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      2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Are yu gd at shpping?Can yu use yur mney in a wise way?(1)______ They say that I am smart because I always make gd use f my mney and buy the best things.(2)______I never buy t many things.I usually make a shpping list befre I g shpping.I write dwn what I need and buy them ne by ne.I never say, "(3)______"I buy smething nly because I need it.Dn't spend any mney n cheap but useless(无用的) things.
      I always make a plan.I knw hw much mney I can use t buy the things every time.I knw that mney desn't grw n trees.(4)______
      I usually g shpping at the right place and time.I dn't like ging t shps with t many peple.(5)______ .I dn't g shpping when I am tired r hungry,s I wn't buy things t fast.I g shpping after eating because walking helps me digest(消化) the fd,t.
      D yu want t be a smart shpper?Try my ways!
      根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
      A. c ampB. s afeC. addD. ch at
      7.选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
      A. th eseB. ch eckC. m essD. t ent
      8.选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
      A. h stB. t ldC. cr ssD. cl se
      9.选出下列单词中划线部分与题前所给音素相符的一项。/eə/( )
      A. h earB. ch eerC. wh ereD. th eater
      10.选出下列单词中划线部分与题前所给音素相符的一项。/ɜ:/( )
      A. w armB. earlyC. c auseD. ch eap
      11.选出下列单词中划线部分与题前所给音素相符的一项。/dʒ/( )
      A. guardB. getC. lar geD. gift
      12.根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。/'kwaɪət/( )
      A. waitB. quietC. wasteD. knw
      13.根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。/θru:/( )
      A. thrwB. enughC. thrughD. true
      14.根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。/'æksɪdənt/( )
      A. adviceB. secndC. cllectD. accident
      15.根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。/'reɪnbəʊ/( )
      A. drawB. shwerC. rainbwD. return
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Many peple say playing vlleyball is easy."If yu can hit(击打) ball in the air,yu can play it."I was ne f them.After(16) with my mther,I thught that I culd jin my schl team and play well!
      Well,my dream(17) the next day.I culdn't wrk well with ther players.I als culdn't hit balls cming frm(18) .I was sad.
      Then I began a few weeks f training with the team.Sn,we had ur first match with Park Schl.Mst f my(19) had n experience in matches.Lking at the Park Schl's strng players.I culd see the(20) f the match.
      But things became(21) .The ball went up,I jumped t hit it.It flew ver the net(网) began t(22) myself in the game and wrked well with my teammates.The sunds f running feet,jumping and falling were(23) f ur ears.We tried ur best t play and(24)each ther up.
      We didn't win at last but we felt s gd,(25) we finally understd the meaning f sprts and teamwrk.
      16.A. practicingB. walkingC. dingD. prmising
      17.A. imprvedB. failedC. frmedD. wasted
      18.A. himB. usC. meD. them
      19.A. friendsB. teachersC. teammatesD. neighburs
      20.A. hstB. ruleC. resultD. skill
      21.A. differentB. expensiveC. usefulD. meaningful
      22.A. teachB. enjyC. fllwD. like
      23.A. thirstyB. fullC. freeD. tired
      24.A. chattedB. cheeredC. drveD. kicked
      25.A. whileB. ifC. becauseD. until
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.(Jenny met Li Ming n the way hme.)
      J:Hi,Li Ming.Yu lk excited.(1)______?
      L:Oh,hi,Jenny.I can't wait t share with yu my trip t Luyang last weekend.
      J:Ww,I heard it's a nice place t live in.(2)______?
      L:I went there with my parents and my sister.
      J:Did yu visit the Lngmen Grttes(石窟)?
      L:(3)______.The histry culture there impressed(印象) deeply .
      J:(4)______?
      L:We als went t Luyi Ancient City.We tk many phts wearing Hanfu.Lk,here are the phts.
      J:Hw cl!I am lking frward t such a wnderful trip as well.Wuld yu like t ffer me a travel guide?
      L:(5)______ .I will send it t yu n WeChat later.
