,走了好久。")前文提到关于天空颜色的天气谚语,这里说这种说法是"正确的","right"是形容词在这里作表语,故填right。
( 5)考查名词。句意:看看鸟。根据后文Usually,they fly very high in the sky.(通常,它们在天空中飞得很高)可知这里说的是看 "鸟",这里填"bird"的复数形式"birds"泛指鸟类,故填birds。
( 6)考查动词。句意:有时鸟在天空中飞得很低。根据主语birds和时态(一般现在时),动词需用原形fly,与上文fly very high(飞得很高)形成对比。故填fly。
( 7)考查介词。句意:鸟在下雨前也会变得很安静。根据语境,此处需时间连词,说的是下雨"之前"鸟的状态,"befre"是介词,意为"在……之前",符合语义,故填befre。
( 8)考查动词。句意:在坏天气到来之前,它们会爬到高处。根据t a high place(到高处),结合乌龟的行为,是"爬"到高处,"climb"是动词,"will"后接动词原形,故填climb。
( 9)考查动词。句意:你可以在下雨前1到2天在路上看到它们。根据语境,是说能"看到"乌龟在路边,"see"是动词,"can"后接动词原形,故填see。
( 10)考查动词。句意:有时,它们会待在一起并保持安静,因为坏天气就要来了。"keep quiet"是固定短语,意为"保持安静",并列连词and连接两个动词短语,keep用原形与stay并列。故填keep。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们研究天气的一些古老方法,包括通过观察天空(云、天空颜色)和观察动物(鸟、乌龟、牛)来判断天气。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
48.【答案】My habits Health is very imprtant t everyne.I have healthy habits.
I like sprts.My favrite sprt is running and I run every day at schl.In my pinin,running is gd fr me because it can make me happy and it als helps me study well.As fr eating habits,I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy.I dn't drink sft drinks because they have a lt f sugar and are bad fr me.
I think we shuld have gd habits because they are helpful fr us t keep strng and happy.What's mre,they are als very imprtant t ur bdy and mind.
【解析】My habits Health is very imprtant t everyne.I have healthy habits.(开篇点明健康重要性,引入 "我的习惯" 主题)
I like sprts.My favrite sprt is running and I run every day at schl.In my pinin,running is gd fr me because it can make me happy and it als helps me study well.【高分句型一】As fr eating habits,I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy.I dn't drink sft drinks because they have a lt f sugar and are bad fr me.(分别阐述喜爱的运动及频率、饮食习惯及原因)
I think we shuld have gd habits because they are helpful fr us t keep strng and happy.【高分句型二】What's mre,they are als very imprtant t ur bdy and mind.(总结全文,强调好习惯对身心的重要性)
【高分句型一】:
In my pinin,running is gd fr me because it can make me happy and it als helps me study well.在我看来,跑步对我有好处,因为它能让我快乐,也能帮助我学好。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I think we shuld have gd habits because they are helpful fr us t keep strng and happy.我认为我们应该有好的习惯,因为它们有助于我们保持坚强和快乐。
think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What kind f cake wuld yu like?
B.Can yu help me?
C.What wuld yu like t write n the cake?
D.What's yur phne number?
E.Can I help yu?
F.D yu have any specials tday?
G.What size wuld yu like?
A.The next mrning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B.Her mther culdn't find her
C.But ne f them is a big and ugly(丑的)duck
D.S she left her family
E.She can't find her way hme
F.There were sme beautiful birds in the lake
G.She became a beautiful white swan(天鹅)
Dear parents,
The students f Grade f are ging t Ocean Park next week.Here's smething yu shuld knw.Time t visit:February 2nd,2024
Class 1--8:9 p.m.
Class 9--16:1 p.m.
Things t d:
Themap f the Ocean Park:
Walk int the Ocean Park,and yu can see the Whale Huse first.
Behind it is a cinema.A lt f great films abut sea animals are waiting fr yu.
The Dlphin Huse is very big.Yu can see it n the secnd and third flrs.The Sea Lin Huse is n the third flr,t.It's n the left f the Dlphin Huse.
Things t bring:
A bag with the schl ID card.
Sme fd and drinks.
Watch a white whale shw
Watch a dlphins shw
Take phts with the sea lin
See a film abut sea animals
Class:5
Name:Liu Ling
Visit:√Nt visit:Signature(签名)Wang Jing
A.
B.C.
D.
cluds climb right keep bird useful fly befre see usually
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省赣州市信丰县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省赣州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-句子,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省上饶市广信区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 