      J:Thanks a lt.
      L:Yu're welcme.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Eric is a new student in Jhn's class.They live in the same cmmunity.Tmrrw is Saturday.Eric wants t g t the art centre and then the Sunshine Bkstre.He desn't knw hw t get t the tw places,s he asks Jhn fr help.Jhn writes a nte (便条) t him.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.What day is it tday? ______
      A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
      28.What are the key wrds f the way t the tw places? ______
      A. the bus N.805→the art center;the subway Line 4→the Sunshine Bkstre
      B. the subway Line 4→the art center;the bus N.702→the Sunshine Bkstre
      C. the bus N.702→the art center;the subway Line 1→the Sunshine Bkstre
      D. the subway Line 1→the art center;the bus N.805→the Sunshine Bkstre
      29.Hw lng will it take Eric n the way if he ges t the tw places by bus? ______
      A. 20 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. An hur.D. Over an hur.
      30.Where is the Sunshine Bkstre? ______
      A. Next t Eric's hme.B. Next t the art centre.
      C. Next t a high schl.D. Next t a clthes shp.
      31.What is the main purpse(主要目的) f Jhn's nte? ______
      A. T ask fr help.B. T help Eric.
      C. T talk abut the buses.D. T talk abut the subway.
      B
      "Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper."is ne f ur class rules.Mrs White makes it!It's an easy rule,but nt everyne fllws it.
      This mrning,I met a"rule breaker"in an English exam.I felt smene watching me t clsely.I turned my head quickly and saw James.He sat right behind me.He said quietly, "I hpe yu study well fr this exam!"I didn't really knw what he meant.Then I lked carefully at my paper again.This time I leant (倾斜) a little mre clsely t my paper.
      "I can't see!"James said.
      "What shuld I d?"I thught t myself.I didn't like cheating(欺骗).And it is a I put my arms arund my answers.
      "He's yur friend,and what are friends fr? "
      "Yu knw it's wrng."
      I lked at my paper and hped fr an easy way ut f this prblem.N easy answer I knew I had t d the right thing I think.
      I fund James after the exam."Srry,James,but yu understand hw I feel abut cheating."I said."But I can help yu study befre the next exam."
      "OK,Brian,"he answered."It may be hard,but I'll give it a try."
      I feel happy that my friendship(友谊) with James isn't brken.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      32.Wh was the "rule breaker"? ______
      A. Mrs White.B. James.
      C. Brian.D. A by n the left.
      33.Wh said the tw underlined" ______"sentences and in what way?
      A. Brian,in his mind.B. James,quietly and plitely.
      C. Mrs White,angrily.D. Brian and James,t each ther.
      34.What did the writer d t stp James frm cheating? ______
      ①He lked carefully at his wn paper.
      ②He leaned a little mre clsely t his paper.
      ③He put his arms arund his answers.
      ④He lked at his paper and hped fr an answer.
      A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
      35.What wuld James d next? ______
      A. Have a talk with Mrs White.B. Break the rule again.
      C. Study hard tgether with Brian.D. Take the English exam again.
      36.What may be the best title fr the text? ______
      A. A Cheating Event.B. An Exam fr English.
      C. Rules and Orders.D. Hnesty(诚信) and Friendship.
      C
      Wrld Water Day happens n March 22nd every year.It helps peple t think abut the imprtance f water.▲
      Water is imprtant t all living things.Animals and plants need water t live.It is imprtant fr everyne t have safe water t drink.S what can we d t save water?Fr example,take quick shwers;turn the tap ff when brushing yur teeth;dn't leave the water running when washing the dishes;wear yur clthes again,if they aren't dirty;try nt t pllute(污染) water;cllect rainwater t water plants.Water als plays an imprtant part in many ther ways,such as farming,prductin(生产) r prducing electricity(电).
      On Wrld Water Day,peple ften hld schl talks t share saving water tips,clean rivers tgether and pst phts n the Internet t shw why saving water matters.It's really a meaningful day.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur water,nt nly n March 22nd but als every present mment.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      37.What des Wrld Water Day help peple t d? ______
      A. Learn hw t tap water cmes t ur hmes.
      B. Think abut the imprtance f water.
      C. Knw abut mre places t get water.
      D. Find ut mre ways f using water.
      38.Which questin can we put in"▲" ? ______
      A. What can we d fr water?B. Hw can we save water?
      C. Where d we get water?D. Why is water imprtant?
      39.Which picture is nt mentined(被提到) abut"what can we d t save water"? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      40.What's the attitude(态度) f the writer abut Wrld Water Day? ______
      A. S-s.B. Dislike.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
      41.What's the main idea f the text? ______
      A. T intrduce Wrld Water Day.
      B. T get mre advice n saving water.
      C. T ask peple t jin the grup.
      D. T tell funny stries t peple.
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      One mrning after breakfast,my friends and I(1)______ t take a bat and visit sme caves(山洞).We bated fr minutes and fund a cave.With n light in,it was really(2)______ .Susan thught we wuld have safety prblems t g(3)______ it.But Peter thught it was OK.We were excited abut the adventure(冒险),s we culdn't wait t g n.
      (4)______, a trrent(激流) started.We thught we culd fight it at(5)______ .But we sn fund it was t hard.We cried fr help but there was n ne arund.Luis tld us t keep quiet and wait(6)______ the tide(潮汐) went ut.Luis always knew the right answer fr(7)______ .S all f us fllwed his(8)______.
      Luckily,Luis was right again.After sme hurs,the tide brught us back t the(9)______ .It was near dinner time.We were all hungry.
      We learned frm(10)______experience:We will never d such a thing again!Safety must cme first at all times!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      is seventy years ld.He lives alne because his tw children are bth in America.His neighbur,Sarah,is a kind girl.One mrning,Sarah kncked at Mr.Smith's dr t give him sme dumplings made by (1) .She kncked and kncked, (2) nbdy (无人) answered.
      "Hw strange!He's ld,but he hears well.There must (3) smething wrng with him tday."Sarah thught.S she asked a few neighburs (4) help pen the dr.
      They fund Mr.Smith lying(躺) n the flr.They tk Mr.Smith t (5) hspital near the cmmunity.After three days,Mr.Smith gt well again."I can't imagine(想象) what wuld happen if nbdy fund me.I'm s lucky t have s many gd neighburs,"said Mr.Smith with tears in his eyes.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.假如你是李好,你们的学校为践行以"锋火相传,志愿同行"为主题的雷锋月活动,组织部分师生去"Happiness Nursing Hme"(幸福敬老院)开展志愿者活动,你是其中一员,请给你的笔友 Mary写一封邮件,介绍一下本次活动。
      要求:
      (1)参考提示内容,写出活动起因,时间地点,内容,结果,可适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      (3)文中不得出现任何真实姓名,姓名或地名等;
      (4)词数:不得少于80词(已给词语不计入总数)。
      Dear Mary,
      Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu abut ur schl vlunteer activity.
      T carry frward(发扬) the spirit f Lei Feng ,ur schl________.
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Yurs sincerely, Li Ha
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、D、A、B、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"They say that I am smart because I always make gd use f my mney and buy the best things."(他们说我很聪明,因为我总是好好利用我的钱,买最好的东西。)可推知,此处应填入与"别人对作者的评价"相关的内容,选项C"人们经常称我为聪明的购物者。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"They say that I am smart because I always make gd use f my mney and buy the best things."(他们说我很聪明,因为我总是好好利用我的钱,买最好的东西。)以及"I never buy t many things.I usually make a shpping list befre I g shpping."(我从不买太多的东西。我通常在去购物之前列一份购物清单。)此处应填入一个承上启下的句子,引出下文的具体购物方法,选项D"以下是我的购物方式。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"I never say(我从不说)和下文I buy smething nly because I need it.(我买东西只是因为我需要它。)可推知,此处应填入一句与冲动购物相关的话,选项A"它太便宜了,我要买它。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文" I always make a plan.I knw hw much mney I can use t buy the things every time.I knw that mney desn't grw n trees."(我总是制定计划。我知道每次我可以用多少钱来买东西。我知道钱不是从树上长出来的。)可推知,此处应填入与"遵守预算"相关的内容,选项B"我从来不会花超过计划的钱。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"I dn't like ging t shps with t many peple."(我不喜欢和太多人一起去购物。)并结合选项可知,人多可能会导致额外花费,选项E"那通常会让我花更多的钱。"符合语境。故选E。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者,并提供了具体的购物建议。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】camp[ˈkæmp],其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/;safe[seɪf],其中划线部分字母的发音是/eɪ/;add[æd],其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/;chat[tʃæt],其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/;由音标可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      camp营地;safe安全的;add加;chat聊天。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】these[ðiːz],其中划线部分字母的发音是/iː/;check[tʃek],其中划线部分字母的发音是/e/;mess[mes],其中划线部分字母的发音是/e/;tent[tent],其中划线部分字母的发音是/e/;由音标可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:A。
      these这些;check检查;mess混乱;tent帐篷。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】hst[həʊst],其中划线部分字母的发音是/əʊ/;tld[təʊld],其中划线部分字母的发音是/əʊ/;crss[krɒs],其中划线部分字母的发音是/ɒ/;clse[kləʊz],其中划线部分字母的发音是/əʊ/;由音标可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:C。
      hst主人;tld告诉;crss穿过;clse关。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】hear/hɪə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɪə/;cheer/tʃɪə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɪə/;where/weə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/eə/;theater/ˈθɪətə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɪə/;由音标可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标相同。
      故选:C。
      hear听见;cheer欢呼;where在哪里;theater剧院。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】warm/wɔːrm/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɔː/;early/ˈɜːrli/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɜː/;cause/kɔːz/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɔː/;cheap/tʃiːp/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/iː/;由音标可知,选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标相同。
      故选:B。
      warm暖和的;early早的;cause原因;cheap便宜的。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】guard/ɡɑːd/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/g/;get/ɡet/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/g/;large/lɑːrdʒ/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/dʒ/;gift/ɡɪft/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/g/;由音标可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
      故选:C。
      guard警卫;get得到;large巨大的;gift礼物。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】A.等待/weɪt/ ,B.安静/'kwaɪət/ ,C.浪费/weɪst/ ,D.知道/nəʊ/,根据所给音标/'kwaɪət/可知是quiet。
      故选:B。
      等待;安静;浪费;知道
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握平时要注意发音。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】A.扔/[θrəʊ/ ,B.足够地/ɪˈnʌf/ ,C.穿过/θru:/ ,D.真实的/truː/,根据所给音标可知是thrugh。
      故选:C。
      扔;足够地;穿过;真实的
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握平时要注意发音。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】A.建议/ədˈvaɪs/,B.第二/ˈsekənd/,C.收集/[kəˈlekt/,D.事故/'æksɪdənt/,根据所给音标/'æksɪdənt/可知是accident。
      故选:D。
      建议;第二;收集;事故
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握平时要注意发音。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】A.画/ drɔː/,B.淋浴/ˈʃaʊə/,C.彩虹/'reɪnbəʊ/,D.返回/rɪˈtɜːn/,根据所给音标/'reɪnbəʊ/可知是rainbw。
      故选:C。
      画;.淋浴;彩虹;返回
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握平时要注意发音。
      16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:和妈妈练习之后,我觉得自己可以加入校队,并且能打得很好!practicing练习;walking散步;ding做;prmising承诺。根据上文"Many peple say playing vlleyball is easy."(许多人说打排球很容易。)可知,此处是指作者在与妈妈练习排球之后,认为打排球简单,且想加入校队。故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:然而,我的梦想第二天就破灭了。imprved改善;failed失败,未能做到;frmed形成;wasted浪费。根据下文"I culdn't wrk well with ther players."(我不能和其他队员一起很好地工作。)可知,作者无法和其他队员配合好,说明梦想破灭了,应用"failed",符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)考查代词。句意:我也击不到他们传过来的球。him他;us我们;me我;them他们。根据上文"ther players"(其他队员)可知,此处指球来自其他队员,应用"them"指代"ther players"。故选D。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:我的大多数队友都没有比赛经验。friends朋友;teachers老师;teammates队友;neighburs邻居。根据上文"first match with Park Schl"(与Park Schl的第一场比赛)可知,第一场比赛的参与者应为队友。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:我能看到比赛的结果了。hst主办方;rule规则;result结果;skill技巧。根据"Lking at the Park Schl's strng players."(看着Park Schl强劲的队员。)可知,此处是指作者看到对方强劲的队员,能预想到比赛的结果。故选C。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:但事情变得不一样了。different不同的;expensive昂贵的;useful有用的;meaningful有意义的。根据下文"The ball went up,I jumped t hit it."(球飞起来了,我跳起去击球。)和"wrked well with my teammates"(和队友配合得很好)可知,上文猜测比赛结果会不利,而下描述作者成功击球、配合队友,说明情况变得不一样了。故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:我开始享受比赛,并且和队友配合得很好。teach教导;enjy享受;fllw跟随;like喜欢。根据下文"wrked well with my teammates(和队友配合得很好)可知,作者和队友配合得很好,所以此处是指作者开始享受比赛了。故选B。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:脚步声、跳跃声和摔倒声充斥着我们的耳朵。thirsty口渴的;full充满的;free自由的;tired疲惫的。be full f"充满",形容词短语,此处是指耳朵充满着脚步声、跳跃声、摔倒声。故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:我们尽全力比赛,互相打气。chatted聊天;cheered鼓舞;drve驾驶;kicked踢。cheer sb.up"使某人振作起来",动词短语。故选B。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:我们最终没有赢,但感觉很棒,因为我们终于理解了运动和团队合作的意义。while当……时;if如果;because因为;until直到。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
      文章讲述了作者最初认为打排球很简单,尝试加入校队后却遭遇挫折,经过训练和比赛,虽然最终没有获胜,但理解了运动和团队合作的意义。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】What's up/What happened
      【小题2】Wh did yu g/visit there with
      【小题3】Yes,I did/Sure
      【小题4】What else did yu d there/Where else did yu visit
      【小题5】Yes/Sure,I'd lve t
      【解析】( 1)根据上文"Hi,Li Ming.Yu lk excited.(嗨,李明。你看起来很兴奋。)"以及下文Oh,hi,Jenny.I can't wait t share with yu my trip t Luyang last weekend.(哦,嗨,珍妮。我迫不及待地想和你分享我上周末去洛阳的旅行经历。)可知,珍妮是在问李明发生了什么事。故填What's up/What happened。
      ( 2)根据下文"I went there with my parents and my sister.(我和我的父母以及我的姐姐一起去了那里。)"可知,此处是珍妮询问李明和谁一起去的洛阳。故填Wh did yu g/visit there with。
      ( 3)根据上文"Did yu visit the Lngmen Grttes(石窟)?(你去过龙门石窟吗?)"以及下文"The histry culture there impressed(印象) deeply .(那里的历史文化和风土人情给我留下了深刻的印象。)"可知,李明参观了龙门石窟,所以作肯定回答。故填Yes,I did/Sure。
      ( 4)根据下文"We als went t Luyi Ancient City.(我们还去了洛邑古城。)"可知,此处是珍妮询问李明还去了哪里或还做了什么。故填What else did yu d there/Where else did yu visit。
      ( 5)根据上文"Wuld yu like t ffer me a travel guide?(您愿意给我提供一份旅行指南吗?)"以及下文"I will send it t yu n WeChat later.(我稍后会在微信上把它发给你。)"可知,李明愿意给珍妮提供旅行指南,所以作肯定回答。故填Yes/Sure,I'd lve t。
      本对话主要讲述了珍妮在路上遇到李明,看到他很兴奋便询问原因,李明分享了上周末和家人去洛阳旅行的经历,包括参观龙门石窟、洛邑古城等,珍妮希望得到旅行指南,李明答应稍后通过微信发给她。
      根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      27~31.【答案】B、B、D、D、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Tmrrw is Saturday."(明天是星期六。)可知,今天是星期五。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"Take the bus N.805 t the art centre."(乘805路公共汽车到艺术中心。)和"Or take the subway Line 4."(或者坐地铁4号线。)以及表格第三栏"Take the subway Line 1."(坐地铁1号线。)和"Or take the bus N.702."(或者坐702路公交车。)可知,去艺术中心可乘805路公交车或地铁4号线,去阳光书店可乘地铁1号线或702路公交车,选项中"the subway Line 4—→the art center;the bus N.702—→the Sunshine Bkstre"符合。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏"Take the bus N.805 t the art centre.It takes 20 minutes."(乘805路公共汽车到艺术中心。需要20分钟。)以及表格第三栏"Or take the bus takes 45 minutes."(或者乘702路公共汽车,需要45分钟)可知,乘公交车去两个地方一共需要 20+45=65 分钟,超过一小时。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"A clthes shp is next t it."(它旁边有一家服装店。)可知,阳光书店在一家服装店旁边。故选D。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第一段"He desn't knw hw t get t the tw places,s he asks Jhn fr help.Jhn writes a nte (便条) t him."(他不知道怎么去这两个地方,所以他向约翰求助。约翰给他写了一张便条。)可知,约翰写便条的主要目的是帮助埃里克。故选B。
      本文主要讲述了埃里克是约翰班上的新学生,两人住在同一个社区,埃里克周六想去艺术中心和阳光书店却不知道路线,于是向约翰求助,约翰便写了一张便条告诉他去这两个地方的交通方式及相关信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段I turned my head quickly and saw James.(我迅速转过头,看见了詹姆斯。)和第三段"I can't see!"James said.("我看不到!"詹姆斯说。)可知,詹姆斯在考试中试图偷看作者的答案,违反了"只管做好自己的事。"的规则,因此他是规则破坏者。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段"What shuld I d?"I thught t myself.(我在想,"我该怎么办?")可知,这两句话是作者布莱恩内心的矛盾挣扎,一边考虑友谊,一边坚守原则,属于内心想法。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段This time I leant a little mre clsely t my paper.(这次我稍微靠近了我的纸张。)和第四段Then I put my arms arund my answers.(然后我把双臂环绕着我的答案。)可知,作者把身体更靠近试卷以及用胳膊挡住答案的方式来阻止詹姆斯作弊。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I can help yu study befre the next exam.(在下次考试前,我可以帮助你学习。)和倒数第二段 "OK,Brian,"he answered."It may be hard,but I'll give it a try."("好的,布莱恩,"他回答说。"这可能很难,但我愿意尝试一下")可推断,詹姆斯会和布莱恩一起努力学习。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。本文核心冲突是"诚信"(拒绝作弊)与 "友谊"(不破坏朋友关系)的平衡,最终作者既坚守了诚信,又保住了友谊;选项 D"诚信与友谊"符合原文中"坚守诚信的同时维护友谊"的核心主题,适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
      本文讲述了作者布莱恩在英语考试中发现朋友詹姆斯试图作弊,他坚守诚信原则拒绝帮助作弊,同时主动提出帮助詹姆斯备考,最终既维护了班级规则,又保住了友谊的故事,强调了诚信与友谊的平衡。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~41.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"It helps peple t think abut the imprtance f water."(它帮助人们思考水的重要性。)可知,世界水日帮助人们思考了水的重要性。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Water is imprtant t all living things."(水对所有生物都很重要。)可知,水对所有生物都很重要,直接阐述了水的重要性;因此,这里应填入一个引出"水的重要性" 的问句;选项D"水为什么重要?"符合逻辑,能够衔接上下文。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr example,take quick shwers;turn the tap ff when brushing yur teeth;dn't leave the water running when washing the dishes;wear yur clthes again,if they aren't dirty;try nt t pllute(污染) water;cllect rainwater t water plants."(比如快速洗澡;刷牙时关掉水龙头;洗碗时不要让水一直流着;如果你的衣服不脏,再穿一次;尽量不要污染水源;收集雨水浇灌植物。)可知,文中提到的节水方法包括:快速淋浴、刷牙时关水龙头、洗碗时不让水一直流、衣服不脏就再穿、不污染水以及收集雨水浇植物等等,文章没有提及"拖地"这一方法。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur water,nt nly n March 22nd but als every present mment."(让我们一起努力保护我们的水资源,不仅是在3月22日,更是在当下的每一刻。)可知,作者认为要共同保护水资源,不仅在3月22日,更在每一刻,这体现了作者对世界水日的支持和倡导;因此,作者的态度是支持的。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Wrld Water Day happens n March 22nd every year.It helps peple t think abut the imprtance f water."(每年的3月22日是世界水日。它帮助人们思考水的重要性。)可知,本文围绕"世界水日"展开,从日期、意义,到水的重要性、节水方法及相关活动,均是对世界水日的介绍。故选A。
      文章主要介绍了世界水日的核心意义——让人们意识到水的重要性,同时阐述了水对生物和人类的重要性、具体的节水方法,以及世界水日当天的常见活动,最终呼吁人们不仅在水日,更要在日常生活中共同保护水资源。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42.【答案】【小题1】decided
      【小题2】dark
      【小题3】int
      【小题4】Suddenly
      【小题5】first
      【小题6】until
      【小题7】everything
      【小题8】advice
      【小题9】land
      【小题10】ur
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:一天早饭后,我和朋友们决定乘船去参观一些山洞。根据take a bat and visit sme caves(乘船去参观一些山洞)可知,此处表示决定乘船去参观山洞,decide t d sth."决定做某事",句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:里面没有灯光,真的很黑。根据"With n light in"(里面没有灯光)并结合备选词汇可知,没有灯光,应是很黑,dark"黑暗的,昏暗的"符合。故填dark。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:Susan认为我们进入山洞会有安全问题。g int"进入",是固定搭配。故填int。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:突然,一股激流开始了。根据a trrent(激流) started(激流开始了)以及备选词汇可知,此处表示"突然",sudden"突然的"符合,修饰整个句子用其副词形式suddenly。故填Suddenly。
      ( 5)考查序数词。句意:起初,我们认为我们可以与之抗争。根据句意和备选词汇nce可知,此处应是序数词first"第一",at first"起初",固定搭配。故填first。
      ( 6)考查连词。句意:Luis让我们保持安静,等到潮汐退去。根据wait tide went ut(等待潮汐退去)可知,此处应用连词,until"直到"。故填until。
      ( 7)考查不定代词。句意:Luis总是知道一切的正确答案。根据"Luis always knew the right answer fr…"(Luis总是知道正确答案)并结合备选词汇可知,此处指Luis总是知道一切的正确答案,everything"一切"。故填everything。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:所以我们所有人都听从了他的建议。fllw ne's advice"听从某人的建议",是固定搭配,advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:几个小时后,潮汐把我们带回了陆地。根据"We will never d such a thing again!Safety must cme first at all times!"(我们再也不会做这样的事了!安全始终是第一位的!)可知,他们最终安全返回陆地,land"陆地"符合。故填land。
      ( 10)考查代词。句意:我们从经验中吸取教训:我们再也不会做这样的事了!安全始终是第一位的!根据"We learned frm…experience"(我们从经验中吸取了教训)并结合备选词汇可知,设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"experience",应用we的形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和朋友乘船探险山洞时遇到激流,最终在Luis的建议下安全返回的经历。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      43.【答案】【小题1】herself
      【小题2】but
      【小题3】be
      【小题4】t
      【小题5】the
      【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:一天早上,Sarah敲Smith先生家的门,给Smith先生送她自己包的饺子。空处指"她自己包的饺子",需反身代词,主语为Sarah,需代词she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
      (2)考查连词。句意:她敲了又敲,但没有人回答。前后句为转折关系,应用but"但是"来连接两个句子。故填but。
      (3)考查系动词。句意:Sarah想:"好奇怪啊!他年纪大了,但听力很好。今天他一定出什么问题了。" 本句为固定句型"There's smething wrng with sb.",表示"某人出问题了",情态动词must后跟be动词原形。故填be。
      (4)考查不定式。句意:于是她请几个邻居帮忙开门。ask sb.t d sth.是固定短语,表示"请求某人做某事",故空处需动词不定式符号t。故填t。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:他们把Smith先生送到社区附近的那家医院。此处特指社区附近的医院,用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
      本文主要讲述了独居老人Mr.Smith因身体不适晕倒在家中,邻居Sarah发现异常后联合其他邻居破门施救,最终帮助老人转危为安。
      根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
      44.【答案】Dear Mary,
      Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu abut ur schl vlunteer activity.
      T carry frward(发扬) the spirit f Lei Feng ,ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at Happiness Nursing Hme last Sunday.
      We went there by schl bus.After arriving,we did many things.First,we swept the yard,cleaned up the rms,and threw away the rubbish t make the nursing hme cleaner.Next,we chatted with the ld peple and tld them interesting stries.Then,we sang sngs and perfrmed shrt plays fr them.They smiled happily.Finally,we helped sme ld peple take a walk in the garden.
      The wrk made us a little tired,but we all felt very happy.We learned that helping thers can bring us jy.It was a meaningful day.
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Yurs sincerely, Li Ha
      【解析】Dear Mary,
      Hw is everything ging?I'm writing t tell yu abut ur schl vlunteer activity.
      T carry frward(发扬) the spirit f Lei Feng ,ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at Happiness Nursing Hme last Sunday.(时间和地点)
      We went there by schl bus. (交通)After arriving,we did many things.First,we swept the yard,cleaned up the rms,and threw away the rubbish t make the nursing hme cleaner.Next,we chatted with the ld peple and tld them interesting stries.Then,we sang sngs and perfrmed shrt plays fr them.【高分句型一】They smiled happily.Finally,we helped sme ld peple take a walk in the garden.(活动)
      The wrk made us a little tired,but we all felt very happy. 【高分句型二】We learned that helping thers can bring us jy.It was a meaningful day.(感受)
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Yurs sincerely, Li Ha
      【高分句型一】
      Then,we sang sngs and perfrmed shrt plays fr them.然后,我们唱歌,为他们表演短剧。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      The wrk made us a little tired,but we all felt very happy.工作使我们有点累,但我们都感到很高兴。but表转折。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It's s cheap,and I'll buy it.
      B.I never spend mre than the plan.
      C.Peple ften call me a smart shpper.
      D.Here are my shpping ways.
      E.That ften makes me spend mre.
      Dear Eric,
      I think this nte can help yu.
      ▶The art centre is nt very far frm ur cmmunity.
      ▶Take the bus N.805 t the art centre.It takes 20 minutes.
      ▶Or take the subway Line 4.It takes 8 minutes.
      ▶It's next t the Wd High Schl.
      ●The Sunshine Bkstre is far frm the art centre.
      ●Take the subway Line 1.It takes 25 minutes.
      ●Or take the bus takes 45 minutes.
      ●A clthes shp is next t it.
      Jhn
      dark everything nce we until decide advice land sudden int
      Time
      Last Sunday
      Place
      Happiness Nursing Hme
      Hw t get there
      By schl bus
      Activities
      1.Sweep the yard,clean up the rm,thrw rubbish,……
      2.……with the ld peple,
      3.……
      4.……
      Feelings
      Tired but happy,

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